PriceSmart Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Quartr
Provided by Quartr
January 10, 2024

There are 5 speakers on the call.

Operator

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the PriceSmart Inc. Earnings Release Conference Call for the Q1 of Fiscal Year 2024, which ended on November 30, 2023. After remarks from our company's representatives, Robert Price, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Michael McCleary, Chief Financial Officer, you will be giving an opportunity to Questions as time permits. As a reminder, this conference call is limited to 1 hour and is being recorded today, Wednesday, January 10, 2024. A digital replay will be available following the conclusion of today's conference call through January 17, 2024 by dialing 1-eight seventy seven-six seventy four-seven thousand and seventy for domestic callers or 1-four 16,764-eight thousand six hundred and ninety two for international callers and by entering the replay access code 8 33,282 followed by the pound key.

Operator

For opening remarks, I would turn the call over to PriceSmart's Chief Financial Officer, Michael McCleary. Please proceed, sir.

Speaker 1

Thank you, operator, and welcome to PriceSmart Inc. Earnings call for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024, which ended on November 30, 2023. We will be discussing The information that we provided in our earnings press release and our 10 Q, which were both released yesterday afternoon, January 9, 2024. Also in these remarks, we refer to non GAAP financial measures. You can find a reconciliation of our non GAAP Financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in our earnings press release and our 10 Q.

Speaker 1

These documents are available on our Investor Relations website at investors. Pricemart.com, where you can also sign up for e mail alerts. As a reminder, All statements made on this conference call other than statements of historical fact are forward looking statements concerning the company's anticipated plans, revenues and related matters. Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements containing the words expect, believe, plan, will, may, should, estimate and some other expressions. All forward looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions as of today, January 10, 2024.

Speaker 1

These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ Materially, including the risks detailed in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10 ks, the quarterly report on Form 10 Q filed yesterday and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These risks may be updated from time to time. The company undertakes no obligation to update forward looking statements made during this call. Now I will turn the call over to Robert Price, PriceSmart's Interim Chief Executive Officer.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Michael. I also want to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to our employees, both here in the United States I'm in the countries where we operate our business. Overall, I am very pleased with our sales and earnings results. I especially commend our operations and buying teams for their outstanding performance. I also want to highlight our December sales, dollars 511,000,000 the highest sales month in our company's history.

Speaker 2

These record sales were made possible by the coordinated efforts of our buyers, PriceSmart Club employees And our logistics team members. Finally, I would like to congratulate our longtime team member, Paul Kovaleski, on his recent appointment as Executive Vice President and Chief Merchandising Officer of PriceSmart. Now Michael will continue with his presentation.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Robert. We had a strong first quarter As both total revenues and net merchandise sales exceeded $1,100,000,000 net merchandise sales increased by 10.7% or 6.8% in constant currency and comparable net merchandise sales increased by 8% or 4.3% in constant currency. By segment, in Central America, where we had 29 clubs at quarter end, net merchandise sales increased 11.3% or 6.4% in constant currency, with a 9.1% increase in comparable net merchandise sales or 4.3% All of our markets in Central America had positive comparable net merchandise sales growth. Our Central America segment contributed approximately 550 basis points of positive impact to the growth in total consolidated Comparable net merchandise sales for the Q1. This segment includes 2 new clubs following the opening of our 3rd warehouse club In El Salvador, in May 2023 and our 6th warehouse club in Guatemala in November 2023.

Speaker 1

In the Caribbean, where we had 14 clubs at quarter end, net merchandise sales increased 6.4% or 8.6% in constant currency and comparable non merchandise sales increased 6% or 8.2% in constant currency. Our Caribbean region contributed approximately 180 basis points of positive impact to the growth in total consolidated comparable and merchandise sales for the quarter. In Colombia, we had 10 clubs open at the end of our Q1, following the opening of our El Pobelo Club in Medellin on September 1. Net merchandise sales in Colombia increased 19.3 percent or 4% in constant currency, and comparable net merchandise sales increased 7.1% or decreased 7.2% in constant currency. Colombia contributed approximately 70 basis points of positive impact to the growth in total consolidated comparable net merchandise sales for the quarter.

Speaker 1

In terms of merchandise categories, When comparing our Q1 sales to the same period in the prior year, our foods category grew approximately 7%. Our non foods category increased approximately 9%. Our food services and bakery categories increased approximately 7% and our health services, including optical, audiology and pharmacy, increased over 600%. Membership accounts grew 3.8% versus the prior year to 1,820,000 accounts with a 12 month renewal rate of 87.4% as of the end of our quarter. Platinum membership accounts are 9.3 percent of our total membership base as of November 30, 2023, an increase from 7.9% as of November 30, 2022.

Speaker 1

Membership income for the Q1 was $17,700,000 an increase of 11.7% over the same period last year. In the Q1 of fiscal year 2024, We raised the annual membership fee for 2 cards by $5 for all membership types in most markets. We expect these fee increases to also take place in most of the remaining countries on a staggered basis during the remainder of fiscal 2024. Total gross margin from net merchandise sales increased $15,900,000 or approximately 9.6% versus the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, with a slight decrease in rate from 16.2% to 16.1%, primarily from the removal of our COVID premium and reduction of our FX premium. During the quarter, Our average sales ticket grew by 2.3% and transactions grew 8.2% versus the same prior year period.

Speaker 1

The average price per item increased approximately 4.5% year over year with average items per basket decreasing approximately 2.2% compared to the same period of the prior year. Total SG and A expense increased to 12.5% of total revenue for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 compared to 12.3% for the Q1 of fiscal year 2023, primarily due to higher compensation and IT spend. Operating income for the quarter increased 4.8% from the same period last year to $58,200,000 We recorded a $2,100,000 net loss in total other expense net in the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 compared to a $6,200,000 net loss in total other expense net in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in other expense of $2,400,000 driven by a decrease in unrealized foreign currency losses compared to the prior year period, as well as higher interest income of $1,700,000 because of significantly more investments of surplus cash at higher yields. Our effective tax rate for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 came in lower than last year at 32.3 percent versus 33.3 percent a year ago, primarily attributable to fewer valuation allowances on tax assets from foreign tax credits that are no longer deemed recoverable.

Speaker 1

On a go forward basis, we estimate our annualized effective tax rate will be approximately 32%. Net income increased 15.5% for the Q1 of fiscal 2024, coming in at $38,000,000 or $1.24 per diluted share compared to $32,900,000 or $1.05 per diluted share in the comparable prior year period. Adjusted net income, which was the same as net income for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 increased 8.6 percent to $38,000,000 or an adjusted $1.24 per diluted share compared to adjusted net income of $35,000,000 or $1.12 per diluted share in the comparable prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 was $77,800,000 compared to $75,200,000 in the same period last year. Moving on to our strong balance sheet.

Speaker 1

We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaling $186,900,000 From a cash flow perspective, Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $41,100,000 for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 compared to $30,500,000 was in the prior year period. Shifts in working capital generated from changes in our merchandise inventory And accounts payable positions for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 contributed $16,000,000 of cash flow compared to the same prior year period. Average inventory per club decreased by approximately $200,000 or 2% And inventory days on hand decreased by approximately 4 days or 7% for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 versus the same period in 2023. The primary year over year driver of the decrease of inventory per club is from selling through the remaining portion of overstocked Soft line items carried over from fiscal year 2022 combined with efforts by our team to improve inventory management and thought. Net cash used in investing activity increased by $8,600,000 for the Q1 of fiscal year 2024 compared to the prior year, primarily as a result of an increase in additions to property and equipment.

Speaker 1

Net cash used in financing activities during the Q1 of fiscal 2024 increased by $89,200,000 primarily from the finalization of our stock buyback program during the quarter and lower proceeds from long term Bank borrowings compared to the same period a year ago. When reviewing our cash balances, It is important to note that as of the end of our Q1, we had approximately $51,800,000 of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments denominated in local currency in Trinidad and Honduras, which we could not readily convert into U. S. Dollars. Now on to our growth drivers.

Speaker 1

Starting with real estate, we are thrilled to have opened our Esquentler Club in Guatemala on November 30, 2023. The Esquentler Club is our 6th club in Guatemala and our 53rd warehouse club overall. We are currently finalizing construction of our warehouse club in Santa Ana, El Salvador, which we plan to open in February 2020 This new club will be our 4th in El Salvador. Once this club is open, we'll be operating 54 warehouse clubs and we are actively exploring additional locations as well. Additionally, we are currently remodeling several of our high volume clubs, which are in San Pedro, Sur Honduras, Santiago Dominican Republic and Puerto Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, as well as expanding one of our clubs in San Salvador, El Salvador.

Speaker 1

We also entered into a promissory purchase agreement to acquire our club in Via Brasil Panama from our current landlord. Our Via Brasil club is the club with the highest sales volume in our Panama market, And we are very happy that through this acquisition, we can lock in long term certainty as to our access to and development of this key location in Panama. We expect to complete this purchase during our Q2. Finally, we continue to actively seek ways to improve our distribution infrastructure to better serve our members, Lower the net landed cost of our merchandise and enhance operating efficiencies. In October 2023, we relocated our distribution In Panama, more than doubling its size to approximately 120,000 square feet.

Speaker 1

Building on the success of our Costa Rica distribution center, We believe this new facility will allow us to drive more efficiencies within our distribution network by centralizing the receiving process from local Panamanian vendors as well as for imported merchandise into this market. We are actively reviewing similar opportunities in other markets. Turning now to membership value. As we've highlighted in previous calls, our private label members selection brand Continues to be our high quality, good value alternative in these inflationary times. During the Q1 of fiscal year 2024, Our private label sales represented 27.2 percent of our total merchandise sales.

Speaker 1

That's up 130 basis points from 25.9% in the comparable period of fiscal year 2023. In the Q1 of 2024, We launched nearly 100 new members selection items. We also continue to focus on health services. We currently have 51 locations with optical centers and expect to have 53 open by the end of our fiscal year. Our optical program provides 4 free eye exams With every membership and we performed over 35,000 eye exams during the quarter.

Speaker 1

Optical services are also an important component of our contributions to the communities in which our calls are located. In partnership with Price Philanthropies, our primary care center vision program, PriceSmart optometrists perform eye exams and PricePhylalanthropy purchases the glasses from our optical centers. We provide both the exams And glasses for children and their families free of charge. We have provided almost 61,000 screenings, 14,000 exams and 12,000 Eyeglasses to date through this program. We currently have pharmacy centers in all eight of our warehouse clubs in Costa Rica and 3 warehouse clubs Panama.

Speaker 1

We expect to open 2 more pharmacies in Panama and 5 in Guatemala during fiscal year 2024. With respect to Audiology Centers, we currently have 25 centers open. We expect to open 3 additional centers in Panama and 1 center in each of Jamaica and Trinidad and fiscal year 2024. Our 3rd growth driver is providing omnichannel shopping options for our members, including sales via our app and or our desktop website. We currently utilize pricemart.com, our app And other third party last mile delivery services to drive online sales.

Speaker 1

During the Q1, total e commerce sales represented a record 5% of total net merchandise sales. Total e commerce orders increased 29.4% and the average transaction value increased 1.1% versus the prior year period. As of the end of our Q1, Approximately 61.5 percent of our members have created an online profile with pricemart.com or via our app and 15.9 percent of our total membership base have made a purchase on pricemart.com or our app. We believe that there are significant growth opportunities in our digital channel Switching gears slightly, environmental and social responsibility continues to be an important component of how we approach our business. We do our best to incorporate practices that use natural resources responsibly.

Speaker 1

Just to give a quick update, We currently have 7 recycling centers open with 2 in El Salvador, 3 in Honduras and 2 in Guatemala. On average, around £15,000 of recycled material is being collected monthly in each location. We are on track to open 4 recycling centers in the Dominican Republic and one more in Guatemala by the end of the fiscal year 2024. You can find more information about PriceSmart's philanthropic and corporate social responsibility efforts on pricemart.org. Looking forward a little into our current Q2, our comparable net merchandise sales for the 4 weeks ended December 31, 2023, were up 12.1 percent or 8.1 percent in constant currency, with both Costa Rica and Colombia contributing positively Our non foods merchandise sales did extremely well in December in large part due to a newly designed flex area in many of our clubs.

Speaker 1

These flex areas prominently display merchandise in high traffic areas of the club, such as near the entry and along the main aisle. This gives a fresher look to our members and keeps the excitement going in our clubs. In closing, in fiscal year 2024, We are focused on making shopping easier, more efficient and more rewarding for our members. We are doing this by filling our clubs Thank you for joining our call today. I will now turn the call over to the operator to take your questions.

Speaker 3

Thank

Operator

4. Your first question comes from Hector Meyer from Scotiabank. Please go ahead.

Speaker 3

Hi. Thank you very much for taking my questions. We are seeing that accounts Seem to have increased by 4 days this quarter. Could we expect this to be a structural thing? And What was behind the move or did something change when negotiating with suppliers here?

Speaker 1

Hi, Hector. Yes, good to talk to you. Yes, I would say nothing in particular has changed. I mean, there's been a kind of we measure Kind of our AP to inventory ratio is kind of how we look at it overall. Obviously, we monitor terms too.

Speaker 1

But I wouldn't say anything specific has happened there. It Just the timing of the lower merchandise. But yes, we're overall, we're managing kind of our AP inventory ratio As a whole, and we have definitely seen improvements over the last year, significantly higher During COVID, when we asked for extended terms, we unwound a lot of that. And I think it's probably just more of a Reflection of where our inventory is in the pipeline, which is pretty long as you know.

Speaker 3

Got it. Understand. And could you also please walk us through your views on how the Colombian market could evolve during the year? I mean, I wanted to know if the dynamic during December and how was and understand if there was a trend change after the decline in comparable sales in

Speaker 1

Well, on the sales in particular, you noticed that The constant currency comparable net original sales were slightly negative. We're negative during the quarter, but we do like to point out that, you know, we opened up our second club in Medellin On September 1, so that's a contributing factor. In December, we gave the comp sales in total, but I mean all markets were positive comp sales involved U. S. Dollars and constant currency for December.

Speaker 1

So I don't know if that's a trend for the rest of the year or not, but Certainly, both is good. Robert, do you want to add anything about Colombia?

Speaker 3

Okay. Understand that. And the last one, if you could share with us also Your view and further buyback for the year has changed or if no further movements in this are on the table?

Speaker 2

We will be discussing all of those things at our Board meeting that's coming up now. So I think it's premature.

Operator

Your next question comes from John Braatz from Kansas City Capital. Please go ahead.

Speaker 4

Good morning, Robert, Michael. Michael, sequentially your gross margin improved from the 4th quarter And in the 10 Q, you mentioned that food and bakery margins were higher. Can you talk a little bit about the sequential improvement in margins in the Q1?

Speaker 1

Yes. I mean, I think we kind of have a similar conversation every quarter. I mean, there's a lot of moving pieces in margin, John, as you know, At any point in time, different dynamics in different markets going on and we ended up the year a little bit lower. Last year, lower quarter, in particular in Q4, and then it spiked back up a little bit in Q1. So Something that we continue to monitor actively and you know our business model is driven by margin dollars and delivering the best value to our members.

Speaker 1

So we'll

Speaker 4

Have you made any pricing changes within Colombia? I know It's been a tough market there given the exchange rates and so on, but and You had taken some pricing actions. Have those prices changed at all? Are there a continuation of what you've been what you've seen?

Speaker 2

John, I would say that it's Pretty much what we it's consistent. We haven't really done much different than what we've been doing in the last 6 months in terms of pricing. And I think that one of the things in Colombia, just to be aware of, with the elections that happened, they had, I think really helped the country a lot in terms of outlook and everything. So I'm sure Our sales have been good and I'm sure everybody in Colombia is probably getting pretty good sales right now. But as far as margins, we're just hanging in there and trying The

Speaker 4

new Medellin storm Just opened up any commentary on the performance of that store? And maybe also what Impact it had on sort of cannibalization of the sales from your other stores and the impact On the Colombian comps in the quarter?

Speaker 2

I think overall the new one is doing Pretty much what we thought it would do in sales. The one that was already there, which we call Sales wise better than we thought.

Speaker 4

Okay. Okay. And lastly, How far along are you in terms of the membership price increase? I know you're going to stagger it through the year, but In the Q1, are you 25% complete now?

Speaker 1

Yes. So, Yes, it's kind of we looked at this market by market because the dynamics of what's going on in different markets with some of the Civil unrest we've had in some of our countries and different factors that have come along during the year. So we got I think we got more than half From a cash perspective, not from a P and L perspective, obviously, from a cash perspective as far as what we're charging more than half of our clubs, we're charging the higher fee by the end of the quarter. And And most of the rest of the countries are scheduled to be staggered in during Q2.

Speaker 4

Okay. And Michael, Just to be sure that I heard correctly, your December comps were 12.1 and 8.1 constant currency?

Speaker 1

Yes, that's correct.

Operator

And there are no further Questions at this time, I will turn the call back over to Michael for closing remarks.

Speaker 1

Okay. Thank you, everybody. That wraps up our conference call for today. We hope you have a great day.

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