In the Q2 of 2023, we recorded approximately $34,100,000 in cost of sales compared to $37,800,000 in the same period of 2022. The decrease in cost of sales primarily reflects a decrease in our royalty payments during the 3 months ended June 30, 2023, due to changes in the BioMarin royalty terms and a decrease in write offs of certain batches of our products not meeting our All of these specifications for the 3 months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period of 2022, partially offset by an increase in demand for our PMO products. On a GAAP basis, we recorded $241,900,000 and $252,300,000 in R and D expenses for the Q2 of 2023 2022, respectively, A year over year decrease of $10,400,000 The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in manufacturing expenses, for $212,200,000 for the Q2 of 2023 compared to $230,400,000 for the same period of 2022, A decrease of $18,200,000 Now turning to SG and A on a GAAP basis, we recorded approximately $118,600,000 $154,300,000 of expenses for the 2nd quarters of 2023 2022, respectively, a decrease of $35,700,000 The decrease was driven primarily by a decrease in stock based compensation expense. On a non GAAP basis, SG and A expenses were $90,300,000 for the Q2 of 2023 compared to $3,700,000 for the same period of 2022, an increase of $26,600,000 On a GAAP basis, we recorded $16,900,000 in other income net for the Q2 of 2023 Compared to $17,000,000 in other expense net for the same period of 2022, the change is primarily due to an increase in interest income and accretion of investment Account due to the investment mix of our investment portfolio as well as the reduction of interest expense incurred as a result of the repayment of our December 2019 term loan during 2022.