Dan Durn
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Finance, Technology Services and Operations at Adobe
Thanks, Anil. Today, I'll start by summarizing Adobe's performance in Q1, fiscal 2023, highlighting growth drivers across our businesses, and I'll finish with financial targets.
Q1 was a strong start to the year for Adobe. I know the macroeconomy is on every investor's mind right now, and you can see the resilience and diversification of Adobe's business in our financial results.
Businesses today are prioritizing investments in order to maximize returns and impact, both to drive their top line and to deliver operational efficiency, and individuals are looking to create content that enables them to connect and stand out across digital platforms. In this environment, the demand for our products continues to be strong, as our solutions are mission-critical to customers in a world, where digital content and engagement drive the global economy.
Our product differentiation, engine of innovation and data-driven operating model are continuing to drive Adobe's growth. We have a world-class balance sheet, industry-leading margins, a strong cash flow profile and a proven track record. I can't think of a company that's better positioned, as we continue to innovate in our core business and create and scale emerging businesses to drive profitable growth.
In Q1, Adobe achieved record revenue of $4.66 billion, which represents 9% year-over-year growth or 13% in constant currency. Business and financial highlights included GAAP diluted earnings per share of $2.71 and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $3.80, Digital Media revenue of $3.40 billion, net new Digital Media ARR of $410 million, Digital Experience revenue of $1.18 billion, cash flows from operations of $1.69 billion, RPO of $15.21 billion exiting the quarter and repurchasing approximately 5 million shares of our stock during the quarter.
In our Digital Media segment, we achieved Q1 revenue of $3.40 billion, which represents 9% year-over-year growth or 14% in constant currency. We exited the quarter with $13.67 billion of Digital Media ARR.
We achieved Creative revenue of $2.76 billion, which represents 8% year-over-year growth or 13% in constant currency, and we added $307 million of net new creative ARR in the quarter.
Q1 Creative growth drivers included new user growth, fueled by customer demand and targeted marketing campaigns, which drove increased web traffic in the quarter; adoption of our Creative Cloud All Apps offerings across customer segments and geographies; students graduating from our Education segment into the creative professional job market; continued strength in upselling our new Acrobat CC offering, which includes integrated sign capabilities; licensing of individual applications, including a strong quarter for our imaging and photography offerings; momentum in high-growth businesses, such as Substance and Stock, where we had a tremendous quarter generating new business; and with Frame, which we are successfully cross-selling into our video customer base; and a fast start to the year selling into our large enterprise accounts.
Adobe achieved Document Cloud revenue of $634 million, which represents 13% year-over-year growth or 16% in constant currency. We added $103 million of net new Document Cloud ARR in the quarter. Q1 Document Cloud growth drivers included continued growth of Acrobat Web, demonstrating the success of our product-led growth strategy; strength in conversion and retention rates of our Acrobat mobile customers; demand for Acrobat subscriptions across all customer segments; success generating new customer demand for Acrobat Sign in SMB and the mid-market; and strength in the enterprise, driving seat expansion for our Acrobat business.
Turning to our Digital Experience segment, in Q1, we achieved revenue of $1.18 billion and subscription revenue of $1.04 billion, which represents 12% year-over-year growth or 14% in constant currency. Q1 Digital Experience growth drivers included success closing numerous transformational deals with large enterprises that are choosing Adobe to be their end-to-end CXM platform to drive personalization at scale; momentum with our AEP and native applications with the book of business growing more than 50% year-over-year; strength with our Content and Workfront solutions, as our content supply chain strategy is resonating with customers; renewal rates of our enterprise customers that continue to be strong; and sales execution across multiple geographies.
Turning to the income statement and balance sheet, in Q1, we continued with our strategy of making disciplined investments to drive growth, while identifying cost-saving opportunities to drive earnings.
Adobe's effective tax rate in Q1 was 22% on a GAAP basis and 18.5% on a non-GAAP basis, in line with our expectations. For fiscal 2023, Adobe's management is adopting a fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate to assess and report on operating results, which we believe provides a clear view of Adobe's financial performance. The fixed long-term non-GAAP rate considers our current operating structure, existing tax positions, legislation and available forecast information. This rate is based on a three year projection and may be adjusted for changes in the future.
RPO exiting the quarter was $15.21 billion, growing 10% year-over-year or 13% when factoring in a three percentage point FX headwind.
Our ending cash and short-term investment position exiting Q1 was $5.65 billion and cash flows from operations in the quarter were $1.69 billion.
Over the past year, we completed a thorough review of our short-term investments and marketable securities to ensure we are prepared for the current environment and with a bias towards the higher end of the investment-grade spectrum. Adobe does not hold substantial assets or securities at Silicon Valley Bank or any regional bank.
In Q1, we entered into a $1.4 billion share repurchase agreement, and we currently have $5.2 [Phonetic] billion remaining of our $15 [Phonetic] billion authorization granted in December 2020, which goes through the end of fiscal 2024.
In light of the strong start to the year and momentum across our business and factoring in the macroeconomic environment, for Q2, we're targeting total Adobe revenue of $4.75 billion to $4.78 billion; Digital Media net new ARR of approximately $420 million; Digital Media segment revenue of $3.45 billion to $3.47 billion; Digital Experience segment revenue of $1.21 billion to $1.23 billion; Digital Experience subscription revenue of $1.06 billion to $1.08 billion; tax rate of approximately 21.5% on a GAAP basis and 18.5% on a non-GAAP basis; GAAP earnings per share of $2.65 to $2.70; and non-GAAP earnings per share of $3.75 to $3.80.
As a result of the strong performance in Q1 and trajectory of the business, we are raising our fiscal 2023 net new ARR and EPS targets. For fiscal 2023, we are now targeting Digital Media net new ARR of approximately $1.70 billion; GAAP earnings per share of $10.85 to $11.15; and non-GAAP earnings per share of $15.30 to $15.60.
In summary, I'm pleased with our strong top line and bottom line execution in Q1, demonstrating the momentum we've established for the year. Our strong engine of innovation, combined with our operational rigor, are driving profitable growth and position us well to capture the massive growth opportunities at our doorstep.
Shantanu, back to you.