NYSE:TS Tenaris Q2 2023 Earnings Report $33.49 +0.07 (+0.21%) As of 11:14 AM Eastern This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Tenaris EPS ResultsActual EPS$1.90Consensus EPS $1.63Beat/MissBeat by +$0.27One Year Ago EPS$1.08Tenaris Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$4.08 billionExpected Revenue$3.73 billionBeat/MissBeat by +$341.72 millionYoY Revenue Growth+45.50%Tenaris Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2023Date8/2/2023TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateThursday, August 3, 2023Conference Call Time8:00AM ETUpcoming EarningsTenaris' Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Wednesday, April 30, 2025, with a conference call scheduled on Thursday, May 1, 2025 at 8:00 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress ReleaseEarnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Tenaris Q2 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrAugust 3, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Q2 2023 Tonati's S. A. Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. Operator00:00:12After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Giovanni Sardagna. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:43Thank you, Gigi, and welcome to Tenaris 2023 Second Quarter Conference Call. Before we start, I would like to remind you that we will be discussing forward looking information in the call and that our actual results may vary from those expressed or implied during this call. With me on the call today are Paolo Rocca, our Chairman and CEO Alicia Mondolo, our Chief Financial Officer Gabriel Podzkouska, our Chief Operating Officer and Luca Zanotti, President of our U. S. Operations. Speaker 100:01:16Before passing over the call to Paolo for his opening remarks, I would like to briefly comment our quarterly results. Our 2nd quarter sales reached $4,100,000,000 up 46% year on year, but down 2% sequentially, mainly due to lower OCTG sales in Colombia and Canada and lower pipeline sales in Argentina, partially offset by higher offshore sales and higher sales in the Middle East. Average selling prices in our tubes operating segment Increased 21% compared to the corresponding quarter of last year and 1% sequentially. Our EBITDA for the quarter was down 5% sequentially to $1,400,000,000 due to lower sales and higher SG and A expenses. Our EBITDA margin for the quarter was 34.6%. Speaker 100:02:11On the other hand, Our net income for the quarter increased 1% sequentially to $1,100,000,000 as it benefited from an improvement in finance results And higher income from non consolidated companies. With operating cash flow of over $1,300,000,000 And capital expenditure of $165,000,000 our free cash flow for the quarter reached a record level of $1,200,000,000 After a dividend payment of $401,000,000 in May, our net cash position increased to $2,300,000,000 at the end of the quarter. Now I will ask Paolo to say a few words before we open the call to questions. Speaker 200:02:52Thank you, Giovanni, and good morning to all of you. In our Q2, we almost matched the record results for our Q1. And the combined results of the first half, and we exceed our previous record for the semester. This performance was driven by a high level of sales in both the U. S. Speaker 200:03:16Onshore market and in offshore markets As well as a solid contribution from our sales in the other region. It was also a quarter when our net income Our operating at record levels in many plant and production line as well as in logistic movements. In the U. S, We sold a record level of Wedge 400 Series connections, which have been specifically designed for drilling operation in shale environment. Large operators, in particular, appreciated the value we can bring to their operation with our rig direct service, which now include the delivery of pipes in run ready condition. Speaker 200:04:05This service involves taking care of the supply of pipes From their production until they are running the well using our pipe tracer system that provided technical specification for each pipe supplied And the running dober applied in the factory. By avoiding the need for rig side pre checking processes And making digital teles with all the data needed for installation, the service reduces cost And enhances safety and environmental performance at the rig. For offshore operations, we again sold the record levels of BlueDock Connector and Doppler's connections. In Brazil, we have developed a red zone customer value proposition, focused on reducing manual operation on the rig floor and thus enhancing safety. We were also awarded the supply of 95,000 tonnes For an offshore pipeline and seamless risers for the BMC 33 deepwater development In Brazil, Campos Basin as well as a contract for the supply of 46,000 tonnes of seamless pipe For an offshore pipeline for the Zakaria development in the Brexit. Speaker 200:05:24In Saudi Arabia, we began consolidating the operation of Global Pipe Company from May 17 after increasing our indirect shareholding in the company from 35% to 57%. This company produces large diameter pipes for gas pipeline infrastructure, structures and conductor casing application. The sale of GPC contributed $20,000,000 to this quarter. We've increased in Aramco's gas drilling operation, Both in conventional and unconventional operation and this Master Gard Development Plan, the demand for CTG and line pipe in Saudi Arabia is expected to increase strongly over the coming years. Our CTG stocks are at a relatively low level And Aramco is seeking to replenish them rapidly. Speaker 200:06:15Tenaris, with a wide range of product, manufacture in kingdom, where we employ over 800 persons and extensive global capabilities worldwide is well positioned to supply Aramco requirements. In July, the Argentine government inaugurated the first stage of the Nestor Kirchhian pipeline That was built with our pipes in record time. The pipeline opened the road to develop the prolific Vaca Muerta Shale Resources Spend evacuation capacity of oil and gas from Vaca Muerta, which will attract additional investment in drilling. But this will depend on political development following the election in the coming months. We are well positioned to serve this expansion with our integrated range of local production and service capabilities From OCTG, pipelines and Sucker Road to fracking and coiled tubing services. Speaker 200:07:31We are nearing the completion of some investments that we contributed to our target of reducing the carbon emission intensity of our operation by 30% by 2,030 compared to 2018. This month in Italy, we are completing the installation of a heat treatment furnace, which is designed to work with hydrogen And natural gas will improve the energy efficiency of our Italian operation. In Argentina, we have installed 23 out of the 24 wind turbines For the wind farm, which will supply close to 50% of our electric power requirement for our operation in the country. We expect to start operating the wind farm in October. In our release, we mentioned that our sales and margin In the second half, it would be significantly lower than our record results in the first half. Speaker 200:08:30Our EBITDA will be lower than $1,000,000 in the 3rd quarter due to market pricing condition And specific activity declines in onshore activities in the Americas. On the other hand, our operating cash flow We'll again exceed $1,000,000,000 as we continue to reduce working capital. Looking ahead, we expect that the specific factors that are affecting drilling activity in the second half of this year will fade away. The structural differentiation that Tenaris has established with its unique global reach, competitive industrial system And position it with leading oil and gas producer around the world will support our financial performance over time. We are ready now for any question you may have. Operator00:09:29Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Arun Jayaram from JPMorgan Securities LLC. Speaker 300:09:56Yes, good morning. Paula, I wanted to get your thoughts on how, call it, the pullback And market fundamentals for OCDG impacts the company's thoughts on establishing A return of capital framework beyond the base dividend. And if you do move in that direction, where the Board's thoughts are on buybacks versus Variable dividends just given the presence of a controlling shareholder at the company. Speaker 200:10:35Well, thank you, Arun. I think the Board We'll evaluate the medium term perspective, as you say, of the of our market and of our in this market. We'll also evaluate the capital investment that may be required for Different kind of operation. And keeping this in mind, we'll then look at the situation, The available liquidity for the company and the decision on dividend or other options. I think All options are open for the Board meeting in November to take a decision Speaker 300:11:36Great. And Paolo, my follow-up, I was wondering if you could give us more detail on some of the import trends, which have been, call it, impacting Your thoughts on the second half outlook, have you seen any change in the pace of imports? And any thoughts on when you think we could reach, call it, a bottom And North America for OCTG? Speaker 200:12:07Well, thank you. Well, Speaker 400:12:12We were expecting Speaker 200:12:15a reduction In our EBITDA in the second half of the year, because of the decline in pricing in North America, the PipeLogic It went down up to now in July by around 27% from the peak of the late last year. So this was something that we were expecting. But on top of this, So we have to consider there are some additional consideration. 1, we have been able To advance shipment and production because the performance of the mill It's been very good in the last quarter. We have been able to advance some of the material in the order and to Cheap material that is contributing to the extraordinary very good performance, I would say, of the second quarter. Speaker 200:13:17But is, to some extent, reducing volume in the next. The other factor is The situation in Argentina is not easy to predict. There are projects that we completed like the pipeline and the electrification. There are other projects that are pending, But there is a situation of uncertainty due to the economic instability of the country, the high inflation And the restriction to import of necessary materials for the oil and gas industry. This is impacting TBT to some extent, and I think that it will not be Really addressed until the election cycle is completed by the 4th Q of this year. Speaker 200:14:23This, to some extent, slowed down the level of consumption in some of the projects in Argentina. Other factor has been some reduction in expectation in Colombia and Ecuador compared What we were considering maybe 3 months ago. On these specifics, let me Ask Gabriel to add some color on it because things are moving in these countries. Speaker 500:14:54Yes. Thank you, Paolo. Good morning, Arun. Certainly, Colombia has been a country that has been affected by uncertainty On political changes, also we have in some areas of the country social unrest. So this has diminished our outlook for the region, at least in the 3rd Q4. Speaker 500:15:18To give you an idea, In Colombia, we were serving 50 operating rigs as of 2022. Today, the level of activity is around 28 rigs, considering that we have reached the bottom. But we are Forecasting this level to continue for the next 2 quarters at least. There are some early signs for recovery into 2024, but it's a bit early for that. So this Has been one of the markets that have been softer than originally anticipated in the second half period. Speaker 200:15:53These are the let's say, some of the factors that are guiding our forecast in the 3rd Q In the second half, but the medium term perspective that we see Didn't change substantially on this. We think that the oil sector is pretty firm. The level of investment of The oil company solid the price of oil in the 80s is Supporting recovery of activity in the United States Later on, during the, I believe, Q4 of 2023 or in 2024, In the rest of the world, offshore and the Middle East and the Eastern Hemisphere, the level of activity is gradually increasing. So in this sense, I think the environment for Oil and Gas is solid. But from the exceptional results of the 1st semester, Let's say, we will reduce our EBITDA and that's the reason why we call this a significant reduction, but still will be a very solid Results and the operative cash flow will be higher than $1,000,000,000 in Q3. Speaker 300:17:23Great. Thanks a lot. Operator00:17:35Our next question comes from the line of Marc Bianchi from TD Cowen. Speaker 600:17:43Hi, thank you. So I wanted to ask a little bit more on the progression in the back half here. If 3rd quarter EBITDA is Below $1,000,000,000 as I think you said. Curious what margin that would mean? And then As we go to Q4, I know there's probably some less visibility, but just there's probably some seasonal factors at play. Speaker 600:18:07If you could give us any kind of a steer on how 4th quarter looks versus 3rd, that would be helpful as well. Speaker 200:18:16Thank you, Mark. Well, for the Q3, we expect margin close to 30%, Maybe slightly below 30%, but in that range. And then I think that for Looking to the 4th quarter, we had to take a to have More clear view on the dynamic factor, especially in the United States. On this, I will ask Luca because the United States, you know North America is important, but United States are the core of our North America operation. So let's look to give us some element To evaluate the perspective on the medium term. Speaker 700:19:08Yes, sure. Good morning, Marc. Now I believe that a little bit to describe a little bit what our view is on the U. S, We should look at 2 aspects. The demand on the one side and the supply on the other When we look at the demand, what we see and this is very much in line with what of the big drillers have established in previous earnings call That we're going to see some rigs coming off maybe during the Q3 of 2023. Speaker 700:19:47This is mainly due to gas and maybe some gas rigs that will come out and mainly due to The fact that there are still some M and A going on and usually when they combine entities, the rig count of the combined entity is lower than the 2 But overall, we see the trend downward to decelerated during Q3. And then we see this stabilizing moving into Q4 and maybe we can have some surprises on the upside given the fact that The new oil price in the 80s has changed a little bit the horizon for the operators. When we look at the demand sorry, when we look at the supply, then we go back to the imports that was asked before. And what we see on the imports is that imports have come down as we were expecting. If you look at Q1 compared to Q2 imports have come down by about 150,000 tons. Speaker 700:20:51But more specifically, When you look at the 1st month of the quarter, which is usually where the quarter results and the imports are a little bit Hi, and if you see, for example, July, which obviously are still not impossible to license and compared to April, Well, you see that the trend is even more steep. We saw this coming off by 100,000. So we expect with some delays, obviously, linked To the lead times of this decision, imports will come down have come down and We continue to come down through the year. Also the domestic will adjust. We have seen some already Stating that they're going to adjust production down. Speaker 700:21:39So overall, a reduced offer, especially on the side of The imports and an activity that is still slowing down, but at a lower pace, we've helped Somewhat consumer, the overhang inventory that we still have on the ground. I don't know if this is Speaker 200:22:05I think it's clear, but it is, let's say, these are the factor that will basically drive The medium term dynamics of this market, that is very important. And we'll also influence price Over time. Speaker 600:22:25Do you think the stabilization and all the factors that Luca mentioned, Is that enough to result in EBITDA that's from the U. S. That's flat in the Q4 versus the Q3? Or Is it still likely lower? It's just a matter that it's more stabilizing and maybe it starts to increase as we get into 2024? Speaker 200:22:48Well, the decline in the PipeLogic to some extent is affecting our contract with some I expect that we will still have some price reduction, Maybe not the pipe logic reduction, but some price reduction in our contract in the Q4. But at that time, there will be also Some positive factor driving from the rest of the world, no? But these are the factors That are affecting, let's say, the medium term. Speaker 600:23:30Okay. That's helpful. The other question I had was just on these Uncertainties in Colombia, Ecuador and Argentina that you mentioned, is there any way to help us understand the magnitude of that maybe on an EBITDA basis, is that $50,000,000 EBITDA hit in the back half Or just any way to help us understand how significant that is? And if it goes away, how much we could be adding back to the level of profit? Speaker 200:24:04Well, for sure, Argentina is The most important of this because in the end, in Argentina, We have an invoicing that is in the range of EUR 2,000,000,000 If we consider pipeline, The entire sales of OCTG, Line Pipe, but also The service, in Argentina, we are performing coil tube service, fracking service. We have units for fracking They are working for different clients. So the extent of our presence in Argentina is very substantial. If there is some Difficulties of the operator in maintaining their performance of drilling because of lack Of key imported material or difficulties in managing the operation In a volatile macroeconomic environment, this has an impact. Now let me tell you that the Effective of Argentina over time, once this election cycle is completed, is Pretty impressive, because Argentina needs to build and it is there is, I would say, Overall consensus on the need and offer strengthening infrastructure to build evacuation channel for Vaca Muerta, For gas, for oil, there are projects from different companies that will enhance this And allow the country to start exporting oil and integrating gas With the surrounding countries and this will also drive additional drilling and additional production. Speaker 200:26:17All of this Operator00:26:20It's, in Speaker 200:26:20my view, very positive for a company like Tenaris that has a very Large prices in Argentina. The perspective is good, but the election here is creating turmoil. When we look at the Canada And the size, let's say, of Aquana operation and Colombian operation, these are not so relevant. But still, Maybe, Gabriel, I mean, this could also be you can give an idea of the size Of our operation there and the impact that this could have, the perspective of it. Speaker 500:27:07Yes. Considering also the change in perspective in Canada, we didn't comment it before. Canada had A very strong first half of the year, but we see some of our key customers adjusting the level of investments, Focusing a policy of preservation of cash. We believe that this will be reverted into 2024, but this is our Expectation for the second half of the year. So this contributes as well to the onshore decrease in the second half versus the first half In addition to Argentina, Colombia and Ecuador. Speaker 500:27:44But I would say that within this market, The drop of invoices is considered in the second half versus the first half It's in the range of $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 approximately. Speaker 600:28:04And that's revenue, $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 correct. Yes. Great. Okay. Thank you very much. Operator00:28:13Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Alessandro Pozzi from Mediobanca. Speaker 400:28:28Hi there. Thank you for Taking the questions. I have a couple of them on South America. You mentioned, of course, the weakness in Colombia, Argentina as well. But at the same time, I believe Mexico is having a really Strong year and I was wondering whether the strength of Mexico where we see the rig count going back to I think the highest level since 2014 is not Offsetting some of the weaknesses that you see in other regions as well. Speaker 400:29:05The second question is on how much of the costs, I believe is they're coming down in your COGS. And I was wondering whether That's a reflection of scrap coming down or what are the main components of that reduction. Finally, back to Argentina. Exxon, I believe there's been room more potentially to The country and I was wondering whether how you see that if that is confirmed and But that could create additional uncertainty there. That's all for me. Speaker 400:29:42Thank you. Speaker 200:29:45Thank you, Alejandro. Well, On the first point on Mexico, Mexico, I would say, is gradually increasing level of operation. Also some of the private operator in Mexico Advancing in their project. So there is a gradual, Let's say, increase in the activity. But this is not, let's say, a sudden and relevant increase. Speaker 200:30:21What we expect is a very gradual increase, constrained to some extent by some financial Financial situation in Permexa. And also Mexico is facing next year Election for President. So also to some extent, some of the private companies are moving on, Maybe this is a trend that may or could be stronger in the 2nd part of next year once This space has been cleared and the new government will take care. In the second point well, on the other side, let me add. You know that in Mexico, the nature of our contract is that the tie, the relation with the PipeLogic Stronger and so any change in fiber logic is reflected in our pricing, now the long term contract. Speaker 200:31:21We pay MX has this component, and this component is also applied to other country and countries. So you will Volume increasing, but sales reflected this factor. When you look at the cost, Basically, I think that there is a slight reduction of cost. But Due to the IFRS and the level of inventory in our system, this will be reflected in our Profit and loss in our cost of goods sold basically starting from the Q1 of 2024 is going down, But will be reflected only over time. And on the other side, there is no major change. Speaker 200:32:13I mean, the movement in scrap, in hot rolled coils, in energy and ferroallies are relatively limited. I mean, we do not see sudden change like the one we saw in gas Last year, no, as a consequence of the invasion of Ukraine. This year, what we see Some reduction in cost, but as I say, will turn out in our cost of goods sold Later on, in the Q1 of 2004, mainly. The last point is about Exxon. Exxon announced the The dismissal of areas in Vaca Muerta, but mainly, I think the reason that Exxon There's an extraordinary opportunity. Speaker 200:33:11Guyana is concentrating investment in the very big projects. Guyana is Stronger opportunity. And by the way, we are supporting Exxon and Guyana for all the OCTG in a long term contract. So they are concentrating on, let's say, the opportunity that they have. I don't see that this is reducing activity in Argentina because in this area, there has been very limited activity going on up Until now, we will see what will happen later, I mean. Speaker 200:33:52But Vaca Muerta is very It's a very large play. This is just one player. Speaker 400:33:59Thank you very much. Operator00:34:03Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Stephen Gengaro from Stifel. Speaker 800:34:24Thank you and good morning everybody. I guess two questions from me. What I'd start with is, When we think about consumption of pipe per rig work and I'm thinking about this Kind of from a U. S. Land perspective, are you seeing any change? Speaker 800:34:45Has it stabilized as far as kind of consumption per rig, The type of OCTG in the well, I mean, are there any trends underlying consumption that are Positive or have they sort of stabilized at current levels? Speaker 200:35:05Well, we are serving rigs operating in deep offshore In a very different environment. Also, the consumption per rig It's very different depending on the play. But the most, let's say, homogeneous play is the U. S. And the shales, so I will ask to look to give you some view productivity increase very much over But to give you an idea of where this could go in the coming Speaker 700:35:50Yes, thank you. Good morning, Stephen. Now to answer your question on trends, specifically as far as the consumption is concerned, We see specific consumption increasing. This has been increasing a lot since the inception of the shales, but still keeps on creeping up And we'll continue going up. Just to give you a color, If you take the largest operator, while you see that in some cases, they drop down 1 or 2 rigs, obviously, the big drop in the market The Lower forty eight comes from smaller operator. Speaker 700:36:26But even the one that took some rigs off, They are not reducing the number of wells that they are drilling. So our customer, even in some cases, they reduce a little bit activity in terms of rigs, they are The same number of wells. And this means that the specific consumption went up. This will continue because as they move on, let's say, out of the Sweet spots, the number of wells that they're going to have to drill to maintain production or to increase production is going to increase. So overall, Under this aspect, we see a nice future ahead of us. Speaker 700:37:12And the second trend that we see establishing The more we go ahead is more and more, let's say, larger use of seamless semi premium in the production casing, Which obviously is 45% of the total market in the United States. So I overall believe that these Speaker 200:37:42Yes. No, I think we are in just in terms of data, we were assuming in 2019 Sam, slightly less than 500 tons. Speaker 700:37:56No, 5,000 tons per year. Speaker 200:37:575,000 tons per year in Per rig and today we are in the range of 6,300,000,000,000,000. So the increase from 5,000,000 to is part of what Luca is describing. And it's coming from different regions, but also I think the length of the laterals is increasing and we see today More wells in the 3.5 kilometer or 3,500 meters flatter us and even more. Yes, good for us because it's requiring more complex product, more seamless Premium or semi premium to stand the demand of the longer lateral. So in the sense, This is a trend that is making the market a little more selective. Speaker 800:38:53Thank you. And then the other question and this is maybe a little I'm trying to leave a word, but details. But when we think about your rig direct model has obviously done A phenomenal job over the last 5, 6, 7 years, however long you've had a place, I forget. So when we think about like looking at U. S. Speaker 800:39:14Inventories and looking at Kind of months of supply on the ground. Like I think that's calibrated based on the market And what inventories are in the system, but because you're serving a pretty sizable part of the market with a rig direct model, Does looking at inventories on the ground give me a false picture of what the real supply demand is? Because it feels like the inventory underground is still pretty low as on a kind of a per rig beyond a month supply basis. So I'm trying to sort of triangulate those 2. Months of supply looks pretty healthy, but prices have been down year to date. Speaker 800:39:54And I'm wondering if that's partially because your Rig Direct model doesn't show up in those numbers. Speaker 700:40:02Well, if you see the numbers that are reported to the into the, Let's say, main trade publications, we are reporting our inventory on the ground. But obviously, I mean, our management of inventory is still is, In my opinion, more efficient than the average of the industry. So this is one kind of correction that you need to introduce. But when you take out our inventory from this one, well, then the remainder of the market is Serviced by a level of inventory, which is not dissimilar to the ones that used to be in place before we introduce the redirect. So it is a kind of The mixed answer to what you're saying. Speaker 700:41:04And In our calculation, when we look forward, the inventory estimation is in the range of 8.5, 9 Months, which is a number which is not as high as we saw 12, 13, 14 back in the past, But still high enough to determine some inventory overhang, which obviously Reflection into the prices. Speaker 800:41:35Great. Now that's good detail. Thank you. Speaker 200:41:38Thank you, Steve. Operator00:41:42Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Marc Bianchi from TD Cowen. Speaker 600:41:55Hi, thank you. I had a couple of follow ups. The first one was on, if we look out a few years here, I'm wondering if you're going to need to build some new seamless capacity. I think you're Probably in the high 3s, 1,000,000 tons of seamless volumes on a run rate basis now. I think you're almost 5,000,000 tons of capacity, but All that capacity might not be able to serve the whole world, right? Speaker 600:42:23So you might need some capacity in certain parts that are growing. Can you talk about that and how that might relate to your decisions around capital return here later in this year? Speaker 200:42:37Thank you, Mark. Well, I think that We still have available capacity of seamless rolling In our system, if we have bottleneck in our production system, this is more in specific Value added areas. In some case, we need to enhance our coating capability. In some case, we need to strengthen ability to produce the couplings of premium because we have I mean, our bottlenecks are more below the line of Because we roll the rolling mill and on one side. On the other side, remember, we have Important capacity of welded product. Speaker 200:43:39And to some extent, there are products that we may Bring to the market with all the technical sophistication that could compete, Maybe not in the more demanding application, but can, to some extent, Substitute some of the seamless in different parts of the call. So by a combination of investment in Value added heat treatment, premium, door placed, or coating or areas in which we may have Demand that exceeded our capacity and using our capacity of welded And in this area also increasing or expanding seed treatment capability, I think we are able to, Let's say, to cover the need of our client and to support a very relevant market share worldwide And a substantial market share in an area like North America. Remember, we invested in a new mill in Canada for welded product is going on. Investments like GPC in Saudi, to some extent, are covering With material produced locally, this is welded, but still has an impact in our ability to We also have to take in mind that we expect some demand of Complex product for the energy transition. We are looking ahead and we plan function of this. Speaker 600:45:25Okay. Thank you, Paolo. The other question I had was probably for Luca. I think in the past few quarters, we've Kind of talked about maybe PipeLogic's stabilizing at around $2,500 a ton. Is that still how you see it? Speaker 600:45:43And what sort of timeline do you think it would take to get there? You made the comments earlier about some of the Supply demand dynamics in the market seems like maybe that could be happening fairly soon. Speaker 700:45:56Yes, Mark. This very sorry, Paolo, you want to Speaker 200:46:00No, no. What I'm saying is there are structural factors here that are that has changed This pricing level comparing to the historical level, and we have to take this in mind. But anyway, look, maybe Speaker 700:46:18No, I was going along the line that you introduced. Yes, Mark, I believe that the demand supply balance, which, I mean, in the end, that drives the Pipe Logics. I was just I mean, I already introduced this in my previous answer. Now here there are, on top of what I was saying, where we see Slowly going into, let's say, the end of 2024, balancing the demand supply, and this has clearly an effect on the Pipe Logics. I believe that it is worth noticing that there have been changes structurally in The demand and in the supply. Speaker 700:47:00And so even if the Pipe Logics will evolve in a certain way, within the Pipe Logics, we're going to see differences Among different categories. I was mentioning before that for a number of reasons, we see seamless consumption, Semi premium consumption, high top semi premium consumption being more demanded for the application there were 48. And so I believe that in there, we're going to have a differentiation that will drive prices differently than The overall Pipe Logics, we have to take into consideration increasing cost in general inflation That is going to stay there. And so I believe that the base is going to be different and higher than The one that we saw in the past. Speaker 200:47:53Yes. I think this is there are as Luca is saying, there are Structure factor that are supporting the level of pipe logic very different from the past, 1. 2, there are a positioning factor in our product offering And in the demand of the industry today, they are differentiating our price. It is true that in our contract, Typologic is used as a reference as a factor for adjustment in many cases. But our prices are then driven By the specific way, we offer the service, the product and the differentiation that Tenaris He's able to establish in the market. Speaker 600:48:45Very good. Thank you very much. Operator00:48:49Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Arun Jayaram from JPMorgan Securities LLC. Speaker 300:49:05Yes, good morning. I wanted to see if you could maybe give us some more details on trends you're seeing In international offshore markets in the Middle East, I know SLB In their latest presentation, it did highlight the fact that the deepwater rig count could grow in double digits this year and next year. So I want to get some thoughts on what you're seeing On the pipe side, tubular side. Speaker 200:49:33Yes. Thank you. Roma, Gabriel, you see this all at Worldwide, which is Speaker 500:49:42your view on this? Yes. Thank you, Paolo. Arun, indeed, Positive perspectives on the offshore market. Drilling continues to increase, as you said, the expectations of growth. Speaker 500:49:54Let me tell you that The offshore rigs have been consecutively increasing for the last 10 quarters. So this is a cycle that we see very strong. There is quite consensus in the industry that this is going to be a multiyear cycle. We saw a lot of CapEx decisions and equity decisions in the last quarter. And we see this already in our results. Speaker 500:50:15I think the Q2 was very high on offshore sales for Tenaris, And we expect the second half of this year to be higher than the first half as we ramp up shipments The deliveries associated with Qatar NFE pipeline project. We are building our backlog. As Paolo commented in the opening remarks about the 2 debottere pipelines that we secured last quarter. 100,000 tons on the Brazilian BMC 33. This will transport Gas and condensate 200 kilometers from the shore to water depths of 3,000 meters in Brazil. Speaker 500:51:01This is a complicated Sophisticated by specification requiring coating as well. Also, we have been entrusted after the delivery of Phase 1 of the Sakarya project would have been awarded the 2nd phase, which will also come into 2024. So these are signs that FIDs are happening, awards are happening and this is going to be an area of strength. This is not only pipelines, this is also CDG. We have had several awards in the last few months related to OCTG projects. Speaker 500:51:35For example, one FID that was Concluding this quarter related to Romania, Black Sea, Neptune Deep, we have been awarded 1 100 percent of the OCG campaign there. And we have awards in the North Sea, so Saharan Africa, Gulf of Mexico, the Mediterranean, North Africa as well. So we are building a backlog into 2024 and beyond as typically the lead time for the type of process It takes typically 9 to 12 months to deliver. So this is an opportunity for the guys to enrich its mix of products as typical in this, Especially on the deepwater, top of the line technologies are required. So we are pretty confident of the strength of the offshore cycle going forward. Speaker 200:52:24Yes. Thank you, Gabriel. This is very important. Even if the share of, let's say, Sure. In our overall invoicing is the range between 18% 20%. Speaker 200:52:39But this is also an area in which pipe logic is Basically relevant. Apart from the offshore of Pemex that is influenced by this, the rest prices Are following a different dynamic. So this is Speaker 500:52:57indeed the demand Offshore and Middle East, as we said, is high and the supply is becoming tighter. So the pricing trends in international market is completely Yes, this is the growing path. So this is important and we are taking advantage of the favorable market conditions and new We are booking at higher prices, expanding margins versus the past. So this will be a favorable Thank you. Speaker 600:53:26Thank Speaker 300:53:27you. At this time, Operator00:53:30I would now like to I'll turn the conference back over to Giovanni Sardagna for closing remarks. Speaker 100:53:39Thank you, Gigi. Well, thank you all for joining us On our quarterly results conference call. Thanks. Bye. Operator00:53:47This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallTenaris Q2 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release Tenaris Earnings HeadlinesTenaris initiated with an Outperform at BNP Paribas ExaneApril 23 at 3:52 AM | markets.businessinsider.comStifel Nicolaus Issues Pessimistic Forecast for Tenaris (NYSE:TS) Stock PriceApril 17, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comGet Your Bank Account “Fed Invasion” Ready with THESE 4 Simple StepsStarting as soon as a few months from now, the United States government will make a sweeping change to bank accounts nationwide. It will give them unprecedented powers to control your bank account.April 25, 2025 | Weiss Ratings (Ad)Brokerages Set Tenaris S.A. (NYSE:TS) PT at $46.00April 16, 2025 | americanbankingnews.com4 Analysts Have This To Say About TenarisApril 15, 2025 | benzinga.comTenaris S.A. Releases 2024 Annual Report Highlighting Financial and Sustainability PerformanceApril 4, 2025 | tipranks.comSee More Tenaris Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Tenaris? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Tenaris and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About TenarisTenaris (NYSE:TS), together with its subsidiaries, produces and sells seamless and welded steel tubular products and related services for the oil and gas industry, and other industrial applications. The company offers steel casings, tubing products, mechanical and structural pipes, line pipes, cold-drawn pipes, and premium joints and couplings; and coiled tubing products for oil and gas drilling and workovers, and subsea pipelines. It also manufactures sucker rods used in oil extraction activities and tubes for plumbing and construction applications; and offers oilfield/hydraulic fracturing services and energy and raw materials, and financial services. The company operates in North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific. Tenaris S.A. was founded in 2001 and is based in Luxembourg. 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There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Q2 2023 Tonati's S. A. Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. Operator00:00:12After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Giovanni Sardagna. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:43Thank you, Gigi, and welcome to Tenaris 2023 Second Quarter Conference Call. Before we start, I would like to remind you that we will be discussing forward looking information in the call and that our actual results may vary from those expressed or implied during this call. With me on the call today are Paolo Rocca, our Chairman and CEO Alicia Mondolo, our Chief Financial Officer Gabriel Podzkouska, our Chief Operating Officer and Luca Zanotti, President of our U. S. Operations. Speaker 100:01:16Before passing over the call to Paolo for his opening remarks, I would like to briefly comment our quarterly results. Our 2nd quarter sales reached $4,100,000,000 up 46% year on year, but down 2% sequentially, mainly due to lower OCTG sales in Colombia and Canada and lower pipeline sales in Argentina, partially offset by higher offshore sales and higher sales in the Middle East. Average selling prices in our tubes operating segment Increased 21% compared to the corresponding quarter of last year and 1% sequentially. Our EBITDA for the quarter was down 5% sequentially to $1,400,000,000 due to lower sales and higher SG and A expenses. Our EBITDA margin for the quarter was 34.6%. Speaker 100:02:11On the other hand, Our net income for the quarter increased 1% sequentially to $1,100,000,000 as it benefited from an improvement in finance results And higher income from non consolidated companies. With operating cash flow of over $1,300,000,000 And capital expenditure of $165,000,000 our free cash flow for the quarter reached a record level of $1,200,000,000 After a dividend payment of $401,000,000 in May, our net cash position increased to $2,300,000,000 at the end of the quarter. Now I will ask Paolo to say a few words before we open the call to questions. Speaker 200:02:52Thank you, Giovanni, and good morning to all of you. In our Q2, we almost matched the record results for our Q1. And the combined results of the first half, and we exceed our previous record for the semester. This performance was driven by a high level of sales in both the U. S. Speaker 200:03:16Onshore market and in offshore markets As well as a solid contribution from our sales in the other region. It was also a quarter when our net income Our operating at record levels in many plant and production line as well as in logistic movements. In the U. S, We sold a record level of Wedge 400 Series connections, which have been specifically designed for drilling operation in shale environment. Large operators, in particular, appreciated the value we can bring to their operation with our rig direct service, which now include the delivery of pipes in run ready condition. Speaker 200:04:05This service involves taking care of the supply of pipes From their production until they are running the well using our pipe tracer system that provided technical specification for each pipe supplied And the running dober applied in the factory. By avoiding the need for rig side pre checking processes And making digital teles with all the data needed for installation, the service reduces cost And enhances safety and environmental performance at the rig. For offshore operations, we again sold the record levels of BlueDock Connector and Doppler's connections. In Brazil, we have developed a red zone customer value proposition, focused on reducing manual operation on the rig floor and thus enhancing safety. We were also awarded the supply of 95,000 tonnes For an offshore pipeline and seamless risers for the BMC 33 deepwater development In Brazil, Campos Basin as well as a contract for the supply of 46,000 tonnes of seamless pipe For an offshore pipeline for the Zakaria development in the Brexit. Speaker 200:05:24In Saudi Arabia, we began consolidating the operation of Global Pipe Company from May 17 after increasing our indirect shareholding in the company from 35% to 57%. This company produces large diameter pipes for gas pipeline infrastructure, structures and conductor casing application. The sale of GPC contributed $20,000,000 to this quarter. We've increased in Aramco's gas drilling operation, Both in conventional and unconventional operation and this Master Gard Development Plan, the demand for CTG and line pipe in Saudi Arabia is expected to increase strongly over the coming years. Our CTG stocks are at a relatively low level And Aramco is seeking to replenish them rapidly. Speaker 200:06:15Tenaris, with a wide range of product, manufacture in kingdom, where we employ over 800 persons and extensive global capabilities worldwide is well positioned to supply Aramco requirements. In July, the Argentine government inaugurated the first stage of the Nestor Kirchhian pipeline That was built with our pipes in record time. The pipeline opened the road to develop the prolific Vaca Muerta Shale Resources Spend evacuation capacity of oil and gas from Vaca Muerta, which will attract additional investment in drilling. But this will depend on political development following the election in the coming months. We are well positioned to serve this expansion with our integrated range of local production and service capabilities From OCTG, pipelines and Sucker Road to fracking and coiled tubing services. Speaker 200:07:31We are nearing the completion of some investments that we contributed to our target of reducing the carbon emission intensity of our operation by 30% by 2,030 compared to 2018. This month in Italy, we are completing the installation of a heat treatment furnace, which is designed to work with hydrogen And natural gas will improve the energy efficiency of our Italian operation. In Argentina, we have installed 23 out of the 24 wind turbines For the wind farm, which will supply close to 50% of our electric power requirement for our operation in the country. We expect to start operating the wind farm in October. In our release, we mentioned that our sales and margin In the second half, it would be significantly lower than our record results in the first half. Speaker 200:08:30Our EBITDA will be lower than $1,000,000 in the 3rd quarter due to market pricing condition And specific activity declines in onshore activities in the Americas. On the other hand, our operating cash flow We'll again exceed $1,000,000,000 as we continue to reduce working capital. Looking ahead, we expect that the specific factors that are affecting drilling activity in the second half of this year will fade away. The structural differentiation that Tenaris has established with its unique global reach, competitive industrial system And position it with leading oil and gas producer around the world will support our financial performance over time. We are ready now for any question you may have. Operator00:09:29Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Arun Jayaram from JPMorgan Securities LLC. Speaker 300:09:56Yes, good morning. Paula, I wanted to get your thoughts on how, call it, the pullback And market fundamentals for OCDG impacts the company's thoughts on establishing A return of capital framework beyond the base dividend. And if you do move in that direction, where the Board's thoughts are on buybacks versus Variable dividends just given the presence of a controlling shareholder at the company. Speaker 200:10:35Well, thank you, Arun. I think the Board We'll evaluate the medium term perspective, as you say, of the of our market and of our in this market. We'll also evaluate the capital investment that may be required for Different kind of operation. And keeping this in mind, we'll then look at the situation, The available liquidity for the company and the decision on dividend or other options. I think All options are open for the Board meeting in November to take a decision Speaker 300:11:36Great. And Paolo, my follow-up, I was wondering if you could give us more detail on some of the import trends, which have been, call it, impacting Your thoughts on the second half outlook, have you seen any change in the pace of imports? And any thoughts on when you think we could reach, call it, a bottom And North America for OCTG? Speaker 200:12:07Well, thank you. Well, Speaker 400:12:12We were expecting Speaker 200:12:15a reduction In our EBITDA in the second half of the year, because of the decline in pricing in North America, the PipeLogic It went down up to now in July by around 27% from the peak of the late last year. So this was something that we were expecting. But on top of this, So we have to consider there are some additional consideration. 1, we have been able To advance shipment and production because the performance of the mill It's been very good in the last quarter. We have been able to advance some of the material in the order and to Cheap material that is contributing to the extraordinary very good performance, I would say, of the second quarter. Speaker 200:13:17But is, to some extent, reducing volume in the next. The other factor is The situation in Argentina is not easy to predict. There are projects that we completed like the pipeline and the electrification. There are other projects that are pending, But there is a situation of uncertainty due to the economic instability of the country, the high inflation And the restriction to import of necessary materials for the oil and gas industry. This is impacting TBT to some extent, and I think that it will not be Really addressed until the election cycle is completed by the 4th Q of this year. Speaker 200:14:23This, to some extent, slowed down the level of consumption in some of the projects in Argentina. Other factor has been some reduction in expectation in Colombia and Ecuador compared What we were considering maybe 3 months ago. On these specifics, let me Ask Gabriel to add some color on it because things are moving in these countries. Speaker 500:14:54Yes. Thank you, Paolo. Good morning, Arun. Certainly, Colombia has been a country that has been affected by uncertainty On political changes, also we have in some areas of the country social unrest. So this has diminished our outlook for the region, at least in the 3rd Q4. Speaker 500:15:18To give you an idea, In Colombia, we were serving 50 operating rigs as of 2022. Today, the level of activity is around 28 rigs, considering that we have reached the bottom. But we are Forecasting this level to continue for the next 2 quarters at least. There are some early signs for recovery into 2024, but it's a bit early for that. So this Has been one of the markets that have been softer than originally anticipated in the second half period. Speaker 200:15:53These are the let's say, some of the factors that are guiding our forecast in the 3rd Q In the second half, but the medium term perspective that we see Didn't change substantially on this. We think that the oil sector is pretty firm. The level of investment of The oil company solid the price of oil in the 80s is Supporting recovery of activity in the United States Later on, during the, I believe, Q4 of 2023 or in 2024, In the rest of the world, offshore and the Middle East and the Eastern Hemisphere, the level of activity is gradually increasing. So in this sense, I think the environment for Oil and Gas is solid. But from the exceptional results of the 1st semester, Let's say, we will reduce our EBITDA and that's the reason why we call this a significant reduction, but still will be a very solid Results and the operative cash flow will be higher than $1,000,000,000 in Q3. Speaker 300:17:23Great. Thanks a lot. Operator00:17:35Our next question comes from the line of Marc Bianchi from TD Cowen. Speaker 600:17:43Hi, thank you. So I wanted to ask a little bit more on the progression in the back half here. If 3rd quarter EBITDA is Below $1,000,000,000 as I think you said. Curious what margin that would mean? And then As we go to Q4, I know there's probably some less visibility, but just there's probably some seasonal factors at play. Speaker 600:18:07If you could give us any kind of a steer on how 4th quarter looks versus 3rd, that would be helpful as well. Speaker 200:18:16Thank you, Mark. Well, for the Q3, we expect margin close to 30%, Maybe slightly below 30%, but in that range. And then I think that for Looking to the 4th quarter, we had to take a to have More clear view on the dynamic factor, especially in the United States. On this, I will ask Luca because the United States, you know North America is important, but United States are the core of our North America operation. So let's look to give us some element To evaluate the perspective on the medium term. Speaker 700:19:08Yes, sure. Good morning, Marc. Now I believe that a little bit to describe a little bit what our view is on the U. S, We should look at 2 aspects. The demand on the one side and the supply on the other When we look at the demand, what we see and this is very much in line with what of the big drillers have established in previous earnings call That we're going to see some rigs coming off maybe during the Q3 of 2023. Speaker 700:19:47This is mainly due to gas and maybe some gas rigs that will come out and mainly due to The fact that there are still some M and A going on and usually when they combine entities, the rig count of the combined entity is lower than the 2 But overall, we see the trend downward to decelerated during Q3. And then we see this stabilizing moving into Q4 and maybe we can have some surprises on the upside given the fact that The new oil price in the 80s has changed a little bit the horizon for the operators. When we look at the demand sorry, when we look at the supply, then we go back to the imports that was asked before. And what we see on the imports is that imports have come down as we were expecting. If you look at Q1 compared to Q2 imports have come down by about 150,000 tons. Speaker 700:20:51But more specifically, When you look at the 1st month of the quarter, which is usually where the quarter results and the imports are a little bit Hi, and if you see, for example, July, which obviously are still not impossible to license and compared to April, Well, you see that the trend is even more steep. We saw this coming off by 100,000. So we expect with some delays, obviously, linked To the lead times of this decision, imports will come down have come down and We continue to come down through the year. Also the domestic will adjust. We have seen some already Stating that they're going to adjust production down. Speaker 700:21:39So overall, a reduced offer, especially on the side of The imports and an activity that is still slowing down, but at a lower pace, we've helped Somewhat consumer, the overhang inventory that we still have on the ground. I don't know if this is Speaker 200:22:05I think it's clear, but it is, let's say, these are the factor that will basically drive The medium term dynamics of this market, that is very important. And we'll also influence price Over time. Speaker 600:22:25Do you think the stabilization and all the factors that Luca mentioned, Is that enough to result in EBITDA that's from the U. S. That's flat in the Q4 versus the Q3? Or Is it still likely lower? It's just a matter that it's more stabilizing and maybe it starts to increase as we get into 2024? Speaker 200:22:48Well, the decline in the PipeLogic to some extent is affecting our contract with some I expect that we will still have some price reduction, Maybe not the pipe logic reduction, but some price reduction in our contract in the Q4. But at that time, there will be also Some positive factor driving from the rest of the world, no? But these are the factors That are affecting, let's say, the medium term. Speaker 600:23:30Okay. That's helpful. The other question I had was just on these Uncertainties in Colombia, Ecuador and Argentina that you mentioned, is there any way to help us understand the magnitude of that maybe on an EBITDA basis, is that $50,000,000 EBITDA hit in the back half Or just any way to help us understand how significant that is? And if it goes away, how much we could be adding back to the level of profit? Speaker 200:24:04Well, for sure, Argentina is The most important of this because in the end, in Argentina, We have an invoicing that is in the range of EUR 2,000,000,000 If we consider pipeline, The entire sales of OCTG, Line Pipe, but also The service, in Argentina, we are performing coil tube service, fracking service. We have units for fracking They are working for different clients. So the extent of our presence in Argentina is very substantial. If there is some Difficulties of the operator in maintaining their performance of drilling because of lack Of key imported material or difficulties in managing the operation In a volatile macroeconomic environment, this has an impact. Now let me tell you that the Effective of Argentina over time, once this election cycle is completed, is Pretty impressive, because Argentina needs to build and it is there is, I would say, Overall consensus on the need and offer strengthening infrastructure to build evacuation channel for Vaca Muerta, For gas, for oil, there are projects from different companies that will enhance this And allow the country to start exporting oil and integrating gas With the surrounding countries and this will also drive additional drilling and additional production. Speaker 200:26:17All of this Operator00:26:20It's, in Speaker 200:26:20my view, very positive for a company like Tenaris that has a very Large prices in Argentina. The perspective is good, but the election here is creating turmoil. When we look at the Canada And the size, let's say, of Aquana operation and Colombian operation, these are not so relevant. But still, Maybe, Gabriel, I mean, this could also be you can give an idea of the size Of our operation there and the impact that this could have, the perspective of it. Speaker 500:27:07Yes. Considering also the change in perspective in Canada, we didn't comment it before. Canada had A very strong first half of the year, but we see some of our key customers adjusting the level of investments, Focusing a policy of preservation of cash. We believe that this will be reverted into 2024, but this is our Expectation for the second half of the year. So this contributes as well to the onshore decrease in the second half versus the first half In addition to Argentina, Colombia and Ecuador. Speaker 500:27:44But I would say that within this market, The drop of invoices is considered in the second half versus the first half It's in the range of $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 approximately. Speaker 600:28:04And that's revenue, $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 correct. Yes. Great. Okay. Thank you very much. Operator00:28:13Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Alessandro Pozzi from Mediobanca. Speaker 400:28:28Hi there. Thank you for Taking the questions. I have a couple of them on South America. You mentioned, of course, the weakness in Colombia, Argentina as well. But at the same time, I believe Mexico is having a really Strong year and I was wondering whether the strength of Mexico where we see the rig count going back to I think the highest level since 2014 is not Offsetting some of the weaknesses that you see in other regions as well. Speaker 400:29:05The second question is on how much of the costs, I believe is they're coming down in your COGS. And I was wondering whether That's a reflection of scrap coming down or what are the main components of that reduction. Finally, back to Argentina. Exxon, I believe there's been room more potentially to The country and I was wondering whether how you see that if that is confirmed and But that could create additional uncertainty there. That's all for me. Speaker 400:29:42Thank you. Speaker 200:29:45Thank you, Alejandro. Well, On the first point on Mexico, Mexico, I would say, is gradually increasing level of operation. Also some of the private operator in Mexico Advancing in their project. So there is a gradual, Let's say, increase in the activity. But this is not, let's say, a sudden and relevant increase. Speaker 200:30:21What we expect is a very gradual increase, constrained to some extent by some financial Financial situation in Permexa. And also Mexico is facing next year Election for President. So also to some extent, some of the private companies are moving on, Maybe this is a trend that may or could be stronger in the 2nd part of next year once This space has been cleared and the new government will take care. In the second point well, on the other side, let me add. You know that in Mexico, the nature of our contract is that the tie, the relation with the PipeLogic Stronger and so any change in fiber logic is reflected in our pricing, now the long term contract. Speaker 200:31:21We pay MX has this component, and this component is also applied to other country and countries. So you will Volume increasing, but sales reflected this factor. When you look at the cost, Basically, I think that there is a slight reduction of cost. But Due to the IFRS and the level of inventory in our system, this will be reflected in our Profit and loss in our cost of goods sold basically starting from the Q1 of 2024 is going down, But will be reflected only over time. And on the other side, there is no major change. Speaker 200:32:13I mean, the movement in scrap, in hot rolled coils, in energy and ferroallies are relatively limited. I mean, we do not see sudden change like the one we saw in gas Last year, no, as a consequence of the invasion of Ukraine. This year, what we see Some reduction in cost, but as I say, will turn out in our cost of goods sold Later on, in the Q1 of 2004, mainly. The last point is about Exxon. Exxon announced the The dismissal of areas in Vaca Muerta, but mainly, I think the reason that Exxon There's an extraordinary opportunity. Speaker 200:33:11Guyana is concentrating investment in the very big projects. Guyana is Stronger opportunity. And by the way, we are supporting Exxon and Guyana for all the OCTG in a long term contract. So they are concentrating on, let's say, the opportunity that they have. I don't see that this is reducing activity in Argentina because in this area, there has been very limited activity going on up Until now, we will see what will happen later, I mean. Speaker 200:33:52But Vaca Muerta is very It's a very large play. This is just one player. Speaker 400:33:59Thank you very much. Operator00:34:03Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Stephen Gengaro from Stifel. Speaker 800:34:24Thank you and good morning everybody. I guess two questions from me. What I'd start with is, When we think about consumption of pipe per rig work and I'm thinking about this Kind of from a U. S. Land perspective, are you seeing any change? Speaker 800:34:45Has it stabilized as far as kind of consumption per rig, The type of OCTG in the well, I mean, are there any trends underlying consumption that are Positive or have they sort of stabilized at current levels? Speaker 200:35:05Well, we are serving rigs operating in deep offshore In a very different environment. Also, the consumption per rig It's very different depending on the play. But the most, let's say, homogeneous play is the U. S. And the shales, so I will ask to look to give you some view productivity increase very much over But to give you an idea of where this could go in the coming Speaker 700:35:50Yes, thank you. Good morning, Stephen. Now to answer your question on trends, specifically as far as the consumption is concerned, We see specific consumption increasing. This has been increasing a lot since the inception of the shales, but still keeps on creeping up And we'll continue going up. Just to give you a color, If you take the largest operator, while you see that in some cases, they drop down 1 or 2 rigs, obviously, the big drop in the market The Lower forty eight comes from smaller operator. Speaker 700:36:26But even the one that took some rigs off, They are not reducing the number of wells that they are drilling. So our customer, even in some cases, they reduce a little bit activity in terms of rigs, they are The same number of wells. And this means that the specific consumption went up. This will continue because as they move on, let's say, out of the Sweet spots, the number of wells that they're going to have to drill to maintain production or to increase production is going to increase. So overall, Under this aspect, we see a nice future ahead of us. Speaker 700:37:12And the second trend that we see establishing The more we go ahead is more and more, let's say, larger use of seamless semi premium in the production casing, Which obviously is 45% of the total market in the United States. So I overall believe that these Speaker 200:37:42Yes. No, I think we are in just in terms of data, we were assuming in 2019 Sam, slightly less than 500 tons. Speaker 700:37:56No, 5,000 tons per year. Speaker 200:37:575,000 tons per year in Per rig and today we are in the range of 6,300,000,000,000,000. So the increase from 5,000,000 to is part of what Luca is describing. And it's coming from different regions, but also I think the length of the laterals is increasing and we see today More wells in the 3.5 kilometer or 3,500 meters flatter us and even more. Yes, good for us because it's requiring more complex product, more seamless Premium or semi premium to stand the demand of the longer lateral. So in the sense, This is a trend that is making the market a little more selective. Speaker 800:38:53Thank you. And then the other question and this is maybe a little I'm trying to leave a word, but details. But when we think about your rig direct model has obviously done A phenomenal job over the last 5, 6, 7 years, however long you've had a place, I forget. So when we think about like looking at U. S. Speaker 800:39:14Inventories and looking at Kind of months of supply on the ground. Like I think that's calibrated based on the market And what inventories are in the system, but because you're serving a pretty sizable part of the market with a rig direct model, Does looking at inventories on the ground give me a false picture of what the real supply demand is? Because it feels like the inventory underground is still pretty low as on a kind of a per rig beyond a month supply basis. So I'm trying to sort of triangulate those 2. Months of supply looks pretty healthy, but prices have been down year to date. Speaker 800:39:54And I'm wondering if that's partially because your Rig Direct model doesn't show up in those numbers. Speaker 700:40:02Well, if you see the numbers that are reported to the into the, Let's say, main trade publications, we are reporting our inventory on the ground. But obviously, I mean, our management of inventory is still is, In my opinion, more efficient than the average of the industry. So this is one kind of correction that you need to introduce. But when you take out our inventory from this one, well, then the remainder of the market is Serviced by a level of inventory, which is not dissimilar to the ones that used to be in place before we introduce the redirect. So it is a kind of The mixed answer to what you're saying. Speaker 700:41:04And In our calculation, when we look forward, the inventory estimation is in the range of 8.5, 9 Months, which is a number which is not as high as we saw 12, 13, 14 back in the past, But still high enough to determine some inventory overhang, which obviously Reflection into the prices. Speaker 800:41:35Great. Now that's good detail. Thank you. Speaker 200:41:38Thank you, Steve. Operator00:41:42Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Marc Bianchi from TD Cowen. Speaker 600:41:55Hi, thank you. I had a couple of follow ups. The first one was on, if we look out a few years here, I'm wondering if you're going to need to build some new seamless capacity. I think you're Probably in the high 3s, 1,000,000 tons of seamless volumes on a run rate basis now. I think you're almost 5,000,000 tons of capacity, but All that capacity might not be able to serve the whole world, right? Speaker 600:42:23So you might need some capacity in certain parts that are growing. Can you talk about that and how that might relate to your decisions around capital return here later in this year? Speaker 200:42:37Thank you, Mark. Well, I think that We still have available capacity of seamless rolling In our system, if we have bottleneck in our production system, this is more in specific Value added areas. In some case, we need to enhance our coating capability. In some case, we need to strengthen ability to produce the couplings of premium because we have I mean, our bottlenecks are more below the line of Because we roll the rolling mill and on one side. On the other side, remember, we have Important capacity of welded product. Speaker 200:43:39And to some extent, there are products that we may Bring to the market with all the technical sophistication that could compete, Maybe not in the more demanding application, but can, to some extent, Substitute some of the seamless in different parts of the call. So by a combination of investment in Value added heat treatment, premium, door placed, or coating or areas in which we may have Demand that exceeded our capacity and using our capacity of welded And in this area also increasing or expanding seed treatment capability, I think we are able to, Let's say, to cover the need of our client and to support a very relevant market share worldwide And a substantial market share in an area like North America. Remember, we invested in a new mill in Canada for welded product is going on. Investments like GPC in Saudi, to some extent, are covering With material produced locally, this is welded, but still has an impact in our ability to We also have to take in mind that we expect some demand of Complex product for the energy transition. We are looking ahead and we plan function of this. Speaker 600:45:25Okay. Thank you, Paolo. The other question I had was probably for Luca. I think in the past few quarters, we've Kind of talked about maybe PipeLogic's stabilizing at around $2,500 a ton. Is that still how you see it? Speaker 600:45:43And what sort of timeline do you think it would take to get there? You made the comments earlier about some of the Supply demand dynamics in the market seems like maybe that could be happening fairly soon. Speaker 700:45:56Yes, Mark. This very sorry, Paolo, you want to Speaker 200:46:00No, no. What I'm saying is there are structural factors here that are that has changed This pricing level comparing to the historical level, and we have to take this in mind. But anyway, look, maybe Speaker 700:46:18No, I was going along the line that you introduced. Yes, Mark, I believe that the demand supply balance, which, I mean, in the end, that drives the Pipe Logics. I was just I mean, I already introduced this in my previous answer. Now here there are, on top of what I was saying, where we see Slowly going into, let's say, the end of 2024, balancing the demand supply, and this has clearly an effect on the Pipe Logics. I believe that it is worth noticing that there have been changes structurally in The demand and in the supply. Speaker 700:47:00And so even if the Pipe Logics will evolve in a certain way, within the Pipe Logics, we're going to see differences Among different categories. I was mentioning before that for a number of reasons, we see seamless consumption, Semi premium consumption, high top semi premium consumption being more demanded for the application there were 48. And so I believe that in there, we're going to have a differentiation that will drive prices differently than The overall Pipe Logics, we have to take into consideration increasing cost in general inflation That is going to stay there. And so I believe that the base is going to be different and higher than The one that we saw in the past. Speaker 200:47:53Yes. I think this is there are as Luca is saying, there are Structure factor that are supporting the level of pipe logic very different from the past, 1. 2, there are a positioning factor in our product offering And in the demand of the industry today, they are differentiating our price. It is true that in our contract, Typologic is used as a reference as a factor for adjustment in many cases. But our prices are then driven By the specific way, we offer the service, the product and the differentiation that Tenaris He's able to establish in the market. Speaker 600:48:45Very good. Thank you very much. Operator00:48:49Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Arun Jayaram from JPMorgan Securities LLC. Speaker 300:49:05Yes, good morning. I wanted to see if you could maybe give us some more details on trends you're seeing In international offshore markets in the Middle East, I know SLB In their latest presentation, it did highlight the fact that the deepwater rig count could grow in double digits this year and next year. So I want to get some thoughts on what you're seeing On the pipe side, tubular side. Speaker 200:49:33Yes. Thank you. Roma, Gabriel, you see this all at Worldwide, which is Speaker 500:49:42your view on this? Yes. Thank you, Paolo. Arun, indeed, Positive perspectives on the offshore market. Drilling continues to increase, as you said, the expectations of growth. Speaker 500:49:54Let me tell you that The offshore rigs have been consecutively increasing for the last 10 quarters. So this is a cycle that we see very strong. There is quite consensus in the industry that this is going to be a multiyear cycle. We saw a lot of CapEx decisions and equity decisions in the last quarter. And we see this already in our results. Speaker 500:50:15I think the Q2 was very high on offshore sales for Tenaris, And we expect the second half of this year to be higher than the first half as we ramp up shipments The deliveries associated with Qatar NFE pipeline project. We are building our backlog. As Paolo commented in the opening remarks about the 2 debottere pipelines that we secured last quarter. 100,000 tons on the Brazilian BMC 33. This will transport Gas and condensate 200 kilometers from the shore to water depths of 3,000 meters in Brazil. Speaker 500:51:01This is a complicated Sophisticated by specification requiring coating as well. Also, we have been entrusted after the delivery of Phase 1 of the Sakarya project would have been awarded the 2nd phase, which will also come into 2024. So these are signs that FIDs are happening, awards are happening and this is going to be an area of strength. This is not only pipelines, this is also CDG. We have had several awards in the last few months related to OCTG projects. Speaker 500:51:35For example, one FID that was Concluding this quarter related to Romania, Black Sea, Neptune Deep, we have been awarded 1 100 percent of the OCG campaign there. And we have awards in the North Sea, so Saharan Africa, Gulf of Mexico, the Mediterranean, North Africa as well. So we are building a backlog into 2024 and beyond as typically the lead time for the type of process It takes typically 9 to 12 months to deliver. So this is an opportunity for the guys to enrich its mix of products as typical in this, Especially on the deepwater, top of the line technologies are required. So we are pretty confident of the strength of the offshore cycle going forward. Speaker 200:52:24Yes. Thank you, Gabriel. This is very important. Even if the share of, let's say, Sure. In our overall invoicing is the range between 18% 20%. Speaker 200:52:39But this is also an area in which pipe logic is Basically relevant. Apart from the offshore of Pemex that is influenced by this, the rest prices Are following a different dynamic. So this is Speaker 500:52:57indeed the demand Offshore and Middle East, as we said, is high and the supply is becoming tighter. So the pricing trends in international market is completely Yes, this is the growing path. So this is important and we are taking advantage of the favorable market conditions and new We are booking at higher prices, expanding margins versus the past. So this will be a favorable Thank you. Speaker 600:53:26Thank Speaker 300:53:27you. At this time, Operator00:53:30I would now like to I'll turn the conference back over to Giovanni Sardagna for closing remarks. Speaker 100:53:39Thank you, Gigi. Well, thank you all for joining us On our quarterly results conference call. Thanks. Bye. Operator00:53:47This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by