NYSE:HSBC HSBC Q2 2023 Earnings Report $52.52 +0.54 (+1.05%) Closing price 04/17/2025 03:59 PM EasternExtended Trading$52.96 +0.43 (+0.82%) As of 04/17/2025 06:23 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast HSBC EPS ResultsActual EPS$1.70Consensus EPS $1.50Beat/MissBeat by +$0.20One Year Ago EPSN/AHSBC Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$16.71 billionExpected Revenue$15.87 billionBeat/MissBeat by +$834.00 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AHSBC Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2023Date8/1/2023TimeN/AConference Call DateTuesday, August 1, 2023Conference Call Time2:30AM ETUpcoming EarningsHSBC's Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Tuesday, April 29, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 2:45 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckInterim ReportEarnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by HSBC Q2 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrAugust 1, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 13 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Investor and Analyst Conference Call for HSBC Holdings Plc's Interim Results for 2023. For your information, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I will hand the call over to your host, Mr. Noel Quinn, Group Chief Executive. Speaker 100:00:20Good afternoon to those joining us here in Hong Kong and good morning to those in London and elsewhere. Noel and George will present on strategy and the results, and we will allow plenty of time for questions from the telephone lines and the live audience here in Hong Kong. With that, over to Noel, who will host the conference. Speaker 200:00:40Thank you, Richard, And good afternoon to everyone in the room here in Hong Kong. Thank you for joining us and great to see you again. And good morning to everyone watching from London and elsewhere. Before George takes you through the 2nd quarter numbers, I'll start with a summary of the first half performance and progress. First, I show this slide every quarter. Speaker 200:01:08It's critical in that it summarizes our strategy, and our strategy remains unchanged. It is summarized by the 4 pillars at the bottom of the slide. Let me take you through the latest outcomes of that strategy. We had a good 1st 6 months. I'm pleased with the broad based profit and revenue generated by our global businesses and geographies. Speaker 200:01:33I'm also pleased with our strong capital generation and returns. We delivered an annualized return on tangible equity of 22.4%, including the 2 material notable items reported in the Q1 or 18.5% if you exclude those notable items. And we've announced a second interim dividend of $0.10 per share And a second share buyback of up to $2,000,000,000 Today, we're also upgrading our guidance. Now we expect to achieve a return on tangible equity in the mid teens for 2023 2024. Prior to 2023, we were very focused on transforming the business. Speaker 200:02:25Now, while still continuing to improve operational efficiency, we are very focused on driving growth, Diversifying revenue and creating incremental value. We have a plan built around 6 areas. I will take you through some of these over the next few slides. Starting with our international connectivity. We grew wholesale cross border client business in the first half by around 50%, with growth across all regions driven by higher rates. Speaker 200:03:01Our international proposition in Wealth and Personal Banking continues to gain traction. We now have 6,300,000 international WPB customers, and that is up 500,000 or 8% over the last 12 months. That's significant because these international customers generate around 2.5 times the average customer revenue. Finally, we drove strong revenue growth in Transaction Banking, Which was up 63%. There were good performances in foreign exchange and in Global Payment Solutions. Speaker 200:03:41Trade was slightly down year on year, in line with global trade volumes. But trade balances stabilized in the 2nd quarter, particularly in Asia. And HSBC was named Best Bank for Trade Finance By Euromoney for the 2nd year in a row as well as BestBank in Asia. The next slide sets out our latest progress on another area of focus. The redeployment of capital From less strategic or low connectivity businesses into higher growth international opportunities. Speaker 200:04:22I'm pleased that we agreed new terms for the sale of our French retail banking operations in the quarter. The deal is subject to regulatory approval, and we now have a lot of work to do to complete migration in early 2024. The sale of our banking operations in Canada remains on track to complete in early 2024, With a special dividend of €0.21 per share planned thereafter. We completed the disposal of our Greek business last weekend, And we've announced the disposal of our Russian operations. We are changing the nature of our business in Oman, And we will wind down our WPB operations in New Zealand. Speaker 200:05:09Crucially, this is allowing us to target growth opportunities, some of which are set out on the right hand side. The first is the continued development Of our Wealth business across the whole of Asia. Our digitally enabled Wealth and Insurance business in Mainland China Now has 1400 Wealth Planners and is driving good new business growth. We launched Global Private Banking in India last month. In June, we launched HSBC Innovation Banking, A strengthened globally connected proposition on the back of our purchase of SVB UK. Speaker 200:05:52We will nurture the specialism that we acquired, back it with HSBC's balance sheet strength and global network And build further Innovation Banking businesses in the U. S, here in Hong Kong and Israel. The process is already well underway and will enable us to support our clients in the technology and life sciences sectors To achieve their global ambitions. Finally, we've announced today That we are also increasing our shareholding in trade shift and have agreed to launch a jointly owned business in early 2024 To provide embedded financing solutions within their trade ecosystem. We believe this will help us to grow our client base in Commercial Banking, giving us a new avenue for growth outside of traditional relationship banking. Speaker 200:06:54The next slide looks at how we are diversifying revenue by growing fee income and collaboration. As I've said, our wealth strategy continues to gather momentum, especially in Asia. Net newly invested assets were down in the rest of the world due to lower third party asset management liquidity products, mainly in the U. S. But they were up in Asia by 21 percent to $27,000,000,000 Over the last 12 months, We took in a total of €75,000,000,000 of net new invested assets and grew our invested assets by 8% globally. Speaker 200:07:38This all underlines the growth potential of our Wealth business. Fee income in Commercial Banking was up 6% in the first half, and collaboration revenues between our global businesses were up 5%. Collaboration revenue is particularly important in a relatively low growth economic environment Because we can drive growth from within the organization. The next slide focuses on the tight cost discipline we've maintained and how it enables us to invest in the bank of the future. We remain committed to disciplined cost management and have continued to use cost savings To increase investment in digitization, we increased spending on technology by 12.8% in the first half. Speaker 200:08:36And the spending now accounts for 23% of our target base operating expenses. This investment has translated into faster services, reduced friction and more competitive products, all of which will improve the customer experience and our operational efficiency. We've made good progress in increasing digital penetration amongst personal and business customers, While increasing our product release frequency, investing in technology is also enhancing our capabilities. We now have a range of test and learn use cases for generative AI across HSBC and are in the process of scaling up a small number of those. Last month, we became the 1st bank to join BT And Toshiba's quantum secured metro network. Speaker 200:09:36This uses quantum technology for secure transmission of data, We should mitigate the risk of future cyber threats. And we are pleased to be working with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority On 2 pilots, to test the Hong Kong dollar in a new payments ecosystem and to trial tokenized deposits. My last slide shows how we've continued to build on our position as an enabler of the net zero transition. In the first half, we provided and facilitated $45,000,000,000 of sustainable finance and investments As we continue to work closely with our clients on their transition plans. This consisted of capital markets financing and on balance sheet lending to clients and included a number of key deals in Asia and the Middle East. Speaker 200:10:35We were recently named Best Bank for Sustainable Finance in Asia by Euromoney for the 6th consecutive year. I'll now hand over to George to take you through the Q2 numbers. Speaker 300:10:55Thank you, Noel. And a warm welcome to everyone in the room with us today. It is great to be back here in Hong Kong to deliver our interim results. And for those of you watching today from London and across the globe, a very good morning and thank you for joining us. We've announced a good set of 2nd quarter results. Speaker 300:11:16Reported profits before tax We're at $8,800,000,000 up 89% on last year's Q2. Revenue was up 38% at $16,700,000,000 This was driven by first NII of $9,300,000,000 which was up 2,500,000,000 or 38 percent year on year. And second, non NII of $7,400,000,000 which was up 2,100,000,000 or 39% year on year. We booked expected credit losses of $900,000,000 in the quarter. Despite the inflationary environment, cost growth in the quarter was restricted to 1% compared to last year's Q2, including $200,000,000 of severance costs. Speaker 300:12:08These severance costs were expected And we are on track to meet our 2023 cost target to limit cost growth to around 3% on our target cost basis. Compared to the Q1, lending and deposits were both down 1% due to subdued loan demand, Deposit outflows in global banking end markets in Europe and the reclassification of our portfolio in Oman to help for sale. Our CET1 ratio remains strong at 14.7%. As Noel said, We announced a second interim dividend of $0.10 per share and a second share buyback of up to $2,000,000,000 which we intend to complete In around 3 months. TNAV per share was down 0.24¢ due primarily to The final interim dividend for 2022 and the 1st interim dividend for 2023. Speaker 300:13:08The next slide shows Another strong quarterly revenue performance with overall growth of 38% compared to the Q2 of 2022. Three further points on this. As Noel mentioned, revenue was up in all three global businesses. Wealth was up 19% due to higher rates and the strong insurance Main performance mainly here in Hong Kong. And 3, across commercial banking and global banking markets, Global Payment Services reported revenues of around $4,200,000,000 an increase of 115% On the next slide, reported net interest income was $9,300,000,000 Up $300,000,000 or 4% on the Q1. Speaker 300:14:05We've introduced banking NII As a new disclosure this quarter, it is derived by adjusting reported NII for the centrally allocated cost Of funding trading activities and the NII generated by the insurance business. At $11,600,000,000 Banking NII was up $1,300,000,000 on the Q1 and up $4,500,000,000 on last year's Q2. The $2,400,000,000 centrally allocated cost of funding trading activities within Global Banking Markets in the 2nd quarter included a $400,000,000 year to date impact of methodology changes. As a reminder, the related income associated with these funding costs is reported with non NII. The net interest margin was 172 basis points, up 3 basis points on the Q1 of 2023 and up 43 basis points on the Q2 of 2022. Speaker 300:15:16We continue our structural hedging activity. Our NII sensitivity is $2,600,000,000 for 100 basis point drop in rates against the previous year end sensitivity of At this point, we are adjusting our NII guidance. We now expect NII of at least $35,000,000,000 in 2023. Within this, we expect the centrally allocated cost of funding trading activities Within Global Banking end markets to be in excess of $7,000,000,000 with associated income reported in non NII. We continue to reiterate that we expect to see higher pass through rates and continued migration To time deposits. Speaker 300:16:05And we remain cautious on loan growth over the next 6 to 12 months, But we do expect it to start picking up sometime in 2024. I know that many of you We'll have questions about banking NII, in particular, which I'll be very happy to address as we move into Q and A later. Moving on, non NII of $7,400,000,000 was down on the Q1, which benefited from $3,700,000,000 of notable items and FX translation. However, it was up $2,100,000,000 or 39% on the Q2 of 2022. Couple of things to mention here. Speaker 300:16:471, there was a strong wealth performance, Up $300,000,000 or 19 percent on the Q2 of last year, dollars 200,000 of which Came from increased life insurance income primarily in Hong Kong. And 2, Markets and Security Services Was down due to lower client activity and the methodology change that I just mentioned earlier. Fees were up $100,000,000 on the Q2 of 2022 due to higher personal banking and commercial banking fees. Turning now to credit. Our 2nd quarter ECL charge was $900,000,000 which was $500,000,000 up On the Q2 last year. Speaker 300:17:33It includes $300,000,000 for our Mainland China commercial real estate exposure booked in Hong Kong And the $300,000,000 charge for the U. K. To remind you, this is a more normalized level of charge that we for this year and is a sign that our main credit indicators are holding up. On the basis Of what we have seen so far in 2023 and ongoing macroeconomic headwinds, we continue to expect A 2023 ECL charge of around 40 basis points of average gross customer lending, including held for sale balances. The next slide is our 6 monthly update on our Mainland China commercial real estate portfolio. Speaker 300:18:25As before, our principal area of focus remains the portfolio booked in Hong Kong. At the full year, Our exposure was $9,400,000,000 It now stands at $8,100,000,000 due primarily to repayments. The proportion of substandard and credit impaired exposures is around 65% of the portfolio, marginally up From the full year. Of these $5,200,000,000 of exposures that we rate as substandard or credit impaired, 1,100,000,000 is secured with minimal ECL due to the security head. Against the remaining 4,100,000,000 We have increased our provisions from $1,700,000,000 at the full year to $1,900,000,000 today. Speaker 300:19:19Within this, our coverage ratio against the unsecured credit impaired exposures has increased from around 55% to nearly 70%. At the end of 2022, we calculated a plausible downside scenario of $1,000,000,000 on this portfolio. As you can see, We have now crystallized some of that downside into the P and L. We remain comfortable with our coverage level. On slide 17, despite the inflationary environment, cost growth was restricted to 1% on currency basis versus the Q2 last year. Speaker 300:20:03As you can see, a large share of this growth was technology related. There was also a higher performance related pay accrual and the expected severance costs which were part offset by a write back of software and these impairments. We remain committed to limiting cost growth to around 3% In 2023, on our cost target basis. On this target basis, 2nd quarter costs were up 6% year on year, of which Around half was the $200,000,000 of expected severance costs. As a reminder, our cost target basis exclude Notable items from constant currency operating expenses. Speaker 300:20:50It also excludes the impact of retranslating hyperinflationary economies at constant And finally, it excludes the acquired cost base and additional investments in HSBC Innovation Banking, which are expected to result in incremental growth of around 1% above our targeted basis. The full cost target basis reconciliation will be on Slide 26 of the stake. Our CET1 ratio was 14.7%, which was stable on the previous quarter. Profit generation was offset by the dividend accrual of $6,900,000,000 during the first half And the share buyback of $2,000,000,000 that has now completed. So in summary, this was Another good quarter. Speaker 300:21:43There were good profit and net interest income performances. Credit remains resilient. We are on track to limit cost growth in 23% to 3% on our cost target basis. We now expect NII of at least $35,000,000,000 in 2023. And as Noel said, we now expect a mid teens return on tangible equity in 2023 And in 2024, excluding the sale upcoming sale of Canada. Speaker 300:22:12Finally, we are returning capital to shareholders by way of increased And with that, I'll ask Richard if he can open it up for questions. Richard, please. Thank you. Speaker 100:22:32All right, Jack, can you open up for questions, please? Can I remind Question is to stick to 1 or 2 questions only, please? We'll take 4 or 5 from the lines and then we'll take live questions here from Hong Kong. Just remind the analysts in Hong Kong to give your name and institution, and there'll be a mic around to enable With that, operator, can we take our first question from Manus Christillo, please? Operator00:23:02Thank you, Mr. O'Connor. Our first question from today is from Manus Costello from Autonomous. Your line is open. Speaker 400:23:35Hi. Thanks very much for taking the question. I wanted to ask about NIIP, a couple of questions. Firstly, I noted that the NIM was flat in Asia and HVAC quarter on quarter. Can you give us a bit more color around that about what you would expect into Q3? Speaker 400:23:51I appreciate the changing, but confident in some of our allocated data. I would still have thought that you might see some benefits from higher LIBOR in HVAC. So please And then secondly, you've also talked about increasing hedging and the structural hedge In order to reduce your downside risk on NII, can you guys repeat what we've done and how we think about that in 2020 Speaker 200:24:21Thanks, Manus. George, do you want to pick up both of those points? Sure. Thanks a lot. Speaker 300:24:25Thank you, Manus. So on NII, NIM in Asia was flat Because most of the uplift from rates has translated into an uplift in the And non NII component of the trading book funding, about $300,000,000 uplift in that space. We've introduced banking NII in due course. We will enhance our disclosure in the space to introduce Banking NII sensitivity and banking NIM, which would be reflecting such an uplift. The with regards to your second question, Manus, the hedging activity, so if you look at our NII sensitivity Downwards 100 basis points have reduced from SEK 4,000,000,000 to SEK 2,600,000,000. Speaker 300:25:17About a third of that reduction is due to our hedging And another third of that reduction would be a fact of the change of the composition of our balance sheet. And then the last third is numerous other factors including modeling enhancements. If you now look at our structural hedging activity, which we've conducted over the last 12 months, The overall impact on the reduction of banking NII sensitivity is to the tune of $1,000,000,000 Speaker 200:25:47Thank you, George. George, I just want to explain why there's been more of a move into the sort of the non NII trading book, What's the route the underlying cause of that is? Speaker 300:25:59Sure. So what due to the somewhat subdued loan growth In Asia, we have the management of Asia has taken the decision to allocate more funding towards supporting some of the trading activities. So the overall funding of our trading books globally, which heavily used also in Asia, Moved from about $108,000,000,000 or circa 6% of our deposit base to around $130,000,000,000 or about 9%, 8%, 9% for our deposit base. That additional lending or that additional Transition from funds have moved NII into non NII income. It is still rate sensitive and it does benefit From improved level of rates, particularly in dollars, where it's coming from. Speaker 200:26:56Thank you. Next question, please. Operator00:27:03Thank you. Our next question is from Aman Rokkar from Barclays. Your line is open. Speaker 500:27:09Good morning, Mel. Speaker 200:27:10Good morning, Speaker 500:27:11George. Good morning, Richard. I have two questions, please. So again, on net interest income, at face value, your greater than $35,000,000,000 NII guide It does imply a step up in the run rate of net interest income in Q3 and Q4. I suspect you had pointed to the greater than 25,000,000,000 Suggesting that there's some conservatism that's baked in there. Speaker 500:27:39But can you talk to what the pressures are Well, indeed, that's even the sources of support on the net interest income run rate from here through to year end. I think that what the market would love is some sense of Whether this level of net interest income is sustainable beyond this year. So anything you can give us there? I guess, Related to the U. K. Speaker 500:28:10Has been very strong as well. So any kind of color you can give us on the moving parts there and the sustainability of net interest income in the UK would Speaker 600:28:19be great. Speaker 500:28:21The second question was around distributions. Specifically around your dividend, you're reiterating your 50% payout ratio guidance this year, This year and potentially next year, it does look like it's going to be quite strong earnings. I guess if I take consensus Looking for an underlying EPS of around €120 which implies an ordinary dividend of €0.60 I mean that number feels big, Big versus $0.51 you used to, it's big versus what you did last year. And I guess the question is how comfortable are you with paying a big ordinary dividend now, Which might then become quite difficult to sustain in the future if rates come off and earnings kind of taper. Are you bothered that You do $0.60 this year and you do some of it that's lower than that next year or thereafter? Speaker 500:29:20Thank you very much. Speaker 200:29:22And George, you want to certainly take the NII one first and just clarify our position on that, and then we'll come to distributions. Speaker 300:29:29Sure. Thank you, Armando. So kind of in turn addressing your points. First, as you did say, we're emphasizing that this is a floor. We're emphasizing this is a guidance of a greater than €35,000,000,000 We're revising this floor because we're gaining more comfort first Into the year and with the outcomes of H1, we want to remain cautious and you may find our Guidance to be cautious given the difficulty to forecast some of the challenges I'll talk about in a second. Speaker 300:30:03And then in terms of outlook for the rest of the year, look, we are not looking to change the consensus for H2 NII, we're comfortable where H2 NII consensus stands at this stage. Now in terms of the pressure and the support we're seeing, Well, we're seeing certainly tailwinds that we've seen already in Q2. 1, in terms of additional rate hikes to be expected Very much in the major currencies such as dollar, pounds and euro. We've seen also tailwinds in the HIBOR normalization. We've seen about 1% quarter on quarter normalization of HIBOR. Speaker 300:30:41And if you look at July, we continue seeing further normalization. HIBOR is now around 5%, so probably at the end of July, we'll have fully normalized. And those will provide us Certainly some tailwinds as we look into H2. This being said, we continue to see the same headwinds we've been calling out from the year end And they will continue manifesting in H2. The first headwind which we forecast to remain is the subdued balance sheet growth, Certainly subdued loan growth due to the activity. Speaker 300:31:15We have indicated we may seeing some resumption in 2024, but For this half year for the next half year, we'll probably remain as a headwind. And naturally, the other headwind that is very difficult to forecast Is the deposit costs behavior, what pass through rates we will be feeding in, what is the impact of Lagged migration to time deposits. In Hong Kong, we're still assuming a 1% migration per month. And whether this manifests As it is, it is very difficult to forecast, hence, our cautiousness. Now if I look forward, look, we're not guiding For NII in 2024. Speaker 300:31:55But there are a few things I can just give you to kind of bake in your analysis. The first one is you have to exclude Canada and France upon completion of these France retail upon completion of these transactions, which now we expect for Canada in Q1 2024. And in France, as we initially ambitioned, we're aiming 1st Jan 2024. The second one you have to expect that the balance sheet growth will resume at some stage in 2024 and that will give us support for NII. The first one is the third one is obviously the structured hedging, which I mentioned a bit earlier and the impact they will have on More stabilization of outlook for NII. Speaker 300:32:39And obviously, the 4th one is what interest rate assumptions you are going to use and what pass through rates you're going to use. And then last but not least, we are investing a lot in our non NII or fee income earning businesses and do expect fee income earning businesses To continue driving some of that growth. That's it for the NII component. I So can Speaker 200:33:03you carry on with dividends as well please? Speaker 300:33:05So dividend so what we shared is that we're going to pay a 50% dividend Payout ratio excluding notable items. I think in your math based on consensus, you have taken out notable items. I'm not going to comment on the size of the dividend. But what I'm going to say is in order for us to sustain dividend, There are a few things we're working on and you can as well do the math, Armando. The first one is Share buybacks, as you know, share buybacks is reducing our share count. Speaker 300:33:39And to the extent we ambition to continue on the journey of share buybacks As long as we remain capital generative, which is what we forecast, you have to adjust your denominator by the share count. The second thing is the NII stabilization actions we're taking, which should give us some protection From a reversal of the rate cycle. And the 3rd and 4th, 3rd one is obviously our cost discipline will be maintained even though we haven't yet we're not ready to share numbers, We will maintain the discipline. And lastly, as I again indicated, fee income growth and the investments we're putting in fee generating areas such Investment in wealth are also initiatives to support mitigate a turn in our Earnings and therefore return and possible in our dividends beyond 2024. Speaker 200:34:34George, excellent. A very comprehensive answer to both questions. So thank you. Thanks, Aman. Next question, please. Speaker 600:34:42Thank Operator00:34:45you. Our next question is from Rahul Sinha from JPMorgan. Your line is open. Speaker 600:34:51Good morning. Thank you very much for taking my questions. Maybe can I have 2 things? The first one just being on distribution perhaps To invite George's thoughts on potential for buybacks in the second half of the year, looking at your capital ratio, obviously, We probably have to make a couple of adjustments to transdisposal impact. We lost that 25 basis points and then we've got the buyback that you've announced today. Speaker 600:35:20That's 50 basis points off the headline level. Just thinking about your R and D guidance, it doesn't fluctuate, I mean, Absolutely less capital in the second half. So just wondering if you could just go for us, George, what's justified by PIP from here? And then the second one, just for now on Wealth Management revenue growth. If I look at So that management revenue is this quarter roughly $2,000,000 just sort of stable on Q1. Speaker 600:35:55I wonder if that understates some of the momentum that you are building within the business. So if you could just help us understand how you expect the debt margin Speaker 200:36:06Yes, happy to do that. I'll let George take the buyback question first. Speaker 300:36:10So in terms of the buyback, Obviously, the fact that today we announced a €2,000,000,000 buyback will today have an impact on our Q3 CET1 ratio of 25 basis points. But you do expect us to continue generating profitability, which will build capital, 50% of which will be provisioned For dividend as in dividend based on the 50% dividend payout ratio Anticipation and therefore that buyback will take into the additional capital generation. So I wouldn't look at Q3 25 basis points as a due to the buyback we just announced as a challenge. This is obviously this is just Fronting, if you want, the profit generation that we will be doing in the quarter. Beyond that, again, at this stage, what I can say is we believe we remain capital generative for the foreseeable future. Speaker 300:37:10And as long as we're capital generative, We remain we continue to ambition a rolling series of share buybacks. But obviously, we will review this on a quarter by The basis is based on a number of factors, including our capital adequacy ratio. I just want to also highlight and probably answering your Raul, and complementing the question of Armando earlier that the Canada sale expected in Q1 'twenty four Will provide us additional capital. The priority use of the first part of it is for a €0.21 dividend, which will We will be in a position to distribute expected in H1 'twenty four. And then the residual part of it, We will utilize to supplement or complement or top up any capital buyback we're planning to do. Speaker 200:38:01Thank you. And I think it's a fair comment on your second question that what we're talking about here is very much growth in lead indicators. The $27,000,000,000 of net new invested assets here in Asia in the first half, up 21%. Globally, net new invested assets growth of €75,000,000,000 over the past 12 months, a growth in our Aggregate invested assets of 7% globally. They're strong lead indicators, an additional 500,000 international customers in the past 12 months. Speaker 200:38:37For me, they're the lead indicators. I think you're absolutely right. There'll be a lag effect as you turn The customer acquisition and asset acquisition into revenue, but that's why we're talking about Building businesses and new growth opportunities that can supplement our revenue going forward and give us some cushion and offset So any downside rate effect that may emerge post 'twenty three and post 'twenty four. So we think it's the right thing to do. And you're right, the revenue will be a lag indicator on those early success criteria that we're sharing with you. Speaker 200:39:14If you remember, our growth in our Wealth business in Mainland China, we started with 0 wealth managers Just over 2 years ago, we've now got 1400. Our ambition is to get to 3000 over the relatively near term over the next Couple of years or so. Again, that will be revenue generative as an offset because most of that is fee based As an offset to any downside pressure there may be on interest rates. So I think your second comment is a fair comment, but I'd turn that into the positive rather than the negative. Speaker 100:39:48And I'll just add, as you're aware, Q2 Q1 is normally seasonally a bit stronger. And IFRS 17 means you build revenue from a pretty low base but up rapidly. We'll take one more from the line, Andrew Coombs, and then we'll turn to the live audience in Hong Kong, please. Operator00:40:07Thank you. Our next question is from Andrew Coombs from Citi. Your line is open. Speaker 100:40:14Hi, Andrew. Speaker 700:40:15Good morning, Hal. Good afternoon. And two questions, please. Just firstly on Chinese Commercial Real Estate. The absence of charges in Q1 and more additional charges in Q2, We'll take those additional charges. Speaker 700:40:32And then when you talk about this downside scenario on Slide 16, I think previously You said a $1,000,000,000 and you're now saying lower. Should we just take off the $300,000,000 say $700,000,000 or Can you provide some framework around what you think the downside scenario now is? Speaker 600:40:52And then my second question, perhaps Speaker 700:40:53I could just invite you to make some comments On the FCA 14 point plan on cash savings that was released yesterday, And any implications you think that might have for your UK business? Thank you. Speaker 200:41:08Okay. I'll take the second. But George, do you want to take the first? Speaker 300:41:13Thank you, Andrew. So we have put in more charges in Q2. The total Charges was $300,000,000 or the sum of Q1 and Q2, Q1 being very benign is $300,000,000 Most of these charges Are on Stage 3s. These are more technical adjustments over names that have defaulted. So where we stand now in terms of charges is we are comfortable with the charges we have against this portfolio in China Sea. Speaker 300:41:46Now with regards to the plausible downside scenario, we indicated $1,000,000,000 at the year end as a plausible downside. We have indeed crystallized 0.3 of it. So without being precise on the math here, it is indeed a residual circa 0.7 percent that remains a plausible downside, which may or may not materialize over the coming few quarters. Speaker 200:42:13Thank you. And with regard to the FCA and the work they're doing on savings accounts, I think was your second question. Listen, we believe in both the mortgage book and the savings, the deposit book, we've tried to Make sure that we are offering a good range of products to our clients whereby they have choices. So on savings, We've got a good competitive range of fixed rate deposit accounts in the market. We also believe we've got good pricing in place for more instant Access type savings accounts or deposit accounts. Speaker 200:42:51We will participate with the FCA and on any review they do. We believe if you take our 2 year fixed rate savings account in the UK based on the yield curve in the UK, We're offering savers the opportunity to get 5.1% on that 2 fixed term 2 year fixed term savings account. If you compare that to our 2 year fixed mortgage product that we're offering to our customers With a 60% loan to value ratio, we're in the market at around about 5.53%. And for new to bank customers, we'd be in the market of about 6.1%. So we believe we have the structure of the deposit book and the structure of the mortgage book In the right level. Speaker 200:43:43And as ever, there is a price difference between term products and Essent Access products Because of the maturity and liquidity risk. So we have tried to price our products fairly and appropriately. We're very cognizant of the pressures that UK customers face at this point in time. We certainly try to remain competitive. And to help them navigate what is going to be a challenging year or so, with high interest rates in the yield curve And higher rates of inflation, but we will fully participate with any review that the FCA take. Speaker 200:44:19We're also trying to encourage through marketing prompts customers to take advantage of those products if they want them and they meet their circumstances. No, we can't and should not force them into term savings, but we need to make sure they're aware of our term savings products should they want to take advantage of it. So hopefully that answers your question. Can we take the next question please? Speaker 100:44:44Questions from the floor in Hong Kong. We'll take 2, Catherine and then Nick. And then I'll come back to you, Sam, a bit later. Speaker 800:44:53Hi. My name is Catherine Lei from JPMorgan. And I have two questions. One is in a more long term and one is more near term. For the long term questions, I will ask management if you have If you can give us any color on potential impact of Basel III reform because I think one of the key support on Share prices is buyback and shareholder return, right? Speaker 800:45:14And then I think the impact on capital because of this potential regulatory changes will have an impact on how we model in future capital return. But this is more in a long term, I understand that. I just want to get Some color, any color, particularly after the U. S. Regulator released that Battle 3 Endgame, like how would that change our like Present forecast on that. Speaker 800:45:36So this is for the long term question. And then on the near term, just now I think management gave us a number, Potential additional ECL charges on China CL is JPY 700,000,000. And then I also noticed that for our guidance for full year credit cost is 40 basis points. But if I look at the first half, it's A bit less than 30 basis points on an annualized basis, right? So that additional upside on credit costs, like have we included that JPY 700,000,000 or that JPY 700,000,000 is outside of the 40 basis points guidance? Speaker 800:46:15Thank you. Speaker 200:46:16I think I'll take the second one first and then ask George to cover the more technical difficult, bar 3 question. So on the ECL, we decided to maintain guidance of 40 basis points on ECL because there is still a lot of economic uncertainty out there. There is economic uncertainty around China's current real estate. There is economic uncertainty generally in the world. We've had a good first half performance on ECL, as you say, €1,300,000,000 It's below the run rate of 40 basis points. Speaker 200:46:53So we think we do have some capacity to absorb some of that Risk that's inherent in the commercial real estate book in China. But I think I'd be misleading you if everything was so Scientifically proven because you got to it all depends on what happens elsewhere in the world. So yes, I could easily say, yes, we've got capacity to absorb that, but it depends what happens elsewhere in the world. Well, we do believe we have it's right to maintain a conservative guidance at the moment on ECLs of 40 basis points. And we have capacity in the second half relative to the first half performance to absorb some additional shocks, should they come through from Near term economic issues. Speaker 200:47:33George, you want to handle Basel III? Speaker 300:47:35Yes. I mean just maybe just finishing on the ECL point. I would caution you not to analyze H1. If you look at Q2 at 0.9 is a more normalized level. So that is more a level that you can look at, whereas Q1 was unusually quite close. Speaker 300:47:51So this is why H1 will look low to your taste. So on Basel III, look, so the first thing to share about Basel We need to know the final rules. At this stage, most of these rules are still in draft form and they will remain subject to change as we know the final rule. The second thing I would share is that based on the current draft rules in as per our PRA standards for the group holdings, There will be a minor improvement initially in our RWAs. But as the output floor starts kicking in 5 years into the journey, so from 25 plus 5 years, There is a likelihood that the output flow will catch us and net net the impact may be in a material up or down, but in many immaterial As we look at it at this way. Speaker 300:48:44This being said, I just want to caution one thing. The U. S. Obviously issued their draft rules last week. They came out more severe than we initially expected. Speaker 300:48:58They will have an impact on our U. S. Operations. It remains a marginal impact. We're likely talking single digit RW uplift against a possible Downward move before that, but those rules will impact our local reporting for our U. Speaker 300:49:15S. Entity, Will not change the way we report at the group level. So we will need to navigate both if you want in parallel. Speaker 100:49:24Thank you. Over to Nick. Speaker 900:49:31Thank you. It's Nick Lord from Morgan Stanley. Again, a couple of questions, if I may, please. I think George has given a very Thorough description of how you might sustain earnings sort of post return in rates, but obviously a lot of our fee generation is going to come at a cost. So I just wonder if I could Invite you to talk about how you think of balancing that fee generation with costs over the next sort of 2 to 3 years. Speaker 900:49:56And then secondly, a little bit more specific, but you're now sort of 3 or 4 months into having bought SVB. You've spoken a little bit about it here. I just wonder if you could give us a little bit more detail on how your plans will evolve with that business. Speaker 200:50:11Yes. Thanks, Nick. And by cost, I'm assuming you mean Investment cost to get to it. Speaker 900:50:16How you manage? Investment cost to get to operating. Yes. Speaker 200:50:19That's fair. Listen, you're absolutely right. We're keeping a strong and tight cost discipline in the bank. But what we're doing is we're reallocating cost From to. And what we're typically reallocating is from what I call bad costs, costs that are associated with Low return in portfolios, low return in business activities in certain markets or costs that are associated with Manual processes that should be digitized. Speaker 200:50:50So if you look at our cost performance, I think we increased our investment in IT costs by 12% So far, this year, first half to first half, we increased some of our investment cost in our global businesses and we reduced cost elsewhere. And that's what's getting us back to the 3%. So we're investing and saving at the same time. And that is a phenomenon that probably historically HSBC has not been Greater, it's typically been cost management or cost investment. And it's been a cycle. Speaker 200:51:24You manage costs tight and then you invest. We're definitely trying to do both at the same time. And there's a lot of self funding going on to try and mitigate the overall cost base. And that's how we're building out the 1400 people in Mainland China, because we're saving costs through other country exits or the market exits, Reducing our support costs in some of the manual processes in our global processing centers, that's allowing that investment to take place. And that's been the journey for the past 3 years. Speaker 200:51:56On the SVB, the integration is going well. The business, we've had no nasty surprises since the day we bought the business. It was profitable the day we bought it. It is still profitable. We're going through systems migration at the moment. Speaker 200:52:14One statistic, which is probably an important guide for the future, In the 3 months post acquisition, we took in new to bank customers at a higher rate Than the 3 months prior to acquisition. So in the transition of ownership from the previous owners to us, We've seen an uptick in the momentum of customers wanting to bank with SVB in that 1st 3 months period. That Acquisition has also given us the knowledge, the platform, the connections, and frankly, the positive brand and reputation globally That has allowed us to go and recruit a team in the U. S. We've recruited a team here in Hong Kong, and we've recruited a team in Israel. Speaker 200:53:02So my view that there is strong growth prospects in that business, not just for the next 2 or 3 years. I'm doing this Because I think this will be an important business for us in the 5 to 10 to 15 year time frame. This is an important sector of the economy, And we're willing to invest in it. So I'm very pleased with how it's going. We probably do owe you as a Investment community, more detail on so how material, what are the numbers. Speaker 200:53:32And I think we'll come back to you at the end of the year With if you add this all together, the investment and the current board business, what could that potentially look like going forward and how material is that? That is something, if it's okay, we'll give you more towards the end of this year with the full year results. Speaker 100:53:51Thanks, Don. Back to Lyons and Tom Rayner and then Sam will come back in about 5 minutes to you live, okay? Operator, if you hand over to Tom Rainer. Operator00:54:06We have a question on the line. Speaker 200:54:14Tom? Speaker 900:54:15We have Operator00:54:16a question from Guy Sabin from BNP Paribas. Your line is open. Speaker 200:54:21Guy, hi. Speaker 600:54:23Yes. Hi, Ben. Thanks for taking the questions. Good morning, Bjelsey. And I Speaker 500:54:27have one back on cost and Speaker 600:54:28then one on VIN specifically in the UK. So Speaker 500:54:31I mean, on costs, in the context of a very strong top line and then upgrades to the growth you guided in SG and A, Speaker 600:54:37I'm just interested how you're thinking about Investment spend in that context of what is Speaker 500:54:42a better revenue backdrop than you previously anticipated. Guidance is very clear for this year to change your attributes at all for The next year and Beavan also sort of mindful consensus of spending modest growth next year from where you're guiding market to this year and adjusting for things like Can I just just how difficult or appropriate you think that is in the context of what is a better top line and given the opportunity available to you? Speaker 600:55:05And the second question was on the U. K. You saw very strong growth Speaker 500:55:09in the Q2 in the Windham's Bank in stark contrast to some U. K. Peers. You could talk about some of the dynamics, how you see the policy mix evolving in the UK. I appreciate it's very difficult to be too specific, but any sort of perspectives there. Speaker 500:55:23And whether ultimately, Speaker 600:55:25NIM and the U. Speaker 500:55:25K. Bank is likely to peak now at this level? Thank you. Speaker 200:55:29Thanks. Well, certainly on costs, it's a very simple answer. We're not giving any guidance at this stage on 2024. We will give an update on 2024 guidance at the end of the year. But on 2023, we've given, I think, A strong commitment on cost discipline. Speaker 200:55:48I also will maintain strong cost discipline in 2024, But I'm not going to quantify what that means in terms of percentage growth at this stage. On the UK, George, it would be good if you could just share some of the information that we've got on the UK, particularly the progress we're still making in the UK mortgage market despite the pressures in the UK mortgage market. It'd be good Speaker 300:56:15So Guy, maybe I'll start by talking the dynamic and I'll delve into NIM specifically. But first, In terms of pass through rates on the deposits, for the last fifty basis points of rate hikes from the Bank of England, We've passed through to our savings rate, retail saving rate around 70%. So we believe from a Consumer point of view, we are competitive having passed through. And obviously, this is a higher than 50% pass through. The overall book pass through within Around 40% between 40% 50%. Speaker 300:56:50But clearly, the marginal pass throughs are higher at these high level of rates. Equally on the mortgages, we continue aiming for market share. So we've grown the stock market share from 7.7% to 7.8%. And our new business market share is now just shy of 10%. So we maintain a leading proposition in mortgages. Speaker 300:57:11Now if I go specifically on the NIM, Look without talking to our peers, then some parameters that you can use when you're doing your assessment and your analysis. The first one is we have a very strong liquidity position with a very strong deposit franchise and a low loan to deposit ratio. The second one to take into account is we are relatively small in consumer finance. So that component of our portfolio is single digit percentage of our retail finance. The third one to take into Is that our structural hedging is relatively young, I. Speaker 300:57:50E, we started the structural hedging Essentially when rates started to be at higher levels. So we have little baggage From structural hedging positions from prior I. E. When rates were very low and this is obviously helping us And adjusting our NIM upwards and we're not bugged by if you want low interest earning assets from older structural hedges. And in terms of expectations, I think it's fair to expect that the increase we've seen in Q1 is unlikely to be repeated as we look into the rest of the year. Speaker 200:58:28Thank you. Thanks, George. Next question, please. Operator00:58:34Thank you. Our next question is from Tom Ryu from Numis. Your line is open. Speaker 1000:58:40Tom? Speaker 600:58:40Yes, sir. Thanks very much. Good morning. Just on your ROV revised ROG guidance 2023 2024. So the mid teens, excluding the material notable items, Understand, well, I don't think your company is consensus. Speaker 600:59:01You have got material in those projects in there. I think The consensus return. So my point I guess my question is, I think that that potentially obscures the size of the sort of underlying grade that you're guiding to sort of return on tangible equity And my concern is whether the way you now present the figures because the notables now are part of Your numbers and therefore, I think it makes sense for the consensus to look to it that way. But just wondering whether this presentation is maybe more difficult for investors to Understand the underlying drivers of the business and whether that may be even affecting your weighting at some level, I just wonder if you could comment Speaker 200:59:49George, you want to pick that up, please? Speaker 300:59:51Sure, Tom. So look, our ROCE guidance of mid teens Initially has been excluding notable items. So for this year well, for this year, obviously, we had 2 notable items in Q1 And the provisional gain of SVB, dollars 1,500,000,000 but also the reversal of the impairment Of the French retail business $2,100,000,000 As we look to year end, we do anticipate That we would reinstate this impairment sometime in H2 for a possible, obviously, closure of the transaction On the 1st Jan. So that notable item, if you want, washes itself out from our full year expectations. As regards 2024, I think the Canada impact is a couple of percentage points on our Roti, so whether you stretch the mid teens a little bit on either side, and you may still be right. Speaker 301:00:50But we would like to take it out Because obviously it remains, while we're very confident in the resolution, it remains an element that is subject to additional to continue regulatory approvals. So you can do your math with or without. Speaker 201:01:06So I suppose the way we're looking at mid teens If you look at the first half, we printed a headline rate of 22.4 percent RoTE. If you take out the 2 notable items, you get to an 18.5% ROTE. We guide in midteens to be equivalent, You could say with the 2018 number, not the 2022 number. And if you think about 2024, there'll be a profit on sale of Canada, assuming that transaction completes. There'll be a capital policy around that in the form of dividends and in the form of buybacks. Speaker 201:01:44But we're not including that profit on sale Within our guide in we're not including that in our definition of mid teens. That's sort of over and above because So what we're trying to say is we're giving you a mid teens ROTE guidance for the core business, not with the big swings in M and A activity, Achieving it. That's the way I'd look at it. So we just want to try and make sure everyone understands what we mean by mid teens. And it doesn't include the big one offs, either the one off positive or the one off negatives. Speaker 201:02:18We're looking at the fundamental business in guiding to that. Speaker 301:02:22And just adding complementing that, we're not trying to change consensus at this stage. Speaker 201:02:29Okay. Thank you. Next question, please. Operator01:02:34Can I just come back? Speaker 201:02:35You can. You can. I guess Speaker 601:02:36my real question I mean, the real question thank you. I mean, I guess my real question is, is it mid teens? I mean, is this now what you view as More of a through the cycle type of level of profitability that you guys could have given us incentives to 2025 at the moment and that's dropping away again because I guess people the one offs have dropped out. But I mean it sounds to me that if you think now maybe interest rates have normalized to a level where they're probably More than a bit maybe the last decade or so. And maybe your profitability mid teens is now what you're comfortable with. Speaker 601:03:13Is that What you're saying on a more of a through the cycle sort of basis? Speaker 201:03:18I think you've over read it because what we said is the guidance is for 'twenty three and 'twenty We're not giving you guidance for 'twenty five and beyond. We will do that at some stage. So I wouldn't over read that. Now clearly, in 'twenty five and beyond, You've got interest rates that will start to come off, but I'm also talking about building alternative revenue streams, Building balance sheet growth because as interest rates come off, economic recovery improves and the balance sheet will start to grow again. So our job as a management team And our philosophy is we want to try and make sure we can mitigate some of that downside risk either through hedging or alternative growth strategies to stabilize the ROTE over time. Speaker 201:04:02But for the avoidance of doubt, we are not guiding at the moment on 2025 Roti. We're only guiding on 2023 2024. And we'll have to see how The economics of the world develop. And I think George should probably reiterate what he said at the end of that because the line went a bit hazy. George, on consensus? Speaker 301:04:23As in we're look, we're not trying to change consensus where we see consensus for our ROTE for 2023 2024. Speaker 101:04:34Okay. Question on the line from Paoli Mung, please. Speaker 201:04:39Thank you. Next question please. Operator01:04:43Thank you. Our next question is from Pearl Lee Wong from KBW. Your line is open. Speaker 1101:04:47Yes. I just got two questions. The first one is perhaps the mortgage of income, especially In Wealth and Asia, so if I look at your Asian entity recruiting, it looks like revenues pretty good quarter on quarter, but And I've gone up a little bit, so that suggests to me that the long history of the week passed coming down the middle. Just wondering what you're seeing at frontline, especially And obviously Hong Kong's GDP print yesterday was quite a bit weaker than expected. And so just what you see in context and also a lot of expectation about China's imminent. Speaker 1101:05:28And to what extent do you think that might help you? So that's my first question. And then your second question is on deposit migration in Hong Kong. As I just noted In Slide 41, it looks like HanSang, which is obviously traditionally a very strong We call savings franchise. It looks like the comp migration is going to be up away. Speaker 1101:05:50So does that suggest that the migration is maybe there in Hong Kong and maybe topping out? Speaker 301:05:57Sure. Yes. So on the non NII wealth in Asia, you will observe actually The biggest pickup is in insurance. Sorry, first, taking the impact of funding the trading book, which is showing under non NII and this material is $1,200,000,000 If you take this one out, the growth is essentially from insurance and insurance in Hong Kong. It does appear Under non NII, but not fee income. Speaker 301:06:26That growth is kind of a reflection of the growth we've seen in Q1. It's in the 40% to 50% growth year on year. It is reflective of The opening of the border between China and Hong Kong and the additional inflow of mainland Chinese policy, new policies Now Hong Kong business, about 30% of new policies are from Mainland Chinese. As you would expect, insurance is a Core component of our wealth, in particular here in Hong Kong, and that's a main driver of the growth. We still see some softness in wealth With regards equities trading and that's more reflective of the equity markets in general. Speaker 301:07:16And I want to say the while the Hong Kong GDP is a main driver of our loan portfolios in terms of growth in our balance sheet, Wealth activity is not necessarily directly linked to the GDP. It is linked to investor behaviors and it is linked to sentiment in the market. With regards to your second question on migration, so in HSBC, we continue to see a migration of Around 1% per month, although it did slow a little bit in April, but that kind of continued at the trend that we have been forecasting. Whereas in Hang Seng, where the term deposit Whereas in Hang Seng where the term deposit share is in the mid-30s percent, Our colleagues in Hang Seng have taken a proactive approach to manage some of the highly rate sensitive deposits And allowed them, if you want, to accept some attrition against these highly rate sensitive or rate chasing deposits. And this is what allowed them to maintain or slightly reduce their term deposit mix. Speaker 301:08:21They are benefiting from a very strong liquidity position and a strong deposit franchise and they do not need necessarily highly rate sensitive deposits at that margin. Speaker 1201:08:42Sam Wang from Jefferies. Just a very quick question on Hong Kong mortgage. Mortgage rate in Hong Kong right now is well below HIBOR. Many smaller banks are actually Backing off from the mortgage market, so do you see mortgage pricing in Hong Kong going up? And what would be the main implications for that? Speaker 1201:08:56So that's the first question. The second question On China, there are a lot of macro concerns going on right now. So how would you navigate through the macro uncertainties as a bank? Thank you. Speaker 201:09:07Okay. Thanks, Sam. Do you want to handle the mortgage? I should take Speaker 301:09:10the first part. Yes. So Sam, the first, our mortgage We continue printing mortgages. Yes, indeed, the rates are quite attractive for borrowers. And we increased our mortgage book, not a smaller not a very large amount, but we increased our mortgage book. Speaker 301:09:29So we continue And this is despite subdued property sales in Hong Kong. We continue increasing our book. The pricing, as you know, the mortgages are kept And the pricing is highly correlated to the savings rate. So for instance, last week, we increased the saving rate by about 12 point Basis points on Hong Kong dollar and automatically increases the cap and therefore the mortgage pricing today by 12.5 basis points. But I see this You know, as a natural evolution with rates, not a specific pricing for the mortgages or specific dynamic for the mortgage pricing, if you want. Speaker 201:10:03And in terms of China macro, so we had a brief conversation before. If you take all of the international banks share of The corporate debt market in Mainland China, I think all of us together are about 2% market share. So actually, Growing your corporate banking business as an international bank, particularly if your strategy is connecting mainland China to the rest of the world in both directions, GDP is not the prime driver of growth in the sense of what you can do because You're still relatively niche in the market and what is a huge market, so you can get growth despite the fact that GDP And by the way, GDP is still 5% plus, so it's not bad, but you can still get growth. Similarly, in our Wealth business that we're pursuing In Mainland China, we're pursuing an area which is around about helping internationally orientated Customers and particularly the domestic customers in the Greater Bay Area get access to Wealth products, insurance products to help them with their protection needs and their savings needs. And that is primarily targeted That's the affluent or the emerging affluent sector rather than particularly at the high net worth or ultra high net worth. Speaker 201:11:28Now that is the core business we have here in Hong Kong. Now the way I look at it is that our proposition here in Hong Kong Has been a very strong driver of growth and profitability for HSBC in Hong Kong. While we see that same opportunity in the Greater Bay Area And the engagement in between Greater Bay Area or the Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Represents a significant long term growth opportunity for us. And what we're trying to do, which is different to 3, 4 years ago, We're targeting international wealth and insurance as our primary proposition As opposed to just becoming another mortgage provider or another card provider in Guangdong province. So I think We see opportunity for growth. Speaker 201:12:21Yes, you can't ignore the macro environment, but we do see conditions for good growth Speaker 101:12:31Our last question from Joe Dickerson from the lines please. Speaker 201:12:37Thank you. Operator01:12:38Thank you. We will take our last question from the phone from Joseph Dickerson, Jefferies, your line is open. Speaker 1001:12:46Hi. It's a doubleheader from Jefferies on Q and A. Just a quick question and most have been asked and answered. Just on the dividend question that Amana asked, The answer was slightly long winded. If I interpret what you're saying, it sounds like you would like the dividend, the ordinary to be progressive. Speaker 1001:13:08And then secondly, can you just discuss in the Hong Kong business or the HVAC business, the NIM trend that was flat quarter on quarter. How much was the U. S. Dollar denominated business in play there? Because If I look at your rate sensitivity disclosures, the USD bucket is now looks liability sensitive as opposed to asset sensitive. Speaker 1001:13:35So what how much of the NIM movement there, say in an adverse sense, was attributed to The U. S. Dollar business or was it something else? Okay. Speaker 201:13:49Let me deal with the dividend one first. The guidance we've given is for 2023 2024, we'll have a 50% payout ratio. In addition, we've guided to the first The proceeds of Canada's sale proceeds will be a €0.21 special dividend. So we're not giving any guidance on whether the dividend is progressive or We're only giving the guidance that we've just said, which is 50% of profits. Clearly, as a management team, our ambition is to make our profits progressive. Speaker 201:14:20So that's but we're not guiding on dividend as a progressive dividend policy. Our policy is 50% payout ratio. And that will be a function of earnings. And George, do you want to cover Hong Kong NIM? Speaker 301:14:35So in the Hong Kong NIM, so The NII increased by €100,000,000 but the banking NIM increased by €400,000,000 because the non NII component of the Trading funding increased by SEK 300,000,000. Now the way the NIM the bank sorry, the way the statutory NIM is computed is only looking at the NII component and therefore is showing flat. But as I mentioned, we will be upgrading our disclosures and then Our disclosure with regards banking NIM and that will give you more visibility on the overall margin when you take into account the funding of the trading book. Now in terms of sensitivity to the USD, you're actually also driving towards the same kind of dynamic In the funding of the trading book, so dollars has been a currency that we fund a number of our activities with. So when you look at the NII sensitivity, dollars comes opposite to all the other currencies because that's a funding currency. Speaker 301:15:41But essentially dollars is funding our funding of the trading book. And therefore, when you look at the funding book sensitivity, we've put in a few Kind of few explanations on the slides where we estimated this to be To the tune of $1,300,000,000 it is fair to assume most of it is dollars and therefore reverses it and kind of renormalizes Our dollar sensitivity overall on the balance sheet to be that of kind of negative sensitivity for minus 100 basis points. Speaker 201:16:18Thank you. Speaker 101:16:20Back to you, Nong. Speaker 201:16:23Well, I just want to say thank you very much for all of your questions and your time today. Really appreciate you spending some time with us. Just to close with a couple of comments. We've had a good 1st 6 months. I'm pleased with how the business is performing. Speaker 201:16:38We delivered an annualized return on tangible equity of 22.4% or 18.5% excluding those notable items. And we've increased dividends and buybacks. I'm also confident about the future. We still have opportunities to drive growth and to diversify revenue, while retaining tight cost control. And we have upgraded our returns guidance for 20232024. Speaker 201:17:07Richard and the team are available to you if you have any further questions. But in the meantime, have a good rest of the day. Thank you very much. Operator01:17:18Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. That concludes the call for HSBC Holdings PLC's interim results for 2023. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallHSBC Q2 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckInterim report HSBC Earnings HeadlinesHSBC customers face strict withdrawal rule being on 'case-by-case basis'April 19 at 1:34 PM | msn.comHSBC Holdings (HSBA) Gets a Buy from Goldman SachsApril 17 at 5:32 PM | markets.businessinsider.comReal Americans Don’t Wait on Wall Street’s Next MoveWhat's happening in the markets right now should concern every freedom-loving American who's worked hard and saved smart. Your 401(k) doesn't deserve to be dragged through the mud by tariffs, trade wars, reckless spending, and political standoffs. And you don't have to stand by while Wall Street plays roulette with your future.April 19, 2025 | Premier Gold Co (Ad)Mortgage News: Santander, HSBC Lead Cuts As Market Prices-In Chunky Bank Rate FallApril 17 at 12:31 PM | forbes.comHSBC Adjusts Harmony Gold (HMY) Price Target Amid Gold Price Surge | HGMCF Stock NewsApril 17 at 11:22 AM | gurufocus.comHSBC Downgrades Gold Fields (GFI) Amid Overvaluation Concerns | GFI Stock NewsApril 17 at 11:22 AM | gurufocus.comSee More HSBC Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like HSBC? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on HSBC and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About HSBCHSBC (NYSE:HSBC) provides banking and financial services worldwide. The company operates through Wealth and Personal Banking, Commercial Banking, and Global Banking and Markets segments. The Wealth and Personal Banking segment offers retail banking and wealth products, including current and savings accounts, mortgages and personal loans, credit and debit cards, and local and international payment services; and wealth management services comprising insurance and investment products, global asset management services, investment management, and private wealth solutions. This segment serves personal banking and high net worth individuals. The Commercial Banking segment provides credit and lending, treasury management, payment, cash management, commercial insurance, and investment services; commercial cards; international trade and receivables finance services; foreign exchange products; capital raising services on debt and equity markets; and advisory services. It serves small and medium sized enterprises, mid-market enterprises, and corporates. The Global Banking and Markets segment offers financing, advisory, and transaction services; and credit, rates, foreign exchange, equities, money markets, and securities services; and engages in principal investment activities. It serves government, corporate and institutional clients, and private investors. 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There are 13 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Investor and Analyst Conference Call for HSBC Holdings Plc's Interim Results for 2023. For your information, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I will hand the call over to your host, Mr. Noel Quinn, Group Chief Executive. Speaker 100:00:20Good afternoon to those joining us here in Hong Kong and good morning to those in London and elsewhere. Noel and George will present on strategy and the results, and we will allow plenty of time for questions from the telephone lines and the live audience here in Hong Kong. With that, over to Noel, who will host the conference. Speaker 200:00:40Thank you, Richard, And good afternoon to everyone in the room here in Hong Kong. Thank you for joining us and great to see you again. And good morning to everyone watching from London and elsewhere. Before George takes you through the 2nd quarter numbers, I'll start with a summary of the first half performance and progress. First, I show this slide every quarter. Speaker 200:01:08It's critical in that it summarizes our strategy, and our strategy remains unchanged. It is summarized by the 4 pillars at the bottom of the slide. Let me take you through the latest outcomes of that strategy. We had a good 1st 6 months. I'm pleased with the broad based profit and revenue generated by our global businesses and geographies. Speaker 200:01:33I'm also pleased with our strong capital generation and returns. We delivered an annualized return on tangible equity of 22.4%, including the 2 material notable items reported in the Q1 or 18.5% if you exclude those notable items. And we've announced a second interim dividend of $0.10 per share And a second share buyback of up to $2,000,000,000 Today, we're also upgrading our guidance. Now we expect to achieve a return on tangible equity in the mid teens for 2023 2024. Prior to 2023, we were very focused on transforming the business. Speaker 200:02:25Now, while still continuing to improve operational efficiency, we are very focused on driving growth, Diversifying revenue and creating incremental value. We have a plan built around 6 areas. I will take you through some of these over the next few slides. Starting with our international connectivity. We grew wholesale cross border client business in the first half by around 50%, with growth across all regions driven by higher rates. Speaker 200:03:01Our international proposition in Wealth and Personal Banking continues to gain traction. We now have 6,300,000 international WPB customers, and that is up 500,000 or 8% over the last 12 months. That's significant because these international customers generate around 2.5 times the average customer revenue. Finally, we drove strong revenue growth in Transaction Banking, Which was up 63%. There were good performances in foreign exchange and in Global Payment Solutions. Speaker 200:03:41Trade was slightly down year on year, in line with global trade volumes. But trade balances stabilized in the 2nd quarter, particularly in Asia. And HSBC was named Best Bank for Trade Finance By Euromoney for the 2nd year in a row as well as BestBank in Asia. The next slide sets out our latest progress on another area of focus. The redeployment of capital From less strategic or low connectivity businesses into higher growth international opportunities. Speaker 200:04:22I'm pleased that we agreed new terms for the sale of our French retail banking operations in the quarter. The deal is subject to regulatory approval, and we now have a lot of work to do to complete migration in early 2024. The sale of our banking operations in Canada remains on track to complete in early 2024, With a special dividend of €0.21 per share planned thereafter. We completed the disposal of our Greek business last weekend, And we've announced the disposal of our Russian operations. We are changing the nature of our business in Oman, And we will wind down our WPB operations in New Zealand. Speaker 200:05:09Crucially, this is allowing us to target growth opportunities, some of which are set out on the right hand side. The first is the continued development Of our Wealth business across the whole of Asia. Our digitally enabled Wealth and Insurance business in Mainland China Now has 1400 Wealth Planners and is driving good new business growth. We launched Global Private Banking in India last month. In June, we launched HSBC Innovation Banking, A strengthened globally connected proposition on the back of our purchase of SVB UK. Speaker 200:05:52We will nurture the specialism that we acquired, back it with HSBC's balance sheet strength and global network And build further Innovation Banking businesses in the U. S, here in Hong Kong and Israel. The process is already well underway and will enable us to support our clients in the technology and life sciences sectors To achieve their global ambitions. Finally, we've announced today That we are also increasing our shareholding in trade shift and have agreed to launch a jointly owned business in early 2024 To provide embedded financing solutions within their trade ecosystem. We believe this will help us to grow our client base in Commercial Banking, giving us a new avenue for growth outside of traditional relationship banking. Speaker 200:06:54The next slide looks at how we are diversifying revenue by growing fee income and collaboration. As I've said, our wealth strategy continues to gather momentum, especially in Asia. Net newly invested assets were down in the rest of the world due to lower third party asset management liquidity products, mainly in the U. S. But they were up in Asia by 21 percent to $27,000,000,000 Over the last 12 months, We took in a total of €75,000,000,000 of net new invested assets and grew our invested assets by 8% globally. Speaker 200:07:38This all underlines the growth potential of our Wealth business. Fee income in Commercial Banking was up 6% in the first half, and collaboration revenues between our global businesses were up 5%. Collaboration revenue is particularly important in a relatively low growth economic environment Because we can drive growth from within the organization. The next slide focuses on the tight cost discipline we've maintained and how it enables us to invest in the bank of the future. We remain committed to disciplined cost management and have continued to use cost savings To increase investment in digitization, we increased spending on technology by 12.8% in the first half. Speaker 200:08:36And the spending now accounts for 23% of our target base operating expenses. This investment has translated into faster services, reduced friction and more competitive products, all of which will improve the customer experience and our operational efficiency. We've made good progress in increasing digital penetration amongst personal and business customers, While increasing our product release frequency, investing in technology is also enhancing our capabilities. We now have a range of test and learn use cases for generative AI across HSBC and are in the process of scaling up a small number of those. Last month, we became the 1st bank to join BT And Toshiba's quantum secured metro network. Speaker 200:09:36This uses quantum technology for secure transmission of data, We should mitigate the risk of future cyber threats. And we are pleased to be working with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority On 2 pilots, to test the Hong Kong dollar in a new payments ecosystem and to trial tokenized deposits. My last slide shows how we've continued to build on our position as an enabler of the net zero transition. In the first half, we provided and facilitated $45,000,000,000 of sustainable finance and investments As we continue to work closely with our clients on their transition plans. This consisted of capital markets financing and on balance sheet lending to clients and included a number of key deals in Asia and the Middle East. Speaker 200:10:35We were recently named Best Bank for Sustainable Finance in Asia by Euromoney for the 6th consecutive year. I'll now hand over to George to take you through the Q2 numbers. Speaker 300:10:55Thank you, Noel. And a warm welcome to everyone in the room with us today. It is great to be back here in Hong Kong to deliver our interim results. And for those of you watching today from London and across the globe, a very good morning and thank you for joining us. We've announced a good set of 2nd quarter results. Speaker 300:11:16Reported profits before tax We're at $8,800,000,000 up 89% on last year's Q2. Revenue was up 38% at $16,700,000,000 This was driven by first NII of $9,300,000,000 which was up 2,500,000,000 or 38 percent year on year. And second, non NII of $7,400,000,000 which was up 2,100,000,000 or 39% year on year. We booked expected credit losses of $900,000,000 in the quarter. Despite the inflationary environment, cost growth in the quarter was restricted to 1% compared to last year's Q2, including $200,000,000 of severance costs. Speaker 300:12:08These severance costs were expected And we are on track to meet our 2023 cost target to limit cost growth to around 3% on our target cost basis. Compared to the Q1, lending and deposits were both down 1% due to subdued loan demand, Deposit outflows in global banking end markets in Europe and the reclassification of our portfolio in Oman to help for sale. Our CET1 ratio remains strong at 14.7%. As Noel said, We announced a second interim dividend of $0.10 per share and a second share buyback of up to $2,000,000,000 which we intend to complete In around 3 months. TNAV per share was down 0.24¢ due primarily to The final interim dividend for 2022 and the 1st interim dividend for 2023. Speaker 300:13:08The next slide shows Another strong quarterly revenue performance with overall growth of 38% compared to the Q2 of 2022. Three further points on this. As Noel mentioned, revenue was up in all three global businesses. Wealth was up 19% due to higher rates and the strong insurance Main performance mainly here in Hong Kong. And 3, across commercial banking and global banking markets, Global Payment Services reported revenues of around $4,200,000,000 an increase of 115% On the next slide, reported net interest income was $9,300,000,000 Up $300,000,000 or 4% on the Q1. Speaker 300:14:05We've introduced banking NII As a new disclosure this quarter, it is derived by adjusting reported NII for the centrally allocated cost Of funding trading activities and the NII generated by the insurance business. At $11,600,000,000 Banking NII was up $1,300,000,000 on the Q1 and up $4,500,000,000 on last year's Q2. The $2,400,000,000 centrally allocated cost of funding trading activities within Global Banking Markets in the 2nd quarter included a $400,000,000 year to date impact of methodology changes. As a reminder, the related income associated with these funding costs is reported with non NII. The net interest margin was 172 basis points, up 3 basis points on the Q1 of 2023 and up 43 basis points on the Q2 of 2022. Speaker 300:15:16We continue our structural hedging activity. Our NII sensitivity is $2,600,000,000 for 100 basis point drop in rates against the previous year end sensitivity of At this point, we are adjusting our NII guidance. We now expect NII of at least $35,000,000,000 in 2023. Within this, we expect the centrally allocated cost of funding trading activities Within Global Banking end markets to be in excess of $7,000,000,000 with associated income reported in non NII. We continue to reiterate that we expect to see higher pass through rates and continued migration To time deposits. Speaker 300:16:05And we remain cautious on loan growth over the next 6 to 12 months, But we do expect it to start picking up sometime in 2024. I know that many of you We'll have questions about banking NII, in particular, which I'll be very happy to address as we move into Q and A later. Moving on, non NII of $7,400,000,000 was down on the Q1, which benefited from $3,700,000,000 of notable items and FX translation. However, it was up $2,100,000,000 or 39% on the Q2 of 2022. Couple of things to mention here. Speaker 300:16:471, there was a strong wealth performance, Up $300,000,000 or 19 percent on the Q2 of last year, dollars 200,000 of which Came from increased life insurance income primarily in Hong Kong. And 2, Markets and Security Services Was down due to lower client activity and the methodology change that I just mentioned earlier. Fees were up $100,000,000 on the Q2 of 2022 due to higher personal banking and commercial banking fees. Turning now to credit. Our 2nd quarter ECL charge was $900,000,000 which was $500,000,000 up On the Q2 last year. Speaker 300:17:33It includes $300,000,000 for our Mainland China commercial real estate exposure booked in Hong Kong And the $300,000,000 charge for the U. K. To remind you, this is a more normalized level of charge that we for this year and is a sign that our main credit indicators are holding up. On the basis Of what we have seen so far in 2023 and ongoing macroeconomic headwinds, we continue to expect A 2023 ECL charge of around 40 basis points of average gross customer lending, including held for sale balances. The next slide is our 6 monthly update on our Mainland China commercial real estate portfolio. Speaker 300:18:25As before, our principal area of focus remains the portfolio booked in Hong Kong. At the full year, Our exposure was $9,400,000,000 It now stands at $8,100,000,000 due primarily to repayments. The proportion of substandard and credit impaired exposures is around 65% of the portfolio, marginally up From the full year. Of these $5,200,000,000 of exposures that we rate as substandard or credit impaired, 1,100,000,000 is secured with minimal ECL due to the security head. Against the remaining 4,100,000,000 We have increased our provisions from $1,700,000,000 at the full year to $1,900,000,000 today. Speaker 300:19:19Within this, our coverage ratio against the unsecured credit impaired exposures has increased from around 55% to nearly 70%. At the end of 2022, we calculated a plausible downside scenario of $1,000,000,000 on this portfolio. As you can see, We have now crystallized some of that downside into the P and L. We remain comfortable with our coverage level. On slide 17, despite the inflationary environment, cost growth was restricted to 1% on currency basis versus the Q2 last year. Speaker 300:20:03As you can see, a large share of this growth was technology related. There was also a higher performance related pay accrual and the expected severance costs which were part offset by a write back of software and these impairments. We remain committed to limiting cost growth to around 3% In 2023, on our cost target basis. On this target basis, 2nd quarter costs were up 6% year on year, of which Around half was the $200,000,000 of expected severance costs. As a reminder, our cost target basis exclude Notable items from constant currency operating expenses. Speaker 300:20:50It also excludes the impact of retranslating hyperinflationary economies at constant And finally, it excludes the acquired cost base and additional investments in HSBC Innovation Banking, which are expected to result in incremental growth of around 1% above our targeted basis. The full cost target basis reconciliation will be on Slide 26 of the stake. Our CET1 ratio was 14.7%, which was stable on the previous quarter. Profit generation was offset by the dividend accrual of $6,900,000,000 during the first half And the share buyback of $2,000,000,000 that has now completed. So in summary, this was Another good quarter. Speaker 300:21:43There were good profit and net interest income performances. Credit remains resilient. We are on track to limit cost growth in 23% to 3% on our cost target basis. We now expect NII of at least $35,000,000,000 in 2023. And as Noel said, we now expect a mid teens return on tangible equity in 2023 And in 2024, excluding the sale upcoming sale of Canada. Speaker 300:22:12Finally, we are returning capital to shareholders by way of increased And with that, I'll ask Richard if he can open it up for questions. Richard, please. Thank you. Speaker 100:22:32All right, Jack, can you open up for questions, please? Can I remind Question is to stick to 1 or 2 questions only, please? We'll take 4 or 5 from the lines and then we'll take live questions here from Hong Kong. Just remind the analysts in Hong Kong to give your name and institution, and there'll be a mic around to enable With that, operator, can we take our first question from Manus Christillo, please? Operator00:23:02Thank you, Mr. O'Connor. Our first question from today is from Manus Costello from Autonomous. Your line is open. Speaker 400:23:35Hi. Thanks very much for taking the question. I wanted to ask about NIIP, a couple of questions. Firstly, I noted that the NIM was flat in Asia and HVAC quarter on quarter. Can you give us a bit more color around that about what you would expect into Q3? Speaker 400:23:51I appreciate the changing, but confident in some of our allocated data. I would still have thought that you might see some benefits from higher LIBOR in HVAC. So please And then secondly, you've also talked about increasing hedging and the structural hedge In order to reduce your downside risk on NII, can you guys repeat what we've done and how we think about that in 2020 Speaker 200:24:21Thanks, Manus. George, do you want to pick up both of those points? Sure. Thanks a lot. Speaker 300:24:25Thank you, Manus. So on NII, NIM in Asia was flat Because most of the uplift from rates has translated into an uplift in the And non NII component of the trading book funding, about $300,000,000 uplift in that space. We've introduced banking NII in due course. We will enhance our disclosure in the space to introduce Banking NII sensitivity and banking NIM, which would be reflecting such an uplift. The with regards to your second question, Manus, the hedging activity, so if you look at our NII sensitivity Downwards 100 basis points have reduced from SEK 4,000,000,000 to SEK 2,600,000,000. Speaker 300:25:17About a third of that reduction is due to our hedging And another third of that reduction would be a fact of the change of the composition of our balance sheet. And then the last third is numerous other factors including modeling enhancements. If you now look at our structural hedging activity, which we've conducted over the last 12 months, The overall impact on the reduction of banking NII sensitivity is to the tune of $1,000,000,000 Speaker 200:25:47Thank you, George. George, I just want to explain why there's been more of a move into the sort of the non NII trading book, What's the route the underlying cause of that is? Speaker 300:25:59Sure. So what due to the somewhat subdued loan growth In Asia, we have the management of Asia has taken the decision to allocate more funding towards supporting some of the trading activities. So the overall funding of our trading books globally, which heavily used also in Asia, Moved from about $108,000,000,000 or circa 6% of our deposit base to around $130,000,000,000 or about 9%, 8%, 9% for our deposit base. That additional lending or that additional Transition from funds have moved NII into non NII income. It is still rate sensitive and it does benefit From improved level of rates, particularly in dollars, where it's coming from. Speaker 200:26:56Thank you. Next question, please. Operator00:27:03Thank you. Our next question is from Aman Rokkar from Barclays. Your line is open. Speaker 500:27:09Good morning, Mel. Speaker 200:27:10Good morning, Speaker 500:27:11George. Good morning, Richard. I have two questions, please. So again, on net interest income, at face value, your greater than $35,000,000,000 NII guide It does imply a step up in the run rate of net interest income in Q3 and Q4. I suspect you had pointed to the greater than 25,000,000,000 Suggesting that there's some conservatism that's baked in there. Speaker 500:27:39But can you talk to what the pressures are Well, indeed, that's even the sources of support on the net interest income run rate from here through to year end. I think that what the market would love is some sense of Whether this level of net interest income is sustainable beyond this year. So anything you can give us there? I guess, Related to the U. K. Speaker 500:28:10Has been very strong as well. So any kind of color you can give us on the moving parts there and the sustainability of net interest income in the UK would Speaker 600:28:19be great. Speaker 500:28:21The second question was around distributions. Specifically around your dividend, you're reiterating your 50% payout ratio guidance this year, This year and potentially next year, it does look like it's going to be quite strong earnings. I guess if I take consensus Looking for an underlying EPS of around €120 which implies an ordinary dividend of €0.60 I mean that number feels big, Big versus $0.51 you used to, it's big versus what you did last year. And I guess the question is how comfortable are you with paying a big ordinary dividend now, Which might then become quite difficult to sustain in the future if rates come off and earnings kind of taper. Are you bothered that You do $0.60 this year and you do some of it that's lower than that next year or thereafter? Speaker 500:29:20Thank you very much. Speaker 200:29:22And George, you want to certainly take the NII one first and just clarify our position on that, and then we'll come to distributions. Speaker 300:29:29Sure. Thank you, Armando. So kind of in turn addressing your points. First, as you did say, we're emphasizing that this is a floor. We're emphasizing this is a guidance of a greater than €35,000,000,000 We're revising this floor because we're gaining more comfort first Into the year and with the outcomes of H1, we want to remain cautious and you may find our Guidance to be cautious given the difficulty to forecast some of the challenges I'll talk about in a second. Speaker 300:30:03And then in terms of outlook for the rest of the year, look, we are not looking to change the consensus for H2 NII, we're comfortable where H2 NII consensus stands at this stage. Now in terms of the pressure and the support we're seeing, Well, we're seeing certainly tailwinds that we've seen already in Q2. 1, in terms of additional rate hikes to be expected Very much in the major currencies such as dollar, pounds and euro. We've seen also tailwinds in the HIBOR normalization. We've seen about 1% quarter on quarter normalization of HIBOR. Speaker 300:30:41And if you look at July, we continue seeing further normalization. HIBOR is now around 5%, so probably at the end of July, we'll have fully normalized. And those will provide us Certainly some tailwinds as we look into H2. This being said, we continue to see the same headwinds we've been calling out from the year end And they will continue manifesting in H2. The first headwind which we forecast to remain is the subdued balance sheet growth, Certainly subdued loan growth due to the activity. Speaker 300:31:15We have indicated we may seeing some resumption in 2024, but For this half year for the next half year, we'll probably remain as a headwind. And naturally, the other headwind that is very difficult to forecast Is the deposit costs behavior, what pass through rates we will be feeding in, what is the impact of Lagged migration to time deposits. In Hong Kong, we're still assuming a 1% migration per month. And whether this manifests As it is, it is very difficult to forecast, hence, our cautiousness. Now if I look forward, look, we're not guiding For NII in 2024. Speaker 300:31:55But there are a few things I can just give you to kind of bake in your analysis. The first one is you have to exclude Canada and France upon completion of these France retail upon completion of these transactions, which now we expect for Canada in Q1 2024. And in France, as we initially ambitioned, we're aiming 1st Jan 2024. The second one you have to expect that the balance sheet growth will resume at some stage in 2024 and that will give us support for NII. The first one is the third one is obviously the structured hedging, which I mentioned a bit earlier and the impact they will have on More stabilization of outlook for NII. Speaker 300:32:39And obviously, the 4th one is what interest rate assumptions you are going to use and what pass through rates you're going to use. And then last but not least, we are investing a lot in our non NII or fee income earning businesses and do expect fee income earning businesses To continue driving some of that growth. That's it for the NII component. I So can Speaker 200:33:03you carry on with dividends as well please? Speaker 300:33:05So dividend so what we shared is that we're going to pay a 50% dividend Payout ratio excluding notable items. I think in your math based on consensus, you have taken out notable items. I'm not going to comment on the size of the dividend. But what I'm going to say is in order for us to sustain dividend, There are a few things we're working on and you can as well do the math, Armando. The first one is Share buybacks, as you know, share buybacks is reducing our share count. Speaker 300:33:39And to the extent we ambition to continue on the journey of share buybacks As long as we remain capital generative, which is what we forecast, you have to adjust your denominator by the share count. The second thing is the NII stabilization actions we're taking, which should give us some protection From a reversal of the rate cycle. And the 3rd and 4th, 3rd one is obviously our cost discipline will be maintained even though we haven't yet we're not ready to share numbers, We will maintain the discipline. And lastly, as I again indicated, fee income growth and the investments we're putting in fee generating areas such Investment in wealth are also initiatives to support mitigate a turn in our Earnings and therefore return and possible in our dividends beyond 2024. Speaker 200:34:34George, excellent. A very comprehensive answer to both questions. So thank you. Thanks, Aman. Next question, please. Speaker 600:34:42Thank Operator00:34:45you. Our next question is from Rahul Sinha from JPMorgan. Your line is open. Speaker 600:34:51Good morning. Thank you very much for taking my questions. Maybe can I have 2 things? The first one just being on distribution perhaps To invite George's thoughts on potential for buybacks in the second half of the year, looking at your capital ratio, obviously, We probably have to make a couple of adjustments to transdisposal impact. We lost that 25 basis points and then we've got the buyback that you've announced today. Speaker 600:35:20That's 50 basis points off the headline level. Just thinking about your R and D guidance, it doesn't fluctuate, I mean, Absolutely less capital in the second half. So just wondering if you could just go for us, George, what's justified by PIP from here? And then the second one, just for now on Wealth Management revenue growth. If I look at So that management revenue is this quarter roughly $2,000,000 just sort of stable on Q1. Speaker 600:35:55I wonder if that understates some of the momentum that you are building within the business. So if you could just help us understand how you expect the debt margin Speaker 200:36:06Yes, happy to do that. I'll let George take the buyback question first. Speaker 300:36:10So in terms of the buyback, Obviously, the fact that today we announced a €2,000,000,000 buyback will today have an impact on our Q3 CET1 ratio of 25 basis points. But you do expect us to continue generating profitability, which will build capital, 50% of which will be provisioned For dividend as in dividend based on the 50% dividend payout ratio Anticipation and therefore that buyback will take into the additional capital generation. So I wouldn't look at Q3 25 basis points as a due to the buyback we just announced as a challenge. This is obviously this is just Fronting, if you want, the profit generation that we will be doing in the quarter. Beyond that, again, at this stage, what I can say is we believe we remain capital generative for the foreseeable future. Speaker 300:37:10And as long as we're capital generative, We remain we continue to ambition a rolling series of share buybacks. But obviously, we will review this on a quarter by The basis is based on a number of factors, including our capital adequacy ratio. I just want to also highlight and probably answering your Raul, and complementing the question of Armando earlier that the Canada sale expected in Q1 'twenty four Will provide us additional capital. The priority use of the first part of it is for a €0.21 dividend, which will We will be in a position to distribute expected in H1 'twenty four. And then the residual part of it, We will utilize to supplement or complement or top up any capital buyback we're planning to do. Speaker 200:38:01Thank you. And I think it's a fair comment on your second question that what we're talking about here is very much growth in lead indicators. The $27,000,000,000 of net new invested assets here in Asia in the first half, up 21%. Globally, net new invested assets growth of €75,000,000,000 over the past 12 months, a growth in our Aggregate invested assets of 7% globally. They're strong lead indicators, an additional 500,000 international customers in the past 12 months. Speaker 200:38:37For me, they're the lead indicators. I think you're absolutely right. There'll be a lag effect as you turn The customer acquisition and asset acquisition into revenue, but that's why we're talking about Building businesses and new growth opportunities that can supplement our revenue going forward and give us some cushion and offset So any downside rate effect that may emerge post 'twenty three and post 'twenty four. So we think it's the right thing to do. And you're right, the revenue will be a lag indicator on those early success criteria that we're sharing with you. Speaker 200:39:14If you remember, our growth in our Wealth business in Mainland China, we started with 0 wealth managers Just over 2 years ago, we've now got 1400. Our ambition is to get to 3000 over the relatively near term over the next Couple of years or so. Again, that will be revenue generative as an offset because most of that is fee based As an offset to any downside pressure there may be on interest rates. So I think your second comment is a fair comment, but I'd turn that into the positive rather than the negative. Speaker 100:39:48And I'll just add, as you're aware, Q2 Q1 is normally seasonally a bit stronger. And IFRS 17 means you build revenue from a pretty low base but up rapidly. We'll take one more from the line, Andrew Coombs, and then we'll turn to the live audience in Hong Kong, please. Operator00:40:07Thank you. Our next question is from Andrew Coombs from Citi. Your line is open. Speaker 100:40:14Hi, Andrew. Speaker 700:40:15Good morning, Hal. Good afternoon. And two questions, please. Just firstly on Chinese Commercial Real Estate. The absence of charges in Q1 and more additional charges in Q2, We'll take those additional charges. Speaker 700:40:32And then when you talk about this downside scenario on Slide 16, I think previously You said a $1,000,000,000 and you're now saying lower. Should we just take off the $300,000,000 say $700,000,000 or Can you provide some framework around what you think the downside scenario now is? Speaker 600:40:52And then my second question, perhaps Speaker 700:40:53I could just invite you to make some comments On the FCA 14 point plan on cash savings that was released yesterday, And any implications you think that might have for your UK business? Thank you. Speaker 200:41:08Okay. I'll take the second. But George, do you want to take the first? Speaker 300:41:13Thank you, Andrew. So we have put in more charges in Q2. The total Charges was $300,000,000 or the sum of Q1 and Q2, Q1 being very benign is $300,000,000 Most of these charges Are on Stage 3s. These are more technical adjustments over names that have defaulted. So where we stand now in terms of charges is we are comfortable with the charges we have against this portfolio in China Sea. Speaker 300:41:46Now with regards to the plausible downside scenario, we indicated $1,000,000,000 at the year end as a plausible downside. We have indeed crystallized 0.3 of it. So without being precise on the math here, it is indeed a residual circa 0.7 percent that remains a plausible downside, which may or may not materialize over the coming few quarters. Speaker 200:42:13Thank you. And with regard to the FCA and the work they're doing on savings accounts, I think was your second question. Listen, we believe in both the mortgage book and the savings, the deposit book, we've tried to Make sure that we are offering a good range of products to our clients whereby they have choices. So on savings, We've got a good competitive range of fixed rate deposit accounts in the market. We also believe we've got good pricing in place for more instant Access type savings accounts or deposit accounts. Speaker 200:42:51We will participate with the FCA and on any review they do. We believe if you take our 2 year fixed rate savings account in the UK based on the yield curve in the UK, We're offering savers the opportunity to get 5.1% on that 2 fixed term 2 year fixed term savings account. If you compare that to our 2 year fixed mortgage product that we're offering to our customers With a 60% loan to value ratio, we're in the market at around about 5.53%. And for new to bank customers, we'd be in the market of about 6.1%. So we believe we have the structure of the deposit book and the structure of the mortgage book In the right level. Speaker 200:43:43And as ever, there is a price difference between term products and Essent Access products Because of the maturity and liquidity risk. So we have tried to price our products fairly and appropriately. We're very cognizant of the pressures that UK customers face at this point in time. We certainly try to remain competitive. And to help them navigate what is going to be a challenging year or so, with high interest rates in the yield curve And higher rates of inflation, but we will fully participate with any review that the FCA take. Speaker 200:44:19We're also trying to encourage through marketing prompts customers to take advantage of those products if they want them and they meet their circumstances. No, we can't and should not force them into term savings, but we need to make sure they're aware of our term savings products should they want to take advantage of it. So hopefully that answers your question. Can we take the next question please? Speaker 100:44:44Questions from the floor in Hong Kong. We'll take 2, Catherine and then Nick. And then I'll come back to you, Sam, a bit later. Speaker 800:44:53Hi. My name is Catherine Lei from JPMorgan. And I have two questions. One is in a more long term and one is more near term. For the long term questions, I will ask management if you have If you can give us any color on potential impact of Basel III reform because I think one of the key support on Share prices is buyback and shareholder return, right? Speaker 800:45:14And then I think the impact on capital because of this potential regulatory changes will have an impact on how we model in future capital return. But this is more in a long term, I understand that. I just want to get Some color, any color, particularly after the U. S. Regulator released that Battle 3 Endgame, like how would that change our like Present forecast on that. Speaker 800:45:36So this is for the long term question. And then on the near term, just now I think management gave us a number, Potential additional ECL charges on China CL is JPY 700,000,000. And then I also noticed that for our guidance for full year credit cost is 40 basis points. But if I look at the first half, it's A bit less than 30 basis points on an annualized basis, right? So that additional upside on credit costs, like have we included that JPY 700,000,000 or that JPY 700,000,000 is outside of the 40 basis points guidance? Speaker 800:46:15Thank you. Speaker 200:46:16I think I'll take the second one first and then ask George to cover the more technical difficult, bar 3 question. So on the ECL, we decided to maintain guidance of 40 basis points on ECL because there is still a lot of economic uncertainty out there. There is economic uncertainty around China's current real estate. There is economic uncertainty generally in the world. We've had a good first half performance on ECL, as you say, €1,300,000,000 It's below the run rate of 40 basis points. Speaker 200:46:53So we think we do have some capacity to absorb some of that Risk that's inherent in the commercial real estate book in China. But I think I'd be misleading you if everything was so Scientifically proven because you got to it all depends on what happens elsewhere in the world. So yes, I could easily say, yes, we've got capacity to absorb that, but it depends what happens elsewhere in the world. Well, we do believe we have it's right to maintain a conservative guidance at the moment on ECLs of 40 basis points. And we have capacity in the second half relative to the first half performance to absorb some additional shocks, should they come through from Near term economic issues. Speaker 200:47:33George, you want to handle Basel III? Speaker 300:47:35Yes. I mean just maybe just finishing on the ECL point. I would caution you not to analyze H1. If you look at Q2 at 0.9 is a more normalized level. So that is more a level that you can look at, whereas Q1 was unusually quite close. Speaker 300:47:51So this is why H1 will look low to your taste. So on Basel III, look, so the first thing to share about Basel We need to know the final rules. At this stage, most of these rules are still in draft form and they will remain subject to change as we know the final rule. The second thing I would share is that based on the current draft rules in as per our PRA standards for the group holdings, There will be a minor improvement initially in our RWAs. But as the output floor starts kicking in 5 years into the journey, so from 25 plus 5 years, There is a likelihood that the output flow will catch us and net net the impact may be in a material up or down, but in many immaterial As we look at it at this way. Speaker 300:48:44This being said, I just want to caution one thing. The U. S. Obviously issued their draft rules last week. They came out more severe than we initially expected. Speaker 300:48:58They will have an impact on our U. S. Operations. It remains a marginal impact. We're likely talking single digit RW uplift against a possible Downward move before that, but those rules will impact our local reporting for our U. Speaker 300:49:15S. Entity, Will not change the way we report at the group level. So we will need to navigate both if you want in parallel. Speaker 100:49:24Thank you. Over to Nick. Speaker 900:49:31Thank you. It's Nick Lord from Morgan Stanley. Again, a couple of questions, if I may, please. I think George has given a very Thorough description of how you might sustain earnings sort of post return in rates, but obviously a lot of our fee generation is going to come at a cost. So I just wonder if I could Invite you to talk about how you think of balancing that fee generation with costs over the next sort of 2 to 3 years. Speaker 900:49:56And then secondly, a little bit more specific, but you're now sort of 3 or 4 months into having bought SVB. You've spoken a little bit about it here. I just wonder if you could give us a little bit more detail on how your plans will evolve with that business. Speaker 200:50:11Yes. Thanks, Nick. And by cost, I'm assuming you mean Investment cost to get to it. Speaker 900:50:16How you manage? Investment cost to get to operating. Yes. Speaker 200:50:19That's fair. Listen, you're absolutely right. We're keeping a strong and tight cost discipline in the bank. But what we're doing is we're reallocating cost From to. And what we're typically reallocating is from what I call bad costs, costs that are associated with Low return in portfolios, low return in business activities in certain markets or costs that are associated with Manual processes that should be digitized. Speaker 200:50:50So if you look at our cost performance, I think we increased our investment in IT costs by 12% So far, this year, first half to first half, we increased some of our investment cost in our global businesses and we reduced cost elsewhere. And that's what's getting us back to the 3%. So we're investing and saving at the same time. And that is a phenomenon that probably historically HSBC has not been Greater, it's typically been cost management or cost investment. And it's been a cycle. Speaker 200:51:24You manage costs tight and then you invest. We're definitely trying to do both at the same time. And there's a lot of self funding going on to try and mitigate the overall cost base. And that's how we're building out the 1400 people in Mainland China, because we're saving costs through other country exits or the market exits, Reducing our support costs in some of the manual processes in our global processing centers, that's allowing that investment to take place. And that's been the journey for the past 3 years. Speaker 200:51:56On the SVB, the integration is going well. The business, we've had no nasty surprises since the day we bought the business. It was profitable the day we bought it. It is still profitable. We're going through systems migration at the moment. Speaker 200:52:14One statistic, which is probably an important guide for the future, In the 3 months post acquisition, we took in new to bank customers at a higher rate Than the 3 months prior to acquisition. So in the transition of ownership from the previous owners to us, We've seen an uptick in the momentum of customers wanting to bank with SVB in that 1st 3 months period. That Acquisition has also given us the knowledge, the platform, the connections, and frankly, the positive brand and reputation globally That has allowed us to go and recruit a team in the U. S. We've recruited a team here in Hong Kong, and we've recruited a team in Israel. Speaker 200:53:02So my view that there is strong growth prospects in that business, not just for the next 2 or 3 years. I'm doing this Because I think this will be an important business for us in the 5 to 10 to 15 year time frame. This is an important sector of the economy, And we're willing to invest in it. So I'm very pleased with how it's going. We probably do owe you as a Investment community, more detail on so how material, what are the numbers. Speaker 200:53:32And I think we'll come back to you at the end of the year With if you add this all together, the investment and the current board business, what could that potentially look like going forward and how material is that? That is something, if it's okay, we'll give you more towards the end of this year with the full year results. Speaker 100:53:51Thanks, Don. Back to Lyons and Tom Rayner and then Sam will come back in about 5 minutes to you live, okay? Operator, if you hand over to Tom Rainer. Operator00:54:06We have a question on the line. Speaker 200:54:14Tom? Speaker 900:54:15We have Operator00:54:16a question from Guy Sabin from BNP Paribas. Your line is open. Speaker 200:54:21Guy, hi. Speaker 600:54:23Yes. Hi, Ben. Thanks for taking the questions. Good morning, Bjelsey. And I Speaker 500:54:27have one back on cost and Speaker 600:54:28then one on VIN specifically in the UK. So Speaker 500:54:31I mean, on costs, in the context of a very strong top line and then upgrades to the growth you guided in SG and A, Speaker 600:54:37I'm just interested how you're thinking about Investment spend in that context of what is Speaker 500:54:42a better revenue backdrop than you previously anticipated. Guidance is very clear for this year to change your attributes at all for The next year and Beavan also sort of mindful consensus of spending modest growth next year from where you're guiding market to this year and adjusting for things like Can I just just how difficult or appropriate you think that is in the context of what is a better top line and given the opportunity available to you? Speaker 600:55:05And the second question was on the U. K. You saw very strong growth Speaker 500:55:09in the Q2 in the Windham's Bank in stark contrast to some U. K. Peers. You could talk about some of the dynamics, how you see the policy mix evolving in the UK. I appreciate it's very difficult to be too specific, but any sort of perspectives there. Speaker 500:55:23And whether ultimately, Speaker 600:55:25NIM and the U. Speaker 500:55:25K. Bank is likely to peak now at this level? Thank you. Speaker 200:55:29Thanks. Well, certainly on costs, it's a very simple answer. We're not giving any guidance at this stage on 2024. We will give an update on 2024 guidance at the end of the year. But on 2023, we've given, I think, A strong commitment on cost discipline. Speaker 200:55:48I also will maintain strong cost discipline in 2024, But I'm not going to quantify what that means in terms of percentage growth at this stage. On the UK, George, it would be good if you could just share some of the information that we've got on the UK, particularly the progress we're still making in the UK mortgage market despite the pressures in the UK mortgage market. It'd be good Speaker 300:56:15So Guy, maybe I'll start by talking the dynamic and I'll delve into NIM specifically. But first, In terms of pass through rates on the deposits, for the last fifty basis points of rate hikes from the Bank of England, We've passed through to our savings rate, retail saving rate around 70%. So we believe from a Consumer point of view, we are competitive having passed through. And obviously, this is a higher than 50% pass through. The overall book pass through within Around 40% between 40% 50%. Speaker 300:56:50But clearly, the marginal pass throughs are higher at these high level of rates. Equally on the mortgages, we continue aiming for market share. So we've grown the stock market share from 7.7% to 7.8%. And our new business market share is now just shy of 10%. So we maintain a leading proposition in mortgages. Speaker 300:57:11Now if I go specifically on the NIM, Look without talking to our peers, then some parameters that you can use when you're doing your assessment and your analysis. The first one is we have a very strong liquidity position with a very strong deposit franchise and a low loan to deposit ratio. The second one to take into account is we are relatively small in consumer finance. So that component of our portfolio is single digit percentage of our retail finance. The third one to take into Is that our structural hedging is relatively young, I. Speaker 300:57:50E, we started the structural hedging Essentially when rates started to be at higher levels. So we have little baggage From structural hedging positions from prior I. E. When rates were very low and this is obviously helping us And adjusting our NIM upwards and we're not bugged by if you want low interest earning assets from older structural hedges. And in terms of expectations, I think it's fair to expect that the increase we've seen in Q1 is unlikely to be repeated as we look into the rest of the year. Speaker 200:58:28Thank you. Thanks, George. Next question, please. Operator00:58:34Thank you. Our next question is from Tom Ryu from Numis. Your line is open. Speaker 1000:58:40Tom? Speaker 600:58:40Yes, sir. Thanks very much. Good morning. Just on your ROV revised ROG guidance 2023 2024. So the mid teens, excluding the material notable items, Understand, well, I don't think your company is consensus. Speaker 600:59:01You have got material in those projects in there. I think The consensus return. So my point I guess my question is, I think that that potentially obscures the size of the sort of underlying grade that you're guiding to sort of return on tangible equity And my concern is whether the way you now present the figures because the notables now are part of Your numbers and therefore, I think it makes sense for the consensus to look to it that way. But just wondering whether this presentation is maybe more difficult for investors to Understand the underlying drivers of the business and whether that may be even affecting your weighting at some level, I just wonder if you could comment Speaker 200:59:49George, you want to pick that up, please? Speaker 300:59:51Sure, Tom. So look, our ROCE guidance of mid teens Initially has been excluding notable items. So for this year well, for this year, obviously, we had 2 notable items in Q1 And the provisional gain of SVB, dollars 1,500,000,000 but also the reversal of the impairment Of the French retail business $2,100,000,000 As we look to year end, we do anticipate That we would reinstate this impairment sometime in H2 for a possible, obviously, closure of the transaction On the 1st Jan. So that notable item, if you want, washes itself out from our full year expectations. As regards 2024, I think the Canada impact is a couple of percentage points on our Roti, so whether you stretch the mid teens a little bit on either side, and you may still be right. Speaker 301:00:50But we would like to take it out Because obviously it remains, while we're very confident in the resolution, it remains an element that is subject to additional to continue regulatory approvals. So you can do your math with or without. Speaker 201:01:06So I suppose the way we're looking at mid teens If you look at the first half, we printed a headline rate of 22.4 percent RoTE. If you take out the 2 notable items, you get to an 18.5% ROTE. We guide in midteens to be equivalent, You could say with the 2018 number, not the 2022 number. And if you think about 2024, there'll be a profit on sale of Canada, assuming that transaction completes. There'll be a capital policy around that in the form of dividends and in the form of buybacks. Speaker 201:01:44But we're not including that profit on sale Within our guide in we're not including that in our definition of mid teens. That's sort of over and above because So what we're trying to say is we're giving you a mid teens ROTE guidance for the core business, not with the big swings in M and A activity, Achieving it. That's the way I'd look at it. So we just want to try and make sure everyone understands what we mean by mid teens. And it doesn't include the big one offs, either the one off positive or the one off negatives. Speaker 201:02:18We're looking at the fundamental business in guiding to that. Speaker 301:02:22And just adding complementing that, we're not trying to change consensus at this stage. Speaker 201:02:29Okay. Thank you. Next question, please. Operator01:02:34Can I just come back? Speaker 201:02:35You can. You can. I guess Speaker 601:02:36my real question I mean, the real question thank you. I mean, I guess my real question is, is it mid teens? I mean, is this now what you view as More of a through the cycle type of level of profitability that you guys could have given us incentives to 2025 at the moment and that's dropping away again because I guess people the one offs have dropped out. But I mean it sounds to me that if you think now maybe interest rates have normalized to a level where they're probably More than a bit maybe the last decade or so. And maybe your profitability mid teens is now what you're comfortable with. Speaker 601:03:13Is that What you're saying on a more of a through the cycle sort of basis? Speaker 201:03:18I think you've over read it because what we said is the guidance is for 'twenty three and 'twenty We're not giving you guidance for 'twenty five and beyond. We will do that at some stage. So I wouldn't over read that. Now clearly, in 'twenty five and beyond, You've got interest rates that will start to come off, but I'm also talking about building alternative revenue streams, Building balance sheet growth because as interest rates come off, economic recovery improves and the balance sheet will start to grow again. So our job as a management team And our philosophy is we want to try and make sure we can mitigate some of that downside risk either through hedging or alternative growth strategies to stabilize the ROTE over time. Speaker 201:04:02But for the avoidance of doubt, we are not guiding at the moment on 2025 Roti. We're only guiding on 2023 2024. And we'll have to see how The economics of the world develop. And I think George should probably reiterate what he said at the end of that because the line went a bit hazy. George, on consensus? Speaker 301:04:23As in we're look, we're not trying to change consensus where we see consensus for our ROTE for 2023 2024. Speaker 101:04:34Okay. Question on the line from Paoli Mung, please. Speaker 201:04:39Thank you. Next question please. Operator01:04:43Thank you. Our next question is from Pearl Lee Wong from KBW. Your line is open. Speaker 1101:04:47Yes. I just got two questions. The first one is perhaps the mortgage of income, especially In Wealth and Asia, so if I look at your Asian entity recruiting, it looks like revenues pretty good quarter on quarter, but And I've gone up a little bit, so that suggests to me that the long history of the week passed coming down the middle. Just wondering what you're seeing at frontline, especially And obviously Hong Kong's GDP print yesterday was quite a bit weaker than expected. And so just what you see in context and also a lot of expectation about China's imminent. Speaker 1101:05:28And to what extent do you think that might help you? So that's my first question. And then your second question is on deposit migration in Hong Kong. As I just noted In Slide 41, it looks like HanSang, which is obviously traditionally a very strong We call savings franchise. It looks like the comp migration is going to be up away. Speaker 1101:05:50So does that suggest that the migration is maybe there in Hong Kong and maybe topping out? Speaker 301:05:57Sure. Yes. So on the non NII wealth in Asia, you will observe actually The biggest pickup is in insurance. Sorry, first, taking the impact of funding the trading book, which is showing under non NII and this material is $1,200,000,000 If you take this one out, the growth is essentially from insurance and insurance in Hong Kong. It does appear Under non NII, but not fee income. Speaker 301:06:26That growth is kind of a reflection of the growth we've seen in Q1. It's in the 40% to 50% growth year on year. It is reflective of The opening of the border between China and Hong Kong and the additional inflow of mainland Chinese policy, new policies Now Hong Kong business, about 30% of new policies are from Mainland Chinese. As you would expect, insurance is a Core component of our wealth, in particular here in Hong Kong, and that's a main driver of the growth. We still see some softness in wealth With regards equities trading and that's more reflective of the equity markets in general. Speaker 301:07:16And I want to say the while the Hong Kong GDP is a main driver of our loan portfolios in terms of growth in our balance sheet, Wealth activity is not necessarily directly linked to the GDP. It is linked to investor behaviors and it is linked to sentiment in the market. With regards to your second question on migration, so in HSBC, we continue to see a migration of Around 1% per month, although it did slow a little bit in April, but that kind of continued at the trend that we have been forecasting. Whereas in Hang Seng, where the term deposit Whereas in Hang Seng where the term deposit share is in the mid-30s percent, Our colleagues in Hang Seng have taken a proactive approach to manage some of the highly rate sensitive deposits And allowed them, if you want, to accept some attrition against these highly rate sensitive or rate chasing deposits. And this is what allowed them to maintain or slightly reduce their term deposit mix. Speaker 301:08:21They are benefiting from a very strong liquidity position and a strong deposit franchise and they do not need necessarily highly rate sensitive deposits at that margin. Speaker 1201:08:42Sam Wang from Jefferies. Just a very quick question on Hong Kong mortgage. Mortgage rate in Hong Kong right now is well below HIBOR. Many smaller banks are actually Backing off from the mortgage market, so do you see mortgage pricing in Hong Kong going up? And what would be the main implications for that? Speaker 1201:08:56So that's the first question. The second question On China, there are a lot of macro concerns going on right now. So how would you navigate through the macro uncertainties as a bank? Thank you. Speaker 201:09:07Okay. Thanks, Sam. Do you want to handle the mortgage? I should take Speaker 301:09:10the first part. Yes. So Sam, the first, our mortgage We continue printing mortgages. Yes, indeed, the rates are quite attractive for borrowers. And we increased our mortgage book, not a smaller not a very large amount, but we increased our mortgage book. Speaker 301:09:29So we continue And this is despite subdued property sales in Hong Kong. We continue increasing our book. The pricing, as you know, the mortgages are kept And the pricing is highly correlated to the savings rate. So for instance, last week, we increased the saving rate by about 12 point Basis points on Hong Kong dollar and automatically increases the cap and therefore the mortgage pricing today by 12.5 basis points. But I see this You know, as a natural evolution with rates, not a specific pricing for the mortgages or specific dynamic for the mortgage pricing, if you want. Speaker 201:10:03And in terms of China macro, so we had a brief conversation before. If you take all of the international banks share of The corporate debt market in Mainland China, I think all of us together are about 2% market share. So actually, Growing your corporate banking business as an international bank, particularly if your strategy is connecting mainland China to the rest of the world in both directions, GDP is not the prime driver of growth in the sense of what you can do because You're still relatively niche in the market and what is a huge market, so you can get growth despite the fact that GDP And by the way, GDP is still 5% plus, so it's not bad, but you can still get growth. Similarly, in our Wealth business that we're pursuing In Mainland China, we're pursuing an area which is around about helping internationally orientated Customers and particularly the domestic customers in the Greater Bay Area get access to Wealth products, insurance products to help them with their protection needs and their savings needs. And that is primarily targeted That's the affluent or the emerging affluent sector rather than particularly at the high net worth or ultra high net worth. Speaker 201:11:28Now that is the core business we have here in Hong Kong. Now the way I look at it is that our proposition here in Hong Kong Has been a very strong driver of growth and profitability for HSBC in Hong Kong. While we see that same opportunity in the Greater Bay Area And the engagement in between Greater Bay Area or the Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Represents a significant long term growth opportunity for us. And what we're trying to do, which is different to 3, 4 years ago, We're targeting international wealth and insurance as our primary proposition As opposed to just becoming another mortgage provider or another card provider in Guangdong province. So I think We see opportunity for growth. Speaker 201:12:21Yes, you can't ignore the macro environment, but we do see conditions for good growth Speaker 101:12:31Our last question from Joe Dickerson from the lines please. Speaker 201:12:37Thank you. Operator01:12:38Thank you. We will take our last question from the phone from Joseph Dickerson, Jefferies, your line is open. Speaker 1001:12:46Hi. It's a doubleheader from Jefferies on Q and A. Just a quick question and most have been asked and answered. Just on the dividend question that Amana asked, The answer was slightly long winded. If I interpret what you're saying, it sounds like you would like the dividend, the ordinary to be progressive. Speaker 1001:13:08And then secondly, can you just discuss in the Hong Kong business or the HVAC business, the NIM trend that was flat quarter on quarter. How much was the U. S. Dollar denominated business in play there? Because If I look at your rate sensitivity disclosures, the USD bucket is now looks liability sensitive as opposed to asset sensitive. Speaker 1001:13:35So what how much of the NIM movement there, say in an adverse sense, was attributed to The U. S. Dollar business or was it something else? Okay. Speaker 201:13:49Let me deal with the dividend one first. The guidance we've given is for 2023 2024, we'll have a 50% payout ratio. In addition, we've guided to the first The proceeds of Canada's sale proceeds will be a €0.21 special dividend. So we're not giving any guidance on whether the dividend is progressive or We're only giving the guidance that we've just said, which is 50% of profits. Clearly, as a management team, our ambition is to make our profits progressive. Speaker 201:14:20So that's but we're not guiding on dividend as a progressive dividend policy. Our policy is 50% payout ratio. And that will be a function of earnings. And George, do you want to cover Hong Kong NIM? Speaker 301:14:35So in the Hong Kong NIM, so The NII increased by €100,000,000 but the banking NIM increased by €400,000,000 because the non NII component of the Trading funding increased by SEK 300,000,000. Now the way the NIM the bank sorry, the way the statutory NIM is computed is only looking at the NII component and therefore is showing flat. But as I mentioned, we will be upgrading our disclosures and then Our disclosure with regards banking NIM and that will give you more visibility on the overall margin when you take into account the funding of the trading book. Now in terms of sensitivity to the USD, you're actually also driving towards the same kind of dynamic In the funding of the trading book, so dollars has been a currency that we fund a number of our activities with. So when you look at the NII sensitivity, dollars comes opposite to all the other currencies because that's a funding currency. Speaker 301:15:41But essentially dollars is funding our funding of the trading book. And therefore, when you look at the funding book sensitivity, we've put in a few Kind of few explanations on the slides where we estimated this to be To the tune of $1,300,000,000 it is fair to assume most of it is dollars and therefore reverses it and kind of renormalizes Our dollar sensitivity overall on the balance sheet to be that of kind of negative sensitivity for minus 100 basis points. Speaker 201:16:18Thank you. Speaker 101:16:20Back to you, Nong. Speaker 201:16:23Well, I just want to say thank you very much for all of your questions and your time today. Really appreciate you spending some time with us. Just to close with a couple of comments. We've had a good 1st 6 months. I'm pleased with how the business is performing. Speaker 201:16:38We delivered an annualized return on tangible equity of 22.4% or 18.5% excluding those notable items. And we've increased dividends and buybacks. I'm also confident about the future. We still have opportunities to drive growth and to diversify revenue, while retaining tight cost control. And we have upgraded our returns guidance for 20232024. Speaker 201:17:07Richard and the team are available to you if you have any further questions. But in the meantime, have a good rest of the day. Thank you very much. Operator01:17:18Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. That concludes the call for HSBC Holdings PLC's interim results for 2023. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by