The decrease in cost of sale primarily reflects write off for certain batches of our PMO products not meeting our quality specifications in the 3 months ended September 30, 2022, with no similar activity for the same period of 2023, partially offset by increasing demand for our PMO products. On a GAAP basis, we recorded $194,300,000 $216,700,000 in R and D expenses For the Q3 of 2023 2022, respectively, a year over year decrease of $22,400,000 The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in our manufacturing expenses, partially offset by increases in clinical trial expenses. On a non GAAP basis, R and D expenses were $163,900,000 for the Q3 of 2023 compared to $193,700,000 for the same period of 2022, a decrease of $29,800,000 Now turning to SG and A. On a GAAP basis, we recorded approximately $120,900,000 and $104,800,000 of expenses for the Q3 of 2023 2022, respectively, an increase of $16,100,000 The increase was driven primarily by an increase in professional services and compensation and other personnel expenses, partially offset by a decrease in stock based compensation. On a non GAAP basis, the SG and A expenses were $92,800,000 for the Q3 of 2023 compared to $66,800,000 the same period of 2022, an increase of $26,000,000 On a GAAP basis, we recorded $12,300,000 in other expense Net for the Q3 of 2023 compared to $400,000 in other income net for the same period of 2022.