Amazon.com Q3 2021 Earnings Report $22.65 -0.05 (-0.22%) Closing price 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$22.53 -0.12 (-0.53%) As of 05:19 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Eastern EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.31Consensus EPS $0.46Beat/MissMissed by -$0.15One Year Ago EPS$0.62Eastern Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$110.81 billionExpected Revenue$111.66 billionBeat/MissMissed by -$850.50 millionYoY Revenue Growth+15.30%Eastern Announcement DetailsQuarterQ3 2021Date10/27/2021TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateWednesday, October 27, 2021Conference Call Time8:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsAccenture's Q3 2025 earnings is scheduled for Friday, June 20, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 8:00 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryACN ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Accenture Q3 2021 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrOctober 27, 2021 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Amazon dotcom Q3 2021 Financial Results Teleconference. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the presentation, we will conduct a question and answer session. Today's call is being recorded. Operator00:00:17For opening remarks, I'll be turning the call over to Director of Investor Relations, Dave Fildes. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:26Hello, and welcome to our Q3 2021 financial results conference call. Joining us today to answer your questions is Brian Olsavsky, our CFO. As you listen to today's conference call, we encourage you to have our press release in front of you, which includes our financial results as well as metrics and commentary on the quarter. Please note, unless otherwise stated, all comparisons in this call will be against our results Our comments and responses to your questions reflect management's views as of today, October 28, 2021 only, and will include forward looking statements. Actual results may differ materially. Speaker 100:01:04Additional information about factors that could potentially impact our financial results is included in today's press release and our filings with the SEC, including our most recent annual report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. During this call, we may discuss certain non GAAP financial measures. In our press release, slides accompanying this webcast and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted on our IR website. You will find additional disclosures regarding these non GAAP measures, including reconciliations of these measures with comparable GAAP measures. Our guidance incorporates the order trends that we've seen to date and what we believe today to be appropriate assumptions. Speaker 100:01:41Our results are inherently unpredictable and may be materially affected by many factors, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in global economic conditions and customer demand and spending, Labor market and global supply chain constraints, world events, the rate of growth of the Internet, online commerce and cloud services and the various factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. This guidance also reflects our estimates to date regarding the impacts of the COVID-nineteen pandemic on our operations, including those discussed in our filings with the SEC. Our guidance also assumes, among other things, that we don't conclude any additional business Acquisitions, restructurings or legal settlements. It's not possible to accurately predict demand for our goods and services, and therefore, our actual results could differ materially from our guidance. And now I'll turn the call over to Brian. Speaker 200:02:30Thank you for joining us today. Let me first start by reiterating and expanding on a few comments that Andy made in our earnings release. We are now reporting our results for the 7th quarter since the pandemic began, and we are especially proud of our employees for both their response to the unprecedented customer demand we have experienced as well as for their implementation of many safety procedures to create a safe work environment. During this period, we have continued to earn the trust of our customers, especially our Prime members, who have increased their annual purchases and their use of Prime benefits over the last 20 months. We've also seen strong growth in our advertising products as vendors and sellers have embraced their ability to build their brands and to reach customers just as they are considering their purchases. Speaker 200:03:15And AWS has seen a reacceleration of revenue growth as customers have expanded their commitment to the cloud and selected AWS as their cloud partner. As a result, Amazon's Q3 revenue of $110,800,000,000 represented a 2 year compounded annual growth rate of 25% versus a pre pandemic growth rate in the low 20% range. We're grateful to our customers who have put their trust in us. However, there have certainly been challenges to overcome since February of last year. We've nearly doubled our operations capacity in the past 2 years to keep up with customer demand. Speaker 200:03:52We've incurred 1,000,000,000 of dollars in additional costs to keep our employees safe and to support testing and other COVID related costs. And we've grown our global headcount by 628,000 employees in the past 18 months and are recruiting for more, including more than 150,000 in the U. S. To Support Q4 seasonal demand. The demand for labor has recently coincided with the shortage of available workers, particularly in the United States. Speaker 200:04:17It began in Q2, but it really started to impact our operations and cost structure in Q3. It has led to wage increases and sign on incentives as companies compete for workers as well as inconsistent staffing levels in our operations. In addition, disruption to the global supply chains and inflation in the cost of materials such as steel and services such as trucking have also raised our cost of operations. We estimate the cost of labor, labor related productivity losses and cost inflation to have added approximately $2,000,000,000 in operating costs in Q3, particularly in August September. Our Q4 guidance range anticipates that these costs will approach $4,000,000,000 in Q4 as we see a full quarter's impact of these effects and a higher seasonal unit volume. Speaker 200:05:05Specifically in Q3, we saw nearly $1,000,000,000 of inflationary pressures, primarily tied to wage increases and incentives in our operations. Our average starting wage is now over $18 per hour with an additional $3 per hour depending on shifts in many locations and sign on bonuses that can be up to $3,000 In addition, we saw inflationary pressures in raw materials and services, as I mentioned, particularly in steel and third party trucking. We also saw over $1,000,000,000 of cost tied to lost productivity and disruption in our operations. In Q3, labor became our primary capacity constraint, not storage space or fulfillment capacity. As a result, inventory placement was frequently redirected to fulfillment centers that had the labor to receive the products. Speaker 200:05:52This resulted in less optimal placement, which leads to longer and more expensive transportation routes. In short, our operations are normally well staffed and optimized to be in stock and to deliver to customers in 1 to 2 days. Labor shortages and supply chain disruptions upset this balance and resulted in additional costs to ensure that we continue to maintain our service levels to customers. As you look to Q4, We've incorporated this nearly $4,000,000,000 of added costs into our operating income guidance range. In addition, we have a nearly $1,000,000,000 year over year increase in Q4 for spend to support our digital media content efforts, including video, music and games. Speaker 200:06:30We recently launched New World, a multiplayer online PC game, And we're delighted with the response and engagement. New World has become the highest played new game this year on Steam. Moving to video content, Prime Video has a compelling lineup of live sports, including the UEFA Champions League and Ligue 1 Soccer in France, as well as NFL Thursday Night Football in the United States. And we have a great lineup of original series to look forward to, including The Wheel of Time, Lord of the Rings and Citadel and new seasons from Jack Ryan, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and The Boys. Speaker 200:07:04We're excited to add this content to our Prime benefits and increase the value of our Prime membership. Q4's guidance also includes an estimated $1,000,000,000 year over year negative impact from lower fixed cost leverage in our fulfillment network. Recall that we saw very high unit volumes in Q4 of last year and that our fulfillment centers were running at close to 100% capacity as we work to add physical capacity to match demand. As we are now back to having more normal Q4 fulfillment capacity and have even brought forward 2022 capacity into 2021, our operating leverage drops compared with last Q4. Our revenue guidance for the Q4 reflects the current trends we are seeing, including the lapping of our Prime Day event in October of last year. Speaker 200:07:47We're dealing with labor risks and supply chain interruptions like many other companies, which increases our range of potential outcomes in Q4. Consumers have started to return to pre pandemic spending patterns, increasing their mobility and spending more on travel and services in Q2 and Q3. But we are appreciative that the incremental demand that came our way during the pandemic has remained and that we are continuing to grow on top of that. We're all set to make this a great holiday season for customers. Last quarter, we discussed the physical capacity we were adding to meet customer demand. Speaker 200:08:20We made strong progress in Q3 to build and open new facilities. And as a result, for the first time since the pandemic began, We are no longer capacity constrained for physical space in the network. September alone, we brought online more than 100 new buildings in the United States, including fulfillment centers, source centers and last mile delivery stations. For the year, we expect our 2021 footprint additions to exceed last year's build out, which was also significant. Put this in perspective, we are on track to double our fulfillment network over the 2 year period since the pandemics early days. Speaker 200:08:55A lot of this increased capacity supports our FBA sellers. 3rd party sellers and the products they offer remain an important strength of our offering for customers, representing 56% of total paid units sold in Q3. That's up from 54% in Q3 of last year. And we're working with these partners, most of whom are small and medium sized businesses to build an even stronger offering. We recently hosted Amazon Accelerate, our U. Speaker 200:09:22S. Conference for selling partners, where we introduced new tools and capabilities, including local selling, which enables sellers to start or expand their multichannel offerings by providing both in store pickup and fast delivery to nearby customers and global selling tools to make it easier for U. S. 3rd party sellers to offer their products worldwide. I'll finish with a few highlights regarding 2 fast growing areas with 1st, we saw continuation of strong usage and revenue growth in AWS, With revenues accelerating to 39% year over year in Q3, driven by a broad base of services and customers. Speaker 200:10:01There are a number of areas we're excited about, but let's focus for a moment on our efforts in machine learning. Customers of all sizes and across all industries are using AWS as their preferred cloud provider for machine learning services. We've been investing in this area for several years, offering extensive set of machine learning services, including ones that can be applied to common business problems, like Amazon Connect for contact center intelligence or Amazon Kendra for intelligent enterprise search. We recently launched solutions specific to industries, including industrial machine learning services, as well as Amazon HealthLake to help healthcare and life sciences customers seamlessly transform their data across disparate sources to understand and extract meaningful medical information. And Amazon SageMaker continues to help customers scale their use of machine learning to core workloads, making it one of the fastest growing services in AWS history with tens of thousands of active external customers using it every month. Speaker 200:11:01We also continue to see strong interest in rapid adoption of our custom silicon and AWS designed Graviton2 Processors, delivering customers up to 40% better price performance than current X86 processors. Moving to Graviton2 means little to no code changes, so the customers can quickly and easily migrate their workloads to access the best price performance in Amazon EC2. Last but certainly not least, Amazon Advertising continues to grow quickly, representing the significant majority of other revenue, which grew 49% year over year in Q3. We're seeing strong adoption across Amazon vendors, sellers and authors, as well as brands that don't sell in our store, particularly as we've built out our streaming TV offerings. Of course, advertising only works if we make it useful for customers. Speaker 200:11:50And when we create great customer experiences, we deliver better outcomes for brands. The team also recently hosted Unboxed 2021, our annual conference for advertisers and brands, where we shared some of our newest solutions to help companies connect with their customers, measure the impact of their advertising and grow their businesses. As we shift into Q4, We are heads down focused on delivering a great experience for our customers this holiday season. We are committed to make the necessary investments in both people and capacity to bring more items in stock and to deliver them quickly to customers. With that, let's move on to Q and A. Operator00:12:28Thank you. At this time, we will now open the call up for questions. Thank you. Our first question is coming from Justin Post with Bank of America. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 300:13:07Great. Maybe I'll ask about fulfillment capacity. You said your capacity is up Speaker 400:13:122x since before the pandemic and I've got units up around 55% on a 2 year basis. So just wondering Is the capacity needed per unit going up as you speed up delivery times and try to get to one day? And then second, Are you in really good shape for next year? And could you be ahead of plan for next year and kind of cut down the investment there? Thank you. Speaker 300:13:37Hi, Justin. On your first question about whether we've the comparison of doubling the Fulfillment capacity to the unit growth. Keep in mind also that our fulfillment capacity also includes our transportation delivery capacity. And in the last 2 years, we've also greatly ratcheted up our ability to deliver ourselves to AMZL. And our Percent of units that we deliver through MCL is over 50% of our units globally. Speaker 300:14:09So that's a big that's a driver as well. I'd also say that, while we've been chasing really good demand for the last 2 years, We've been doing it, as I said, we're running about 100% pretty much all of last year. We are just now getting caught up on space for inventory and inventories being brought in to support the holiday. And if you look year over year, While units growth is, as you say, closer to 8% in Q3, The cubic inventory cube is up closer to 40% both in North America and internationally. So there's like the 2nd shoe that's dropping of getting the fulfillment centers back in stock, especially for sellers and especially as we head into holidays. Speaker 300:15:02So That's, I think that capacity, the amount of space we have for inventory is also going up probably at a higher rate than our Unit shipped right now. Your question about whether it pulls forward from next year, we're not forecasting into next year. We do see that we will And we expect growth. And as I mentioned on the last call, we think that the growth will be suppressed for the Four quarters that end middle of Q2 next year, but we expect just as a comp versus 2020 just because of the 40% growth we saw last year. But We expect the long term trends to be strong in this business. Speaker 300:15:41We're investing as such. As I mentioned, the 2 year CAGRs, I do that just so you can kind of judge Pre pandemic versus today, we see strong growth even off of base of last year, which was strong. So We'll see next year on CapEx. And certainly, for the short for the Forseeable future, our capacity constraint is actually labor, which is new and not welcome. And that's what we've Tried to articulate here today and we are hoping that that rectifies itself through Q4 and into early 2022. Operator00:16:21Our next question comes from Mark Mahaney with Evercore ISI. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 500:16:27Great. Two questions. First, any color around those international losses in the quarter that was large even by Amazon standards, that 900,000,000 And then secondly, talk about the you've been spending so you've doubled this fulfillment capacity, I think, to really kind of catch up to demand. But I think like you're getting ahead of it and as you roll out, you get close to one day promise that you worked up 2 or 3 years ago pre pandem And as you start rolling out super same day delivery or what you call sub one day delivery, talk about the incremental demand you think that Could unlock and to the extent to which you're investing against not only to catch up to demand, but trying to liberate future demand, if you get my point. Thank you. Speaker 300:17:10Yes, I definitely do. And I'm glad you brought that up because I didn't include it in my last answer. But yes, we have unfinished business on the one day promise side. We were ramping that up nicely in 2019 and in the Q1 of 2020 before the pandemic. We're still not back to levels that we saw Pre pandemic, we're getting closer. Speaker 300:17:29We feel, again, that kind of labor constraints have not helped us close the gap there. But we don't want to be as good as Just as good as we were before the pandemic, we expect that to increase in 2022 And we're going to plan accordingly. And I think you start to see the difference in the growth rate before and after that one day. I won't forecast it too much, but we do we did see pickup and we saw really that we got into consideration set from our purchases. When something is available in one day or less, now you really don't have to go to a store even if you need it very quickly. Speaker 300:18:10So it just opens up more ways for us to serve our customers, especially our prime customers. On your comment about International, yes, you're right. It was a larger loss than in prior quarters. In fact, we had flipped to positive operating income Through the pandemic, a lot of that was, again, getting 2 years of volume growth on top of a 1 year or current year cost structure. There's also a bit of a slowdown just in content and other things. Speaker 300:18:43Although we're building that, we would have built it at a higher clip. But the long term trends remain the same in international. It's a group that has very Different, life we're in different stages in different countries. The established countries of Europe and Japan are further along obviously, and they form closer than the North America results. We have new countries. Speaker 300:19:09We've added a lot in the last few years. There's investments in Brazil, the Middle East, Australia, adjacent countries of Poland and Sweden within Europe. So those are all Important investments, but they start as an investment and they we build over time and we front load a lot of prime benefits in those countries, especially things like video. We find video is a really strong, excuse me, attractor of customers and it's a gateway to Prime In a lot of those countries, so the model is a bit flipped versus what we saw in North America just because we added video later in the game. But We like what we see and we see the actual the hours watched and the percent of Prime members who watch video is actually higher in a lot of the countries the new countries that we're getting into. Speaker 300:19:59So we're as we said, we're Going to make money long term in international. Right now, it's a bit of a umbrella that catches a lot of different countries in different stages. We're happy with both the established countries. They're also seeing, however, the pressures that we're seeing in United States on Labor costs and disruption from supply chains. So can't forecast this any further But at the segment level, but I just want to give you a little color. Operator00:20:36Our next question comes from the line of Doug Anmuth with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 600:20:43Thanks for taking the question. Brian, just curious how has it fared in pulling holiday shopping earlier this quarter and to what degree can that help ease some of the impact and perhaps what did you learn there last year from having Prime Day And then can you just also talk a little bit about the drivers of AWS acceleration and how you think about the margin profile with more contributions from enterprise deals? Thanks. Speaker 300:21:13Sure. Yes. Let's start with the holiday shopping. So yes, you're right. Last year, we as we look back, we used Prime Day Pull a lot of holiday shopping forward, and people knew that delivery capacity across all retailers is going to be tight. Speaker 300:21:33So it was more distributed to the quarter. Obviously, that works better for us than to have it all hit in a few concentrated weeks around Cyber Monday and Black Friday and the week before and 2 weeks after. So operationally, it's easier to perform when the volume is spread out. You are seeing a lot of promotional activity from us in October. Again, trying to do what we did last year is just pull some demand and get People to buy and buy early, that's to their advantage. Speaker 300:22:08Although we're preparing To serve people throughout the whole quarter, we feel we've done a good job of lining up inventory, we've made commitments that have Larger than normal. We've looked at getting more container capacity. We've been successful in that. We've accessed New ports and parts of entry into United States. So we're doing everything we can, granted it's at a cost penalty in many cases, but we are we feel good about being able to serve customers this Q4. Speaker 300:22:41Love it in October, but we will take it in November December as well. On AWS, the acceleration, I would again, I would say that What we're seeing is, again, a lot of customers accelerated their journey to the cloud based on the pandemic. Some of their spending was suppressed in 2020 as they it was different. Some companies were booming, Disney, Zoom, Netflix, others that were more travel related were suppressed in their demand. And I think There's a general level of recovery across a lot of our customer base. Speaker 300:23:23We're expanding our customer base into a lot of different areas, We'll have new different customers. We add many new products. I highlighted a few of our machine learning products. So We feel really good about the acceleration in growth. We know there was some suppression last year, but it was the growth last year was still in the 28% to 32% excuse me, 28% to 33% range through on an FX neutral basis through most of the year. Speaker 300:23:52On the margin side, the margins are going to be they're going to fluctuate over time. There's a lot of moving parts. There's a lot of extensions of contracts and Long term commitments, which are great for our business and great for customers. So there's negotiated long term deals. There's also A lot of investment in new capacity and new regions to service high usage. Speaker 300:24:21We're certainly adding continuing to add to our sales force and marketing teams. And then the counterbalance on that is how well we run our data centers, what efficiencies we get, what cost reductions we get. So It's always going to be varying. We like where we are and We'll not forecast forward, but again, they're apt to change, but we're working hard to keep them high and while passing through Benefits and efficiencies to customers in lower pricing. Operator00:24:56Our next question comes from Brian Nowak with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 700:25:03Great. Thanks for taking my questions. I have 2, Brian. The first one, I want to kind of ask a big picture question about the retail business. I know there's a lot of extra costs sort of moving through the system now. Speaker 700:25:14But Maybe can you just talk to us big picture about any changes or factors that have changed the company's view about The long term profitability, the long term return on invested capital of the retail business now as opposed to at the end of 2019. Then the second one is on the physical stores. You have quite a few different formats and experiments going on in the physical stores. Talk to us about areas where you've seen sort of the most Positive results from physical stores where you're pleased as opposed to areas where you still see room for improvement in the physical store strategy. Thanks. Speaker 300:25:51Sure. Let me start with your comment on the, we'll call it, the core retail business. We're very bullish on the retail business. In fact, it's and not productive to even try and separate advertising from 3rd party from retail. It's all to us part of a flywheel where we service customers. Speaker 300:26:13We do it in an efficient way and we Earn their trust and earn their future business. And we fight that battle every day. And we look to expand the Prime program to build that flywheel. We Looked at new products and services like grocery and video and music and the list is long. So When you look at retail, it's certainly expensive right now, especially with the cost I've laid out in Q3 and Q4 for us to service that business. Speaker 300:26:45However, we have other monetization vehicles, including advertising that if we do well, become a benefit to customers and to advertisers at the same time. That's what we work on. So that is an important part of our profitability structure. It's tied directly to happy customers and customers who are engaged in buying things. So We don't separate those 2. Speaker 300:27:11We do for some reasons we want to make sure that we're understanding where our costs and where our profits happen to be, but we do realize it's all part of the same customer offering. And we'd like to return investment flywheel. We do. I get to see investments in warehouses, trucking programs, New offerings that we do, new country expansion, we segment those as much as we can into discrete decisions And then we track them and make sure that not only are we, delighting customers, but we're delighting shareholders in the long term. So we feel good about that. Speaker 300:27:46Certainly the cost of fulfillment in the last few months and what we've forecast into the next quarter Or not what we're happy about, but we see ourselves as the shock absorber absorbing a lot of the costs so that The customer is not impacted and sellers are not impacted. And again, there's just quite limited options in the short run to impact your cost structure. Most companies would delay shipment or incur add fees or something. We don't think that is Customer centric, nor productive, and we will get through this period and then we are committed to Getting our cost structure, down. Speaker 800:28:33And Brian, on that second question around the physical store We have a number of different brands and store types, Whole Foods being the largest that's got over 500 locations where we've got Amazon 4 Star, Amazon Books, the Fresh Grocery Stores, Amazon Go and Amazon Pop Ups. And each one, of course, has a name and the types of products they offer has its own differences. But I think when you step back, we've said that we want options For customers to be able to shop online and in store. And I think you're seeing that probably most predominantly with the grocery offerings and the Whole Foods footprint that we've got out there. And, you know, want to give customers choice and offer them the combination of doing that online and in store option, whatever works best. Speaker 800:29:18And the goal around this has really raised the bar for what customers can Expect with this omnichannel experience. So we like the hybrid model and we're We're working on, continue to evolve on a lot of interesting in store experiences that will resonate with customers. We know that customers like to have a choice to be able to do that. So, some of the things that, we continue to be excited about and do a lot of work on are Things like the Just Walk Out technology that's been in our Amazon Go stores and is now moved into some of our Amazon Fresh stores Just really eliminates again one of those things that people may not realize is such a hassle or The turn to shopping and waiting in line and eliminating something, it's really been positively received by customers as they use that technology. Another one, just as you enter these stores, there's technology we have now in a little over 70 of our physical retail stores, that's Amazon 1, which is a contactless way for folks to enter stores using their palm to identify. Speaker 800:30:25So that's in, as I said, Retail stores and Whole Foods stores. And so keep looking for us to roll that out. And I'd say with these technologies too, there's opportunities beyond the Amazon Physical store footprints that I mentioned, you're starting to see, Just Walk Out going in, sports, Sports and kind of a large arena type environments and Amazon 1, it's at some good locations in both those technologies. I'm excited to employ them in climate pledge here in Seattle. So look for us to keep iterating on those and finding other new innovative ways for customers to Enjoy unique shopping experience. Operator00:31:05Our next question comes from Eric Sheridan with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 900:31:10Thanks so much for taking the question. Maybe if I can come back to 2 on the Q4 cost structure. Just in terms of framing it almost against a year ago period, Can you talk a little bit about the $4,000,000,000 of COVID costs from a year ago, the elements of EBIT contribution from things like AWS and third party and advertising And maybe help investors better understand the bridge between some of the elements of headwinds to profitability in Q4 versus Q4 a year ago. Appreciate all the comments upfront. Didn't know if we could go a little bit deeper. Speaker 900:31:41And then of the costs you're incurring late Q3 into Q4, How should investors think about a permanent nature to that cost structure versus a transient nature of the cost structure either as an output of the macro environment or the unit environment in Q4. Thanks so much. Speaker 300:31:59Sure. Thanks, Eric, for your questions. Let me start with the second one. So, how should we think about the cost permanence. Certainly on the labor front, we estimate about half of the cost is Permanent and base wage, the other half is in incentives that we currently offer to attract workers. Speaker 300:32:19We're going to have to see. I think it's going to be the job that we are going to have to adjust and work to Lower our costs going forward, especially on things that we procure that may have gone up in price in the last few months. Mostly what I'm talking about is kind of third party things like trucking and steel for fulfillment center construction. So we will be working on a cost structure for a while. If you're trying to do the bridge for Q4 year over year. Speaker 300:32:53A couple of things I would say. Yes, the COVID costs are lower $5,500,000,000 versus last year. Speaker 800:33:03Q3, yes. Yes. Speaker 300:33:05If you're Q4, excuse me, The $4,000,000,000 is going to be pure variance year over year. That's what we've identified, dollars 2,000,000,000 roughly of labor inflation and dollars 2,000,000,000 of operational disruption mostly through higher transportation costs. There are a couple of other items year over year. If remember last year, we were running at nearly 100% capacity. That's not the ideal for us, but it has the benefit of being highly leveraged and can have other costs, but it's highly leveraged mathematically on a Cost per unit shipped. Speaker 300:33:46As we get more into a normal buffer, so that we can handle swings in volume, especially as we get closer to holiday cutoffs, We generally run with more slack in the system and we're in the good fortune of returning to maybe a more Normal profile in space, this Q4 issues again on labor. So there's that. There's the increased cost in Digital content, it's a combination of video game video, games, music, Audible. So some rather large items year over year. I haven't given you a complete bridge, but that's what we're seeing. Speaker 800:34:31Yes. I think that's right. Dollars 4,000,000,000 of the items you mentioned, dollars 1,000,000,000 higher in content. Marketing costs, they were suppressed last year for much of the year and you're starting to see those grow throughout 2021. Operator00:34:50Our next question comes from the line of Dan Salmon with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 300:34:58Hey, good afternoon, everybody. I have two questions. First, you mentioned growing customers' use of Prime, More original programming coming and the services you offer continuing to expand. Do you see this demand, this new content, the new service Having expanded to a point where a price increase for the Prime subscription begins to make sense. And then second, you mentioned the unboxed event earlier this week, Number of new ad products announced there, which among them do you expect to be most impactful to the overall advertising business? Speaker 300:35:32Thanks, guys. Sure. Thanks, Dan. Let me start with the first question on Prime. So yes, we're very excited about The current programming that's coming out in the back end of this year and also the prospects for 2022. Speaker 300:35:49We think it's A real step up in options and quality and volume for our customers globally in the video side. I'm very excited about it. And you're right, it does have a lot of value. I have nothing to discuss Or now it's around prime price increases. But we always look at that. Speaker 300:36:10We look at the value where it's generally a country by country discussion. We look at the value we've built. We look at the time since our last price increase. There's a lot of strategic factors involved, obviously. But Main job is to build the value of Prime, and that's what we work on and Vidyo is a big part of that. Speaker 800:36:31Yes. And Dan, it's on the second piece for advertising. I think we still see there's a lot of opportunity in the biggest Kind of bucket, if you will, of the current advertising revenue run rate and that's in the sponsored activity that we're Able to offer up to customers and continuing to find ways to just measure that information and be able to surface it credibly and quickly improve on that for advertisers out there. So a lot of work, I think, still being done on the team there and being able to add value for customers. I point to there's a lot of excitement in the video advertising area. Speaker 800:37:10I know we've talked about that in the past. It's growing quickly. It's Again, not the biggest piece of that run rate that you see in there, but growing well. And I think just the technology we're able to develop some of the relationships that we've been able to foster with things like live sports, the opportunities with the Fire TV device and the video community and Where we can reach folks through those areas is really exciting. IMDB TV, our ad supported channel, It continues to do really well. Speaker 800:37:43People really enjoy that. We recently expanded that beyond the U. S. For the first time to the U. K. Speaker 800:37:48So, a lot of Really good and interesting ideas and a lot of opportunities to grow in different ways with video. Operator00:37:59Our next question comes from Ross Sandler with Barclays. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 1000:38:06Hey guys, just 2 for me. So you guys have always kind of beaten the rest of e commerce on speed of delivery across A wide set of SKUs, but there's a bunch of these new companies cropping up that are wiring up speedy same day delivery for A lot of products from either their own warehouse or from various other retailers. Do you view that as a threat and you have a same day offering in 15 cities, does your same day leverage kind of your existing fulfillment center footprint or do you have to kind of rethink The approach to get the speed down to that 30 minute window or wherever it's going to go. And then the second question is just New World was a huge hit. So just any thoughts high level on the overall strategy within gaming? Speaker 1000:38:57Thanks. Speaker 800:39:00Yes. I'll take the second question first related to games. So yes, I think as As we mentioned at the top, really excited to get New World out there to more customers' hands and saw some really good momentum and engagement coming out of the gate with customers there and some of the offerings like the Steam platform and Twitch as well. But if you step back, I think, look, We've said for a while now that gaming is obviously one of the fastest growing industries in the entertainment space. And we Find and see a number of different ways to be able to offer folks a variety of services. Speaker 800:39:39So we develop and publish games for customers through Amazon Games, which developed at New World. We're also leveraging the flywheel, the Amazon flywheel offering some exclusive and free content as part of Prime Gaming, As part of Prime benefits, you've got AWS and utilizing AWS servers to stream games with our Luna, Amazon Luna offering. And then as I mentioned before, building this large engaged passionate gaming community online with Twitch. So I think again kind of to my point about a lot of really interesting ideas when we're talking about video in the advertising space, It's a lot of different areas that can interrelate, serve different communities within the gaming area. And so we're going to keep working on that, keep building and listening to customers on the games we've launched and keep pushing forward with an exciting slate in the future. Speaker 300:40:36And then your first question on what I'll call ultrafast delivery and other options in the market, We like our model. It's a rapidly evolving space and obviously we're customer obsessed, but we also are competitor aware. We like the business that we have. We have over 170,000 products that customers, prime customers can get within 2 hours from Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market and other stores that participate with us in over 5,000 cities and towns. So we're well on our way to providing ultrafastdelivery for things that require ultrafast or things like groceries and others. Speaker 300:41:19And we see that expanding, but there'll be room for multiple winners in the space. And as we say, there's You have to have a cost structure and a logistics network that will pay for the delivery over time. So We see it as part of an offering that we offer to customers that ranges from 2 days to one day to Yeah, 2 hours or 1 hour in some cases. So, we like to meet customers where they are, what they're, when they need things and, we're working on speed Consistently. Operator00:41:58Our final question comes from Brent Thill with Jefferies. Proceed with your question. Thanks. On the advertising business, I'm curious given some of the concerns in the supply chain, have you seen A pullback on the ad side so far, is that something that you're factoring in for the Q4? Speaker 300:42:20No, we're actually again, we're seeing strong growth. Obviously, the Prime Day is always a really great advertising event as well. And then you saw a little bit of that in Q2 when we had Prime Day in Q2 this year and we're lapping Prime Day from Q4 of last year. So There might be comparable issues, but as far as the strength of the offering and the differential between The growth of the advertising business versus the unit growth, we think we're really resonating with advertisers. We're given new Products, new ways to advertise, new ways to highlight their brands. Speaker 300:43:02It's resonating with sellers as well for the same reasons. And we feel it's additive to the customer experience. It helps customers find curated selection and also see brands that they may not have otherwise seen. Speaker 800:43:17Thanks for joining us today on the call and for your questions. A replay will be available on our Investor Relations website for at least 3 months. We appreciate your interest in Amazon and we look forward to talking with you again next quarter.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallAccenture Q3 202100:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xRemove Ads Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Eastern Earnings HeadlinesPar Pacific (NYSE:PARR) Shares Up 4.7% - What's Next?April 8 at 1:55 AM | americanbankingnews.comPar Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:PARR) Given Average Rating of "Moderate Buy" by BrokeragesApril 3, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comTrump’s Secret WeaponHave you looked at the stock market recently? Millions of investors are scrambling trying to figure out what's coming next. But here's the truth… This is just the beginning. Trump has made it clear his tariffs are coming, and that the market will get worse before it gets better. 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Email Address About EasternEastern (NASDAQ:EML) designs, manufactures, and sells engineered solutions to industrial markets in the United States and internationally. The company offers turnkey returnable packaging solutions, which are used in the assembly processes of vehicles, aircraft, and durable goods, as well as in production processes of plastic packaging products, packaged consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals; designs and manufactures blow mold tools and injection blow mold tooling products, and 2-step stretch blow molds and related components for the stretch blow molding industry; and supplies blow molds and change parts to the food, beverage, healthcare, and chemical industries. It also provides rotary latches, compression latches, draw latches, hinges, camlocks, key switches, padlocks, and handles; and development and program management services for custom electromechanical and mechanical systems for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and customer applications. 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There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Amazon dotcom Q3 2021 Financial Results Teleconference. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the presentation, we will conduct a question and answer session. Today's call is being recorded. Operator00:00:17For opening remarks, I'll be turning the call over to Director of Investor Relations, Dave Fildes. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:26Hello, and welcome to our Q3 2021 financial results conference call. Joining us today to answer your questions is Brian Olsavsky, our CFO. As you listen to today's conference call, we encourage you to have our press release in front of you, which includes our financial results as well as metrics and commentary on the quarter. Please note, unless otherwise stated, all comparisons in this call will be against our results Our comments and responses to your questions reflect management's views as of today, October 28, 2021 only, and will include forward looking statements. Actual results may differ materially. Speaker 100:01:04Additional information about factors that could potentially impact our financial results is included in today's press release and our filings with the SEC, including our most recent annual report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. During this call, we may discuss certain non GAAP financial measures. In our press release, slides accompanying this webcast and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted on our IR website. You will find additional disclosures regarding these non GAAP measures, including reconciliations of these measures with comparable GAAP measures. Our guidance incorporates the order trends that we've seen to date and what we believe today to be appropriate assumptions. Speaker 100:01:41Our results are inherently unpredictable and may be materially affected by many factors, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in global economic conditions and customer demand and spending, Labor market and global supply chain constraints, world events, the rate of growth of the Internet, online commerce and cloud services and the various factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. This guidance also reflects our estimates to date regarding the impacts of the COVID-nineteen pandemic on our operations, including those discussed in our filings with the SEC. Our guidance also assumes, among other things, that we don't conclude any additional business Acquisitions, restructurings or legal settlements. It's not possible to accurately predict demand for our goods and services, and therefore, our actual results could differ materially from our guidance. And now I'll turn the call over to Brian. Speaker 200:02:30Thank you for joining us today. Let me first start by reiterating and expanding on a few comments that Andy made in our earnings release. We are now reporting our results for the 7th quarter since the pandemic began, and we are especially proud of our employees for both their response to the unprecedented customer demand we have experienced as well as for their implementation of many safety procedures to create a safe work environment. During this period, we have continued to earn the trust of our customers, especially our Prime members, who have increased their annual purchases and their use of Prime benefits over the last 20 months. We've also seen strong growth in our advertising products as vendors and sellers have embraced their ability to build their brands and to reach customers just as they are considering their purchases. Speaker 200:03:15And AWS has seen a reacceleration of revenue growth as customers have expanded their commitment to the cloud and selected AWS as their cloud partner. As a result, Amazon's Q3 revenue of $110,800,000,000 represented a 2 year compounded annual growth rate of 25% versus a pre pandemic growth rate in the low 20% range. We're grateful to our customers who have put their trust in us. However, there have certainly been challenges to overcome since February of last year. We've nearly doubled our operations capacity in the past 2 years to keep up with customer demand. Speaker 200:03:52We've incurred 1,000,000,000 of dollars in additional costs to keep our employees safe and to support testing and other COVID related costs. And we've grown our global headcount by 628,000 employees in the past 18 months and are recruiting for more, including more than 150,000 in the U. S. To Support Q4 seasonal demand. The demand for labor has recently coincided with the shortage of available workers, particularly in the United States. Speaker 200:04:17It began in Q2, but it really started to impact our operations and cost structure in Q3. It has led to wage increases and sign on incentives as companies compete for workers as well as inconsistent staffing levels in our operations. In addition, disruption to the global supply chains and inflation in the cost of materials such as steel and services such as trucking have also raised our cost of operations. We estimate the cost of labor, labor related productivity losses and cost inflation to have added approximately $2,000,000,000 in operating costs in Q3, particularly in August September. Our Q4 guidance range anticipates that these costs will approach $4,000,000,000 in Q4 as we see a full quarter's impact of these effects and a higher seasonal unit volume. Speaker 200:05:05Specifically in Q3, we saw nearly $1,000,000,000 of inflationary pressures, primarily tied to wage increases and incentives in our operations. Our average starting wage is now over $18 per hour with an additional $3 per hour depending on shifts in many locations and sign on bonuses that can be up to $3,000 In addition, we saw inflationary pressures in raw materials and services, as I mentioned, particularly in steel and third party trucking. We also saw over $1,000,000,000 of cost tied to lost productivity and disruption in our operations. In Q3, labor became our primary capacity constraint, not storage space or fulfillment capacity. As a result, inventory placement was frequently redirected to fulfillment centers that had the labor to receive the products. Speaker 200:05:52This resulted in less optimal placement, which leads to longer and more expensive transportation routes. In short, our operations are normally well staffed and optimized to be in stock and to deliver to customers in 1 to 2 days. Labor shortages and supply chain disruptions upset this balance and resulted in additional costs to ensure that we continue to maintain our service levels to customers. As you look to Q4, We've incorporated this nearly $4,000,000,000 of added costs into our operating income guidance range. In addition, we have a nearly $1,000,000,000 year over year increase in Q4 for spend to support our digital media content efforts, including video, music and games. Speaker 200:06:30We recently launched New World, a multiplayer online PC game, And we're delighted with the response and engagement. New World has become the highest played new game this year on Steam. Moving to video content, Prime Video has a compelling lineup of live sports, including the UEFA Champions League and Ligue 1 Soccer in France, as well as NFL Thursday Night Football in the United States. And we have a great lineup of original series to look forward to, including The Wheel of Time, Lord of the Rings and Citadel and new seasons from Jack Ryan, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and The Boys. Speaker 200:07:04We're excited to add this content to our Prime benefits and increase the value of our Prime membership. Q4's guidance also includes an estimated $1,000,000,000 year over year negative impact from lower fixed cost leverage in our fulfillment network. Recall that we saw very high unit volumes in Q4 of last year and that our fulfillment centers were running at close to 100% capacity as we work to add physical capacity to match demand. As we are now back to having more normal Q4 fulfillment capacity and have even brought forward 2022 capacity into 2021, our operating leverage drops compared with last Q4. Our revenue guidance for the Q4 reflects the current trends we are seeing, including the lapping of our Prime Day event in October of last year. Speaker 200:07:47We're dealing with labor risks and supply chain interruptions like many other companies, which increases our range of potential outcomes in Q4. Consumers have started to return to pre pandemic spending patterns, increasing their mobility and spending more on travel and services in Q2 and Q3. But we are appreciative that the incremental demand that came our way during the pandemic has remained and that we are continuing to grow on top of that. We're all set to make this a great holiday season for customers. Last quarter, we discussed the physical capacity we were adding to meet customer demand. Speaker 200:08:20We made strong progress in Q3 to build and open new facilities. And as a result, for the first time since the pandemic began, We are no longer capacity constrained for physical space in the network. September alone, we brought online more than 100 new buildings in the United States, including fulfillment centers, source centers and last mile delivery stations. For the year, we expect our 2021 footprint additions to exceed last year's build out, which was also significant. Put this in perspective, we are on track to double our fulfillment network over the 2 year period since the pandemics early days. Speaker 200:08:55A lot of this increased capacity supports our FBA sellers. 3rd party sellers and the products they offer remain an important strength of our offering for customers, representing 56% of total paid units sold in Q3. That's up from 54% in Q3 of last year. And we're working with these partners, most of whom are small and medium sized businesses to build an even stronger offering. We recently hosted Amazon Accelerate, our U. Speaker 200:09:22S. Conference for selling partners, where we introduced new tools and capabilities, including local selling, which enables sellers to start or expand their multichannel offerings by providing both in store pickup and fast delivery to nearby customers and global selling tools to make it easier for U. S. 3rd party sellers to offer their products worldwide. I'll finish with a few highlights regarding 2 fast growing areas with 1st, we saw continuation of strong usage and revenue growth in AWS, With revenues accelerating to 39% year over year in Q3, driven by a broad base of services and customers. Speaker 200:10:01There are a number of areas we're excited about, but let's focus for a moment on our efforts in machine learning. Customers of all sizes and across all industries are using AWS as their preferred cloud provider for machine learning services. We've been investing in this area for several years, offering extensive set of machine learning services, including ones that can be applied to common business problems, like Amazon Connect for contact center intelligence or Amazon Kendra for intelligent enterprise search. We recently launched solutions specific to industries, including industrial machine learning services, as well as Amazon HealthLake to help healthcare and life sciences customers seamlessly transform their data across disparate sources to understand and extract meaningful medical information. And Amazon SageMaker continues to help customers scale their use of machine learning to core workloads, making it one of the fastest growing services in AWS history with tens of thousands of active external customers using it every month. Speaker 200:11:01We also continue to see strong interest in rapid adoption of our custom silicon and AWS designed Graviton2 Processors, delivering customers up to 40% better price performance than current X86 processors. Moving to Graviton2 means little to no code changes, so the customers can quickly and easily migrate their workloads to access the best price performance in Amazon EC2. Last but certainly not least, Amazon Advertising continues to grow quickly, representing the significant majority of other revenue, which grew 49% year over year in Q3. We're seeing strong adoption across Amazon vendors, sellers and authors, as well as brands that don't sell in our store, particularly as we've built out our streaming TV offerings. Of course, advertising only works if we make it useful for customers. Speaker 200:11:50And when we create great customer experiences, we deliver better outcomes for brands. The team also recently hosted Unboxed 2021, our annual conference for advertisers and brands, where we shared some of our newest solutions to help companies connect with their customers, measure the impact of their advertising and grow their businesses. As we shift into Q4, We are heads down focused on delivering a great experience for our customers this holiday season. We are committed to make the necessary investments in both people and capacity to bring more items in stock and to deliver them quickly to customers. With that, let's move on to Q and A. Operator00:12:28Thank you. At this time, we will now open the call up for questions. Thank you. Our first question is coming from Justin Post with Bank of America. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 300:13:07Great. Maybe I'll ask about fulfillment capacity. You said your capacity is up Speaker 400:13:122x since before the pandemic and I've got units up around 55% on a 2 year basis. So just wondering Is the capacity needed per unit going up as you speed up delivery times and try to get to one day? And then second, Are you in really good shape for next year? And could you be ahead of plan for next year and kind of cut down the investment there? Thank you. Speaker 300:13:37Hi, Justin. On your first question about whether we've the comparison of doubling the Fulfillment capacity to the unit growth. Keep in mind also that our fulfillment capacity also includes our transportation delivery capacity. And in the last 2 years, we've also greatly ratcheted up our ability to deliver ourselves to AMZL. And our Percent of units that we deliver through MCL is over 50% of our units globally. Speaker 300:14:09So that's a big that's a driver as well. I'd also say that, while we've been chasing really good demand for the last 2 years, We've been doing it, as I said, we're running about 100% pretty much all of last year. We are just now getting caught up on space for inventory and inventories being brought in to support the holiday. And if you look year over year, While units growth is, as you say, closer to 8% in Q3, The cubic inventory cube is up closer to 40% both in North America and internationally. So there's like the 2nd shoe that's dropping of getting the fulfillment centers back in stock, especially for sellers and especially as we head into holidays. Speaker 300:15:02So That's, I think that capacity, the amount of space we have for inventory is also going up probably at a higher rate than our Unit shipped right now. Your question about whether it pulls forward from next year, we're not forecasting into next year. We do see that we will And we expect growth. And as I mentioned on the last call, we think that the growth will be suppressed for the Four quarters that end middle of Q2 next year, but we expect just as a comp versus 2020 just because of the 40% growth we saw last year. But We expect the long term trends to be strong in this business. Speaker 300:15:41We're investing as such. As I mentioned, the 2 year CAGRs, I do that just so you can kind of judge Pre pandemic versus today, we see strong growth even off of base of last year, which was strong. So We'll see next year on CapEx. And certainly, for the short for the Forseeable future, our capacity constraint is actually labor, which is new and not welcome. And that's what we've Tried to articulate here today and we are hoping that that rectifies itself through Q4 and into early 2022. Operator00:16:21Our next question comes from Mark Mahaney with Evercore ISI. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 500:16:27Great. Two questions. First, any color around those international losses in the quarter that was large even by Amazon standards, that 900,000,000 And then secondly, talk about the you've been spending so you've doubled this fulfillment capacity, I think, to really kind of catch up to demand. But I think like you're getting ahead of it and as you roll out, you get close to one day promise that you worked up 2 or 3 years ago pre pandem And as you start rolling out super same day delivery or what you call sub one day delivery, talk about the incremental demand you think that Could unlock and to the extent to which you're investing against not only to catch up to demand, but trying to liberate future demand, if you get my point. Thank you. Speaker 300:17:10Yes, I definitely do. And I'm glad you brought that up because I didn't include it in my last answer. But yes, we have unfinished business on the one day promise side. We were ramping that up nicely in 2019 and in the Q1 of 2020 before the pandemic. We're still not back to levels that we saw Pre pandemic, we're getting closer. Speaker 300:17:29We feel, again, that kind of labor constraints have not helped us close the gap there. But we don't want to be as good as Just as good as we were before the pandemic, we expect that to increase in 2022 And we're going to plan accordingly. And I think you start to see the difference in the growth rate before and after that one day. I won't forecast it too much, but we do we did see pickup and we saw really that we got into consideration set from our purchases. When something is available in one day or less, now you really don't have to go to a store even if you need it very quickly. Speaker 300:18:10So it just opens up more ways for us to serve our customers, especially our prime customers. On your comment about International, yes, you're right. It was a larger loss than in prior quarters. In fact, we had flipped to positive operating income Through the pandemic, a lot of that was, again, getting 2 years of volume growth on top of a 1 year or current year cost structure. There's also a bit of a slowdown just in content and other things. Speaker 300:18:43Although we're building that, we would have built it at a higher clip. But the long term trends remain the same in international. It's a group that has very Different, life we're in different stages in different countries. The established countries of Europe and Japan are further along obviously, and they form closer than the North America results. We have new countries. Speaker 300:19:09We've added a lot in the last few years. There's investments in Brazil, the Middle East, Australia, adjacent countries of Poland and Sweden within Europe. So those are all Important investments, but they start as an investment and they we build over time and we front load a lot of prime benefits in those countries, especially things like video. We find video is a really strong, excuse me, attractor of customers and it's a gateway to Prime In a lot of those countries, so the model is a bit flipped versus what we saw in North America just because we added video later in the game. But We like what we see and we see the actual the hours watched and the percent of Prime members who watch video is actually higher in a lot of the countries the new countries that we're getting into. Speaker 300:19:59So we're as we said, we're Going to make money long term in international. Right now, it's a bit of a umbrella that catches a lot of different countries in different stages. We're happy with both the established countries. They're also seeing, however, the pressures that we're seeing in United States on Labor costs and disruption from supply chains. So can't forecast this any further But at the segment level, but I just want to give you a little color. Operator00:20:36Our next question comes from the line of Doug Anmuth with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 600:20:43Thanks for taking the question. Brian, just curious how has it fared in pulling holiday shopping earlier this quarter and to what degree can that help ease some of the impact and perhaps what did you learn there last year from having Prime Day And then can you just also talk a little bit about the drivers of AWS acceleration and how you think about the margin profile with more contributions from enterprise deals? Thanks. Speaker 300:21:13Sure. Yes. Let's start with the holiday shopping. So yes, you're right. Last year, we as we look back, we used Prime Day Pull a lot of holiday shopping forward, and people knew that delivery capacity across all retailers is going to be tight. Speaker 300:21:33So it was more distributed to the quarter. Obviously, that works better for us than to have it all hit in a few concentrated weeks around Cyber Monday and Black Friday and the week before and 2 weeks after. So operationally, it's easier to perform when the volume is spread out. You are seeing a lot of promotional activity from us in October. Again, trying to do what we did last year is just pull some demand and get People to buy and buy early, that's to their advantage. Speaker 300:22:08Although we're preparing To serve people throughout the whole quarter, we feel we've done a good job of lining up inventory, we've made commitments that have Larger than normal. We've looked at getting more container capacity. We've been successful in that. We've accessed New ports and parts of entry into United States. So we're doing everything we can, granted it's at a cost penalty in many cases, but we are we feel good about being able to serve customers this Q4. Speaker 300:22:41Love it in October, but we will take it in November December as well. On AWS, the acceleration, I would again, I would say that What we're seeing is, again, a lot of customers accelerated their journey to the cloud based on the pandemic. Some of their spending was suppressed in 2020 as they it was different. Some companies were booming, Disney, Zoom, Netflix, others that were more travel related were suppressed in their demand. And I think There's a general level of recovery across a lot of our customer base. Speaker 300:23:23We're expanding our customer base into a lot of different areas, We'll have new different customers. We add many new products. I highlighted a few of our machine learning products. So We feel really good about the acceleration in growth. We know there was some suppression last year, but it was the growth last year was still in the 28% to 32% excuse me, 28% to 33% range through on an FX neutral basis through most of the year. Speaker 300:23:52On the margin side, the margins are going to be they're going to fluctuate over time. There's a lot of moving parts. There's a lot of extensions of contracts and Long term commitments, which are great for our business and great for customers. So there's negotiated long term deals. There's also A lot of investment in new capacity and new regions to service high usage. Speaker 300:24:21We're certainly adding continuing to add to our sales force and marketing teams. And then the counterbalance on that is how well we run our data centers, what efficiencies we get, what cost reductions we get. So It's always going to be varying. We like where we are and We'll not forecast forward, but again, they're apt to change, but we're working hard to keep them high and while passing through Benefits and efficiencies to customers in lower pricing. Operator00:24:56Our next question comes from Brian Nowak with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 700:25:03Great. Thanks for taking my questions. I have 2, Brian. The first one, I want to kind of ask a big picture question about the retail business. I know there's a lot of extra costs sort of moving through the system now. Speaker 700:25:14But Maybe can you just talk to us big picture about any changes or factors that have changed the company's view about The long term profitability, the long term return on invested capital of the retail business now as opposed to at the end of 2019. Then the second one is on the physical stores. You have quite a few different formats and experiments going on in the physical stores. Talk to us about areas where you've seen sort of the most Positive results from physical stores where you're pleased as opposed to areas where you still see room for improvement in the physical store strategy. Thanks. Speaker 300:25:51Sure. Let me start with your comment on the, we'll call it, the core retail business. We're very bullish on the retail business. In fact, it's and not productive to even try and separate advertising from 3rd party from retail. It's all to us part of a flywheel where we service customers. Speaker 300:26:13We do it in an efficient way and we Earn their trust and earn their future business. And we fight that battle every day. And we look to expand the Prime program to build that flywheel. We Looked at new products and services like grocery and video and music and the list is long. So When you look at retail, it's certainly expensive right now, especially with the cost I've laid out in Q3 and Q4 for us to service that business. Speaker 300:26:45However, we have other monetization vehicles, including advertising that if we do well, become a benefit to customers and to advertisers at the same time. That's what we work on. So that is an important part of our profitability structure. It's tied directly to happy customers and customers who are engaged in buying things. So We don't separate those 2. Speaker 300:27:11We do for some reasons we want to make sure that we're understanding where our costs and where our profits happen to be, but we do realize it's all part of the same customer offering. And we'd like to return investment flywheel. We do. I get to see investments in warehouses, trucking programs, New offerings that we do, new country expansion, we segment those as much as we can into discrete decisions And then we track them and make sure that not only are we, delighting customers, but we're delighting shareholders in the long term. So we feel good about that. Speaker 300:27:46Certainly the cost of fulfillment in the last few months and what we've forecast into the next quarter Or not what we're happy about, but we see ourselves as the shock absorber absorbing a lot of the costs so that The customer is not impacted and sellers are not impacted. And again, there's just quite limited options in the short run to impact your cost structure. Most companies would delay shipment or incur add fees or something. We don't think that is Customer centric, nor productive, and we will get through this period and then we are committed to Getting our cost structure, down. Speaker 800:28:33And Brian, on that second question around the physical store We have a number of different brands and store types, Whole Foods being the largest that's got over 500 locations where we've got Amazon 4 Star, Amazon Books, the Fresh Grocery Stores, Amazon Go and Amazon Pop Ups. And each one, of course, has a name and the types of products they offer has its own differences. But I think when you step back, we've said that we want options For customers to be able to shop online and in store. And I think you're seeing that probably most predominantly with the grocery offerings and the Whole Foods footprint that we've got out there. And, you know, want to give customers choice and offer them the combination of doing that online and in store option, whatever works best. Speaker 800:29:18And the goal around this has really raised the bar for what customers can Expect with this omnichannel experience. So we like the hybrid model and we're We're working on, continue to evolve on a lot of interesting in store experiences that will resonate with customers. We know that customers like to have a choice to be able to do that. So, some of the things that, we continue to be excited about and do a lot of work on are Things like the Just Walk Out technology that's been in our Amazon Go stores and is now moved into some of our Amazon Fresh stores Just really eliminates again one of those things that people may not realize is such a hassle or The turn to shopping and waiting in line and eliminating something, it's really been positively received by customers as they use that technology. Another one, just as you enter these stores, there's technology we have now in a little over 70 of our physical retail stores, that's Amazon 1, which is a contactless way for folks to enter stores using their palm to identify. Speaker 800:30:25So that's in, as I said, Retail stores and Whole Foods stores. And so keep looking for us to roll that out. And I'd say with these technologies too, there's opportunities beyond the Amazon Physical store footprints that I mentioned, you're starting to see, Just Walk Out going in, sports, Sports and kind of a large arena type environments and Amazon 1, it's at some good locations in both those technologies. I'm excited to employ them in climate pledge here in Seattle. So look for us to keep iterating on those and finding other new innovative ways for customers to Enjoy unique shopping experience. Operator00:31:05Our next question comes from Eric Sheridan with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 900:31:10Thanks so much for taking the question. Maybe if I can come back to 2 on the Q4 cost structure. Just in terms of framing it almost against a year ago period, Can you talk a little bit about the $4,000,000,000 of COVID costs from a year ago, the elements of EBIT contribution from things like AWS and third party and advertising And maybe help investors better understand the bridge between some of the elements of headwinds to profitability in Q4 versus Q4 a year ago. Appreciate all the comments upfront. Didn't know if we could go a little bit deeper. Speaker 900:31:41And then of the costs you're incurring late Q3 into Q4, How should investors think about a permanent nature to that cost structure versus a transient nature of the cost structure either as an output of the macro environment or the unit environment in Q4. Thanks so much. Speaker 300:31:59Sure. Thanks, Eric, for your questions. Let me start with the second one. So, how should we think about the cost permanence. Certainly on the labor front, we estimate about half of the cost is Permanent and base wage, the other half is in incentives that we currently offer to attract workers. Speaker 300:32:19We're going to have to see. I think it's going to be the job that we are going to have to adjust and work to Lower our costs going forward, especially on things that we procure that may have gone up in price in the last few months. Mostly what I'm talking about is kind of third party things like trucking and steel for fulfillment center construction. So we will be working on a cost structure for a while. If you're trying to do the bridge for Q4 year over year. Speaker 300:32:53A couple of things I would say. Yes, the COVID costs are lower $5,500,000,000 versus last year. Speaker 800:33:03Q3, yes. Yes. Speaker 300:33:05If you're Q4, excuse me, The $4,000,000,000 is going to be pure variance year over year. That's what we've identified, dollars 2,000,000,000 roughly of labor inflation and dollars 2,000,000,000 of operational disruption mostly through higher transportation costs. There are a couple of other items year over year. If remember last year, we were running at nearly 100% capacity. That's not the ideal for us, but it has the benefit of being highly leveraged and can have other costs, but it's highly leveraged mathematically on a Cost per unit shipped. Speaker 300:33:46As we get more into a normal buffer, so that we can handle swings in volume, especially as we get closer to holiday cutoffs, We generally run with more slack in the system and we're in the good fortune of returning to maybe a more Normal profile in space, this Q4 issues again on labor. So there's that. There's the increased cost in Digital content, it's a combination of video game video, games, music, Audible. So some rather large items year over year. I haven't given you a complete bridge, but that's what we're seeing. Speaker 800:34:31Yes. I think that's right. Dollars 4,000,000,000 of the items you mentioned, dollars 1,000,000,000 higher in content. Marketing costs, they were suppressed last year for much of the year and you're starting to see those grow throughout 2021. Operator00:34:50Our next question comes from the line of Dan Salmon with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 300:34:58Hey, good afternoon, everybody. I have two questions. First, you mentioned growing customers' use of Prime, More original programming coming and the services you offer continuing to expand. Do you see this demand, this new content, the new service Having expanded to a point where a price increase for the Prime subscription begins to make sense. And then second, you mentioned the unboxed event earlier this week, Number of new ad products announced there, which among them do you expect to be most impactful to the overall advertising business? Speaker 300:35:32Thanks, guys. Sure. Thanks, Dan. Let me start with the first question on Prime. So yes, we're very excited about The current programming that's coming out in the back end of this year and also the prospects for 2022. Speaker 300:35:49We think it's A real step up in options and quality and volume for our customers globally in the video side. I'm very excited about it. And you're right, it does have a lot of value. I have nothing to discuss Or now it's around prime price increases. But we always look at that. Speaker 300:36:10We look at the value where it's generally a country by country discussion. We look at the value we've built. We look at the time since our last price increase. There's a lot of strategic factors involved, obviously. But Main job is to build the value of Prime, and that's what we work on and Vidyo is a big part of that. Speaker 800:36:31Yes. And Dan, it's on the second piece for advertising. I think we still see there's a lot of opportunity in the biggest Kind of bucket, if you will, of the current advertising revenue run rate and that's in the sponsored activity that we're Able to offer up to customers and continuing to find ways to just measure that information and be able to surface it credibly and quickly improve on that for advertisers out there. So a lot of work, I think, still being done on the team there and being able to add value for customers. I point to there's a lot of excitement in the video advertising area. Speaker 800:37:10I know we've talked about that in the past. It's growing quickly. It's Again, not the biggest piece of that run rate that you see in there, but growing well. And I think just the technology we're able to develop some of the relationships that we've been able to foster with things like live sports, the opportunities with the Fire TV device and the video community and Where we can reach folks through those areas is really exciting. IMDB TV, our ad supported channel, It continues to do really well. Speaker 800:37:43People really enjoy that. We recently expanded that beyond the U. S. For the first time to the U. K. Speaker 800:37:48So, a lot of Really good and interesting ideas and a lot of opportunities to grow in different ways with video. Operator00:37:59Our next question comes from Ross Sandler with Barclays. Please proceed with your question. Speaker 1000:38:06Hey guys, just 2 for me. So you guys have always kind of beaten the rest of e commerce on speed of delivery across A wide set of SKUs, but there's a bunch of these new companies cropping up that are wiring up speedy same day delivery for A lot of products from either their own warehouse or from various other retailers. Do you view that as a threat and you have a same day offering in 15 cities, does your same day leverage kind of your existing fulfillment center footprint or do you have to kind of rethink The approach to get the speed down to that 30 minute window or wherever it's going to go. And then the second question is just New World was a huge hit. So just any thoughts high level on the overall strategy within gaming? Speaker 1000:38:57Thanks. Speaker 800:39:00Yes. I'll take the second question first related to games. So yes, I think as As we mentioned at the top, really excited to get New World out there to more customers' hands and saw some really good momentum and engagement coming out of the gate with customers there and some of the offerings like the Steam platform and Twitch as well. But if you step back, I think, look, We've said for a while now that gaming is obviously one of the fastest growing industries in the entertainment space. And we Find and see a number of different ways to be able to offer folks a variety of services. Speaker 800:39:39So we develop and publish games for customers through Amazon Games, which developed at New World. We're also leveraging the flywheel, the Amazon flywheel offering some exclusive and free content as part of Prime Gaming, As part of Prime benefits, you've got AWS and utilizing AWS servers to stream games with our Luna, Amazon Luna offering. And then as I mentioned before, building this large engaged passionate gaming community online with Twitch. So I think again kind of to my point about a lot of really interesting ideas when we're talking about video in the advertising space, It's a lot of different areas that can interrelate, serve different communities within the gaming area. And so we're going to keep working on that, keep building and listening to customers on the games we've launched and keep pushing forward with an exciting slate in the future. Speaker 300:40:36And then your first question on what I'll call ultrafast delivery and other options in the market, We like our model. It's a rapidly evolving space and obviously we're customer obsessed, but we also are competitor aware. We like the business that we have. We have over 170,000 products that customers, prime customers can get within 2 hours from Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market and other stores that participate with us in over 5,000 cities and towns. So we're well on our way to providing ultrafastdelivery for things that require ultrafast or things like groceries and others. Speaker 300:41:19And we see that expanding, but there'll be room for multiple winners in the space. And as we say, there's You have to have a cost structure and a logistics network that will pay for the delivery over time. So We see it as part of an offering that we offer to customers that ranges from 2 days to one day to Yeah, 2 hours or 1 hour in some cases. So, we like to meet customers where they are, what they're, when they need things and, we're working on speed Consistently. Operator00:41:58Our final question comes from Brent Thill with Jefferies. Proceed with your question. Thanks. On the advertising business, I'm curious given some of the concerns in the supply chain, have you seen A pullback on the ad side so far, is that something that you're factoring in for the Q4? Speaker 300:42:20No, we're actually again, we're seeing strong growth. Obviously, the Prime Day is always a really great advertising event as well. And then you saw a little bit of that in Q2 when we had Prime Day in Q2 this year and we're lapping Prime Day from Q4 of last year. So There might be comparable issues, but as far as the strength of the offering and the differential between The growth of the advertising business versus the unit growth, we think we're really resonating with advertisers. We're given new Products, new ways to advertise, new ways to highlight their brands. Speaker 300:43:02It's resonating with sellers as well for the same reasons. And we feel it's additive to the customer experience. It helps customers find curated selection and also see brands that they may not have otherwise seen. Speaker 800:43:17Thanks for joining us today on the call and for your questions. A replay will be available on our Investor Relations website for at least 3 months. We appreciate your interest in Amazon and we look forward to talking with you again next quarter.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by