of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments compared to $184,900,000 Research and development expenses were $17,200,000 in the Q1 of 2023 compared to $15,100,000 in the same period in 2022. Approximately $10,800,000 of this Total for the Q1 of 2023 were direct expenses for the conduct of our clinical programs, including $8,700,000 direct costs related to development activities for pembodiedai and $2,100,000 in direct costs related to development activities for HepTcell. General and administrative expenses were consistent period over period at $4,500,000 $4,400,000 for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 respectively. Interest income was $1,700,000 for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023 and was negligible in the 3 months ended March 30 1, 2022. Net loss for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023 was $20,100,000 or $0.40 net loss per share compared to net loss of $19,400,000 or $0.44 net loss per share for the Q1 of 2022.