NASDAQ:CLFD Clearfield Q4 2023 Earnings Report $28.54 +0.46 (+1.64%) As of 04/24/2025 04:00 PM Eastern Earnings HistoryForecast Clearfield EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.17Consensus EPS $0.09Beat/MissBeat by +$0.08One Year Ago EPS$1.22Clearfield Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$49.70 millionExpected Revenue$48.76 millionBeat/MissBeat by +$940.00 thousandYoY Revenue Growth-47.70%Clearfield Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2023Date11/9/2023TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateThursday, November 9, 2023Conference Call Time5:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsClearfield's Q2 2025 earnings is scheduled for Thursday, May 1, 2025Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Annual Report (10-K)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Clearfield Q4 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 9, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 12 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day, and welcome to Clearfield's Fiscal 4th Quarter and Full Year 2023 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference Over to Greg McNiff, Investor Relations for Clearfield. Operator00:00:28Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:30Thank you. Joining me on the call today are Sherry Beranek, Clearfield's President and CEO Dan Herzog, Clearfield's CFO and Kevin Morgan, Clearfield's CMO. As a reminder, the slides in this presentation are controlled by you, the listener. Please advance forward through the presentation as the speaker presents their remarks. Please note that during this call, management will be making remarks regarding future events The future financial performance of the company. Speaker 100:00:57These remarks constitute forward looking statements for purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private These forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results To differ materially from those expressed in the forward looking statements, it is important to also note that the company undertakes no obligation to update such Statements except as required by law. The company cautions you to consider risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially From those in the forward looking statements contained in today's press release, earnings presentation and on this conference call, the Risk Factors Section in Clearfield's most recent Form 10 ks filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and its subsequent filings on Form 10 Q provide a description of these risks. They are also summarized on Slide 2 of the earnings presentation. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Clearfield's President and CEO, Sherry Beranek. Sherry? Speaker 200:01:57Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to discuss Clearfield's results for the fiscal Q4 and full year 2023. We also intend to provide an update on our business And current market trends. A New Year is a time for reflection. And as I reflect on the last 12 months. The pendulum planes of our market has been extreme. Speaker 200:02:22As we started fiscal year 2023, Demand in the industry seemed insatiable as service providers emerging from the pandemic focused on ensuring they had the materials necessary to deploy equipment As the labor constraints eased, unfortunately, the reality of building a network is hard Navigating the numerous obstacles coming out of the pandemic has been challenging for our customers and the industry. Yes, the difficulty toward the end of this period has put the lens on what ClearBuild does best, to reduce the cost fiber deployment by making the process as efficient as possible. In addition to the need to reduce service provider inventory levels across the market, Industry analysts are reporting that they expect the toric pace of deployment to slow down as some operators reduce their home passed goals and extend fiber expansion and overbills into 2024. They cite many socioeconomic reasons for this reduction in pace, including managing their CapEx budgets and higher interest rates. Yet and importantly, no one is forecasting a reduction and the end user demand for high speed broadband. Speaker 200:03:39Our Q4 fiscal 2023 results We select the current state of the industry and are consistent with the commentary that we have provided throughout the year. Total net sales for 4th quarter were $49,700,000 which includes a $10,600,000 contribution from Master Cables. Dan will discuss our financial results for the quarter fiscal year in more detail shortly. But first, I want to provide an update on the disbursement of government funding programs, specifically the Broadband Equity Access And a climate program known as BEED. Currently, the states are working through the BEED guidelines and drafting their proposal to the National Telecommunications And Information Administration, the NTIA. Speaker 200:04:28We expect these proposals to be finalized by year end With service provider award announcements in the 1st part of next year. Based on these assumptions, we expect to The increased demand and to recognize initial revenue for disease related programs sometime late in the second half of calendar twenty twenty four. However, fiscal year 2025 is the point in which we believe we will make a meaningful contribution to our revenue. We expect these to expand our total available market as fiber connections between homes will be longer in underserved and unserved grow environments The key targets and which align with our community broadband market. We believe these longer connections will equate to a higher cost Based on this expected funding cycle, coupled with the ongoing inventory overhang impacting the industry, we expect the first half of fiscal For these reasons, we expect revenue to seasonally soften. Speaker 200:05:44Accordingly, we expect the next several quarters results And year over year comparisons could be significantly impacted by these dynamics. I now want to discuss our strategy for revenue growth when demand returns. 1st, while we continue to adjust to demand levels, we are committed to designing products to address our customers' most significant pain points And reduce the amount of skilled labor required to install our hardware. As a reminder, labor makes up approximately 70% of the total build And it's a gating factor in deployments. We recently announced 2 new products designed to reduce deployment time And lower the total cost of deployment. Speaker 200:06:28After achieving initial success of more than $1,000,000 in revenue from a single regional service provider with our 10 inches pedestal. We recently announced a smaller variant, a 6 inches version of the Craft Smart Fiber First Pedestal. These pedestals provide a secure ground access point ideal for service providers looking to deploy into rural areas. Another new pilot, the FieldSmart FiberFlex 7300 Active Cabinet, which is an all in one design capable of integrating fiber, Power and active equipment is also tailored to fit into any outdoor environment and its smaller size is ideal for rural projects. Both the Craft Smart Fiber First Car Rental and the FieldSmart FiberFlex Active Cabinets are ideal for broadband service providers Looking to deploy in rural areas as efficiently and economically as possible. Speaker 200:07:25Both the Fiber First Pedestal and the FiberFlex Active Cabinet We're generating revenue today and reflect another step toward our goal of providing our customers with end to end solutions. We are working to ensure these and all other third party product offerings will be BAWBA compliant by the end of calendar year 2024. With my initial insight and what we are seeing in the market and a significant long term opportunity, I would like to welcome our Chief Marketing I will Speaker 300:07:55now turn the call over to Kevin Speaker 200:07:55Morgan to the call. Kevin? Speaker 400:07:59Thank you, Sherry. We are now in the middle of a historic fiber build out With more ahead of us than behind us, as many of you know, the $42,500,000,000 BEED program It is now underway with initial disbursements to the states and territories. As illustrated on Slide 5, Industry forecasts from RVA indicate the next 5 year period will see up to 12,000,000 additional homes passed with fiber Because of federal funding initiatives, our internal expectation is that this additional build out may extend to 2029 and beyond Because of delays in awards and variability associated with rural fiber builds, these programs will bring high speed Internet access to unserved And underserved areas that will boost the total homes passed in the next 5 years in the U. S. Market to over 57,000,000 homes. Speaker 400:08:55As Sherry noted, building a fiber network is hard work. Clearfield remains focused on developing products That reduced both the time to deploy as well as the amount of skill needed to connect homes to the fiber network. The industry has rewarded Clearfield's approach to product development as the company's revenue has grown at a pace faster than the market. This slide illustrates the market performance in 5 year periods set against Clearfield's revenue growth over the same period. Clearfield's focus on helping service providers improve their time to revenue is our driving value proposition and why we Coming back to Clearfield's performance, I'd now like to pass The call over to our CFO, Dan Herzog, who will walk us through our financial results for the fiscal Q4 Speaker 500:09:48and full year 2023. Thank you, Kevin, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to Slide 7 to look at our fiscal Q4 and full year 2023 results Consolidated net sales in the Q4 of fiscal 2023 were $49,700,000 A 48% decrease from $95,000,000 in the same year ago period. This figure includes $39,100,000 of Organic net sales of Port Clearfield and a $10,600,000 contribution from Nestor Cables. Decrease in Nestor Cable's revenue over the previous quarters primarily due to seasonality. Speaker 500:10:31While Nestor Cable exhibited strong year over year top line growth, We remain focused on reducing costs and improving margins at Nestor by investing in more efficient manufacturing equipment and introducing higher margin Plug and play connectivity products from Clearfield and higher margin specialty cables Nestor can produce and sell to the European market. The year over year decrease in total net sales was due to the ongoing industry dynamics in our Clearfield segment that Sherry described earlier That our peers in the marketplace have reported over the last several months. Order backlog declined 65 percent to 57 $300,000 on September 30, 2023 from $164,900,000 on September 30, 2022 And $74,700,000 on June 30, 2023. We continue to collaborate with our customers To align their open orders with their deployment schedules. As Sherry noted, our lead times are now less than 4 weeks across most product lines. Speaker 500:11:35We expect backlog to become less of an indicator for future sales as most orders will be fulfilled within the quarter they are received. Due to the timing of our year end, we don't have visibility yet to the calendar year 2024 outlook from our regional service Their inventory levels and long term demand. Turning to Slide 8, I will now review net sales by our key markets. Sales to our primary market, community broadband, comprised 46% of our net sales in the Q4 of fiscal 2023. In Q4, we generated net sales of approximately $22,800,000 in community broadband, down 48% from the same period last year. Speaker 500:12:26For fiscal 2023, our community broadband market net sales totaled approximately $112,000,000 which was down 12% from the previous year. As a reminder, we have broken out our community broadband customer segment to disclose revenue from the traditional smaller providers And from ILEX with footprints of 500,000 subscribers and above, which we refer to as large regional service providers. Net sales for our Q4 in our large regional service providers market was $6,300,000 comprising 13% of our total net sales And declined by approximately 64% in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4. Net sales in this market were down 26% in fiscal 2023 as compared to the prior fiscal year. Our MSO business comprised 11% of our net sales in the 4th quarter. Speaker 500:13:21Net sales declined 75 in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4 and were down 5% for fiscal 2023 as compared to the prior fiscal year. Net sales in our national carrier market for the 4th quarter accounted for 5% of total net sales and decreased Approximately $500,000 or 18 percent in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4. For fiscal 2023, net sales in international carrier market were down 17% as compared to the prior fiscal year. Finally, net sales in our international market were $12,400,000 and comprised 25% of total net sales in the 4th quarter. Net sales increased 32% in the Q4 of fiscal 2023 compared to the same period last year and were up 2 26% For fiscal 2023 due to the acquisition of Nestor Cables, which contributed $10,600,000 toward this segment in the Q4 Turning to Slide 9, consolidated net sales for the full year fiscal 2023 Decreased a little less than 1% to $269,000,000 from $271,000,000 in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:14:48Clearfield organic net sales were $226,000,000 down 14% year over year Nestor's contribution was $43,000,000 for the fiscal year. The decrease in total net sales was due to the industry dynamics we discussed earlier. As detailed on Slide 10, gross profit margin in the 4th quarter declined to 24.1 net sales from 39.5 percent of net sales in the same year ago quarter. Our gross margin continues to be impacted by unabsorbed overhead production capacity to align current demand and market conditions. Turning to the next slide, gross profit margin for the Full year fiscal 2023 declined to 31.7 percent of net sales from 41.7 percent of net sales in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:15:50As Sherry highlighted, we expect revenue in the first half of fiscal twenty twenty four to be impacted by the continued inventory digestion As well as normal seasonality, which will also impact our gross margin performance. As we enter the build season in the second half of fiscal twenty twenty four, We anticipate an uptick in demand, which should lead to an improvement in gross margin as capacity utilization increases. We will continue to work to uphold price discipline as well, while also ensuring the preservation of our long term customer relationships. Moving forward, we will remain thoughtful in how we address these costs with our customers. Now please turn to Slide 12. Speaker 500:16:32Operating expenses for the Q4 were $10,300,000 which decreased from $15,300,000 in the same year ago quarter. This decrease is primarily the result of lower performance based compensation accruals year over year as well as reduced legal and Professional fees related to the acquisition of Nestor Cables that occurred in last year's Q4. As a percentage of net sales, Operating expenses for the Q4 were 21%, up from 16% in the same year ago period due to lower sales volumes. As detailed on the next slide, operating expenses for the full year fiscal 2023 were $48,000,000 down slightly from $49,000,000 in fiscal year 2022. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses for So 2023, we're 18%, unchanged from 18% in fiscal year 2022. Speaker 500:17:30We continue to monitor our sales and marketing Turning to Slide 14. Net income in the 4th quarter decreased $2,700,000 from $17,000,000 in the same year ago period It was down from $5,200,000 in the Q3 of fiscal 2023. As a percentage of net sales, Net income for the Q4 was 5%, down from 17% in the same year ago period and down from 9% in Q3 of fiscal 2023. Turning to the next slide. Net income for the full year fiscal 2023 decreased 34% to 32 point $5,000,000 from $49,400,000 in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:18:21As a percentage of net sales, Net income for fiscal 2023 was 6%, down from 18% in fiscal year 2022. As illustrated on Slide 16, our balance sheet remains strong with $174,000,000 of cash, short term and long term investments And just $2,000,000 of debt. We had $1,800,000 in capital expenditures in the quarter, mainly to support our manufacturing operations. Our inventory balance decreased from $105,000,000 in the June quarter to $98,000,000 in the 4th quarter, reflecting lower stocking levels to align with reduced demand driven by the industry dynamics we have discussed. We expect inventory balance to continue to level off in fiscal 2024. Speaker 500:19:10Please turn to Slide 17. Due to limited visibility related to the reasons we've discussed, We will provide quarterly rather than annual guidance at this time. We expect the Q1 of fiscal 20 24 net sales We expect to generate a net loss per share in the range of $0.36 to $0.44 This range does not reflect the potential impact of any share repurchases that may be completed in the quarter. While we are not providing guidance beyond the Q1, we would expect normal seasonality to continue thereafter into the next build season. Our strong balance sheet ensures that we are well positioned to effectively compete for larger customer opportunities And to pursue strategic opportunities to enhance our market and product portfolio. Speaker 500:20:04Likewise, our strong cash balance positions us to manage the business for the long term. We are also announcing that our Board of Directors has increased our share buyback authorization from $22,000,000 to $40,000,000 leaving approximately $33,000,000 available for repurchases. This strategic move reflects the Board's Strong conviction that our current share price is undervalued relative to our long term opportunity. This increase in our buyback Authorization is a clear and proactive commitment on our part as we believe in the enduring strength and potential of our company. That concludes my prepared remarks for our fiscal Q4 and full year 2023. Speaker 500:20:47We appreciate the support of our investors as we continue to work to drive shareholder value. I will now turn the call back over to Sherry. Speaker 200:20:56Thanks for the financial update, Ann. With a strong balance sheet, the company is in good position to weather the dynamics that are Our market over the short term. We are taking a long term approach with strategic intention positioning the company to meet the significant demand ahead. Turning to Slide 19, I would now like to provide an update on our multiyear strategic plan, which we have labeled LEAP. LEAP is our roadmap for how we intend to capitalize on the significant opportunities ahead when industry demand begins to recover. Speaker 200:21:31I previously mentioned our new product offering. Now, I'd like to emphasize a few additional initiatives that we are actively pursuing. First, we are recruiting expertise in new markets, especially in Europe, where we intend to leverage our Neutra platform To cross sell connectivity products into Europe. We are also investing in our Estonia facility for microelect and connectivity manufacturing. 2nd, our ongoing operational initiatives continue to drive cost reductions and to improve our gross profit once business conditions improve. Speaker 200:22:08And third, we are updating our ERP systems to improve operational efficiency and to unify company systems. As I said at the beginning of our call today, a new year comes with many reflections of the past. I am proud of the execution that Clearfield has demonstrated Since the start of the pandemic, since our inception, Clearfield has strategically grown the organization, while delivering Consistent profitability. To achieve this scale, Clearfield made substantial infrastructure investments, Resulting in under absorbed overhead that will negatively affect our earnings power over the next few quarters. However, we remain confident that the future growth in fiber is absolute as Clearco stands ready to deliver on that demand as our market returns to its normal And with that, we will open the call to your questions. Operator00:23:07Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and Your first question comes from Jaeson Schmidt with Lake Street. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:23:38Hey guys, thanks for taking my questions. Understanding sort of the normal seasonal pattern, sort of the softness in the first half of this Due to weather, can you just remind us if December traditionally is the trough quarter for the year, just given what you've seen the Past couple of years and kind of seasonality getting thrown out the window, how should we think about kind of December potentially being the low point? Speaker 600:24:08Historically, actually, the first and second quarter are usually pretty similar And that we start out strong in October and that we're still building and then slow down for the holidays and the budget season And then slow back bring come back up for the spring. So the bigger issue isn't the weather in Q1, but it's how quickly we get to Spring and Q2 that could influence, how much stronger second quarter might be than first. Speaker 300:24:41Okay. That's really helpful. And then have you transitioned all the Nestor product lines Over to your Mexico facility at this point? Speaker 600:24:53We are manufacturing all but 1 or 2 of the fibers in the Mexican facility and that movement continues, so that we can do it really on a strategic kind of case by case basis. Part of that is related to inventory and that we have Some inventory of the products that we're not yet producing that we would have transferred into the Mexican plant. So it's being done, as inventory conditions dictate. Speaker 300:25:26Got you. And then just the last one from me and I'll jump back into queue. OpEx took a step back in The September quarter. Dan, how should we think about OpEx trending through fiscal 2024? Speaker 700:25:42Yes. So if you were to look at our historical OpEx, this quarter is a little bit lower, Obviously, but we did have some savings that took place. And if you were to look at our Q3 of this past year, Q1, Q2 had a little bit of a benefit in there. If you look at our Q3, it's probably Some are closer to that. And on a run rate basis, it's probably going to be pretty steady going forward From there. Speaker 300:26:21Okay, perfect. Thanks a lot guys. Speaker 600:26:25Thank you. Operator00:26:27Next question, Scott Searle with Roth Capital Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:26:33Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Hey, Sherry, I apologize if this was covered earlier. But in terms of the outlook to the December quarter, I was wondering if you could provide a little bit more color in the specific categories of customers where you're seeing that weakness? And then Dan, as it relates to the gross margins, obviously, you take a utilization hit and I think that's embedded in your guidance here, but it goes pretty low the gross margins in the December quarter. Speaker 800:26:58How quickly does that start to come back as you would expect utilization to start to pick up in the second, third, 4th fiscal quarters in 2024? Speaker 700:27:09Yes, I'll go to the gross margin right away. In that, yes, you're right, there are some definite Volume and capacity issues that the volume really has a huge effect on us. So it is low. Q2, we would expect to potentially be slightly better than that. And then we really start to pick up in Q3 and Q4. Speaker 700:27:31And so we would exit we may exit Q4 in a much more We'd be making up that labor capacity, excess capacity and fixed overhead coverage much stronger, but It starts to really, it starts to get better at Q3 and Q4, Scott. Speaker 300:27:51Okay. Speaker 600:27:54Yes. In regard to where we're seeing the weakness, it's the large regionals. The large regionals have Kind of a combination of pulling back from previous numbers, and that you've seen, some reductions in Plans based upon their availability to hit numbers. And then secondarily, at another carrier, They've taken a step back based upon realigning their balance sheet and taking a step back on CapEx as Thank you, CapEx. As their financial plans kind of come in order, it seems to be You know, temporary and more of a migratory issue as they figure out really kind of where they're going to go with their B dollars And whether or not they're going to take any ACAM dollars for any particular market. Speaker 600:28:55But community broadband, Yes. The bigger the carrier, the more money is an issue. The large which is where the large regionals play, the community broadband players, I would say they're stronger, less of a weakness. But the difference for today versus a year ago Is this no longer a race? I'd say a year ago because of all of the uncertainty and all of the big guys Fighting against the little guys and the MSOs fighting against the large freesnails, it was a race to see who was going to get there first. Speaker 600:29:34And as a result, that's where the inventory buildup came. Today, the cadence seems practical and prudent. And eventually as the large carriers get underway, we'll be back to a more normalized rhythm and more normalized cadence. Speaker 800:29:53Hey, Sherry, maybe just to follow-up. What is that normalized run rate, when you're looking at deployments versus Working through inventory absorption at your customers. And I guess as part of that, it sounds like ACAM is factoring into the calculus as well here in terms of delays. Ultimately, I would think that's a good thing as is Bede. But is that a primary culprit Here in terms of customers pausing as they figure out ACAM or Bead? Speaker 600:30:22Right. It's definitely a pause in the smaller carrier, so in community broadband. Some of our peers who we work very closely with have outlined in their calls in the last few weeks. The expansion and the continuation of ACAM is a fantastic thing for our marketplace, and that it provides another almost $20,000,000,000 into our market or 50% more than what was originally thought was going to come from the government. But it is an in most situations, it is an either or decision. Speaker 600:30:56And as a result, companies need to very carefully make as to what they're going to do, to ensure that they don't get cut off, by making a mistake. And I think there's enough Time in the bead programs and in the bead calendar to allow these service providers to do that. Back to your the normalized cadence, I mean, from the time that you see an engineering design Come into play until the time that you see first shovel can be as short as You have 3 to 4 months, but it's more often closer to a year. And in our world, we watch We work really closely with those engineering design companies. They're still extremely bullish about what BEAT is going And so I would watch the activity of those engineering companies next year to really show how Strong the second half of twenty twenty four and into twenty twenty five is going to be for fiber construction. Speaker 800:32:04Great. Thank you. Operator00:32:07Next question, Ryan Kuntz with Needham and Company. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:32:13Thanks for the question. You made Speaker 400:32:15a comment about the rural market with the Speaker 900:32:18longer loops being a higher TAM market for you. Yes. I think of that as being a big having a bigger impact on the actual fiber cable itself on homes passed as opposed to connectivity. Maybe you can expand on Why the connectivity TAM is larger? Is that just because the density per unit is lower and you need to spend more On a few Amber pumps? Speaker 900:32:42Thanks. Speaker 600:32:44No, it actually goes back to the fiber, as you indicated in that We are most of the association with connecting a home, the largest Percentage of the cost is the actual fiber cable itself. And so if your home is 500 miles 500 miles, yes, 500 feet From your terminal box versus a mile from the terminal box, it heavily influences what the cost of your drop cable is going to be. And so, the further out those individual houses are, the more opportunity there is for both drop cable and terminal Devices, again, you might see multiple terminals being strung And feeding off of each other in order to get to that end, which is another reason why the total available market It's larger. In general, we're working to I think that's one of the things that sometimes gets overlooked Clearfield is investing strongly to increase our total available market during this lull, and that we came out The market into the marketplace, last year, whether range of pedestals, it's pretty common knowledge we're going to come out with a vault, which is going to be able to be used with every cabinet that we're going to that we'll be deploying. Speaker 600:34:11And Clearfield has historically been a company associated with passing homes, not as much connecting homes. And so we have a very strong initiative about using our market presence to get more of the homes connected to be using Clearfield equipment. And you saw SeaChange being announced last spring, which is undergoing field trials over the course of this 1st year, Which we believe will represent additional revenue opportunities and additional TAM for us next year and beyond. Speaker 900:34:46Got it. That's helpful, Sherry. Thank you. And just a quick follow-up on the cable market. Any difference there between that's obviously The numbers have been a little depressed there. Speaker 900:34:56Is that similar inventory issues? Are you seeing any changes in architecture, pauses in programs? Maybe you can I make any broad comments about cable? Speaker 600:35:06I think the cable market is for those individuals, those individual companies We're committed to fiber to the home. There's been no change in that commitment and they continue to build And being committed to the new architectures. For those companies, the larger companies who have retained their commitment To the DOCSIS position, I haven't seen a change, but what we have been involved with is a higher number of hub collapses and other types The areas in which they are taking fiber deeper into their networks and as a result have a need for both passive and active cabinets To serve into that space. Speaker 500:35:50All right. Thanks, Sherry. Operator00:35:54Next question, Greg Messines with Westpark. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:35:59Yes. Thank you. Ben, you mentioned earlier in your prepared remarks That lead times have shrunk to less than 4 weeks and that the majority of the business going forward will be book and ship business. How has that impacted and how do you expect it will impact pricing? Speaker 600:36:21I mean, Clearfield's businesses, before the pandemic, was always book and ship, and we had some of the best lead times in the industry. And in fact, have really worked very closely with our customers to assure that we could align The equipment that they needed with at the time that we could ship it. I think from a pricing standpoint, In regard to customer pricing, there's always in a time of oversupply, there is a price pressure on The manufacturer, in that the service providers are commanding they're the buyers, they're in the strongest position. Ben, in general, we are working toward, what we call price discipline, in that we will not lose market share to on good business. Yes, but we also will ensure that should there be inappropriate pricing in the marketplace that is not sustainable, That we won't be tempted to follow. Speaker 1000:37:25Great. And as a just a companion to that question, As the Bead program unfolds, how do you expect that program To impact pricing, is it going to be pretty much no impact or there will be some changes In willingness to pay and things like that? Speaker 600:37:53There will be the fee program by definition of the BABA initiative, Which is Build America, it's going to increase the cost of materials. I mean, there's no way there's no ifs, ands or buts about that in that Any product that is labor intensive to build such as the termination of fiber connectivity, if we bring that back into the U. S. Market, It takes the same amount of labor. It's just that the labor costs a lot more in the U. Speaker 600:38:22S. And So most of my peers when we meet at a trade show have been talking about the fact that we'll have 2 SKUs of the same Product, just one made in America and one made in a lower cost labor market, and they'll have 2 different costs 2 different selling prices. Speaker 1000:38:45Got it. Thank you. Operator00:38:54Next question comes from Tim Svanol with Northland Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Speaker 1100:39:02Hi, good afternoon. First question was On international revenue and I know there's some seasonality there typically. What are you expecting for Q1 out of international or what's implied in your guidance? Speaker 600:39:24It's cold in Finland and very dark. And we go a good percentage, 70% of their business is of our business for European is in Finland. So the guidance for Q1 is slightly less than Oh, Speaker 700:39:436% to 7%, yes. Speaker 200:39:45Awesome. Speaker 700:39:46Yes, I'd say 6 to 7 or 6 to 8 roughly in that range right now. Speaker 1100:39:52Is that an absolute dollar or percentage Dollars. Speaker 700:39:57Absolute dollar. Speaker 1100:39:58Yes. No, sorry. All right. That's super helpful. And that's kind of where I had you. Speaker 1100:40:07So looking at the I mean, it's interesting to note that your community broadband was up In September. Yes. And it seems given the magnitude of decline, I mean, Regional is already doesn't have much farther to go to 0. So I assume that the Primary driver of the decline kind of has to be community broadband in that regard and maybe I don't know whether it is inventory or pausing in front of bead, But I just want to make sure I'm looking at that right. Because I know I mean, unless Speaker 500:40:47you expect very much to see. Speaker 600:40:50Yes. There's a Yes, I'm sorry. Go ahead. Speaker 1100:40:53No, please. Speaker 600:40:55Yes, I think absolutely, there's community broadband in But I think one of the things that is important to note on community broadband and the size of the pie that you're looking at Any mix from one customer to the next can significantly change from 1 quarter to the next. And so it's important to look at the overall business as a trend line and not as a single quarter. And so, it's more of a standpoint if we put Kind of put community broadband into the last 6 months and then large regional carrier in the last 6 months to get a better picture. I mean, the community broadband space tends to be much most of the ILECs, right, Are in the space between the Dakotas and Texas. And so certainly weather affects That space much more than we might see with some of our cable providers who are more in the coasts. Speaker 600:41:59But I wouldn't Indicated from a market trend standpoint is I think much more seasonal based than it is market trend based. Speaker 1100:42:11Yes, that makes sense. And in terms of Kind of the flip side or the positive side of seasonality, it sounds like you might expect that into Heading into the calendar Q2 of next year and Dan, it seems like I know your gross margins are dipping down, it looks like in the maybe low to mid teens here with the under absorption. But is it reasonable to look at kind of a Breakeven revenue levels, somewhere in the $50,000,000 quarter range, plus or minus, depending on how gross margins ramp? Speaker 700:42:54Yes, I'd put that around the somewhere around the $50,000,000 mark. Some of it will be product mix pricing and everything like that, but that's you're not too far off. It could be slightly lower than your 55 and so. Speaker 1100:43:18Got it. And Sherry, as we go through, I mean, it seems like this bid process is happening pretty much in real time with the initial proposals having been submitted by the states and that unlocking some funding. And then, sorry, you may have commented this already. I came on late, but Do you think we're in a position when it warms up to also have the feed process warming up Or should that be a little bit behind the seasonality? Speaker 600:43:51I think, Pete, it's going to be behind the seasonality, because we're I think we'll start to see engineering companies get their money. But like I talked about in regard to the shovel ready initiatives, At best case, we're 6 months behind engineering for Shovel Ready and the engineering dollars will start next summer. So it will be a seasonal warming for us, and then the bead numbers should come behind that and help us Then over the course of the winter. As a result, I think the recovery is going to be messy and messy not in a Bad way, just in a way in which it's going to be difficult to probably see some of the leading indicators from the generalized marketplace, Because you're going to have so many competing data points on it. But the recovery will absolutely You come into play. Speaker 600:44:51It's just a matter of timing. Speaker 1100:44:56Got it. Thanks very much. Operator00:44:59Thank you. I will now turn the call over to Sherry for closing comments. Speaker 600:45:06Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you today. This is An amazing time in the marketplace. As I talked about earlier, the pendulum swing from Demand that appeared insatiable to demand today, which is much more measured, and unpredictable. The Clearfield over the last 15 years has been, I think, a leader in execution. This is a company that is pragmatic, prudent and strategic in our outlook, BM, and we could not be more disciplined to what we are looking to make happen. Speaker 600:45:46As we outlined in the materials, there is more market in front of us than we have behind us. And more importantly, the market that is in front of us It's our market, the rural market, the underserved market and the place in which Clearfield was designed and built to fulfill. And so we are patient, but we are also in a standpoint of being tenacious and we look Operator00:46:16This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallClearfield Q4 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Annual report(10-K) Clearfield Earnings HeadlinesClearfield Sets Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Call for Thursday, May 8, 2025April 24 at 5:00 PM | globenewswire.comClearfield County amusement center prepares for annual Easter egg huntApril 20, 2025 | msn.comNew “Trump” currency proposed in DCAccording to one of the most connected men in Washington… A surprising new bill was just introduced in Washington. Its purpose: to put Donald Trump’s face on the $100 note. All to celebrate a new “golden age” for America. April 25, 2025 | Paradigm Press (Ad)Clearfield County poll workers begin training to prepare for upcoming municipal electionsApril 18, 2025 | msn.comClearfield residents divided over proposed whitewater park projectApril 11, 2025 | msn.comDA: Clearfield man gets decades in prison for strangling mother for her insurance moneyApril 9, 2025 | msn.comSee More Clearfield Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Clearfield? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Clearfield and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About ClearfieldClearfield (NASDAQ:CLFD) manufactures and sells various fiber connectivity products in the United States and internationally. The company offers FieldSmart, a series of panels, cabinets, wall boxes, and other enclosures; WaveSmart, an optical components integrated for signal coupling, splitting, termination, multiplexing, demultiplexing, and attenuation for integration within its fiber management platform; and active cabinet products. It also provides CraftSmart FiberFirst pedestals, an access terminal that offers a cable management and mounting bracket kit to support the deployment of access terminals; YOURx, an access terminal that provides flexibility with cable mid-span and internal splicing options; and FieldShield, a fiber pathway and protection method for reducing the cost of broadband deployment. In addition, the company offers fiber assemblies; fiber optic and copper cables, microducts, microduct accessories, and tools; and installation and connection accessories for fiber optic networks. It serves community broadband customers, multiple system operators, large regional service providers, and wireline/wireless national telco carriers. The company was formerly known as APA Enterprises, Inc. and changed its name to Clearfield, Inc. in January 2008. Clearfield, Inc. was incorpoarted in 1979 and is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.View Clearfield ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Seismic Shift at Intel: Massive Layoffs Precede Crucial EarningsRocket Lab Lands New Contract, Builds Momentum Ahead of EarningsAmazon's Earnings Could Fuel a Rapid Breakout Tesla Earnings Miss, But Musk Refocuses and Bulls ReactQualcomm’s Range Narrows Ahead of Earnings as Bulls Step InWhy It May Be Time to Buy CrowdStrike Stock Heading Into EarningsCan IBM’s Q1 Earnings Spark a Breakout for the Stock? 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There are 12 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day, and welcome to Clearfield's Fiscal 4th Quarter and Full Year 2023 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference Over to Greg McNiff, Investor Relations for Clearfield. Operator00:00:28Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:30Thank you. Joining me on the call today are Sherry Beranek, Clearfield's President and CEO Dan Herzog, Clearfield's CFO and Kevin Morgan, Clearfield's CMO. As a reminder, the slides in this presentation are controlled by you, the listener. Please advance forward through the presentation as the speaker presents their remarks. Please note that during this call, management will be making remarks regarding future events The future financial performance of the company. Speaker 100:00:57These remarks constitute forward looking statements for purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private These forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results To differ materially from those expressed in the forward looking statements, it is important to also note that the company undertakes no obligation to update such Statements except as required by law. The company cautions you to consider risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially From those in the forward looking statements contained in today's press release, earnings presentation and on this conference call, the Risk Factors Section in Clearfield's most recent Form 10 ks filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and its subsequent filings on Form 10 Q provide a description of these risks. They are also summarized on Slide 2 of the earnings presentation. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Clearfield's President and CEO, Sherry Beranek. Sherry? Speaker 200:01:57Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to discuss Clearfield's results for the fiscal Q4 and full year 2023. We also intend to provide an update on our business And current market trends. A New Year is a time for reflection. And as I reflect on the last 12 months. The pendulum planes of our market has been extreme. Speaker 200:02:22As we started fiscal year 2023, Demand in the industry seemed insatiable as service providers emerging from the pandemic focused on ensuring they had the materials necessary to deploy equipment As the labor constraints eased, unfortunately, the reality of building a network is hard Navigating the numerous obstacles coming out of the pandemic has been challenging for our customers and the industry. Yes, the difficulty toward the end of this period has put the lens on what ClearBuild does best, to reduce the cost fiber deployment by making the process as efficient as possible. In addition to the need to reduce service provider inventory levels across the market, Industry analysts are reporting that they expect the toric pace of deployment to slow down as some operators reduce their home passed goals and extend fiber expansion and overbills into 2024. They cite many socioeconomic reasons for this reduction in pace, including managing their CapEx budgets and higher interest rates. Yet and importantly, no one is forecasting a reduction and the end user demand for high speed broadband. Speaker 200:03:39Our Q4 fiscal 2023 results We select the current state of the industry and are consistent with the commentary that we have provided throughout the year. Total net sales for 4th quarter were $49,700,000 which includes a $10,600,000 contribution from Master Cables. Dan will discuss our financial results for the quarter fiscal year in more detail shortly. But first, I want to provide an update on the disbursement of government funding programs, specifically the Broadband Equity Access And a climate program known as BEED. Currently, the states are working through the BEED guidelines and drafting their proposal to the National Telecommunications And Information Administration, the NTIA. Speaker 200:04:28We expect these proposals to be finalized by year end With service provider award announcements in the 1st part of next year. Based on these assumptions, we expect to The increased demand and to recognize initial revenue for disease related programs sometime late in the second half of calendar twenty twenty four. However, fiscal year 2025 is the point in which we believe we will make a meaningful contribution to our revenue. We expect these to expand our total available market as fiber connections between homes will be longer in underserved and unserved grow environments The key targets and which align with our community broadband market. We believe these longer connections will equate to a higher cost Based on this expected funding cycle, coupled with the ongoing inventory overhang impacting the industry, we expect the first half of fiscal For these reasons, we expect revenue to seasonally soften. Speaker 200:05:44Accordingly, we expect the next several quarters results And year over year comparisons could be significantly impacted by these dynamics. I now want to discuss our strategy for revenue growth when demand returns. 1st, while we continue to adjust to demand levels, we are committed to designing products to address our customers' most significant pain points And reduce the amount of skilled labor required to install our hardware. As a reminder, labor makes up approximately 70% of the total build And it's a gating factor in deployments. We recently announced 2 new products designed to reduce deployment time And lower the total cost of deployment. Speaker 200:06:28After achieving initial success of more than $1,000,000 in revenue from a single regional service provider with our 10 inches pedestal. We recently announced a smaller variant, a 6 inches version of the Craft Smart Fiber First Pedestal. These pedestals provide a secure ground access point ideal for service providers looking to deploy into rural areas. Another new pilot, the FieldSmart FiberFlex 7300 Active Cabinet, which is an all in one design capable of integrating fiber, Power and active equipment is also tailored to fit into any outdoor environment and its smaller size is ideal for rural projects. Both the Craft Smart Fiber First Car Rental and the FieldSmart FiberFlex Active Cabinets are ideal for broadband service providers Looking to deploy in rural areas as efficiently and economically as possible. Speaker 200:07:25Both the Fiber First Pedestal and the FiberFlex Active Cabinet We're generating revenue today and reflect another step toward our goal of providing our customers with end to end solutions. We are working to ensure these and all other third party product offerings will be BAWBA compliant by the end of calendar year 2024. With my initial insight and what we are seeing in the market and a significant long term opportunity, I would like to welcome our Chief Marketing I will Speaker 300:07:55now turn the call over to Kevin Speaker 200:07:55Morgan to the call. Kevin? Speaker 400:07:59Thank you, Sherry. We are now in the middle of a historic fiber build out With more ahead of us than behind us, as many of you know, the $42,500,000,000 BEED program It is now underway with initial disbursements to the states and territories. As illustrated on Slide 5, Industry forecasts from RVA indicate the next 5 year period will see up to 12,000,000 additional homes passed with fiber Because of federal funding initiatives, our internal expectation is that this additional build out may extend to 2029 and beyond Because of delays in awards and variability associated with rural fiber builds, these programs will bring high speed Internet access to unserved And underserved areas that will boost the total homes passed in the next 5 years in the U. S. Market to over 57,000,000 homes. Speaker 400:08:55As Sherry noted, building a fiber network is hard work. Clearfield remains focused on developing products That reduced both the time to deploy as well as the amount of skill needed to connect homes to the fiber network. The industry has rewarded Clearfield's approach to product development as the company's revenue has grown at a pace faster than the market. This slide illustrates the market performance in 5 year periods set against Clearfield's revenue growth over the same period. Clearfield's focus on helping service providers improve their time to revenue is our driving value proposition and why we Coming back to Clearfield's performance, I'd now like to pass The call over to our CFO, Dan Herzog, who will walk us through our financial results for the fiscal Q4 Speaker 500:09:48and full year 2023. Thank you, Kevin, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to Slide 7 to look at our fiscal Q4 and full year 2023 results Consolidated net sales in the Q4 of fiscal 2023 were $49,700,000 A 48% decrease from $95,000,000 in the same year ago period. This figure includes $39,100,000 of Organic net sales of Port Clearfield and a $10,600,000 contribution from Nestor Cables. Decrease in Nestor Cable's revenue over the previous quarters primarily due to seasonality. Speaker 500:10:31While Nestor Cable exhibited strong year over year top line growth, We remain focused on reducing costs and improving margins at Nestor by investing in more efficient manufacturing equipment and introducing higher margin Plug and play connectivity products from Clearfield and higher margin specialty cables Nestor can produce and sell to the European market. The year over year decrease in total net sales was due to the ongoing industry dynamics in our Clearfield segment that Sherry described earlier That our peers in the marketplace have reported over the last several months. Order backlog declined 65 percent to 57 $300,000 on September 30, 2023 from $164,900,000 on September 30, 2022 And $74,700,000 on June 30, 2023. We continue to collaborate with our customers To align their open orders with their deployment schedules. As Sherry noted, our lead times are now less than 4 weeks across most product lines. Speaker 500:11:35We expect backlog to become less of an indicator for future sales as most orders will be fulfilled within the quarter they are received. Due to the timing of our year end, we don't have visibility yet to the calendar year 2024 outlook from our regional service Their inventory levels and long term demand. Turning to Slide 8, I will now review net sales by our key markets. Sales to our primary market, community broadband, comprised 46% of our net sales in the Q4 of fiscal 2023. In Q4, we generated net sales of approximately $22,800,000 in community broadband, down 48% from the same period last year. Speaker 500:12:26For fiscal 2023, our community broadband market net sales totaled approximately $112,000,000 which was down 12% from the previous year. As a reminder, we have broken out our community broadband customer segment to disclose revenue from the traditional smaller providers And from ILEX with footprints of 500,000 subscribers and above, which we refer to as large regional service providers. Net sales for our Q4 in our large regional service providers market was $6,300,000 comprising 13% of our total net sales And declined by approximately 64% in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4. Net sales in this market were down 26% in fiscal 2023 as compared to the prior fiscal year. Our MSO business comprised 11% of our net sales in the 4th quarter. Speaker 500:13:21Net sales declined 75 in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4 and were down 5% for fiscal 2023 as compared to the prior fiscal year. Net sales in our national carrier market for the 4th quarter accounted for 5% of total net sales and decreased Approximately $500,000 or 18 percent in the Q4 of this fiscal year versus the prior year Q4. For fiscal 2023, net sales in international carrier market were down 17% as compared to the prior fiscal year. Finally, net sales in our international market were $12,400,000 and comprised 25% of total net sales in the 4th quarter. Net sales increased 32% in the Q4 of fiscal 2023 compared to the same period last year and were up 2 26% For fiscal 2023 due to the acquisition of Nestor Cables, which contributed $10,600,000 toward this segment in the Q4 Turning to Slide 9, consolidated net sales for the full year fiscal 2023 Decreased a little less than 1% to $269,000,000 from $271,000,000 in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:14:48Clearfield organic net sales were $226,000,000 down 14% year over year Nestor's contribution was $43,000,000 for the fiscal year. The decrease in total net sales was due to the industry dynamics we discussed earlier. As detailed on Slide 10, gross profit margin in the 4th quarter declined to 24.1 net sales from 39.5 percent of net sales in the same year ago quarter. Our gross margin continues to be impacted by unabsorbed overhead production capacity to align current demand and market conditions. Turning to the next slide, gross profit margin for the Full year fiscal 2023 declined to 31.7 percent of net sales from 41.7 percent of net sales in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:15:50As Sherry highlighted, we expect revenue in the first half of fiscal twenty twenty four to be impacted by the continued inventory digestion As well as normal seasonality, which will also impact our gross margin performance. As we enter the build season in the second half of fiscal twenty twenty four, We anticipate an uptick in demand, which should lead to an improvement in gross margin as capacity utilization increases. We will continue to work to uphold price discipline as well, while also ensuring the preservation of our long term customer relationships. Moving forward, we will remain thoughtful in how we address these costs with our customers. Now please turn to Slide 12. Speaker 500:16:32Operating expenses for the Q4 were $10,300,000 which decreased from $15,300,000 in the same year ago quarter. This decrease is primarily the result of lower performance based compensation accruals year over year as well as reduced legal and Professional fees related to the acquisition of Nestor Cables that occurred in last year's Q4. As a percentage of net sales, Operating expenses for the Q4 were 21%, up from 16% in the same year ago period due to lower sales volumes. As detailed on the next slide, operating expenses for the full year fiscal 2023 were $48,000,000 down slightly from $49,000,000 in fiscal year 2022. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses for So 2023, we're 18%, unchanged from 18% in fiscal year 2022. Speaker 500:17:30We continue to monitor our sales and marketing Turning to Slide 14. Net income in the 4th quarter decreased $2,700,000 from $17,000,000 in the same year ago period It was down from $5,200,000 in the Q3 of fiscal 2023. As a percentage of net sales, Net income for the Q4 was 5%, down from 17% in the same year ago period and down from 9% in Q3 of fiscal 2023. Turning to the next slide. Net income for the full year fiscal 2023 decreased 34% to 32 point $5,000,000 from $49,400,000 in fiscal 2022. Speaker 500:18:21As a percentage of net sales, Net income for fiscal 2023 was 6%, down from 18% in fiscal year 2022. As illustrated on Slide 16, our balance sheet remains strong with $174,000,000 of cash, short term and long term investments And just $2,000,000 of debt. We had $1,800,000 in capital expenditures in the quarter, mainly to support our manufacturing operations. Our inventory balance decreased from $105,000,000 in the June quarter to $98,000,000 in the 4th quarter, reflecting lower stocking levels to align with reduced demand driven by the industry dynamics we have discussed. We expect inventory balance to continue to level off in fiscal 2024. Speaker 500:19:10Please turn to Slide 17. Due to limited visibility related to the reasons we've discussed, We will provide quarterly rather than annual guidance at this time. We expect the Q1 of fiscal 20 24 net sales We expect to generate a net loss per share in the range of $0.36 to $0.44 This range does not reflect the potential impact of any share repurchases that may be completed in the quarter. While we are not providing guidance beyond the Q1, we would expect normal seasonality to continue thereafter into the next build season. Our strong balance sheet ensures that we are well positioned to effectively compete for larger customer opportunities And to pursue strategic opportunities to enhance our market and product portfolio. Speaker 500:20:04Likewise, our strong cash balance positions us to manage the business for the long term. We are also announcing that our Board of Directors has increased our share buyback authorization from $22,000,000 to $40,000,000 leaving approximately $33,000,000 available for repurchases. This strategic move reflects the Board's Strong conviction that our current share price is undervalued relative to our long term opportunity. This increase in our buyback Authorization is a clear and proactive commitment on our part as we believe in the enduring strength and potential of our company. That concludes my prepared remarks for our fiscal Q4 and full year 2023. Speaker 500:20:47We appreciate the support of our investors as we continue to work to drive shareholder value. I will now turn the call back over to Sherry. Speaker 200:20:56Thanks for the financial update, Ann. With a strong balance sheet, the company is in good position to weather the dynamics that are Our market over the short term. We are taking a long term approach with strategic intention positioning the company to meet the significant demand ahead. Turning to Slide 19, I would now like to provide an update on our multiyear strategic plan, which we have labeled LEAP. LEAP is our roadmap for how we intend to capitalize on the significant opportunities ahead when industry demand begins to recover. Speaker 200:21:31I previously mentioned our new product offering. Now, I'd like to emphasize a few additional initiatives that we are actively pursuing. First, we are recruiting expertise in new markets, especially in Europe, where we intend to leverage our Neutra platform To cross sell connectivity products into Europe. We are also investing in our Estonia facility for microelect and connectivity manufacturing. 2nd, our ongoing operational initiatives continue to drive cost reductions and to improve our gross profit once business conditions improve. Speaker 200:22:08And third, we are updating our ERP systems to improve operational efficiency and to unify company systems. As I said at the beginning of our call today, a new year comes with many reflections of the past. I am proud of the execution that Clearfield has demonstrated Since the start of the pandemic, since our inception, Clearfield has strategically grown the organization, while delivering Consistent profitability. To achieve this scale, Clearfield made substantial infrastructure investments, Resulting in under absorbed overhead that will negatively affect our earnings power over the next few quarters. However, we remain confident that the future growth in fiber is absolute as Clearco stands ready to deliver on that demand as our market returns to its normal And with that, we will open the call to your questions. Operator00:23:07Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and Your first question comes from Jaeson Schmidt with Lake Street. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:23:38Hey guys, thanks for taking my questions. Understanding sort of the normal seasonal pattern, sort of the softness in the first half of this Due to weather, can you just remind us if December traditionally is the trough quarter for the year, just given what you've seen the Past couple of years and kind of seasonality getting thrown out the window, how should we think about kind of December potentially being the low point? Speaker 600:24:08Historically, actually, the first and second quarter are usually pretty similar And that we start out strong in October and that we're still building and then slow down for the holidays and the budget season And then slow back bring come back up for the spring. So the bigger issue isn't the weather in Q1, but it's how quickly we get to Spring and Q2 that could influence, how much stronger second quarter might be than first. Speaker 300:24:41Okay. That's really helpful. And then have you transitioned all the Nestor product lines Over to your Mexico facility at this point? Speaker 600:24:53We are manufacturing all but 1 or 2 of the fibers in the Mexican facility and that movement continues, so that we can do it really on a strategic kind of case by case basis. Part of that is related to inventory and that we have Some inventory of the products that we're not yet producing that we would have transferred into the Mexican plant. So it's being done, as inventory conditions dictate. Speaker 300:25:26Got you. And then just the last one from me and I'll jump back into queue. OpEx took a step back in The September quarter. Dan, how should we think about OpEx trending through fiscal 2024? Speaker 700:25:42Yes. So if you were to look at our historical OpEx, this quarter is a little bit lower, Obviously, but we did have some savings that took place. And if you were to look at our Q3 of this past year, Q1, Q2 had a little bit of a benefit in there. If you look at our Q3, it's probably Some are closer to that. And on a run rate basis, it's probably going to be pretty steady going forward From there. Speaker 300:26:21Okay, perfect. Thanks a lot guys. Speaker 600:26:25Thank you. Operator00:26:27Next question, Scott Searle with Roth Capital Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:26:33Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Hey, Sherry, I apologize if this was covered earlier. But in terms of the outlook to the December quarter, I was wondering if you could provide a little bit more color in the specific categories of customers where you're seeing that weakness? And then Dan, as it relates to the gross margins, obviously, you take a utilization hit and I think that's embedded in your guidance here, but it goes pretty low the gross margins in the December quarter. Speaker 800:26:58How quickly does that start to come back as you would expect utilization to start to pick up in the second, third, 4th fiscal quarters in 2024? Speaker 700:27:09Yes, I'll go to the gross margin right away. In that, yes, you're right, there are some definite Volume and capacity issues that the volume really has a huge effect on us. So it is low. Q2, we would expect to potentially be slightly better than that. And then we really start to pick up in Q3 and Q4. Speaker 700:27:31And so we would exit we may exit Q4 in a much more We'd be making up that labor capacity, excess capacity and fixed overhead coverage much stronger, but It starts to really, it starts to get better at Q3 and Q4, Scott. Speaker 300:27:51Okay. Speaker 600:27:54Yes. In regard to where we're seeing the weakness, it's the large regionals. The large regionals have Kind of a combination of pulling back from previous numbers, and that you've seen, some reductions in Plans based upon their availability to hit numbers. And then secondarily, at another carrier, They've taken a step back based upon realigning their balance sheet and taking a step back on CapEx as Thank you, CapEx. As their financial plans kind of come in order, it seems to be You know, temporary and more of a migratory issue as they figure out really kind of where they're going to go with their B dollars And whether or not they're going to take any ACAM dollars for any particular market. Speaker 600:28:55But community broadband, Yes. The bigger the carrier, the more money is an issue. The large which is where the large regionals play, the community broadband players, I would say they're stronger, less of a weakness. But the difference for today versus a year ago Is this no longer a race? I'd say a year ago because of all of the uncertainty and all of the big guys Fighting against the little guys and the MSOs fighting against the large freesnails, it was a race to see who was going to get there first. Speaker 600:29:34And as a result, that's where the inventory buildup came. Today, the cadence seems practical and prudent. And eventually as the large carriers get underway, we'll be back to a more normalized rhythm and more normalized cadence. Speaker 800:29:53Hey, Sherry, maybe just to follow-up. What is that normalized run rate, when you're looking at deployments versus Working through inventory absorption at your customers. And I guess as part of that, it sounds like ACAM is factoring into the calculus as well here in terms of delays. Ultimately, I would think that's a good thing as is Bede. But is that a primary culprit Here in terms of customers pausing as they figure out ACAM or Bead? Speaker 600:30:22Right. It's definitely a pause in the smaller carrier, so in community broadband. Some of our peers who we work very closely with have outlined in their calls in the last few weeks. The expansion and the continuation of ACAM is a fantastic thing for our marketplace, and that it provides another almost $20,000,000,000 into our market or 50% more than what was originally thought was going to come from the government. But it is an in most situations, it is an either or decision. Speaker 600:30:56And as a result, companies need to very carefully make as to what they're going to do, to ensure that they don't get cut off, by making a mistake. And I think there's enough Time in the bead programs and in the bead calendar to allow these service providers to do that. Back to your the normalized cadence, I mean, from the time that you see an engineering design Come into play until the time that you see first shovel can be as short as You have 3 to 4 months, but it's more often closer to a year. And in our world, we watch We work really closely with those engineering design companies. They're still extremely bullish about what BEAT is going And so I would watch the activity of those engineering companies next year to really show how Strong the second half of twenty twenty four and into twenty twenty five is going to be for fiber construction. Speaker 800:32:04Great. Thank you. Operator00:32:07Next question, Ryan Kuntz with Needham and Company. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:32:13Thanks for the question. You made Speaker 400:32:15a comment about the rural market with the Speaker 900:32:18longer loops being a higher TAM market for you. Yes. I think of that as being a big having a bigger impact on the actual fiber cable itself on homes passed as opposed to connectivity. Maybe you can expand on Why the connectivity TAM is larger? Is that just because the density per unit is lower and you need to spend more On a few Amber pumps? Speaker 900:32:42Thanks. Speaker 600:32:44No, it actually goes back to the fiber, as you indicated in that We are most of the association with connecting a home, the largest Percentage of the cost is the actual fiber cable itself. And so if your home is 500 miles 500 miles, yes, 500 feet From your terminal box versus a mile from the terminal box, it heavily influences what the cost of your drop cable is going to be. And so, the further out those individual houses are, the more opportunity there is for both drop cable and terminal Devices, again, you might see multiple terminals being strung And feeding off of each other in order to get to that end, which is another reason why the total available market It's larger. In general, we're working to I think that's one of the things that sometimes gets overlooked Clearfield is investing strongly to increase our total available market during this lull, and that we came out The market into the marketplace, last year, whether range of pedestals, it's pretty common knowledge we're going to come out with a vault, which is going to be able to be used with every cabinet that we're going to that we'll be deploying. Speaker 600:34:11And Clearfield has historically been a company associated with passing homes, not as much connecting homes. And so we have a very strong initiative about using our market presence to get more of the homes connected to be using Clearfield equipment. And you saw SeaChange being announced last spring, which is undergoing field trials over the course of this 1st year, Which we believe will represent additional revenue opportunities and additional TAM for us next year and beyond. Speaker 900:34:46Got it. That's helpful, Sherry. Thank you. And just a quick follow-up on the cable market. Any difference there between that's obviously The numbers have been a little depressed there. Speaker 900:34:56Is that similar inventory issues? Are you seeing any changes in architecture, pauses in programs? Maybe you can I make any broad comments about cable? Speaker 600:35:06I think the cable market is for those individuals, those individual companies We're committed to fiber to the home. There's been no change in that commitment and they continue to build And being committed to the new architectures. For those companies, the larger companies who have retained their commitment To the DOCSIS position, I haven't seen a change, but what we have been involved with is a higher number of hub collapses and other types The areas in which they are taking fiber deeper into their networks and as a result have a need for both passive and active cabinets To serve into that space. Speaker 500:35:50All right. Thanks, Sherry. Operator00:35:54Next question, Greg Messines with Westpark. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:35:59Yes. Thank you. Ben, you mentioned earlier in your prepared remarks That lead times have shrunk to less than 4 weeks and that the majority of the business going forward will be book and ship business. How has that impacted and how do you expect it will impact pricing? Speaker 600:36:21I mean, Clearfield's businesses, before the pandemic, was always book and ship, and we had some of the best lead times in the industry. And in fact, have really worked very closely with our customers to assure that we could align The equipment that they needed with at the time that we could ship it. I think from a pricing standpoint, In regard to customer pricing, there's always in a time of oversupply, there is a price pressure on The manufacturer, in that the service providers are commanding they're the buyers, they're in the strongest position. Ben, in general, we are working toward, what we call price discipline, in that we will not lose market share to on good business. Yes, but we also will ensure that should there be inappropriate pricing in the marketplace that is not sustainable, That we won't be tempted to follow. Speaker 1000:37:25Great. And as a just a companion to that question, As the Bead program unfolds, how do you expect that program To impact pricing, is it going to be pretty much no impact or there will be some changes In willingness to pay and things like that? Speaker 600:37:53There will be the fee program by definition of the BABA initiative, Which is Build America, it's going to increase the cost of materials. I mean, there's no way there's no ifs, ands or buts about that in that Any product that is labor intensive to build such as the termination of fiber connectivity, if we bring that back into the U. S. Market, It takes the same amount of labor. It's just that the labor costs a lot more in the U. Speaker 600:38:22S. And So most of my peers when we meet at a trade show have been talking about the fact that we'll have 2 SKUs of the same Product, just one made in America and one made in a lower cost labor market, and they'll have 2 different costs 2 different selling prices. Speaker 1000:38:45Got it. Thank you. Operator00:38:54Next question comes from Tim Svanol with Northland Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Speaker 1100:39:02Hi, good afternoon. First question was On international revenue and I know there's some seasonality there typically. What are you expecting for Q1 out of international or what's implied in your guidance? Speaker 600:39:24It's cold in Finland and very dark. And we go a good percentage, 70% of their business is of our business for European is in Finland. So the guidance for Q1 is slightly less than Oh, Speaker 700:39:436% to 7%, yes. Speaker 200:39:45Awesome. Speaker 700:39:46Yes, I'd say 6 to 7 or 6 to 8 roughly in that range right now. Speaker 1100:39:52Is that an absolute dollar or percentage Dollars. Speaker 700:39:57Absolute dollar. Speaker 1100:39:58Yes. No, sorry. All right. That's super helpful. And that's kind of where I had you. Speaker 1100:40:07So looking at the I mean, it's interesting to note that your community broadband was up In September. Yes. And it seems given the magnitude of decline, I mean, Regional is already doesn't have much farther to go to 0. So I assume that the Primary driver of the decline kind of has to be community broadband in that regard and maybe I don't know whether it is inventory or pausing in front of bead, But I just want to make sure I'm looking at that right. Because I know I mean, unless Speaker 500:40:47you expect very much to see. Speaker 600:40:50Yes. There's a Yes, I'm sorry. Go ahead. Speaker 1100:40:53No, please. Speaker 600:40:55Yes, I think absolutely, there's community broadband in But I think one of the things that is important to note on community broadband and the size of the pie that you're looking at Any mix from one customer to the next can significantly change from 1 quarter to the next. And so it's important to look at the overall business as a trend line and not as a single quarter. And so, it's more of a standpoint if we put Kind of put community broadband into the last 6 months and then large regional carrier in the last 6 months to get a better picture. I mean, the community broadband space tends to be much most of the ILECs, right, Are in the space between the Dakotas and Texas. And so certainly weather affects That space much more than we might see with some of our cable providers who are more in the coasts. Speaker 600:41:59But I wouldn't Indicated from a market trend standpoint is I think much more seasonal based than it is market trend based. Speaker 1100:42:11Yes, that makes sense. And in terms of Kind of the flip side or the positive side of seasonality, it sounds like you might expect that into Heading into the calendar Q2 of next year and Dan, it seems like I know your gross margins are dipping down, it looks like in the maybe low to mid teens here with the under absorption. But is it reasonable to look at kind of a Breakeven revenue levels, somewhere in the $50,000,000 quarter range, plus or minus, depending on how gross margins ramp? Speaker 700:42:54Yes, I'd put that around the somewhere around the $50,000,000 mark. Some of it will be product mix pricing and everything like that, but that's you're not too far off. It could be slightly lower than your 55 and so. Speaker 1100:43:18Got it. And Sherry, as we go through, I mean, it seems like this bid process is happening pretty much in real time with the initial proposals having been submitted by the states and that unlocking some funding. And then, sorry, you may have commented this already. I came on late, but Do you think we're in a position when it warms up to also have the feed process warming up Or should that be a little bit behind the seasonality? Speaker 600:43:51I think, Pete, it's going to be behind the seasonality, because we're I think we'll start to see engineering companies get their money. But like I talked about in regard to the shovel ready initiatives, At best case, we're 6 months behind engineering for Shovel Ready and the engineering dollars will start next summer. So it will be a seasonal warming for us, and then the bead numbers should come behind that and help us Then over the course of the winter. As a result, I think the recovery is going to be messy and messy not in a Bad way, just in a way in which it's going to be difficult to probably see some of the leading indicators from the generalized marketplace, Because you're going to have so many competing data points on it. But the recovery will absolutely You come into play. Speaker 600:44:51It's just a matter of timing. Speaker 1100:44:56Got it. Thanks very much. Operator00:44:59Thank you. I will now turn the call over to Sherry for closing comments. Speaker 600:45:06Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you today. This is An amazing time in the marketplace. As I talked about earlier, the pendulum swing from Demand that appeared insatiable to demand today, which is much more measured, and unpredictable. The Clearfield over the last 15 years has been, I think, a leader in execution. This is a company that is pragmatic, prudent and strategic in our outlook, BM, and we could not be more disciplined to what we are looking to make happen. Speaker 600:45:46As we outlined in the materials, there is more market in front of us than we have behind us. And more importantly, the market that is in front of us It's our market, the rural market, the underserved market and the place in which Clearfield was designed and built to fulfill. And so we are patient, but we are also in a standpoint of being tenacious and we look Operator00:46:16This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by