Regal Rexnord Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

There are 13 speakers on the call.

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Thomson Reuters Third Quarter Earnings Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Gary Bisbee, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Ali. Good morning, everybody, and thank you for joining us today for our Q3 2023 earnings call. I'm joined today by our CEO, Steve Hasker and our CFO, Mike Eastwood, each of whom will discuss our results and take your questions following their remarks. To Throughout today's presentation, when we compare performance period on period, we discuss revenue growth rates before currency as well as on an organic basis. We believe this provides the best basis to measure the underlying performance of the business.

Speaker 1

I'd like to highlight this quarter a slight change to our non IFRS measures. Beginning with this quarter's results, we now add back to adjusted earnings The non cash intangible amortization expense related to acquired software. Mike will discuss this change in more detail In a few minutes, to help with your models, note that we've posted a historical restatement or revision of the non IFRS calculation to the IR website. Today's presentation contains forward looking statements and non IFRS financial measures. Actual results may differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties discussed in reports and filings that we provide to regulatory agencies.

Speaker 1

You may access these documents on our website or by contacting our Investor Relations department. Let me now turn it over to Steve Hasker.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Gary, and thanks to all of you for joining us today. Let me start by saying that we are deeply saddened to learn And on Friday, October 13, Reuters visual journalist, Esam Abdallah was killed when a shell hit him While he was filming Cross Border Fire Between Israel and Lebanon. Tair al Sadani and Maher Nazeh, who other Reuters journalists And colleagues from AFP and Al Jazeera were also injured in the shelling. Esam was an experienced, talented and Passionate journalist and his loss is deeply felt in our newsrooms and across Thomson Reuters. Our thoughts are with ESAAM's Friends and family as well as our Reuters colleagues who continue to report in escalating conditions from Gaza.

Speaker 2

Reporting on world events with accuracy, integrity, independence and freedom from bias is core to what we stand for And it is critically important for our journalists to be able to do so safely. Now I'll move to reviewing our Q3 highlights. Solid momentum continued in the 3rd quarter with revenue largely in line and margins ahead of our expectations. As was the case in the Q2, majority of the margin beat resulted from the timing of expenses, which we expect to largely normalize in the Q4. Mike will provide further explanations and context.

Speaker 2

Total company organic revenues grew 6%, driven by healthy recurring and transactional growth. The big three segments grew 7% organically. We continue to see good momentum from many areas in our portfolio. Westlaw Precision's strong start continues with more than 3,000 sales to date. It is earning a large and rising premium that supports the upcoming launch of generative AI capabilities.

Speaker 2

Our international businesses continued their double digit trajectory with 14% organic growth. And many of our key products remain double digit growers, including Practical Law, Confirmation, SurePrep and high Q. These areas of strength are tempered somewhat by an uncertain macro backdrop And tighter customer discretionary budgets, particularly in our corporate segment. Sales cycles at corporates remained elongated And growth from digital advertising and the events business at Reuters News remain subdued. All in, We are largely maintaining our full year 2023 outlook, including for organic revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA margins and free cash flow.

Speaker 2

Mike will discuss several tweaks to other guidance items in a few minutes. Looking forward, our confidence around the generative We made good progress against our build partner buy approach in the 3rd quarter, Closing the Case Text acquisition and continuing progress on our product roadmaps. Reaction to Case Text and our Gen AI pilots Has been extremely encouraging. Customers are taking the acquisition, our commitment to heavy investment and our product roadmaps as a clear sign of our intent to lead in the application of generative AI and they have expressed their confidence and trust in our ability to do so. Due to our growing conviction in the generative AI opportunities, we're accelerating our investment in the short term, which we expect will pay off through stronger growth over the next few years.

Speaker 2

And lastly, our capital capacity and liquidity remain a key asset We are focused on deploying to create shareholder value and we made good progress on this during the Q3. We monetized an additional $1,500,000,000 of our LSEG stake in September, Completed the acquisition of CaseStack in August and have also completed 2 smaller bolt on purchases. Today, we are launching a new $1,000,000,000 share repurchase program and we plan to pay down a $600,000,000 maturing debt issue later this month with cash on hand. We remain committed to a balanced capital allocation approach and continue to assess additional inorganic opportunities. Now to the results for the quarter.

Speaker 2

3rd quarter organic revenues grew 6%, organic recurring and transactional revenue grew 7 Percent and 9%, respectively, and print revenue declined modestly as expected. Reported revenue grew 1% with Currency having little impact and net divestitures a 5% drag. Adjusted EBITDA increased 18% to $632,000,000 reflecting a 5.60 basis point margin improvement to 39.6%. The margin expansion resulted in part from change program expenses in the prior year and expense timing that will largely normalize in the 4th quarter. Mike will discuss this in more detail.

Speaker 2

Adjusted earnings per share grew 41% from the prior year period to $0.82 Turning to the 3rd quarter results by segment, the big three businesses achieved organic revenue growth of 7%. Legal organic revenue again grew 6% driven by continued Westlaw Precision momentum. Demand for our key offerings remains healthy, led by Westlaw, Practical Law and HiQ. And customer interest in our AI driven offerings and product roadmap remains Extremely strong, including for Co Council, which we acquired as part of CaseTek. Corporate's organic revenue growth remains stable with last quarter at 7%.

Speaker 2

Recurring revenue grew at 8%, while transaction revenue was slightly lower. Practical law, indirect tax, clear and our international regions remain key growth drivers. Tax and Accounting organic revenue growth rose 12% with recurring revenue up 9% and transactional up 20%. Our Latin America operations, Confirmation and SurePrep each contributed meaningfully to growth. Reuters News organic revenues rose 3% aided by the news agreement with data and analytics business of LSEG and by timing in the events calendar With more events in Q3 compared with the prior year.

Speaker 2

Digital advertising revenue improved slightly compared with recent quarters, Though uneven macro trends remained a headwind. And lastly, global print organic revenues met our expectations declining 4% year over year. In summary, we're pleased with our results and the solid momentum in the business. So before I turn it over to Mike, I'll provide a brief update on the CaseTek's acquisition and our generative AI product roadmap. We are very pleased to have closed the acquisition of Case Text on August 17th and we're excited CEO, Jake Heller and his team are now part of Thompson Reuters.

Speaker 2

Early integration is off to a very good start and collaboration amongst the teams is strong. For example, our product teams are working well together as we begin to execute against the joint product roadmap. Integration of the CaseStack's go to market sales team into our legal segment is underway and we're moving quickly to take advantage of the high customer interest in our joint generative AI offerings. This includes work to accelerate our timelines for bringing CaseStack's non research co counsel skills into several key overseas markets. While the product roadmap work remains in its early stages, We have agreed on several key principles that will guide our generative AI approach.

Speaker 2

First, We are taking a best of approach to bring generative AI to our legal research offerings that will result in a single legal research AI capability. This will leverage our extensive and proprietary Westlaw content and the best technology from Case Text and Thomson Reuters. Our teams are working well together and our early testing shows this best of breed approach is yielding superior results. 2nd, we plan to brand all generative AI capabilities within our legal portfolio under the co counsel name. Industry reception to Co Council has been very strong and we see an opportunity to leverage a consistent identity across our growing portfolio of generative AI offerings.

Speaker 2

And third, we are working to embed and distribute the co counsel AI assistant across our legal offerings. Currently, while Co Council has very compelling skills, they're only available through the Case Tech website. We see a big opportunity to bring Co counsel's capabilities to the places attorneys work, including Westlaw, Practical Law, HiQ And third party applications like Microsoft Word and Teams. In addition to the branding and distribution, we see significant value for users From the AI assistant experience, co counsel will help to find the right skill for the problem the customer is trying to solve, which when available across a range of applications should provide meaningful workflow automation and user experience enhancements. And 4th, we will continue to aggressively invest to expand the skill that co counsel offers outside of legal research.

Speaker 2

Its current 7 non research skills are an exciting opportunity for Thomson Reuters, and we have a compelling roadmap of future new skills in development. Our focus is to preserve the pace of development and innovation that CaseTek brings as we grow the roster of skills and capabilities offered through co counsel. And lastly, we're building on a single technology platform. As part of our integration, we're building a common AI skills factory platform informed by Case Tech's technology that we believe will allow us to build future skills in a more scalable and faster way. So looking forward, our confidence in the generative AI opportunity continues to strengthen.

Speaker 2

Our teams have moved with the speed and decisiveness never Seen before at Thomson Reuters, customer feedback and reaction to the CaseTek's acquisition, the Microsoft Intelligent Drafting announcement And our early pilots have all been very positive. We're excited about our product roadmap, which includes multiple key launches over the next few months. First up is bringing generative AI capabilities into Westlaw Precision, which will be debuted at a November 15th launch event in New York City. The AI assisted research tool in Westlaw Precision provides an enhanced Search experience and quality legal research memo output that leverages Westlaw's leading content along with technology from both TR and Case Text. Customer pilots have gone very well and excitement around this capability drove September to be the strongest month to date for precision upgrades.

Speaker 2

We expect to deliver a number of additional key product launches by January 2024, including CoCounsel Core And practical law answers. Co counsel Core is our new offering based on the non research skills currently offered in Co counsel and will be supplemented by additional skill launches in Q4 2023 2024. Practical Law Answers is our generative AI driven conversational experience within practical law. We expect to bring The Westlaw AI assisted research, co counsel core and practical law answers offerings to additional geographies including the UK, Canada and Australia in 2024 and we have a strong pipeline of additional launches and capability enhancements that we expect to deliver through 2024. I'd also note that while this discussion is focused on our legal offerings, our teams are also innovating with generative AI in our tax and corporate markets and we'll be sharing with customers a number of generative AI proof of concepts at our Synergy user conferences later this month.

Speaker 2

We look forward to updating you on our progress and the continued pipeline evolution over the next few quarters. And I'll now turn it over to Mike to review our financial performance.

Speaker 3

Thanks, Steve. Thanks again for joining us today. Our big three segments. Organic revenue grew 7% for the 3rd quarter, continuing the trend of 6% or better Big 3 growth that began in the Q2 of 2021. Total revenue rose 1% including the impact of divestitures.

Speaker 3

Legal Professionals organic revenue grew 6% Driven by continued Westlaw Precision momentum, the Elite divestiture and a partial quarter benefit from CaseStack. Key drivers from a product perspective remain Westlaw, Practical Law, HiQ and our international businesses. We expect good momentum to continue in the 4th quarter. On Westlaw Precision, I am happy to report Penetration trends continue to go well. After 13 months, Precision is at 15% penetration and is 25% ahead of Edge on a dollar basis.

Speaker 3

In our corporate segment, organic revenue again grew 7%. We continue to feel the impacts of the sales cycle lengthening we have mentioned in recent quarters and expect 4th quarter growth to soften slightly in part due to a difficult comparison. Tax and Accounting had another good quarter, growing 12% organically. Recurring and transactional revenue grew 9% 20%, respectively. We expect growth to moderate somewhat in the 4th quarter, driven by lower seasonal mix from our fastest growth offerings.

Speaker 3

Moving to Reuters News. Organic revenues increased 3%, meeting our expectations. Lastly, Global Print organic revenues decreased 4%, also in line with our expectations. On a consolidated basis, organic revenues increased 6% for the 3rd quarter. Turning to our profitability, adjusted EBITDA for the big three segments was 566,000,000 up 7% from the prior year period with a 44% margin rising 210 basis points.

Speaker 3

This exceeded our prior expectations due to the timing of several expenses, including incentive compensation, Acquisition integration related costs and productivity initiatives. We expect certain of these timing factors to normalize in the 4th Moving to Reuters News, adjusted EBITDA was $37,000,000 Up $4,000,000 from the prior year with a margin of 20.4%. Revenue growth and a currency benefit drove margins. Global Print's adjusted EBITDA was $55,000,000 with a margin of 39.6%, up 520 basis points. Editorial and planned expense timing benefited profitability, So we expect these to reverse in the 4th quarter.

Speaker 3

In aggregate, total company adjusted EBITDA was $632,000,000 An 18% increase versus Q3 2022. Excluding costs related to the change program in the prior period, Adjusted EBITDA increased 9%. Earnings to earnings per share. 3rd quarter adjusted EPS was $0.82 up from $0.58 from the prior year period. The increase was mainly driven by higher adjusted EBITDA with the last 12 months share repurchases also contributing.

Speaker 3

Currency had no impact on adjusted EPS in the quarter. Let me explain the Change we're making to our non IFRS adjusted net earnings and EPS definitions. Beginning with this quarter's results, we now add back to adjusted earnings the non cash intangible amortization expense related to acquired software. We have historically added back non software M and A related intangible amortization, but not the software component. This change in definition aligns our reporting more closely with How peer companies treat M and A related intangibles.

Speaker 3

On a year to date basis, the change increases our adjusted EPS by $0.08 including $0.04 in the 3rd quarter. To help with your models, we have posted a historical restatement Let me now turn to our free cash flow performance for the 1st 9 months. Reported free cash flow was $1,300,000,000 versus $814,000,000 in the prior year period. Consistent with previous quarters, this slide removes the distorting factors impacting our free cash flow. Working from the bottom of the page upwards, the cash inflow from discontinued operations was $24,000,000 which is a $90,000,000 improvement from the prior year period.

Speaker 3

Also in the 9 months, we made $80,000,000 of change program payments as compared to $275,000,000 in the prior year period. If you adjust for these items, Comparable free cash flow from continuing operations was $1,300,000,000 $159,000,000 higher than the prior year period Next, I will provide an update on our London Stock Exchange Group Holding. During September, we sold an additional 15,000,000 shares in a public market transaction. We have now sold 55,100,000 shares year to date and have 16,900,000 shares remaining. A couple of additional points.

Speaker 3

First, as part of our September transaction, we also wrote Call options on 3,500,000 additional shares with exercise dates running through next March. And we have an additional 6,100,000 shares that become eligible for sale in 2024. 2nd, our tax basis on the remaining 16,900,000 shares is approximately 750,000,000 For your math, we would assume a 25% capital gains tax rate on gains above 750,000,000 3rd, the value of foreign exchange hedges held against our LSAG stake were $90,000,000 as of September 30. We currently have approximately 92% of our remaining LSAG position hedged. Hosted by the LSAG monetizations and healthy free cash flow, Our capitalization remains strong with a net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio of only 0.8 times.

Speaker 3

This remains well below our 2.5 times long term target. Due to the strong liquidity, We plan to replace $600,000,000 bond maturity later this month with cash on hand. And as Steve mentioned, We have announced a new $1,000,000,000 NCIB Care Repurchase Program. These announcements continue our work to deploy our Capital capacity. Year to date, we have invested $1,200,000,000 in strategic M and A, Returned $2,700,000,000 through share repurchases and the June return of capital transaction and grown our per share dividend by 10%.

Speaker 3

We remain focused on following a balanced capital allocation approach that drives long term shareholder value creation. Let me conclude with our updated 2023 outlook. Let me start by providing a bit of color on the financial impact of our recent acquisitions. In addition to the CaseStack's acquisition Steve discussed, we have closed 2 smaller tuck ins. Imogen, a digital media asset management platform from Reuters and the buyout of our joint venture partner for Westlaw Japan.

Speaker 3

Imagen brings compelling capabilities to Reuters News Agency customers through a cloud native digital media management and distribution platform. And fully owning Westlaw Japan positions us bring enhanced technology and better innovation for our legal customers in the world's 3rd largest economy. The total purchase price across these three transactions was approximately $700,000,000 which we funded with cash on hand. In aggregate, we see these three businesses contributing $60,000,000 or more of revenue in 2024, Growing in excess of 25%. CaseStack is expected to contribute more than half of this revenue.

Speaker 3

On an annualized basis, we expect these acquisitions to be approximately 80 basis points dilutive to our adjusted EBITDA margins, Including roughly 30 basis points from non recurring integration expenses that should fall off within 24 months. For 2023, we see a 30 basis point headwind to margins from these acquisitions with an incremental 50 basis points impact in 2024. Profitability from the acquired assets is expected to improve nicely in 2025 and we see these businesses trending towards our total company margins over the long term. Let me close with a discussion of our outlook. As Steve outlined, we are largely maintaining our full year 2023 outlook, Including for organic revenue growth of 5.5 percent to 6%, adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 39% and free cash flow of approximately $1,800,000,000 We are making 2 updates to our 2023 outlook.

Speaker 3

First, we are lowering our interest expense outlook to $170,000,000 to $180,000,000 from the prior $190,000,000 This incorporates the accelerated pace of LSAG monetization that continued in Q3 and also the benefit from higher interest rates on our cash balances. 2nd, we are updating our outlook For depreciation and amortization of software to incorporate the recent acquisitions and narrow the range with 1 quarter left in the year. We also have broken this down into 2 line items to support the new non IFRS adjusted earnings presentation. Amortization of acquired software, which will now be added back to adjusted earnings, rises by $20,000,000 due to the recent M and A. Looking forward, we are currently in our 2024 planning cycle and will provide more detailed 2024 guidance on our Q4 Conference Call in February.

Speaker 3

However, given the significant opportunities to expand our medium to longer term growth profile through Genai and Growth Investments. We currently anticipate reinvesting much of our underlying operating leverage during 2024. We remain confident in our ability to continue to expand margins over the mid to long term given our business model's operating leverage. We have conviction these organic and inorganic investments will pay off over the next few years through accelerated revenue growth. We will discuss this in more detail on our Q4 call and at an Investor Day, we are planning for mid March.

Speaker 3

I will provide one more early view on 2024. We expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 19%, rising roughly 2% Due to the adoption of the OECD Global Minimum Tax Regulations across several of our key markets, We expect our cash tax rate to increase by similar amount, but remain roughly 5% below our effective tax rate. To the Q4, we expect organic revenue growth to be within our full year 5.5% to 6% range. We see our 4th quarter adjusted EBITDA margin at approximately 37%, Impacted by the timing normalization of certain expenses, select growth investments and productivity initiatives And the aforementioned M and A Dilution. Let me now turn it back to Gary for questions.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Ali. We're ready to begin the Q and A.

Operator

Perfect. Thank And we'll go ahead and take our first question from Drew McReynolds with RBC. Please go ahead.

Speaker 4

Yes. Thanks very much and good morning. Just two ones First on and maybe for you Mike just on organic revenue growth in Q3. Are you able to Let us know what the contribution is from divestitures and acquisitions in the quarter. And then secondly, a little bit bigger picture, Maybe for you Steve on just all the Gen AI roadmap, thank you for all the granularity, Which is nice to see.

Speaker 4

Can you just comment on as you continue to work through and evolve this roadmap, How are you looking at monetization of everything you're putting in place? And what are you seeing on the competitive landscape as you move through the year here. Thank you.

Speaker 3

Yes. Drew, on the first question The impact of M and A for Q3, it was up 5 percentage points. Our organic revenue growth was 6%. And if you factor in the reported revenue, it was 1% leaving that delta of 5%. Just want to ensure, Drew, that I was addressing your question.

Speaker 2

Yes, that's fine, Mike.

Speaker 3

Got it. And I think the second question related to the Gen AI, Steve?

Speaker 2

Yes. Thanks, Drew. Good to hear from you. So we expect in terms of sort of Revenue generation from the roadmap, we expect to deliver some revenue as a result of GenAI in 2024, especially in the second half of the year. However, I mean based on that sort of roadmap timing With a bunch of releases this year and a bunch in the Q1, and the lag between bookings and revenue in our annual We'll see a larger ramp in 2025 and beyond than we will in 2024.

Speaker 2

In terms of the competitive landscape, We've certainly seen a couple of announcements in the last couple of weeks from our sort of traditional competitors in legal. We haven't seen as much in tax and accounting or risk at governments and so forth. But Without sort of hopefully without a hint of arrogance, we're confident in where we sit. 1st and foremost because of the customer reaction to that which we've put in front of And I think secondly that reaction and the roadmap we're putting forward reflects the fact that Our starting point is we believe superior unique and proprietary content with Caustex who had a pretty sizable lead in terms of access to GPT-four and the sort of science behind Combining large language models with proprietary unique datasets. And we love what Jake Heller and the team are bringing to TR in the early going.

Speaker 2

And then Supplement that with some of the talent that we have particularly David Wong, Head of Products, Juan Malhotra, Head of Engineering and Joel Heron, who's Head of TR Labs. So we're pretty confident, I hope not arrogant, Drew, but we'll keep our eye on the competitors, but first and foremost, our eye on the customer.

Speaker 3

Steve, did you want to expand? We're starting with legal, but we see a great opportunity in Tennessee across tax and our full slate of offerings.

Speaker 2

Yes. I saw I mean, I talked in my remarks About Westlaw and Practical Law in HiQ. We'll also bring Gen AI in the short term into Checkpoint. And then next year you'll see us expand into our other tax and ultimately our risk products. So we're going to move through that through the gears there in a very, very disciplined and rigorous way.

Speaker 2

We think that it not only helps us better serve our existing customers, It will, particularly in 2025 and beyond, open up some new TAMs for us in terms of workflow software, in and around legal tax risk Some of the other customer segments we serve. So we're excited about exploring that over time as well. Thanks, Drew. That's helpful. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question will come from Aravinda Galapatthige with Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.

Speaker 5

Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. My question was around sort of organic growth. I mean, you've Consistently delivered in that sort of 5%, 6% organic growth and closer to 7% for the big three. I wanted to understand to what extent has the price component of that growth Changed over the last several quarters.

Speaker 5

I mean, is it are you seeing more of that come from price? Is it less of it? How should we think of that Dynamic going forward and my more general follow-up was on your incremental investments into AI. Maybe for Steve, like how are you thinking of sort of assessing that in the near term, call it, the next 12 months, That you're looking for as you sort of ramp up this spend? Thanks.

Speaker 3

Yes. Evan, in regards to your first question in regards to Pricing impact in 2023, we would estimate approximately 30 basis points to 40 basis points in total across For calendar year 'twenty three versus 'twenty two. Just as a reminder, we do have the multi year contracts They come into play in regards to pricing opportunities with legal having about 60% of their contracts Multi year, normally 3 years in nature, but your direct question, 30 to 40 basis points of price lift Incremental price lift in 23 versus 22. I think the second part of the question Steve really?

Speaker 2

To the G and I Investments. Yes. Thanks Aravinda. So, look we view generative AI and its Transformative impact on professionals as a once in a generation disruptive change and one that Plays to our strengths and one that we've moved I think very quickly in 2023 to position ourselves against. The principal way that we are assessing and will continue to assess our investments Is in the customer reaction to the proofs of concepts, the pilots, the beta versions and ultimately the GA releases of those products.

Speaker 2

And I'm more optimistic today than I was the last time we talked about Gen AO Investments based purely on that customer reaction. Two other comments. We're going to apply the same rigor to this set of investments over the next 3 or so year period as we did to the change program. And I'll just assure you we will be our toughest critics In terms of making sure that we have line of sight to a better customer impact firstly and secondly expanding TAMs. And as I say, we're growing in confidence around those signals, but we'll stay very, very close to our customers in the markets And we'll keep you apprised of what we're hearing.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from Vince Valentini with TD Cowen. Please go ahead.

Speaker 6

Yes. Thanks very much. Mike, your commentary about margins in 2024, I Want to make sure I understand that properly. So I mean very quick rough math. If we assume 6% revenue growth and 3% normalized Increasing your fixed costs, that would drive in a normal year 150 basis points to 160 basis points of margin expansion.

Speaker 6

That's what I would think of as Normal operating leverage. So when you say most of that is going to be reinvested, does that mean the entire 150 basis points? Or You maybe can still grow margins by 50 basis points, but 2 thirds of what the normal growth would have been would be reinvested.

Speaker 3

Vince, from our perspective, when we talk about operating leverage at roughly 6% organic, We see about 75 basis points of operating leverage. That applies just, I'll call it quick math, 4% increase to our fixed which are about 65% in nature and then you assume the remaining variable costs grow proportionately. If you apply Those assumptions, it would yield approximately 75 basis points of operating leverage for total TR. What we're reflecting currently based on our preliminary planning, we see significant growth opportunities To reinvest that operating leverage of approximately 75 basis points in 2024, but really emphasizing From my prepared remarks, as we go into 2025, 2026, we have confidence we'll expand our margin in 2025, 2026, Given that operating leverage, but we want to take full advantage. We see an obligation to make those investments Organically, inorganically in 2024 that should propel further growth acceleration in $0.25 to $0.26

Speaker 6

Okay. And a follow-up just on the sort of the nature of how you provide guidance. Last quarter you told us Q3 was going to be weak because of OpEx timing, sort of talking down to maybe 36% Margins and you've delivered 39.6%. Now you're just saying that's going to roll into Q4. It seems like Something else is happening.

Speaker 6

I don't know if you're deciding to pile a lot of discretionary expenses into Q4. Some of the Gen AI investments that you could have made next year, you can accelerate those into Q4. Is it more of that? Or is it more you're just padding Yourself to try to be more cautious because of macro or competitive headwinds of some kind?

Speaker 3

Yes, I'll hit head on. No padding involved Vince, with a business our size, you're always going to have a number of puts and takes. One factor that comes into play, I'll mention 4 items into Q4 events. We have M and A dilution in Q4 from CaseStack and from SurePrep. That's number 1.

Speaker 3

Number 2, the level of growth investments will increase in Q4, not only Gen AI, we talked a lot about Gen AI, We have additional growth opportunities across the firm that we are pursuing. That's item 2. Number 3, which really is part of your question, we call it of expenses. There have certainly been some timing items in the last couple of quarters that we have transparency that will normalize in Q3 Q4, I'm sorry. And the 4th element is productivity initiatives that we have in play that will materialize in Q4.

Speaker 3

For those four reasons, Vince, we have strong visibility into the 37% EBITDA margin for Q4, Which would yield approximately 39% for the full year.

Speaker 6

We'll wait an update on that on February. Thank you, Mike.

Speaker 3

Look forward to providing the update.

Operator

Our next question will come from Heather Balsky with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Speaker 7

Hi. Thank you for taking my question. I was hoping to hone in on the legal business and expectations for The Q4, but also just how things shaped up versus your 3Q expectations. You exited ALLETE. You kind of had talked about government business getting better in the back half, but there was supposed to be some acceleration.

Speaker 7

I'm curious about the puts and takes in the quarter and then how you think about the Q4 from here?

Speaker 2

Yes. Heather, it's Steve. Thanks for the question. I'll start and then I'm sure Michael will add. As a general point, we see growing strength in our legal business.

Speaker 2

Paul Fisher and his team Particularly, Neil Sternthal and Liz Simic, Mark Cadad, Supported by our product and engineering folks have done a very good job of strengthening our core products. I talked Quite a lot about Westlaw and Practical Law in HiQ. And certainly those are increasing in their sort of health and their growth prospects. So As a general point, in the Q4, we expect to see that growing strength and having it carrying into The next year and beyond. And the integration of generative AI really builds upon that.

Speaker 2

We're injecting generative AI into very healthy products, We think that's a good starting point. Mike, what would you add?

Speaker 3

It is a good summary, Heather, I would just as always emphasize practical law led by Emily Colbert continues to perform really well for us and HiQ that we acquired back in July of 2019 continues to be one of our strongest growth assets. We talked a lot about Westlaw Precision and GenAI as we should. If you think about the full breadth and depth of assets that Paul Fisher has within legal, practical law and high Q continued very strong Growth trajectories. You asked about government there, continuing to monitor that pipeline very closely, and we have a Strong pipeline in Q4, Q1 and it's a matter of timing closing those deals, Heather.

Speaker 7

I have a follow-up with government the reason that you didn't see the acceleration in the 3rd quarter or was it something else?

Speaker 3

Really, just timing. Anytime we deal with government agencies, The level of precision in regards to the timing of those closures is a little less precise than what we see with the non government customers But based on our pipeline, we're optimistic on a strong Q4 and Q1. Great.

Speaker 7

Thank you.

Operator

Next question will come from Scott Fletcher with CIBC. Please go ahead.

Speaker 8

Hi, good morning. I want to ask a question on the organic growth and maybe a little longer term. So when you look out to 2025, when you start to really Feel the impact of the Gen AI initiative. Do you have a sense of internally of how much you're hoping that will impact the organic growth rate? I'm sort of trying to get an idea.

Speaker 8

Is this a significant step change or is it more of an incremental increase in growth rate when you look out at 2025?

Speaker 2

Scott, it's Steve. Thanks for the question. I'll start, Michael, I'll add. Look, I think we'll say more about that in February And we'll say more at Investor Day in March. I think we're still in the process of sort of learning and quantifying.

Speaker 2

As I said a couple of times The most important sort of yardstick for us is the customer reaction to the product investments that we're making. And that has been better than certainly better than I expected. More forceful, more trust, more confidence, More excitement from our customers than Peptide even hoped for. As to sort of what that results, As I say, we'll come back in February at Investor Day and be more specific. But we see meaningful revenue acceleration, particularly sort of through the 2025, 2026, 2027 as a result of these investments.

Speaker 2

And as I said before, we're going to apply the same rigor as we did in the change program So that to every dollar of the investment that we make both in terms of OpEx and CapEx, and we'll be very rigorous about ensuring that that flows through. Mike, what would you add?

Speaker 3

I would say, Scott, during the March Investor Day, each of our segment presidents deeper into your specific question on the organic growth for tax and accounting professionals, Fritz, Legal, International, etcetera. So I think that will be quite helpful for you, Scott.

Speaker 8

Okay. Yes. So it's good. Okay. And then maybe just a quick follow-up like in terms of the Do you see most of the future growth coming from the expanding functionality of the current product set or on the new opportunities you've talked about sort of the TAM expansion?

Speaker 2

Scott, we think it's it's probably too early to quantify it and give you a percentage, but we think it will be pretty balanced. We see at least sort of 3 different cases. The first is Pretty significant value from our core existing products and that's going to result in we think a little bit more price And meaningful uptick in retention, which is something we've been focused on for a period of time, but we're yet really to see the results The second is in these new skills, particularly that which builds upon the CaseStack's co counsel skill set And extending that into legal workflows and ultimately taking the same kind of capabilities into tax accounting and risk workflows. And the third is, we've got our eyes on some new addressable markets. Some of those domestically in the United States and North America and some of those In the international market.

Speaker 2

So I want to give you the sort of proportionality between the three of those. But again, when we come back in at Investor Day, we'll be able to be much more specific

Speaker 8

Thank you. That is helpful.

Operator

Next question will come from Manav Patnaik with Barclays, please go ahead.

Speaker 9

Thank you. Steve, I just wanted to get your latest thoughts on, I think the additional inorganic opportunities You called out earlier in the call. I mean, you obviously have a super solid balance sheet, cash is piling up. Just Is it going to be more larger deals, bunch of midsized deals? How do you think about what we should be thinking about when you mentioned that?

Speaker 2

Yes. Manav, thanks. We don't need or particularly want larger deals. I mean, if something came along that we thought was very much in the interest of our customers And our shareholders, we wouldn't hold back. But we don't sit here and sort of say to you, it'd be great to do sort of Some larger more transformative deals.

Speaker 2

We don't want them and we don't think we need them. So it's more in that sort of in the category of Assure Prep, which we're very excited about. We think Dave Weil and his team have done a wonderful job of both Continuing to accelerate that business and also integrating into TR. So a couple of different areas. I Building on CaseStack, if there are other generative AI capabilities we can add that accelerate our progress into legal Workflow Software, tax and accounting automation is something building on short prep that we're always Looking out for under Elizabeth Beistrom's leadership.

Speaker 2

And then the other areas that Dave Larson and the team I think gotten us all very well educated and keen to sort of look for This is risk fraud and compliance building upon the CLEAR and TRSS starting point. And we really need to find the right one there. No promises as to what we might do in the short term. And the other area that builds upon our core capabilities, our content and our relationships with General Counsel's, Enhancement Tax and other executives is ESG. And so we'll continue to look at ESG.

Speaker 2

But As always, no promises. We're going to keep the bar really high for those deals and make sure that they're beneficial to our shareholders.

Speaker 9

Got it. And then Mike, just to follow-up on your margin commentary, I guess that 75 basis points you talked about, that is before The dilution from the deals you called out, is that correct?

Speaker 3

That's correct. Really two components there, Manav, that we were addressing roughly the 80 basis points Cumulative dilution for the M and A activity as we head into 2024. And then I was mentioning our current intent to reinvest The operating leverage of 75 basis points. So 2 separate components there.

Speaker 9

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question will come from Andrew Steinerman with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Speaker 4

Hi, Mike. I think I heard a comment earlier in the call that net realized price for Rolf Thompson was About 30 to 40 basis points better in 2023 than 20 22. So just tell me, did I hear that right? And then if you can, just Tell us what net realized price is trending in 2023 overall and some of the color in the segments?

Speaker 3

Yes, Andrew, you heard that correctly. It's approximately 30 to 40 basis points incremental In 'twenty three versus 'twenty two, if you look at total TR firm wide, we're in the 3% to 3.5% range. Andrew, for total TR, which varies by segment, I've shared in prior calls that the higher price realization only happens in our tax Accounting Professionals Business, followed by Corporates and then Legal. That's going to sequentially how, from high to low In regards to the annual price increases and to my comment earlier, those annual price increases, the realized Price increase is influenced by the multiyear nature and when those contracts come up for renewal. So quick answer, 30 basis points to 40 Basis points higher in 2023 versus 20 22, then on average roughly 3% to 3.5% for total TR.

Speaker 4

Right. Anything interesting in news or print in terms of pricing?

Speaker 3

It certainly varies. If you think About the new the Reuters business, you have to break it into 2 components, the LSAG contract And then all other components, we have a contractual calculation that's driven by CPI and FX movements for The L site contract, which varies year to year and then others within print business depending on the print titles, there's quite a wide

Operator

Our next question will come from Toni Kaplan with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Speaker 10

Thanks so much. Just regarding CaseStack, have you been able to retain the people that you want to keep so far? And Are you keeping CaseStack separately like so that they can continue innovating there or is the plan to Integrate them into the larger organization.

Speaker 2

Tony, both with Case Text and SurePrep, We're close to batting 1,000 so far in terms of keeping the talent. So we're thrilled with that And we'll just keep focusing on it, making sure that those folks see the opportunity here and both in terms of our purpose And they're on career opportunities. But so far, I would say it's been really exciting from that point of view. I mentioned in my remarks, we are the go to market with Case Text where We have integrated that. We're in the process of integrating that, completing that integration into Paul Fisher's teams.

Speaker 2

That's going well. And that obviously provides more career development opportunities for the go to market executives within Case Text. David Wong is working closely with Jake Heller on the product side in conjunction with engineering and labs To make sure that we at TIER move at case text speed and continue to do so. And in the 1st few months, We're very much on track with that. I made in my comments, I made the comment that our teams have moved with the speed and I suggest never seen before TIER.

Speaker 2

So we're off to a good start. And it's up to us Tony just to continue that trajectory.

Speaker 10

Terrific. That sounds great. And then just for my follow-up, just looking at your clients, Maybe corporates or law firms, anything to discuss with regard to Sort of budgets going into the end of the year and how you're thinking about just pressure on them given macro insurance here or the like into the end of the year and then into next year? Thanks.

Speaker 2

Yes. So with regard to the law firms, our legal business has held up well in 2023 notwithstanding A reduction in billable hours for many of our customers, Capital Markets and Corporate Division, so they've seen fewer equity and debt raisings, less M and A transactions flowing through their billable hours. However, their litigation practices, their restructuring practices in 1 or 2 other areas have to varying degrees picked up the slack. And so that part of our business Has remained robust as has Tax and Accounting. When you go across the corporates that's where the elongated sales cycles Have heard us.

Speaker 2

And we mentioned that probably 4 or 5 quarters ago and it's continued. It's not getting worse, But we don't see it getting better either. So we're monitoring it carefully. And the other comment I'd make is Laura Clayton McDonald is now 6 months Into her role as President. So I think as we enter into next year, no matter what the macro environment brings, Some of the moves that Laura is making and her leadership I think will start to reflect And the impact we're making with our corporate customers.

Speaker 10

Thanks a lot.

Operator

Our next question will come from Mariani with Scotiabank. Please go ahead.

Speaker 11

Yes. Thank you for taking my question. Steve, I wanted to ask you how is the current economic environment Educating your view on how 2024 is going to look like. I know it's we're not in guidance mode here, but If you can just help us understand your views on qualitatively on 2024 compared to 2023. And maybe just

Speaker 2

to close the loop

Speaker 11

on 2024 margins, Mike. So if I Start at 39% in 2023. On the EBITDA margin, that 75 basis points improvement in operating leverage, As you said, it's going to be invested. So the incrementally, basically, the 50 basis incremental dilution in 24 from the acquisition of CaseStack, that's basically your landing zone is 38.5 for 2024, am I understanding this properly? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Matt, so, yes, let me Steve, let me start off. Thanks for the question. Mike and Rhiannon Evans, our Head of M and A have just been driving us through the planning process for 2024. So So we've got a lot of that thinking done, but the not all of it, but a lot of it done. The underlying assumption for 2024 from a sort of a macro perspective Is more of the same.

Speaker 2

I think where we look at a year where we're likely to have 2 wars going on, we're likely to have Higher for longer interest rate environment and the presidential election. It's sort of hard I think to expect I think it'd be foolhardy for us or anyone else to bank on a quick rebound. And that's the assumption that Mike's sort of putting through our budgeting and forecasting process for 2024. Mike?

Speaker 3

Yes. In the second part of the question on regards to 2024 margin, once again, not providing guidance today, but your math sounds directionally reasonable based on the components that you laid out, but directionally reasonable.

Speaker 9

Thank you.

Operator

Next question will come from George Tong with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Speaker 8

Hi, thanks. Good morning. You had previously guided to legal organic growth accelerating in the second half of the year. Can you elaborate on any factors that may have pushed this acceleration out, particularly given the organic benefits from Case Tech's coming in and Elite coming out?

Speaker 3

Sure. We still continue, George, to anticipate a higher tick up as we go into Q4 and then Into 2024, our fine law business, tempered the gross sum in Q3 for us and is a factor for us to consider into Q4 there. And the other component is the timing of government. So the two items that really Flex's, when you get into rounding of legal professionals is fine law in the government business, George. We're very pleased with the trajectory of legal overall as we go into Q4 and to full year 2024, George.

Speaker 8

Got it. That's helpful. And then on tax business, very strong growth there, driven by Latin America. Can you talk

Speaker 9

a little bit about some

Speaker 8

of the sustainability of that growth? Is that being driven by regional inflation? Is it persistent? Is it more one time? How would you think about tax growth going forward?

Speaker 2

Yes. Sorry, Mike. Mike will give you a more thoughtful answer, George, than I will. But I think it's driven by superb execution From Adrian Fanini and Macon Despaube and their teams down in Brazil. I mean their ability to understand and anticipate Customer needs before or as customers are having those needs and incorporate it into the Domenio product Is the best I've ever seen.

Speaker 2

And as long as we continue to do that, we'll continue to see great performance from that part of the business. And the next, I suppose, obvious thought you may have was, well, can we take that DNA and spread it Throughout Thompson Reuters and that's certainly something that Matt Keen, our Head of International is focused on.

Speaker 3

Yes, George, I would just emphasize that the 12% organic growth for TAP in Q4, 10% for the full year roughly is not solely driven by Latin America. We've got Strong assets across SurePrep and Steve mentioned earlier, Dave Lal, the Founder and CEO of SurePrep and then confirmation that we acquired back In July of 2019, I continue to do incredibly well. So I think Elizabeth Bistrom, the President, Is really managing the full breadth and depth of assets there. So LATAM is performing well, but likewise SurePrep, Confirmation and other assets within tax and accounting.

Speaker 2

Very helpful. Thank you. Yes. Thanks, George. I think we have

Speaker 1

time for one more question if there is one in the queue.

Operator

And the last caller will come from Doug Arthur with Huber Research. Please go ahead.

Speaker 12

Yes, thanks. Everything has been covered. Just I guess a question on your ownership position in LSCG. Any updated thoughts on the remaining

Speaker 3

No, Doug, we'll continue to monetize at the pace that we have discussed previously. Currently, we're looking at Q1 2024 and Q1 2020 Contractually when the next tranches are eligible to be monetized. It doesn't mean we have to monetize In Q1 'twenty four and Q1 'twenty 25, I just emphasize we continue to hold LSAG as a financial investment. We're pleased With the level of accelerated monetization in calendar year 'twenty three and we hope to continue to pace in 'twenty four, 'twenty five, but very pleased with the overall

Speaker 12

Okay, great. Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Doug.

Speaker 1

All right. I think we'll end the call there. Thank you very much everyone and feel free to reach out to the IR team if we can help with follow ups.

Operator

And with that, that does conclude today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

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