RenovoRx Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

There are 9 speakers on the call.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, and welcome to the Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 3rd Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

Operator

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Lisa Foxworthy Parker, SVP, Investor and External Relations. Please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Great. Thanks, operator, and welcome, everyone. Joining me today are Mike Nolan, Chief Executive Officer and Tony Park, Chief Financial Officer. We look forward to addressing your questions following our prepared remarks. Chris Blunt, F&G's CEO and Wendy Young, F&G's CFO will join us for the Q and A portion of today's call.

Speaker 1

Today's earnings call may include forward looking statements and projections under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which do not guarantee future events or performance. We do not undertake any duty to revise or update such statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Please refer to our most recent quarterly and annual reports and other SEC filings for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. This morning's discussion also includes non GAAP financial measures that we believe may be meaningful to investors. Non GAAP measures have been reconciled to GAAP where required in accordance with SEC rules within our earnings materials available on the company's website.

Speaker 1

Yesterday, we issued a press release, which is also available on our website. Today's call is being recorded and will be available for webcast replay atfnF.com. It will also be available through telephone replay beginning today at 3 pm Eastern Time through November 15, 2023. And now, I'll turn the call over to our CEO, Mike Nolan.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Lisa, and good morning. Overall, we've had a strong quarter despite the tough market. Starting with our title business, we delivered adjusted pre tax earnings of $311,000,000 and an industry leading adjusted pre tax title margin of 16.2%. This is an outstanding result, especially given that U. S.

Speaker 2

Mortgage rates have advanced to multi decade highs, Recently peaking at over 8% in October, which is the highest level since November of 2000. In turn, this is keeping a lid on residential purchase applications, which have decreased to their lowest level since 1995, almost 3 decades ago. As a result, we continue to be focused on managing expenses and have reduced staffing and operating expenses this year. As of September 30, our total field operations employee count has been reduced by about 13% over the past 12 months. This has generated about $70,000,000 in run rate personnel cost savings in the Q3 as compared to the Q3 of 2022.

Speaker 2

We have also reduced our direct title office locations from approximately 1400 to below 1300, generating about $1,000,000 per month in expense savings. Commercial volumes are trending in line with our expectations. We have generated commercial revenue of $263,000,000 in the 3rd quarter and $767,000,000 in the 1st 9 months, putting us on track for $1,000,000,000 for the full year and in line with levels seen in more normal years like 2015 to 2019. Looking at sequential volumes more closely, daily purchase orders opened were down 7% From the Q2 of 2023, down 8% for the month of October versus September, in line with seasonal expectations and down 2% for the month of October versus the prior year. And refinance orders opened per day We're down 8% from the Q2 of 2023, up 2% for the month of October versus September and down 13% for the month of October versus the prior year.

Speaker 2

Our total commercial orders opened were 7.79 Per day, flat for the Q3 versus the Q2 of 2023, down 7% for the month of October versus September and down 4% for the month of October versus the prior year. Overall, total orders opened averaged 5,000 per day in the 3rd quarter with 5,300 in July and 4,900 in both August September. For the month of October, total orders opened were 4,600 per day, down 6% versus September. While we are pleased with our continued strong performance and profitability, We remain cautious as we anticipate order volumes at or near historic lows as we close out the year and end of the Q1, which in turn is expected to pressure industry margins much like last year. As always, we will manage our business to the trend in open orders to protect our profitability.

Speaker 2

Beyond the near term pressures, we remain bullish on the mid to long term fundamentals of the real estate market. A clear benefit of our financial strength, scale and profitability is our ability to continue to strategically build and expand our title business by investing in technology, recruiting talent and making acquisitions, which we have continued to do while maintaining industry leading margins. Turning to our F and G business, we are pleased to see investor recognition of F and G's success As its market capitalization has increased from $2,400,000,000 at the time of the partial spin off last December to approximately $4,000,000,000 F and G recently held an Investor Day on October 3, which provided a deep dive into the company's proven track record of growth and highlighted strategic levers that the team is employing to create value for stakeholders and which will benefit FNF as its majority shareholder. To recap, F and G sees future potential upside from 3 areas. 1st, sustainable asset growth from its retail and pension risk transfer growth strategies.

Speaker 2

Next, margin expansion from investment opportunities, Effectively managing operating expenses for operational scale benefit and incremental fee based earnings from Flow Reinsurance and Owned Distribution. And finally, we believe there is potential for F and G's share price to more fully reflect Its core business performance and the accretive nature of its flow reinsurance and owned distribution strategies as they scale over time. For the current quarter, F and G has profitably grown its assets under management of 4th loan reinsurance to a record $53,000,000,000 at September 30 and now comprises 31% of F and S adjusted net earnings. I'd like to wrap up by thanking all our employees for delivering another industry leading performance this quarter despite the market headwinds. This is a seasoned team that knows how to prudently manage through tough cycles, While continuing to invest in the business to take advantage of opportunities for longer term growth.

Speaker 2

With that, Let me now turn the call over to Tony Park to review F and S's 3rd quarter financial highlights. Thank you, Mike. Starting with our consolidated results, we generated $2,800,000,000 in total revenue in the 3rd quarter. 3rd quarter net earnings were $426,000,000 including net recognized losses of $356,000,000 versus net earnings of $362,000,000 including $230,000,000 of net recognized losses in the Q3 of 2022. The Title segment contributed net earnings of $185,000,000 the F and G segment contributed $259,000,000 And the Corporate segment had a net loss of $18,000,000 The net recognized gains and losses in each period are primarily due to mark to market accounting of equity and preferred stock securities, whether the securities were disposed of in the quarter or continue to be held in our investment portfolio.

Speaker 2

Excluding net recognized gains and losses, our total revenue was $3,100,000,000 as compared with $3,400,000,000 in the Q3 of 2022. Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations was $333,000,000 or $1.23 per diluted share compared with $272,000,000 or $0.99 per share for the Q3 of 2022. The Title segment contributed $245,000,000 The F and G segment contributed $102,000,000 and the Corporate segment had an adjusted net loss of $14,000,000 Turning to Q3 financial highlights specific to the Title segment. Our Title segment generated $1,900,000,000 in total revenue Excluding net recognized losses of $46,000,000 compared with $2,300,000,000 in the Q3 of 2022. Direct premiums decreased by 24% versus the Q3 of 2022.

Speaker 2

Agency premiums decreased by 25% And escrow, title related and other fees decreased by 7% versus the prior year. Personnel costs decreased by 10% and other operating expenses decreased by 16%. All in, the title business generated adjusted pre tax title earnings of $311,000,000 and a 16.2% adjusted pretax title margin for the quarter versus 17.1% in the prior year quarter. Our title and corporate investment portfolio totaled $5,000,000,000 at September 30. Interest and investment income in the Title and Corporate segments of $108,000,000 increased $37,000,000 as compared with the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher income from our 10/31 Exchange business and cash and short term investments.

Speaker 2

Looking ahead to 2024, We expect interest and investment income to moderate in the $95,000,000 to $100,000,000 quarterly range with gradually declining 1031 exchange balances and spreads and assuming level cash and short term investment balances. Our title claims paid of $69,000,000 were $12,000,000 higher than our provision of $57,000,000 for the 3rd quarter. The carried reserve for title claim losses is approximately $81,000,000 or 4.8 percent above the Actuary Central estimate. We continue to provide for title claims at 4.5 percent of total title premiums. Next, turning on the key highlights of its quarterly performance.

Speaker 2

F and G reported gross sales of $2,800,000,000 in the 3rd quarter, down 3% from the prior year quarter. This reflects lower retail channel sales, offset by higher institutional market sales. Coming off record sales in the first half of the year, retail sales were intentionally lower in the quarter as F and G finalized Its reinsurance agreements and enhanced product features to position for a strong finish to 2023 and create momentum for 2024. Within this market environment, F and G has seen a sharp increase In submitted annuity premium in September October, which is expected to provide a strong growth trajectory for annuity sales in the 4th quarter. F and G's net sales retained were $2,300,000,000 in the 3rd quarter, in line with the prior year quarter.

Speaker 2

In addition and as expected, F and G has increased flow reinsurance to 90% of MYGA sales in September of 2023. As a reminder, F and G utilizes flow reinsurance, which provides a lower capital requirement on Seeded new business while allocating capital to the highest returning retained business. This enhances cash flow, provides fee based earnings and is accretive to F and G's returns. F and G has profitably grown its retained asset Under management to a record $47,000,000,000 at September 30. Assets under management before flow reinsurance was $53,000,000,000 adjusting for the approximately $6,000,000,000 of cumulative net business ceded.

Speaker 2

Adjusted net earnings for the F and G segment were $102,000,000 in the 3rd quarter. This includes alternative investment returns below our long term expectations by $24,000,000 or $0.09 per share. Let me wrap up with a few thoughts on capital and liquidity. We remain focused on ensuring a balanced Capital allocation strategy as we navigate the current environment. We ended the quarter with $949,000,000 in cash and short term liquid investments at the holding company level, which has remained relatively steady since year end despite the effect of market headwinds and historical low volumes in the title business.

Speaker 2

FNF's consolidated debt to capitalization ratio, excluding AOCI, was 27.7% as of September 30. This is in line With our long term target range of 20% to 30%, and we expect that our balance sheet will naturally delever as a result of growth and shareholders' equity excluding AOCI. Going forward, our consolidated annual interest expense on debt outstanding is approximately $175,000,000 comprised of approximately $80,000,000 for FNF's holding company debt and $95,000,000 for F and G segment debt. Following a record level of Share repurchases in 2021 2022 at a total combined cost of $1,000,000,000 We have prudently moderated our repurchase volume in the 1st 9 months of this year to preserve financial flexibility through the multi decade low volumes of this market cycle. Therefore, there were no share repurchases in the 3rd quarter and only $4,000,000 of share repurchases in the 1st 9 months of the year.

Speaker 2

During the Q3, we paid common dividends $0.45 per share for a total of $123,000,000 We continue to view our current annual common dividend of approximately $500,000,000 as sustainable. This concludes our prepared remarks. And let me now turn the call back to our operator for questions.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now be conducting a question and answer session. It may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star key. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while we poll for questions. Our first question is from Soham Bhonsle with BTIG.

Operator

Please go ahead.

Speaker 3

Hey guys, good morning. Hope you're doing well.

Speaker 2

Good morning.

Speaker 3

Hey, so first one on title margin, the 16.2% this quarter In one of the toughest mortgage environment that's pretty impressive. And I know you've historically talked about 15% to 20% as normalized. But is there a reason that can't be higher? Should we be thinking about a range that's different now? And maybe could you just talk through some of the puts and takes there?

Speaker 2

Yes. I think right now, we wouldn't Talk about a different range. We're still in a very volatile environment with rates at 7.5% And low inventory volumes historically, but certainly very pleased with the margin performance in the 3rd quarter And just the work of our employees in the field to continue to take care of customers, recruit And manage expenses. And I think if you look at the Q3 to the second, it's really that expense discipline And then a little pickup in some of our non title businesses like subservicing that allowed us to pull a little bit stronger margin from the 2nd quarter. But I think we need to get past this volatile market to really think about Talking about an annualized margin greater than 15% to 20%.

Speaker 4

Yes. I mean, keep in mind the 15% to 20% is an annual number. And certainly the last couple of quarters we've been in that range. But You recall from last year, the 4th quarter gets more challenging when inventories come down and then the Q1 even more So when you talk about the whole year, you're still not there. We're still in a tough environment.

Speaker 2

Yes. And I think To add on to that, in the short term, so we remain cautious on margins for the 4th and first quarters. Our open inventory levels are similar to what we saw going into the Q4 last year. And you saw how margins were pressured As we got through the 4th and 1st quarters. But kind of to your point, we're very confident That as the market returns, we're well positioned to drive margins given this cost structure we have and more importantly, the industry leading scale that we have.

Speaker 2

We think as rates moderate and this market returns, we'll be able to produce very strong margins. But we kind of got to get through these next Couple of quarters.

Speaker 3

Got it. Okay. That makes sense. And then I have FG, performance obviously continues to be very strong. But one of the concerns we hear is sort of lack of liquidity in the stock.

Speaker 3

And I know you there's that 80% ownership threshold that you may want to sort of adhere to. But maybe just talk through some of the considerations for potential equity raise there because it would seem that the business could use perhaps some capital to

Operator

So any thoughts there, please? Thanks.

Speaker 4

Yes. No, you make some good points. Clearly, liquidity It's a challenge there and you can see a little volatility in the share price because of that. F and G is growing great as you probably have seen from their results. Their margins are stronger.

Speaker 4

They're generating roughly $800,000,000 in cash flow from their in force book and reinvesting that into new business. There's plenty of new business to be had. And so ultimately, yes, they will need more equity to continue to grow. And I guess we'll see, I mean Chris may have some thoughts, but we'll see how that comes about. We do want to FNF wants to preserve that 80 plus percent ownership, so that we have the ability to Then off FG tax free in the future if that's what we if that's what the Board decides To do, but there are ways to raise equity and preserve that.

Speaker 4

We're at 85 Percent now, and so there's a little bit of room there. I don't know, Chris, if you had any more to add there?

Speaker 5

No. Other than it's now about roughly 18 months until the 5 year mark. And so Yes. Just related to your potential tax risk spin comment. Right.

Speaker 3

Great. Thanks, guys.

Speaker 4

Thank you. Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Mark Hughes with Truist Securities. Please go ahead.

Speaker 6

Yes. Thank you. Good morning.

Speaker 2

Good morning, Mark.

Speaker 6

Thinking about the margins, good morning. Yes, just the sequential progression from 3Q to 4Q, if you looked at 20202021, the margins held up pretty well between Q3 and Q4. Last year, there was a more substantial drop. How do you think about the progression this year from 3Q to 4Q given the Orders that you're seeing and headcount and all that?

Speaker 2

Well, again, we're not going to Guide to a specific number, Mark, on margin, but I would just look at what happened last year Because the inventories are very, very similar. We're going to have less resale Closings, much like we did last year, maybe a little less refi. Commercial can be a bit of a wildcard In terms of the closing levels in the Q4, but I just think it's going to be A tough quarter given the inventory levels we have. Some of the other puts and takes can be agency mix in the quarter. If you have more agency revenue that just has a natural push down on margins because the gross margins are lower.

Speaker 2

And then sometimes the on sort of the edges, if you will, the non title businesses that are in the title segment Can push margins around a little bit one way or the other, but it's really just we're at very low inventory levels as an industry And that's going to just have a natural downward pressure on margins, I think, in the short term.

Speaker 6

Understood. And then, I'm sorry if this came up on the F and G call earlier today, but the Department of Labor Proposing maybe some new rules around fixed indexed annuities. Chris, any impact on that?

Speaker 4

Yes. Honestly, I don't think it's going to

Speaker 5

have any meaningful impact. It's kind of just a different slightly different version of the same rule that We've been contending with for years, a lot of similarities to the best interest rule from the NAIC. And so if the margin could Add a little bit of extra compliance and oversight expense in the independent channel probably. We're obviously Still digesting it, but there's nothing in there that looks to us to be particularly threatening to our business. Even within the independent agent channel, which is As we've grown and expanded, I want to say it's maybe 20% of our total sales.

Speaker 5

But even within that, I think the IMOs that we do the bulk of our business through are really well positioned. They're very sophisticated firms. Many of them now have RIAs and broker dealers of their own right. And they're competing through a lot of value added services. So, I'll skip editorializing on whether this is necessary, but just say that I don't think there's anything that we're particularly worried about.

Speaker 6

I think you just did editorialize. Thanks. Yes,

Speaker 7

I'm going to have

Speaker 5

us doing that. That's great.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from John Campbell with Stephens Inc. Please go ahead.

Speaker 7

Hey, guys. Good morning. Nice work in the quarter.

Speaker 2

Hey, thanks, John. Good morning. Thanks, John.

Speaker 7

Hey, no problem. On the October order count, that was a Clear positive in our eyes, just kind of across the board. It seems like things are turning ever so slightly and that's impressive given you've got obviously the 8% Backdrop with mortgage rates. 2 part question here. First on the purchase side, I mean both you guys and First American are I think showing Clearly better trends than what's kind of been implied out there in the market.

Speaker 7

I mean, both from the industry forecasters and we look at the MBA weekly apps. I mean, The thing there is that's based on the number of mortgages, right? I saw this morning the stat that I think cash sales rose to 34% of the mix, that was up versus 29% last year. So I guess the question is, are you guys seeing Maybe a little bit of deviations from what others might be seeing out there in the market due to rising cash sales. And if that's the case, is there any meaningful impact to fee

Speaker 2

Yes. It's a really good question, John. It's Mike. I don't know that we track cash sales specifically. It might be more anecdotally, and I think I've heard that maybe The field has been seeing a little bit more of that.

Speaker 2

But to your point, I mean, our October purchase orders You know, fell 7% sequentially. And as I said in the opener, you know, that's very much a seasonal fall off. And but then when you go back and look at what happened with rates in the Q3, they were they went up, I don't know, 60, 70, 80 basis points or something like that During that timeframe, I fully expected more fall off to be honest with you, given the rate movement. So I think I agree with your premise that There's a little maybe outperformance going on and maybe cash sales are an element of it, but I'm not sure of that.

Speaker 8

Okay. That's helpful.

Speaker 4

Maybe I'll just chime in on the fee profile. I think on the purchase side, we're up about 3% Versus Q3 of last year, which surprised me a little bit. I felt like it was trending down as you got into Q4 and in the first quarter It's Q4 last year, the Q1 of this year, but then it started to tick right back up, probably surprised a lot of people that Home prices have maintained their value. Maybe it came down a little bit sequentially from 2 to Q3, but still holding up pretty well thus far.

Speaker 7

Yes, it's a great point. I mean, I feel like for the last 1.5 years, we've all been surprised kind of on the negative on the downside. So it's good to see that these things are turning for sure. Refi to me, I mean, that's obviously not even a meaningful driver anymore. So I hesitate to even spend time on it.

Speaker 7

But I mean, the 2% sequential gain, that's again against the backdrop of higher rates. I mean, are you guys Feeling like, I mean, are you comfortable saying that we're kind of at a true trough right now? And would you go as far as saying that any kind of Slight reduction in rates could send us back to growth on refi?

Speaker 2

I would tend to agree with that, John. If you look at our Refi open orders, so we've averaged for the year, this is now through October on the open side, dollars 10.12 a day. And we did 966 in October. I mean, it's been generally a straight line, Right, Tony, across the year. Yes.

Speaker 2

And rates have moved around, as you know, quite a bit. So It does feel like we're kind of at a floor. And to your comment about If rates come down, volumes go up, I think that's absolutely true. It might take a little bit of time in that Rates got to come down to certain amount to generate that refi opportunity. But you go back, I think I said this on the last call, The last time rates were 8% was $2,000 That was a very small refinance market, I think $250,000,000,000 that year And rates were 6% in 3% and it was a $2,500,000,000,000 refinance market.

Speaker 2

Now I'm not saying that will happen now, But I do think it points to how that refinance market can build over time with the drop in rates.

Speaker 4

And in terms of revenue, refi as a percentage of our direct revenue is like 5% right now and That's been pretty consistent. It was 5% last quarter, 6% in Q1 and 6% in the 4th quarter And 7% in the Q3 of last year. And so it's just flat lining at very low levels.

Speaker 7

Yes, it's a great point. Thanks for the color guys.

Speaker 5

Thanks, John.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Bose George with KBW. Please go ahead.

Speaker 8

Yes, good afternoon. Tony, I wanted to go back to your guidance on investment income. I mean, you noted that the 1031 balances are likely to moderate. I was wondering, is that volume driven or are there other factors that cause that to moderate even if volumes are flat or it looks like maybe even starting to head back up?

Speaker 4

Yes, it's really more of a forecast than anything else. But just to be conservative, especially when we're talking about trying to predict Investment income for the next year, it's the expectation that as regular order Accounts come down. On the title side, we would expect the 1031 accounts to come down As well, balances have really held up very consistently all year long in the $4,500,000,000 range. And So that hasn't changed yet, but we're just anticipating that, that comes down. We are in about 400 basis points On those balances.

Speaker 4

And so as they come down or if they come down, then you can see that, That comes down. And so I would expect maybe a decline in quarterly income of Maybe $10,000,000 in as we make our way into 2024.

Speaker 8

Okay, that's helpful. Thanks. Actually, can you remind me what's the split of the tenthirty one balances in between residential and commercial?

Speaker 6

That's a

Speaker 4

good question. Mike, do you remember that? It My recollection, it was more residential than I thought. I think In terms of numbers, it was like 70% residential. Yes, the orders.

Speaker 4

But in terms of balances,

Speaker 2

I don't remember. I think we have to get back to you on

Speaker 5

that one. But we have

Speaker 2

the number Bose, but I don't have it handy.

Speaker 4

Yes, I don't either. It's been a while, Probably been a year since

Speaker 2

we looked at it. I would say this, it's probably more residential than you think in terms of the order flow.

Speaker 8

Okay. That's helpful. Thanks. And then just one broader question. Just with the recent lawsuits against the realtors and Potential change in the commission structure there, especially for the buy side agents.

Speaker 8

Just curious what your thoughts are about what that could do if the landscape there changes?

Speaker 2

Yes, Bose, it's Mike. I think it's really hard to predict at this point. Obviously, That was a big ruling against a couple of the companies are all going to appeal. This will probably go on for a while. But it could impact buy side agents, I suppose.

Speaker 2

And but probably less of an impact from our view on our business. We still think that real estate agents bring tremendous value to the transaction and will continue to play an important role. They're the trusted really the trusted intermediaries and local communities for people who buy and sell homes And I think that will remain and we still will expect that we will be working very closely with that real estate

Speaker 8

Okay, great. Thanks a lot.

Speaker 5

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from John Campbell with Stephens Inc. Please go ahead.

Speaker 7

Thanks guys. One quick I just want to revisit the title escrow and other line. Last couple of quarters that's obviously held up a lot better than the direct premiums. The gap is widened here of late, but I know you've got subservicing in there, you've got warranty revenue in there. So you've got Some degree of subscription revenue in there or recurring revenues.

Speaker 7

And then I think you're also getting Title Point in there as well. So maybe if you could kind of unpack some of that and maybe Give us some indication on also what the impact was from Title Point on margins?

Speaker 4

Yes, John, this is Tony. Yes, footnote Jay and revenue recognition footnote in the 10 Q Helps to break this out a little bit, but you're right, you named the primary pieces. First of all, Escrow fees are in there and they tend to trend with direct title premiums, but they've held up better than direct title premiums. And I think that's a combination of maybe commercial coming off a little bit more Commercial has a lower percentage of escrow fees that could be part of it. I think also sometimes you just have a flat escrow fee.

Speaker 4

And so if you have a transaction size that's down, then the direct premium will come down Accordingly, but there may be a base to that escrow fee because I think escrow fees were only down about 12%, whereas direct premiums were down about 24 That's part of it. And then LoanCare, which is loan subservicing was actually up In Q3, up against last year's Q3, so that was a positive. The home warranty is in there as well. It was down a little bit, but maybe not the same percentage as what we saw on the title side. And then ServiceLink has some different businesses in there, some default businesses and other and it was fairly stable versus what we saw on the title side.

Speaker 4

In terms of Title Point, yes, it is in there as well. I don't have off the top of my head what the margins there. I think our revenue increase In Property Insight, which includes Title Point, revenue was up about $5,000,000 as compared with Q3 of last year, but I don't have that margin. My guess is somewhere in the 20% range, if I had It's a guess, but that could be a follow-up.

Speaker 7

Okay. That's great color. I appreciate that, Tony.

Speaker 6

Yes.

Operator

Thank you. As there are no further questions, I would now hand the conference over to Mike Nolan, CEO for closing comments.

Speaker 2

Thank you. We are proud of our very strong performance in the 1st 9 months of the year. We remain well positioned to navigate the current tough market cycle and continue to build and expand our title business for the long term. Likewise, F and G's profitable growth demonstrates its strong momentum with many opportunities ahead to drive asset growth, Deliver margin expansion and generate accretive returns. Thanks for your time this morning.

Speaker 2

We appreciate your interest in FNF and look forward to updating you on our 4th quarter earnings call.

Operator

Thank you. The conference of Fidelity National Financial Inc. Has now concluded. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your line.

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