Paychex Q2 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

AlphaStreet
Provided by AlphaStreet
December 22, 2022
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Operator

Good day, everyone and welcome to the Paychex Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

It is now my pleasure to turn the conference over to Mr. John Gibson, President and CEO. Please go ahead, sir.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thanks, Todd [Phonetic]. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for our discussion of the Paychex second quarter fiscal year '23 earnings release. Joining me today is Efrain Rivera, our Chief Financial Officer.

This morning before the market opened, we released our financial results for the second quarter ended November 30. You can access our earnings release on our Investor Relations website. Our Form 10-Q will be filed with the SEC within the next day. This teleconference is being broadcast over the Internet and will be archived and available on our website for approximately 90 days. We'll start the call with an update on the business for the second quarter and then Efrain will review our financial results and outlook for fiscal year '23, we'll then open it up to your questions.

We delivered solid financial results for the second quarter with total revenue of 7% and adjusted diluted earnings per share growth of 9%. Demand for our comprehensive solution suite remained strong and we are well positioned to help our clients succeed. Our unique combination of leading HR technology, HR expertise and the wide breadth of solutions we have to address the many needs in the marketplace continue to help small and mid-size businesses navigate this very dynamic and challenging environment. We continue to closely monitor the macroeconomic environment and our internal leading indicators.

The latest findings from our Paychex IHS Small Business Employment Watch, we build moderating growth in jobs and steady growth in wages. Our clients continue to be challenged by the continuing impacts of the pandemic, inflationary pressures and the challenges of this labor market, however, small and mid-size businesses continue to show the resilience. Our revenue retention remained solid as we focus on retaining clients and driving increased value and penetration of our HR outsourcing, HCM software and retirement solutions.

Our overall HR outsourcing business continues to perform well with strong growth in worksite employees and record, record revenue retention. We achieved a major milestone this quarter. We now serve over 2 million worksite employees across our ASO and PEO business, clearly establishing us as a HR leader. Our industry-leading HR advisory services sets us apart and our certified HR professionals are truly a unique asset, as they're advising our clients on HR issues as well as leveraging our HR technology and the analytics from our vast SMB dataset to help our clients achieve greater operational efficiency, increased employee engagement and reduced turnover.

While demand for our technology and HR outsourcing solutions remains strong, we continue to see shifts in what offerings clients find are the best fit for their current situation. Both early and during the pandemic, we saw lower demand for adding employer health benefits. We continue to see this trend and also high demand for our ASO solutions, driven by businesses seeking immediate assistance with HR issues and filing for tax credits, but delaying decisions on adding or changing their insurance offering to their employees. In addition, the lower medical plan sales and participant volumes in our health and benefits area of our insurance agency that we discussed last quarter continued in the second quarter and we saw some similar trends in our Florida at-risk insurance program in the PEO, impacting revenue growth in that area of the business. Awareness and demand of our Employer Retention Tax Credit or ERTC service, which helps clients maximize eligible tax credits, continues to grow. To date, we've helped more than 50,000 clients secure billions in ERTC.

A recent survey, actually showed just 63% of business -- that 63% of business owners didn't even know that they were eligible for these credits. We continue to educate existing clients of the benefits, as well as leverage this service to attract new clients. We continue to invest and enhance our product suite and customer experiences. In November, we released our enhancements to Paychex Flex, focused on further streamlining the recruiting, onboarding, time and attendance and benefits administration experiences. Through our HR technology, three out of four Paychex clients surveyed have shorten the time required from recruiting screening tracking and onboarding new employees. Those clients reported an average time savings of 26% indicating that the typical two-month recruiting cycle has now been reduced to just six.

I'm very excited about our Retention Insights offering, which continues to deliver strong results for our clients at a time when businesses remain committed to retaining their existing staff. This feature uses predictive analytics, coupled with our vast datasets to provide insights on potential employee flight risk. Clients leveraging the retention insights offering are showing a 15% reduction in turnover when compared against their industry peers. We're very pleased we received the Bronze Brandon Hall Group Excellence Award for Best Advance in HR, predictive analytics technology for this solution. This is the 10th consecutive year they've recognized us.

During the quarter, we also were recognized with the IDC 2022 SaaS Customer Service Satisfaction award for core HR. We are honored to have received this award as another confirmation of the power of our HR technology and the quality of our advisory services. These awards continue to validate that Paychex as a technology leader and that our focus on HR is delivering real impact for our clients and their employees.

At this time, we're heading into our critical year-end season. We are fully staffed in both sales and service and we have good momentum. I want to thank all the employees in advance for all their hard work and dedication in making this the best year-end ever.

Now, I'll turn it over to Efrain who will take you through our financial results for the second quarter. Efrain?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thanks, John, and good morning. I'd like to remind everyone that today's commentary will contain forward-looking statements that refer to future events. You know the customary comments take a look on our press release if you have any questions on that.

Let me start by providing some of the key points for the quarter, and then I'll finish with a review of our fiscal 2023 outlook. Both service revenue and total revenue increased 7% to $1.2 billion. Management Solutions revenue increased 8% to $895 million driven by higher client employment levels and revenue per client. Revenue per client was positively impacted by additional product penetration, HR ancillary services, largely ERTC and price realization, we continue to see strong attachment of our HR solutions, retirement and time and attendance solutions.

I will note that revenue from our ERTC service benefited second quarter revenue growth by approximately 1%. We anticipated ERTC revenue would moderate in fiscal 2023, but strong demand and execution have led to better-than-expected results. While ERTC was a tailwind to Management Solutions growth for the first half, it will become a moderate headwind in the second half.

PEO and Insurance Solutions revenue increased 4% to $273 million, driven by growth in average worksite employees and revenue per client. The rate of growth was tempered by the impact of factors John previously discussed, including lower medical plan attachment and participant volumes along with the mix shift to ASO. And I would just note on PEO and Insurance Solutions -- Insurance Solutions was significantly below the growth rate of PEO.

Interest on funds held for clients increased 54% for the quarter to $22 million primarily due to higher average interest rates along with growth in investment balances. Total expenses increased 7% to $718 million. Expense growth was largely attributable to higher headcount, wage rates and general costs to support the growth of our business.

Operating income increased 7% to $472 million with an operating margin of 39.7%, in line with the prior year period. Our effective tax rate for the quarter was 24.2% compared to 24.1% in the prior year period. Net income increased 8% to $360 million and diluted earnings per share increased 9% to $0.99 per share. Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share both increased 9% from the quarter to $359 million and $0.99 per share, respectively.

Quick summary of year-to-date financial results, total service revenue and total revenue both increased 9% to $2.4 billion. Management Solutions increased 10% to $1.8 billion. PEO and Insurance Solutions increased 6% to $556 million. Op income increased 10% with a margin of 40.4% with modest expansion year-over-year and adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share both increased 12% to $731 million and $2.02 per share.

Let's look at our financial position. It's strong with cash, restricted cash and total corporate investments of more than $1.3 billion and total borrowings of approximately $808 million as of November 30, 2022. Cash flow from operations increased and was $686 million for the first half of fiscal 2023 and this was driven by higher net income and changes in working capital. We paid out quarterly dividends at $0.79 per share for a total of $569 million during the first half of 2023, our 12-month rolling return on equity was an absolutely stellar 46%.

Now I'll turn to the guidance for the current fiscal year ending May 31, 2023. Our current outlook incorporates our first half results, obviously, in our view of the evolving macroeconomic environment. We have raised guidance in many areas but moderated the range for PEO and Insurance Solutions based on factors previously discussed. Updated guidance is as follows: Management Solutions revenue expected to grow in the range of 7% to 8%; PEO and Insurance Solutions expected to grow in the range of 5% to 7%; interest on funds held for clients is expected to be in the range of USD100 million to USD110 million; total revenue is expected to grow approximately 8%; other income/expense net. And I'd just remind you that the net of our debt service plus earnings on our corporate portfolios, that number is now expected to be income of USD5 million to USD10 million, adjusted diluted earnings per share is now expected to grow in the range of 12% to 14%.

Guidance for margins and effective tax rate are unchanged, although we do anticipate leaning [Phonetic] towards the upper end of the range on operating margin and the lower end of the range on effective tax rate.

Turning to the third quarter, we currently anticipate that total revenue growth will be approximately 6% and that operating margin in the third quarter will be in the range of 43% to 44%. Of course, all of this is subject to our current assumptions, which could change if there are changes in the macro environment. We will update you again on the third quarter call and I will refer you to our investor slides on the website for more information.

I'll now turn the call back over to John.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you, Efrain. Todd, we will now open the call for questions.

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Operator

Thank you, sir. [Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Ramsey El-Assal with Barclays.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Hi, Ramsey.

Ramsey El-Assal
Analyst at Barclays

Hi, there. Thanks for taking my question this morning and happy holidays to you.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes, thank you, Ramsey.

Ramsey El-Assal
Analyst at Barclays

I had a question on the insurance business. I'm just curious, you mentioned lower medical plan attachment and the mix of ASO. What do you think is the underlying driver there? Is there any other color or insight that you have in terms of why that sort of those dynamics are kind of kicking in right now?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. Look, I think I'll step back a little bit and then I'll zero in on your question. I think our HR solutions, when you look at the combination of ASO and PEO continues to grow at double-digit rates. We're very happy with the progress there. As we said, we surpassed the 2 million employees served. And if you go back and think about that in fiscal year '19, we were at $1.2 million disclosed. So that's a 72% increase and then you think about that, we had one year at COVID, where I think is probably like 3%. So very solid growth in both of those products.

I think when you look inside the agency has struggled. When you look under, there's a lot of economic pressure I think on employers and employees. Most of our insurance agency tends to attract first time employers who are offering insurance for the first time, a lot of new business start type of driven activity. And I think in this environment, I think even though they would want to offer insurance to their clients, I think they're finding that it's economically difficult for them to think about adding that product.

And then when we look at the participation rate, the other dynamic there is you need two things, when you need an employer to buy it and then you need employees to contribute their fair share. We've also seen some decreases in employees who are electing not to participate in their employer plans. So you've got those two dynamics, I can't connect the two directly. But certainly, when I look at the hours work, when I looked at inflationary pressure of wages, I wouldn't be surprised if that's some of the economic decision that's being made there.

Ramsey El-Assal
Analyst at Barclays

Got it. Okay. Thank you. Super helpful. One follow-up for me. You also talked about Management Solutions higher product attachment cross-sell. Can you kind of update us on your strategy there? What levers you're using to execute on cross-sell and what inning we're in, in terms of that broader opportunity?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. Look, what we've seen across the board, our digital offerings, our online solutions continue to attract their driving efficiency inside companies. That's things that are looking for. You think about our time and attendance solutions. They're also dealing with more dispersed workforces. So that's driving demand, onboarding -- recruiting and onboarding, so we still have a very tight labor market for small and medium-sized businesses. So our recruiting and onboarding experience has really driven demand, it's in partnership with indeed.

As a matter of fact, I think the last time we reported, we were somewhere around 1.8 million employees hired through this new onboarding -- hiring and onboarding experience and we're approaching the 3 million mark in just six months since we last reported the number. So that's been very attractive as people are trying to attract and retain -- and then our retention and insights. So we go out, we have our HR professionals talking to our clients. It's interesting on the retention insights. We're actually doing behind the scenes insights to a data analytics team and they were actually flagging clients that we think have an issue and then we're proactively going out to them and having our HR consultants engage them in a conversation.

Ramsey El-Assal
Analyst at Barclays

Fantastic. Thanks so much. I appreciate your comments.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thanks, Ramsey.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Bryan Bergin with Cowen.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Hi, Bryan.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Hi, Bryan.

Bryan Bergin
Analyst at Cowen & Company

Hey, guys. Good morning. Happy holidays. One of the thing in here just on some of the leading indicators and the demand environment. So just since you reported last and then over the last few weeks. Can you just talk about what you're seeing in that new demand across employer size as well and offering?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. Again, what I would tell you is, even though the -- it's a challenging and kind of a mixed macro environment, everything you read about the resiliency that we're seeing in the small and mid-sized businesses continues to be strong. So when you look at the leading indicators that we would be looking at of kind of the first signs of a downturn, we're simply not seeing those in our indicators at this time and that's what we've reported here.

I think there's certainly been a roller coaster effect from the COVID perspective. Certainly, when you look under the covers, I think our mid-market customers and larger customers seem to be doing better than our small customers and small customers seem to be doing better than the micro customers in terms of dealing with inflation and the recruiting scene. But when you look at the overall macro perspective, we're not seeing anything at this time in our indicators that would indicate any kind of downturn for small businesses.

Bryan Bergin
Analyst at Cowen & Company

Okay, okay. That's good to hear. I guess just a follow-up on that. As you think about the macro assumptions underlying the second half outlook, can you just talk about what you're thinking about for client employment levels, at a business client loss or things like that?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

I think it's pretty at this point. I think we're assuming an environment that's similar to what we saw in the first half. And with this caveat, Bryan, that as we've looked at quarter-over-quarter, you continue to see a pace that is moderating versus the previous quarter. I think that's the trend we think continues into through the end of the fiscal. So while it doesn't represent a sharp departure, we still see continuing signs of moderation as we go through the year.

Now that assumes that the impact of the Feds rate raising continues to have the same incremental impact it's had in the first couple of quarters. What do I mean by that? I mean, right now, what we see is, it's having the effect of starting to tamp wage pressures. It's not having a dramatic impact on hiring especially in SME -- in the SME firms that we serve. If that's started to change, it would change our assumptions. Right now, we don't see that occurring. But right now, we're not at 5% short-term rates and we're going to have to monitor that. And there is just a note of caution that we have as we approach what they would consider their peak short-term interest. So no dramatic departure from the first half.

Bryan Bergin
Analyst at Cowen & Company

Okay. Understood. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Jason Kupferberg with Bank of America.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Hi, Jason.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst at Bank of America

Good morning -- hi, happy holidays.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes, thanks, the same.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst at Bank of America

I wanted to start just on management solutions with the raise of the revenue guidance there. Just which of the key operating metrics are you now bullish on? I mean, is it pricing, retention, bookings, checks per client?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. So driving that, Jason, is -- let me pick a couple of those out and say where we're stronger, where it's not as strong. So obviously, we expect client retention and revenue retention to remain strong. It's strong and we expect that to occur during the balance of the year. We're seeing a little bit more increase in unit and unit churn on the low end, that's to be expected given the mix of the client base over the last couple of years, but it's coupled with very strong client retention, so higher value clients we're retaining, which is what we want to do.

On the checks question, that's a good one, because in the first half, we saw good checks per -- for payroll or pays per control growth in the first half. We don't expect it to be that strong in the back half of the year. So we expect that it moderates as we get into the second half of the year partly compares -- partly simply because of the amount of growth that we saw last year. So that -- but it still will be a positive contributor. We think that ERTC will still be a factor in the back half of the year, although I called it out management solutions that's moderating. It just won't moderate quite as much as we proceed it to be. And then we consider the demand environment to still be positive and obviously think that sales will remain positive as we go through the year. So that's a little bit more color on each of those.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. And Jason, I would probably add to that. I mean, we continue to see the demand for our HR solutions, both ASO and PEO. We like the demand, what we're seeing an increase in worksite employees and the retention in those has been very -- I mean, historic record high when you look at our HR outsourcing businesses, both of them at record highs. So we've had solid revenue retention across -- at the macro level. And then when you look at what's going on in the HR area, very, very positive results and that's certainly helping us as well.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst at Bank of America

Okay. Understood. My next question is just on the -- coming back to the insurance side of things. I mean, you talk about -- you talked about some macroeconomic effects that you think are causing that business to be a little softer than you would have anticipated. But are there any execution issues you feel you need to take a look at or anything that could border on structural challenge vis-a-vis cyclical. Just wanted to see if we can unpack that a little more.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. Well, Jason, let's talk a little bit because we've talked about the agency a little bit. I mean, P&C has been a continued product. Again, remember, most of our P&C business is workers' comp, the vast majority of it to new start-up businesses and that's been a very soft market for a period of time. So certainly, that has continued to be a drag and that has not turned around. I think when you look at the H&B side, which has been a little bit more impacted up and down as we went through this pandemic. It's what I kind of say, you have a little slower new business starts, so people -- less people we're talking to and then you have the economic pressure of adding a benefit at that cost both from an employer and employee side.

So I don't think there's anything terribly structurally. Now one of the things we're certainly doing is we're trying to make adjustments to our approach both in terms of driving more digital engagement on the P&C side. We're also doing a lot more going back to current clients on the H&B side, where we think we may have more success in converting them from existing benefit programs. And we're going to continue to look at expanding our insurance product portfolio to meet the demands of the marketplace with some things that may be more economical. But I don't think there's anything major that we have those, but again, this is really a continued sluggishness with P&C and then this kind of lack of attachment and lack of participation in H&B.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst at Bank of America

Okay. That color is helpful. Thanks again, guys.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes, thank you.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Kevin McVeigh with Credit Suisse.

Kevin McVeigh
Analyst at Credit Suisse Group

Great. Thanks so much. Happy holidays and John, congratulations on the first call [Indecipherable] call. Hey, I wanted to go into the puts and takes on the guidance a little bit. I mean, there's been a pretty sizable step-up in float, which is pretty profitable. And then the swing factor on the other income is pretty profitable, too. But we're kind of holding the EBITDA and I know the other income is below the line, but the floats above, is there anything offsetting that, Efrain or is that a little conservatism? Just -- because it seems like you're overperforming in some of the more profitable parts of the business as opposed to not and it doesn't seem like that's flowing through. So is there anything I'm missing there or just not thinking about that right?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

No, no, not really, Kevin. I mean, I think when you do the arithmetic, what you end up and the color that I gave you was that we saw ourselves more towards the top of the range. So there is flow through on that revenue. And in the back half of the year, we don't assume that 100% floats through, we look at the year position ourselves also to anticipate potential spending going into '24. We may end up outperforming that number but at this point, we do always approach with an element of caution and conservatism as we go through the year.

Kevin McVeigh
Analyst at Credit Suisse Group

That makes a lot of sense. And then can you remind us, Efrain, just what Fed funds is in that $100 million or $110 million in terms of -- from a Fed plan perspective?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

We assume we're going to end up close to where the Fed is around a 5% terminal rate as we get into the spring. The -- I just caution that you can't simply take the portfolio and put that rate in because it will depend on what the balance between short term and long term is. And I've been saying throughout the year that what I want to do is position the portfolio. So we don't -- so if we're in a situation where the Fed decides to raise and then suddenly sharply cut, we're a little bit more protected than we were during the last cycle and when the same thing occurred. So -- but obviously, we're flowing that through the P&L.

Kevin McVeigh
Analyst at Credit Suisse Group

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Samad Samana with Jefferies.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Hi Samana.

Samad Samana
Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group

Hi, good morning and thanks for my questions. Hey, Efrain, how are you?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Good.

Samad Samana
Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group

Maybe just on the record sales performance. I guess, can you comment on bookings activity, both in aggregate and then maybe the linearity to the quarter and what you're seeing as we get closer towards the end of the year and as your clients adjust to maybe the changing macroeconomic environment?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. So we -- look, we continue to see very strong demand for our products and services, as I said, continue on the HR side, continue to see strength there. All of our digital products, we're not seeing a lot of change in the competitive landscape at this point at all. Again, we continue to find our clients are really struggling with -- dealing with inflation. And certainly, our technology solutions are making them more efficient. So we've got definitely efficiency play there. We're also helping them with the ERTC.

Again, remember, I think our average is over $150,000 per client that we're helping them. We've helped 50,000 clients and that's become a big economic help to them. That's helping us. We continue to see strength in the 401(k) business as well as an attachment, a critical benefit that people want to have, their state mandates and that's becoming very popular as well. I mentioned time and attendance and all of our online services, this comprehensive group of online digital experiences that we're rolling out from recruiting. All of those are really resonating with the problems that small businesses are happening [Phonetic].

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Hey, Samad. So to your question, by the way, I think you had me stumped there for a second as to the linearity of it. Here's my answer to that and you can tell me if I answered it correctly. So if I look at first half sales bookings growth, it was certainly solid strong. And you have to go back to how are we comparing now on the two-year stack pre-pandemic and we compare favorably certainly to that period of time. But the question for this business is, as everyone on the call knows, Q3 is a really important quarter, our most important quarter.

So generally, when we line up strong in the first half, we end up strong in the second half when we start to lob a little bit in the first half than a little bit tougher in the second half. I think to John's point, we're well positioned for the selling season. The only caveat I would have is that we have to get through the selling season to see how we come out to really kind of get a sense of where the year was by the time third quarter has rolled through. We're pretty much -- we pretty much know where we are for the year. So I think we're lined up well. I think the numbers would suggest that and we're in the middle of it and we'll report -- quote out more in the third quarter.

Samad Samana
Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group

That's the color I was looking for, Efrain. And then maybe just, I guess, a follow-up on your own. I think that's about what your customers are doing. Just -- and you said that you're at the expected staffing levels. How are you thinking about your own maybe hiring going forward in the sales and marketing organization? How are you guys planning for based on the assumptions you made in your own guidance as well?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. As we said, we're fully staffed, both in sales and service going into the selling season, which is exactly where we want to be given the demand that we're seeing. And we're going to continue to monitor that. We're being very cautious in adding above that at this point in time. I would say we do see some opportunities for investment. As Efrain said, and we will make those investments in the selling season if we see the opportunity to promote certain products and services that we think are resonating in the market. So we're holding back to be able to do that.

If we see some sort of change, we know what the levers are. As we've said, we're the best operators in the business. We're going to continue to do that. We've got our hands on the leverage, but we're not pulling them at this point because we're just not seeing that decrease in the demand that would merit that.

Samad Samana
Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group

Great. Wishing you and your families a great holiday season. Take care.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

I appreciate it. Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Kartik Mehta with Northcoast Research.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Hey, Kartik.

Kartik Mehta
Analyst at Northcoast Research

Hey, good morning, John -- hey, good morning. Efrain or John, just thoughts on pricing, how it's taking. I know, John, you said the competitive environment isn't changing. So I'm wondering how your customers have reacted to the most recent price increases that you had to put in?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Well, Kartik, I would say our average revenue per client is double digits. It's above even any of the pricing levels and that's really driven by the value we're providing. And we've already talked about it, the attachment, the upgrading we're doing from the HCM to the HR solutions, the attachment we're seeing from our digital experiences that we're adding. So from a revenue per customer as well as a revenue per new sold customer, we actually are doing very, very well there. So I think it demonstrates the value and I think it demonstrates the pricing power that we have.

Kartik Mehta
Analyst at Northcoast Research

And then just looking at the balance sheet, obviously, the balance sheet is in great shape. And if the economy slows and maybe valuations come down, just your thoughts on maybe buying back stock versus M&A opportunities? What makes more sense for Paychex?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

I don't think anything has changed, Kartik, in the sense that if the right opportunities for M&A came along, we would obviously be constructive on those opportunities. We have a range of opportunities in the funnel that we're looking at. And sometimes we see opportunities that may be worth going after more aggressively at this point. I think that we have the normal set of opportunities that we have in the funnel.

With respect to buying back shares, I don't think we've changed our outlook in terms of at this point, buying back based on our desire to combat pollution. So I don't think a lot has changed in that sense. I do think the environment and John can also talk to this, but the environment looks more productive for doing both tuck-in acquisitions and a little bit larger scale M&A. And we're very interested in doing that.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. I think to add on to that, Kartik. Look, I think the market is changing for sure. We've always, I think, had a very similar position. The position has not changed. I think the opportunities are changing, meaning they're presenting themselves a more reasonable valuations. We always are, I think, known to be very conservative and good allocators of capital. And it's not that we've not been interested in doing M&A or going after some technology bolt-ons but the valuations have just been unreasonable for us to be able to cross that barrier. And at least what we're seeing is we're starting to see some moderation there and we're going to continue to be as active as we have been in the past. And hopefully, we can get to a point where the market valuations match what we think is a reasonable amount to pay for some of these businesses that we're interested in.

Kartik Mehta
Analyst at Northcoast Research

Perfect. Thank you, both. I really appreciate it.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Bryan Keane with Deutsche Bank.

Bryan Keane
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Hi, guys. Good morning. Just thinking about wage and wage inflation or just inflation in general, what's the direct effect for Paychex? Is it less attachment, less spending from the client that you'll end up seeing?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Well, so let's talk about wage inflation. First of all, I'd probably tell you that we have wage inflation, but it's been moderating. If you look at our -- our Paychex IHS index we've been steady for the last three months at about 5%. And that's actually kind of moderated a little bit from the increases we were seeing before. When you think about the wages in certain parts of our business and certain pricing models in the PEO in particular, some of our pricing is based on a percentage of wage, similar to what's in the industry. So that can have some uplift. But in general, the wage rate does not have a big impact on our revenue.

Bryan Keane
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

And it typically doesn't have a big impact on their appetite to buy attachments or spend more with you guys?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Not really. I don't see that. I would have never seen that analysis that would indicate that. The one thing I would probably say, look, the number of employees, worksite employees is the key driver in our HR businesses, checks in the payroll side of the business, the more people that are employed, the more people that are getting checks, the better. One of the things that I would tell you is that we're seeing in terms of the impact of inflation on employees is they're now working more hours. That's one component that we see.

A recent survey of the American Association Staffing actually found is 58% of adults are looking at potentially adding a second job, we are beginning to see people getting checks at two different places within the client base. As you can imagine, that's a check as a check. And so again, if you see that type of -- where people are going and working more, working in more places, getting more checks, that's positive for our business.

Bryan Keane
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Got it. No, that's helpful. And then obviously, as you guys talked about the key selling season is happening over the next few months. What are your guys expectations for new client growth? Is it I always think about 2% to 4%. Is it high end, low end of that as you head into the season?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Well, so Bryan, I think typically, we say 1% to 3%. We will see where we come out of the range there. We expect it to be a good season. I think that's about as much what I can say is we're in the midst of it.

Bryan Keane
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Great. All right. Happy holidays.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thank you. Same to you.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Eugene Simuni with MoffettNathanson.

Eugene Simuni
Analyst at MoffettNathanson

Thank you. Good morning, guys.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Eugene, that was a good [Indecipherable] of your last day.

Eugene Simuni
Analyst at MoffettNathanson

It's not an easy one. So I always appreciate a good try of it. Hi, guys. I wanted to come back to the PEO insurance for a second, if you don't mind. A lot of questions have been answered on the insurance side of things. But I wanted to just double-click on the PEO specifically. So putting the agency aside and even putting the issues with the insurance attachment aside, which we've talked about. Can you just comment explicitly on what you're seeing in the bare bones PEO business, literally PEO works at employees, your bookings trend there, I think that would be very helpful.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. So I'll let John talk to sales, but I think that's a great question. And I just want to take a second to kind of, as you said, double, double click on the PEO and the elements of revenue that affect revenue growth there. So if everyone on the call knows the first thing that revenue in insurance in the PEO is primarily derived from the state of Florida on the health care side. Workers' comp is different, but on the health care side. So it's a big number, but it's primarily going to be influenced by Florida.

To John's point, we anecdotally saw some interesting things in the first half of the year where we had people who have insurance stayed with the PEO, but decided they didn't want insurance. And it was a little bit of an unusual situation. We didn't call out specific characteristics of the state of Florida in the first half of the year because, frankly, don't want to pile on that excuse as to what happened there, but Florida had an unusual idiosyncratic period in the first half of the year. Long story short, the level of attachment that we expected to see in that state in particular, didn't materialize.

As I looked at it and we looked at it, we said what makes sense? Well, we don't expect, we expect the second half revenue in PEO will be stronger than the first half. But we're a little cautious based on what we're seeing with respect to insurance attachment. And so that's why we had an abundance of caution. We lowered the range for revenue on PEO in the second half. I think it's really important, all of that is the punch line to make this point has no impact on margins or on net income.

So we could easily have 5% or 6% PEO growth and have 8% or 9% depending on the mix of revenue, insurance versus admin that wouldn't have any impact on margins. So that's largely driven by softness on that side of the business, and I could be reporting and we could be reporting them in the fourth quarter. We had a really sharp spike in insurance attachment. That's the reason we manage the business the way we do. We're not expecting to make money out of there. Obviously, we'd like it to be a bit higher than it is.

But I think it's really important to remember that worksite employees, that's an important point. What we're seeing is we're seeing solid growth of worksite employees and PEO -- in the PEO business, which is one thing that encourages me in terms of the back half of the year. So we're not seeing softness in terms of worksite employees and that's really the driver of profitability in the business. You don't have the work sites, you're not going to have it. So it's a little bit digging in, you asked the right question. When you look at it, it really -- the fundamental beneath the issue of insurance looks solid.

I'll let John talk to what's happening on the sales side.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. No. Look, our deference point, this insurance attachment thing is localized to afford it. Our attachment rate in the PEO for our clients in Texas has no impact on our revenue at all. And so the fact that it does in Florida has an impact. But Look, I think the PEO value proposition is still strong. It's still very solid. You look at evidence of that. I look at our revenue retention and our retention of clients there is at near record levels, very strong. We continue to see a strong worksite employee growth. And so again, I feel really good about where we are positioned. We're fully staffed there. We're into the selling season and very confident that we have the right products and services for that market. So again, if dynamics in the market change, I would expect those are going to impact others just like they impact us.

Eugene Simuni
Analyst at MoffettNathanson

Got it, got it. Well, thank you for this very comprehensive double-click, very helpful. And then for my follow-up, actually, I wanted to ask on the kind of HR management side of things. On a competitive landscape, was curious if you can provide your thoughts on any competitive pressure you're seeing from the trend of embedding payroll into software solutions. So we're seeing, obviously, a lot of the payments providers, software providers looking to expand their offerings with other business modules if you will and payroll is always at the top of the list. They talk a lot about that. I was curious from you guys side, how successful do you think those efforts are? And are you seeing any competitive pressure there?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

I would say that I've not seen a dramatic change in anything and not seeing any type of new entrants that are worrisome in terms of what I think about our growth. I think -- probably the other point I would make is that one of the things I think we will -- it will be interesting to see as we go into the selling season is some of the upstart competitors who don't need to necessarily make money whether or not they'll still be able to approach the market and marketing and marketing spend, etc, in the same way they have in the past. So we've already seen, I think, some of that dialing back. So not that I'm seeing in any of the data that I see that I'm seeing them having an impact.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

And Eugene, I'd go back probably three, four years ago and one of the fintech providers [Indecipherable] embedded payroll and our stock traded down, I don't know, like 3% in the day and I was getting calls about why and said that, such and such as an embedded solution on payroll. I think -- look, the surest way to stumble is to act arrogant and we're not arrogant about those folks. We've looked at, by the way, some of the people that you cover and think there's an opportunity in the market for those solutions. They're just not a dramatic impact. We've never seen a dramatic impact on us because the other thing you need to think about or the other thing to consider there, too, is depending on what part of the market you're addressing there -- especially in the loan there's a benefit to having some level of service attached to payroll, not obviously in the enterprise space or in the upper -- upper end of the market. And that ability for simple payroll, we've got that pretty much covered with our payroll.

Eugene Simuni
Analyst at MoffettNathanson

Yes, got it. Well, thank you very much, guys. Happy holidays.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Happy holidays.

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from Peter Christiansen with Citi.

Peter Christiansen
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

Good morning. Welcome, John, and happy holidays to all. Efrain, I want to ask a question about -- you called out working capital as a benefit this quarter. Wondering if that's indicative of changing activity with some of your staffing clients? And if that's a [Indecipherable] perhaps what's going on more macro-wise? And then I just had a quick follow-up.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Well, great question, Pete. So the short answer to that is if you look at the first -- at the comparable period last year, the staffing business really rebounded significantly. And so we had a net use of working capital as the receivable balances grew. The staffing business continues to be pretty strong, staffing funding business, just so everyone call those, that's our Advanced Partners business. But we're not -- we don't have the growth in receivables that we had last year. So as a consequence from an unmet change in working capital perspective. We didn't have that use of funds. So that's really what's driving it. And just a quick advertorial on the staffing funding business, it's doing well and we're continuing to see growth in that part of both our business and the market as a whole.

Peter Christiansen
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

That's helpful. Thank you. And then I just want to follow -- dig a little bit deeper into the last question, particularly dealing directly with merchants on the merchant side. How are you guys -- are you guys pleased or wondering if you just qualify how things are going with channel sales. And I know you have a relationship with Clover and I think you have some other channel distribution partners. Just if you could talk about the sales efficiency that you're seeing there, that would be helpful? Thank you.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. I would say in our business development, we're continuing to add additional channels. It's still, I'd say, a small portion still when you look at where we're getting our clients is from our CPA partners, it's from our existing clients referring us. It's from digital marketing. And then we have a cadre of business development, we continue to add to them. So we continue to do that. I'd say I'm pleased, but I'm not saying that I see anything again, it goes back to my prior comments. I've not seen a major shift which says, oh, my goodness, this is a big emerging trend or emerging threat, they're incremental, they're helpful.

There's obviously a segment of the market that looks for that type of integrated solution and as Efrain said, as their needs get more complex, what we tend to find is they migrate into one of our HCM solutions and are getting into our HR products. I know I don't know if that makes sense. If it's simple, if you're looking for something very simple and the integrated is important, the minute you have one of these modules that sort of add on and then you get into complexity, that's where the service model kind of breaks down and you kind of see this unbundling start to occur.

So there's a portion of the market that I think it makes sense for. We're continuing to look at that. But again, when we look up at particularly our HR businesses and where we're seeing the need for our digital offerings, not so much. I think it's less important to those clients.

Peter Christiansen
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

That's real helpful color. Thank you, both. Happy holidays.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thank you. Happy holidays.

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from James Faucette of Morgan Stanley.

James Faucette
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Great. Thank you very much. And just a couple of follow-up questions for me. First on margins, it seems like we're pretty near peak levels right now. How should we think about the durability of these margin levels going forward? And particularly, a question we get a lot is if we were to see a recession and revenue growth were to be impacted, what -- how should we anticipate that would impact margins? And what levers do you have to get us to the higher end of your margin outlook versus perhaps going back to the lower end?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. Let me answer it in two ways and then I'll put it over to John. Look, I think, James and we get the question a lot. I think it's part of the transformation that the company has gone through over the last year, last I would say, five years, in particular, especially post -- I'd remind everyone of the investments that we made post tax reform and that we delivered on.

Our intent was to accelerate the transformation to look much more like a technology company than what we had been before, which was certainly a perfectly well-functioning tech services business but more technology. So you hear a lot of what we say, but don't I think see the background of it as much. We deploy a lot of technology in the background. And I say this in many of the calls where today's tech service is tomorrow's technology delivered by a set of technology tools on the back end. And we feel really passionate about the ability to deliver service but service delivered through state-of-the-art technology.

What's the point of all of that? The point of all of that is that, if you can do that and if you can do it successfully, then you get margin expansion of the type that we have been driving. We think there's still a long road to go in terms of our ability to fully optimize and digitize everything that we're doing. And as a consequence, we challenge ourselves every year to look at a range of potential investments that can drive margin improvement balanced by -- balanced by investments that also drive revenue growth. So we're trying to play those off. And the short answer is, yes, I think if you were -- five years ago, if you said we'd hit 40% and then we'd be talking about the potential to expand beyond 40%, look, I wouldn't have known that with precision that we were going to be there, but that's exactly where we're at.

There may come a day where we say, "hey, look, I don't think for the growth of the business, the level of investment we need to make in the business, we can really continue to leverage." But we're not at that point at this stage.

I'll turn it over to John for comments too.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. I think you covered ever. I mean I've said from the start, we are known as the best operators in the business and that's something I'm very proud of to have been part of. And it's in our DNA and we're going to continue to do that. And I do think we have some macro opportunities and that is the digital adoption that's happening in the marketplace is a benefit. Employees and employers don't want to talk to us anymore. They want to get on our 5-star app, and they want to be able to do it themselves whenever they want to do it. That adoption helps them and it helps us. It provides a better client experience. We're investing in that, looking for ways to drive efficiency there.

So that macro adoption and then what we're doing in digitizing our back office is another opportunity that Efrain points, so I think we're still -- we still have runway on and we're still continuing to invest in and push in and continue to move on. So I think there's plenty of opportunity for us to continue to look for ways to not only provide digital solutions to our clients but also continue to digitize what we're doing in the back office. And that's in all areas of the business. I mean, you look at our digital sales unbelievable growth in that mode of selling over the last decade and over the last five years as we've invested in that.

We've launched a digital onboarding capability that will be fully operational for the low end of our market across the business starting in January. So looking forward to that test and learn. And we have several other test and learn investments coming out of our November strategy session that are all built around driving additional growth and driving further digital adoption across the business.

James Faucette
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

That's helpful. And I guess a related question. I mean, it sounds like you guys are going into the selling season well staffed, and I know that has been a point of concern earlier. But just on that topic and more broadly of service levels, I guess, are you seeing that as an indicator of just a little bit of a change in the hiring market generally? And then on -- and as we dig into the efficiencies are the technology investments, etc, allowing you to increase the typical client count for an existing account manager and how has that been trending? Just wondering about kind of the hiring environment for your own needs as well as points of efficiency that you're realizing right now?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes. I would say the hiring environment for us -- I think like most people reporting has stabilized, much different than it was probably a year ago when we were sitting here a year ago, we were not fully staffed to where we would like to be entering the selling season and the year-end season. And we sit here today, fully staffed, fully trained and prepared to execute going into that. So it's a much different hiring environment for us as well. And we are continuing to drive productivity as well.

James Faucette
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Got it. Thank you so much.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from Mark Marcon with Baird.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Hey, happy holidays, John and Efrain. I just want to save you a little effort -- I've got a little gift for you, just to save you some time on all your callbacks, because I'm getting this question a lot online --

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Okay. But listen Mark, almost three years.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Can you just break out the PEO and insurance services that $273.3 million. Can you break it out between the agency component versus the PEO component? And then --

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes, okay. So go ahead.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

And then to break down what you ended up seeing in terms of the year-over-year change within those and this is more than double clicking, but it will save you a lot of time. Just how much of an impact there was with regards to the change in terms of the uptake of the health insurance and the property and casualty, the workers' comp.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. So Mark, I would point all of the good investors who are asking you those solid questions to a chart that we included at the beginning of this fiscal year, end of last fiscal year, which broke out PEO and insurance by percentages. So if you go there and look at that, you'll see the exact percentages and the percentages as of the end of the year really didn't change significantly in the first half of the year. So that's the first part.

The second part is roughly half and half is H&B and half -- I'm sorry, roughly half of the insurance revenue is H&B and the other half is P&C, as John said, but that's largely workers' comp insurance. And so I will only describe it qualitatively, which is to say that we're still seeing growth low single digits on -- I'm sorry, we're still seeing growth in HMB and on a P&C -- P&C itself workers' comp in the quarter was flat to down. So the impact of a really soft insurance market, which was different than it was three, four years ago is weighing on that.

So in summary, that word [Indecipherable] look at the end of the quarter, end of the last fiscal year, I got a breakout on a on management solutions and also in PEO and insurance, it's there. You'll see what it is. And then you can say that in the insurance, roughly, it's half workers' comp and half H&B. We still see growth in H&B and to John's point, that should grow as smaller clients become more constructive on buying insurance. Workers' comp is the one that's exerting a drag on that entire segment.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Got it. And if we strip out the insurance component, is the PEO business ex the insurance component still growing high-single digits, low-double digits?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

I won't split it out that way because it's a little bit tough with the value proposition, Mark. What I'd point to is what I said earlier in the call that we're getting good worksite employee growth and that's kind of where we're focusing it. It's hard to strip it out that way because then you'd have to do a deep dive on what's happening in Florida versus other parts of the market. But when you look across of the markets that we serve and look at worksite employee growth with -- and certainly in most of the major markets, we're seeing good worksite employee growth.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

And what was -- I'm sorry, I'm sure you mentioned it before, it's in one of the releases, but what was the worksite employee growth?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

We did not say that. And good try, though, Mark. We didn't say it. We'll report on it at the end of the year. What we did what -- we did say and what John said is that we've had significant worksite employee growth, both in the ASO and PEO model and we surpassed 2 million employees. Remember, Mark, one other thing for everyone. We don't force a client into either the PEO or ASO, we're unlike a lot of other providers. So we say to a client, you can have either depending on what you value in the bundle. And so what we're seeing across both of those solutions is strong demand.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Great. And then on Managed Solutions, obviously, solid and better than expected -- better than what we've modeled and better than what you've guided. But one question that I got from some investors is basically why did management solutions slow in Q2 relative to 1Q?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Okay. That was a good question. I answered that one after first quarter. But the short answer to the question, Mark, I'd say, bucketed three ways. And the first thing is that significant growth in pace per control or checks per payroll in the quarter versus the prior quarter. That was one. The second part was that ERTC was a significant contributor in the quarter. It wasn't as great a contributor in the second quarter. In other words, it wasn't as large incremental growth and then third was everything else, which was positive.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Got it. Great. And then, John, you mentioned the really cool innovative tools during the last quarterly discussion, particularly the voice activated solution. I'm wondering if you can give us a sense for like for your most innovative tools, what sort of uptake are you currently seeing?

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Well, I mentioned one where clients are having the issues, which is really on the hiring and onboarding is one. So if you look at that when we last reported, I mentioned that we had launched that product in beta and then announced it -- at that point, we had 1.1 million -- I think 1.8 million, maybe employees that had actually been hired through that process. As I sit here today, where we will approach 3 million people hired to that platform. So give you some idea of the use of that, how frequently that's being used and that's very popular. The retention insights is another one that we've had very good uptake and utilization of and the impact, quite frankly, so getting good reviews there.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Yes. I was talking about the Google --

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

[Indecipherable] time and attendance, all of those other online traditional products doing well as well.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Yes. I was referring to the Google voice activated solution.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Yes, yes. So we launched that. It's -- we're just starting to launch that and we're watching to see how customers adapt to it and utilize it.

Mark Marcon
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Okay. Great. Happy holidays.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. Thank you, Mark, you too.

Operator

Thank you. Our last question will come from Tien-Tsin Huang with JPMorgan.

Tien-Tsin Huang
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Hey, thanks for including me. Good morning. Just want to ask on the retention side. I know it's record retention, it's been doing really well. And I've been getting a lot of questions around SMB and retention, bankruptcy risk here going into possible recession? I know Efrain, you've shared this before. But can we revisit what it did in past down cycles. And I would imagine that you would do probably a little bit better. I think you always do a little better than people fear, but I would think you would do better here given the shifts in the platform, the investments in tech. So -- but I just want to revisit that before we close out the year. Thanks.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes, yes. So, I mean, if you go back to '07, '08, '09, where the business was rough [Indecipherable] so it was roughly about 80% payroll and 20% HRS -- trough, I guess, depending on which side you're looking at, at about 77% retention on a unit basis. I don't know what the revenue retention was back then. But we were down to about 23% attrition. Now there were a lot of reasons why that's certainly a lower, lower, lower, lower band -- but not to mention the fact, Tien-Tsin, as everyone on the call knows that right now, if we just isolate pure what we would call payroll, that's less than half of what we sell. So the rest of the stuff when you act [Phonetic] in our model creates and generates better retention. So now you put yourself in a completely different position even in PEO.

So, I think the factors there dictate that you're going to have a very different outcome than you would have back in '07, '08, '09. One other point that I would add to that. I mentioned in the -- in during my comments that we did see -- we are seeing more elevated churn in the micro segment than perhaps a year ago. There's a mixed element to that that's not -- if you want to understand and call me, it's not worth going into here. But from the -- and we anticipated that by the way, but from a revenue retention standpoint, we still are very, very solid. And those are the clients that you're less likely to see churn in a downturn. So that's my long-winded answer to your question.

Tien-Tsin Huang
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

And my quick follow-up. I know there's a lot of margin questions here. The overperformance in the first half, any surprises or what would you attribute or rank the big contributors to the margin overperforming here so far?

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Yes. Tien-Tsin, I hate to use kind of a very generic answer to the question, but it is the very generic answer to the question. We had an expense plan and would beat it. So there was some mix effect. I mean, I don't want to say that management solutions overperforming the way it didn't impact. It did. So I think that's part of it. But also expenses were better in the first.

Tien-Tsin Huang
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Got it. No, look, I like the simple answer. So I appreciate that. Have a blessed holiday. Thank you.

Efrain Rivera
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Paychex

Thank you.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you. You too, Tien-Tsin.

Operator

Thank you. And we have no further questions at this time. I'll turn it back to Mr. John Gibson for any additional or closing remarks.

John Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer at Paychex

Thank you, Todd. Well, at this point, we'll close the call. I would like to thank you for your support during my first call as President and CEO. I look forward to getting to know each and every one of you better in the future. We've got a chance to talk to some of you. I'm sure we'll get a chance to talk to more. If you're interested in a replay of the webcast of this conference call, it will be archived for approximately 90 days. Again, I want to thank you for your support of Paychex. I hope all of you and your families have a happy holiday and happy new year.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]

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