John B. Sanfilippo & Son Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

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Provided by Quartr
February 1, 2024

There are 5 speakers on the call.

Operator

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the John B. Sanfilippo and Sons 2nd Quarter Fiscal 20 24 Operating Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session.

Operator

To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You'll then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. Would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Jefferies Sanfilippo, CEO. Please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Victor. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our 2024 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Thank you for joining us. On the call with me today is Frank Pellegrino, our CFO. We may make some forward looking statements today.

Speaker 1

These statements are based on our current expectations and they involve certain risks and uncertainties. The factors that could negatively impact results are in the various SEC filings that we have made, including Forms 10 ks and 10 Q. We encourage you to refer to the filings to learn more about these risks and uncertainties that are inherent in our business. Starting with overall corporate performance, We delivered a record 2nd quarter net sales of $291,000,000 This beats the previous Q2 sales record of $279,000,000 in fiscal 2016. In addition, we delivered a very strong 13.1% increase in diluted earnings per share, which includes the dilutive impact of the Lakeville acquisition.

Speaker 1

This was a significant quarter for our company as it represents the Q1 of financial results that includes our recent Lakeville acquisition. The Lakeville business increased our quarterly sales volume by £11,600,000 or 14.4 percent over the Q2 of fiscal 2023 and increased quarterly net sales by approximately $28,700,000 or 10.5 percent over the Q2 of fiscal 2023. We also sold approximately $1,900,000 of our own internally developed nutrition bars, which complements the snack bars produced in Lakeville. Furthermore, at the beginning of December, we completed key integration steps for the Lakeville acquisition and have begun optimizing the facility's operations. We are in a great position to grow our business in the Lakeville plant And we have our 1st major customers visiting the manufacturing facility in the coming months.

Speaker 1

This time last year, I mentioned that JBSS was excited to enter the $8,000,000,000 snack bar category across omni channel. The white space in the category is high quality retailer brand offerings. And now JBSS is positioned to become a partner of choice in the Nutrition and Snack Bars section for private brands, given our strong track record of quality, service and integration. I would like to personally thank each member of the integration team for all their hard work, personal sacrifices and dedication to successfully complete the Lakeville transition in less than 3 months. I'm so proud of the leaders we have here at JBSS.

Speaker 1

The company has proven it can integrate businesses into our portfolio as we build Ben's strength for future M and A. And we are confident we will see value creation from this latest acquisition as we execute our growth strategies to further diversify our capabilities and product portfolio. The management team is focused on executing the company's long term strategic plan growth to become a $2,000,000,000 business. This quarter, I want to highlight our commercial ingredient channel. While the channel only represents approximately 11% of our net sales, the foodservice component is an important focus for growth.

Speaker 1

Our team continues to advance strategic partnerships across distributors and key non commercial operators. These partnerships serve to mitigate supply risk and support sustained growth over time. That commercial has been a key catalyst for both back of house ingredient sales and foodservice branded retail growth. Since the beginning of fiscal 2023, Non commercial has provided £2,400,000 of growth and JBS has branded items including Fisher and Orchard Valley Harvest snacks have been placed in over 40,000 new points of distribution, which include micro markets, vending and food service retail outlets. We see the non commercial space continuing as a strategic growth area for the company.

Speaker 1

We are executing our growth strategies by investing in our people and our culture. We are being intentional in diversifying our workforce and creating a robust and inclusive leadership team across the organization. We are being intentional in improving our impact on the environment and being good stewards in the communities where we live and work. I'm proud of the hard work and progress our corporate responsibility team is making to define a framework for our goals and execute initiatives. We are living our mission to create real food that brings joy, nourishes people and protects the planet.

Speaker 1

I will now turn the call over to Frank Pellegrino, our CFO, to provide additional information on our financial performance for our 2nd fiscal quarter.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Jeffrey. Starting with the income statement. Net sales per Q2 of fiscal 2024 increased 6.2% to $291,200,000 compared to net sales of $274,300,000 the Q2 of fiscal 2023. Net sales for Q2 of fiscal 2024 included approximately $28,700,000 of net sales from the Lakeville acquisition. Excluding the Lakeville acquisition, Net sales decreased $11,800,000 or 4.3 percent.

Speaker 2

The decrease in net sales was due to a 1.7% decrease in the weighted average sales price per pound combined with a 2.6% decrease in sales value, which is defined as pounds sold to customers. Sales volume for peanuts and all major tree nuts declined in the current Q2. The decrease in the weighted average selling price primarily resulted from lower commodity acquisition costs for most major tree nuts, which was partially offset by higher commodity acquisition costs for peanuts. Sales volume increased 15.3% in the consumer distribution channel, primarily due to Lakeville acquisition, whose sales volume is almost exclusively private brand bars. Excluding the impact of the Lakeville acquisition, Sales volume decreased 2.8% in the consumer distribution channel, primarily due to a 10.5% decrease in sales volume for our branded products, which include Fisher recipe nuts, Fisher snack nuts, Archer Valley harvest and Southern style nuts.

Speaker 2

The sales volume decrease for our branded products was mainly attributable to a 12.6% decrease in sales volume for Fisher recipe nuts due to soft consumer demand across mass merchandising and grocery retailers and less merchandising activity at several grocery retailers. Sales volume for Southern Style Nuts decreased 36.7% due to reduced distribution and promotional programs at a club store customer. The above branded decreases were partially offset by 15.5% increase in sales volume For Orchard Valley Harvest, which was mainly due to increased distribution at a major customer in the non food sector. Private brand sales volume in the consumer distribution channel increased by 20.2% due to the Lakeville acquisition. Excluding the Lakeville acquisition, there was a 2.3% decrease in private brand sales, again due to soft consumer demand at a mass merchandising retailer along with fewer seasonal items at a neuromask merchandising retailer.

Speaker 2

These decreases were partially offset by increased distribution of seasonal items at a grocery retailer. Sales volume increased 6.5% in the commercial ingredients channel due to a one time sale associated with the Lakeco acquisition. Excluding the Lakeco acquisition, sales volume increased 2.8% due to increased peanut butter sales to several existing foodservice and industrial customers. This increase was partially offset by decreased volume at a foodservice distributor due to competitive pricing pressures. Sales volume decreased 8.6% in the contract packaging distribution channel, primarily due to fewer seasonal items, reduced promotional activity at a major customer and item discontinuance at another customer.

Speaker 2

2nd quarter gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 19.9% compared to 20.6% for the Q2 of fiscal 2023. The decrease in gross profit margin was mainly due to the Lakeville acquisition, which negatively impacted gross profit by approximately 3.3% or $2,900,000 of which $1,200,000 were one time expenses. Excluding the Laetco acquisition, Gross profit margin increased by approximately 2 60 basis points, mainly due to lower commodity acquisition costs for most major tree nuts, increased manufacturing efficiencies, improved product mix and reduced non combined inventory. Gross profit increased $1,400,000 or 2.5 percent mainly due to a higher net sales base. Excluding the Lakewood acquisition, gross profit increased approximately $4,300,000 or 7.7 percent due to the same reasons cited for the gross profit margin increase.

Speaker 2

Total operating expenses for the current second quarter decreased $1,700,000 in the quarterly comparison, mainly due to a one time $2,200,000 bargain purchase gain associated with the Lakeville acquisition. This decrease was partially offset by approximately $1,200,000 in operating expenses associated with the Laicco acquisition, Upwards $600,000 were one time expenses. Excluding the Lake Powell acquisition, total operating expenses decreased $700,000 mainly due to decreases in freight and advertising spend, which was partially offset by increases in incentive compensation, Charitable food donations and insurance expense. Total operating expenses for the current second quarter decreased to 10.4% of net sales from 11.7% for last year's Q2 due to the reasons noted above and a higher net sales base due to the Lakeville acquisition. Excluding the impact of the Lakeville acquisition, total operating expenses as a percentage of net sales increased slightly to 11.9% from 11.7%.

Speaker 2

Interest expense for the current 2nd quarter increased to $1,100,000 from $600,000 for the Q2 of fiscal 2023, primarily due to the higher average debt levels due to the LaCo acquisition and higher weighted average interest rates. Net income for the Q2 of fiscal 2024 was 19,200,000 or $1.64 per diluted share compared to $16,900,000 or $1.45 per diluted share for the Q2 of fiscal 2023. Now taking a look at inventory. The total value of inventories on hand at the end of the current second quarter increased $24,300,000 of 14% compared to the total value of inventories on hand at the end of the Q2 of fiscal 2023. The increase was mainly due to the $36,200,000 of inventory associated with the Lake Powell acquisition.

Speaker 2

Excluding the Lake Powell acquisition, The value of total inventories on hand decreased $12,000,000 or 6.9% year over year. The decrease in value of inventories was primarily due to lower quantities of work in process, raw materials and lower on hand quantities and lower commodity acquisitions costs for almonds and cashews, partially offset by higher quantities of pecans and walnuts and higher commodity acquisition costs for peanuts and walnuts. Excluding the impact of the Lakeville acquisition, the weighted average cost per pound of raw nut and dried fruit input stock On hand at the end of the current quarter decreased 9.8% compared to weighted average cost per pound at the end of the Q2 of fiscal 2023 It was mainly due to the reasons mentioned previously. Moving on to year to date results. Net sales for 1st 2 quarters of the current year decreased by 0.3% to $525,300,000 compared to the 1st 2 quarters of fiscal 2023.

Speaker 2

Excluding the impact of the Lakeville acquisition, net sales decreased 5.7 percent to 496,600,000 The decrease in net sales excluding Lakeville was primarily attributable to a 4.9% decline in sales volume and a 0.8% decrease in weighted average selling price per pound. Sales volume increased 2.3%. Excluding the impact of the Laicco acquisition, sales volume decreased 4.9%, primarily due to sales volume decreases in the consumer and contract packaging channels. Gross profit margin increased 1.6 percent to 21.9 percent of net sales. The increase in gross profit margin was mainly attributable to lower commodity acquisition costs for all major treatment commodities except peanuts and was partially offset by the impact of the Lakeville acquisition as noted previously.

Speaker 2

Total operating expenses the current year to date period increased $2,500,000 to $62,800,000 The increase in total operating expenses was mainly due to increases in advertising expense, incremental operating expenses associated with the Lakeville acquisition and charitable food donations. These increases were offset by one time bargain purchase gain previously cited and a decrease in freight expense. Net income for the 1st 2 quarters of fiscal 2024 was $36,800,000 or $3.15 per diluted share compared to net income of $32,500,000 or $2.79 per diluted share in the 1st 2 quarters of fiscal 2023. Please refer to our 10 Q, which will be filed later today for additional details regarding our financial performance for the Q2 of fiscal 2024. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Jeffrey to provide additional comments on our operating results for Q2 fiscal 2024 and discuss category trends.

Speaker 1

Thanks, Frank, for the financial updates. We continue to navigate a challenging operating environment characterized by elevated retail sales, total prices I'll take some time now to give you category and brand results for the Q2. As always, the market information I'll be referring to is Zircona reported data and for today it is for the period ending December 31, 2023. When I refer to Q2, I'm referring to 13 weeks in the quarter ending December 31, 23. References to changes in volume or price versus the corresponding period 1 year ago.

Speaker 1

We look at the category on which includes food, drug, mass, Walmart, military and other outlets. Unless otherwise specified and when we discuss pricing, we're referring to average price per pound. Breakouts of recipes, snack and produce are based on our custom definitions developed in conjunction with Zircona and the term velocity refers to the sales per point of distribution. In the latest quarter, we saw continue to see a shift in consumer behavior, not just in the nut and trail categories, in the broader snack aisle as defined by Sarcana. We are seeing volume declines no longer offset by prices across the entire snack aisle as consumers tighten their budgets in response to stubbornly high food prices.

Speaker 1

COVID era snap and student loan benefits ending and future economic uncertainty is impacting consumer behavior. The snack aisle declined 3.6% in volume and was relatively flat in dollars in Q2. This is down from a 2.3% volume decline and a 3% dollar growth rate in Q1. The total nut and trail mix category was down 4.4% in dollars and down 4.8% in pound volume in Q2. This is a decline versus what we saw last quarter.

Speaker 1

Overall price increases across the category have moderated with price per pound flat versus the prior year. While prices have stabilized, the price per pound is still close to a 5 year high. Now we'll cover each segment in more depth, starting with recipe nuts. Recipe nuts were down 7.5% in dollar sales and down 2.6% in pound sales. This is decline in performance versus what we saw in Q1.

Speaker 1

During the holiday season, we saw consumers choose either smaller entry pack sizes or very large value pack sizes. This is a common shift we are seeing as consumers look to stretch their dollars even during holiday meal planning. Prices of recipe nuts were down 5% versus last year, driven by walnuts and pecans. Our Fisher brand declined in Q2 after almost 2 years of consistent growth as we lost promotional programs and promotional space at a major grocery customer and a major mass customer. Fisher declined 13% in dollars 14% in pounds.

Speaker 1

The brand still is the nut brand recipe nut leader and we are actively working on ways to engage consumers with right price pack architecture and promotions. Now I'll turn to the snack category. In Q2, Snack nuts were down 3% in dollar sales and down 4% in pounds. This is consistent with the performance we saw in Q1. Pricing continues to stabilize in the snack nut category with prices relatively flat.

Speaker 1

Fisher snack performed worse than the category down 27% in dollars 25% in pounds. This continues to be driven by significant distribution loss in the mass channel combined with velocity softness in food. We are continuing to find the right balance between pricing and promotional strategy to optimize our performance. Private label snacks are performing slightly better than the category, only down 2% in dollars and down 3% in pounds. Trail and snack mixes were down 2% in dollars and down 4% in pounds in Q2, slightly worse than the performance we saw in Q1.

Speaker 1

Prices of trail mix were up 2%, slightly less than the last quarter. Our Southern Style Nut brand declined 25% in dollars 33% in pounds. Declines were entirely driven by lost distribution in the club channel. However, the brand continues to grow in mass. Private brands, the share leader in trail mixes performed slightly worse in the category down 3% in dollars 5% in pounds.

Speaker 1

Lastly, produce nuts declined 6% in dollar sales and 8% in pound volume in Q2, slightly worse than the performance we saw in Q1. Our produce nut brand, Orchard Valley Harvest declined 15% in dollar sales and 9% in pound sales, driven by distribution declines at a mass retailer. On a positive note, the brand is seeing significant growth in the food channel, growing 15% in dollars 20% in pounds. We are continuing to drive awareness and trial of our new products and packaging at retail. In addition to reporting on the nut and trail mix categories, we will begin to report on the snack bar category given our recent acquisition.

Speaker 1

For this quarter, we will report high level performance of the snack bar category and private label snack bars as defined by Surcona. For the same 13 weeks ending December 31, 2023. We are actively working on defining the right segmentation and reporting for this category, so we can come with a more detailed view of performance in future calls. In Q2, the snack bar category declined 1.3% in dollars and 4.2% in pounds. Snack bar pricing increased by 3% in Q2.

Speaker 1

Private label bars continue to grow in dollars, up 10.1% and pounds were up 2.1%. Private label bars continue to expand in stores, picking up 5% more in total points of distribution, while prices rose 7.8%. We continue to see positive momentum in private label in the snack and nutrition bar categories. In closing, we start the second half of fiscal twenty twenty four with cautious optimism as we expand our product offerings in the snack bar category. At the same time, the snack nut and trail categories are facing headwinds with declining consumption.

Speaker 1

Our sales and marketing teams are working hard to expand distribution and determine the most efficient price pack architecture to entice consumers back to the category and turnaround sales velocity. Our R and D insights and tech services teams are designing a pipeline of differentiated and innovative products to bring to market. And our operations, procurement, Administration and continuous improvement teams continue to look at ways to optimize our manufacturing and supply chain to reduce costs. As always, we will continue to respond to challenges, including the current economic and operating environment and the recent category contraction. I believe we have the right team, initiatives and strategies to overcome these challenges to provide differentiated value to our customers and consumers and deliver long term shareholder value.

Speaker 1

Our management team and all our associates continue to work hard to expand our business, to build stronger brands, to build more innovative product platforms and to provide higher levels of quality and service. JBSS is positioned well for strong results in the future. We appreciate your participation in the call and thank you for your interest

Operator

Thank you. And at this time, we'll conduct a question and answer session. Our first question will come from the line of Nick Otten from CWB Wealth. Your line is open.

Speaker 2

Hi. Just in the quarter,

Speaker 3

it looked like the core business of the nuts did about $0.38 a pound in operating profit. And I was wondering, is that sustainable?

Speaker 2

Thanks. Yes, I have to look at that number. Nick, I'm not sure how did you come up that number?

Speaker 3

Just removing the like everything without Lakeville, just the core nut business?

Speaker 1

That seems a little bit low to me to go back to our records. I don't think it's that low.

Speaker 3

I mean, on operating, not like the gross profit, it's $0.78 or $0.79 I just meant like EBITDA or EBIT, sorry.

Speaker 2

Yes, I think with that clarification, yes, that does make sense. As you know, we are Switching commodity acquisition cycle, so again, all our prices reset in Q3 and Q4. So if you go back to historical operating income per pound, No, we should be maintaining consistent operating income per pound based on historical averages, which is in that high 20s, low $0.30 per pound.

Speaker 3

And then For the industry, it sounds like it was just shrinking in general. So as Planters pulled back on their promotional activity?

Speaker 1

They've reallocated promotions from their peanut platform. Now they're focusing more on their Now they're focusing more on their Cashew platform. So they've just shifted some of their investment spending, But they're still very aggressive to build share in the category.

Speaker 3

Yes, that was basically my two main questions. I have a couple more, but I have to run.

Speaker 2

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Lance James from RBC Global Asset Management. Your line is open.

Speaker 4

Thanks. Congratulations on the quarter. Just wondering what your takeaways early on, any positive or negative surprises from the Lakeville acquisition, anything you've been surprised about in either direction so far early on.

Speaker 1

So the team has done a great job in looking at the operation, looking at the personnel there and optimizing what we believe is the right structure going forward to drive costs out of that operation. I think we're pleasantly surprised on the opportunities to increase the margin profile in that facility. And so the team is working extremely hard on turning that around fast. I think the other opportunity is the quality that that facility produces. We've had a lot of customer discussions and sent samples from that facility and a lot of positive feedback from our retail partners.

Speaker 1

So we're very optimistic about building the volume and growth in that facility pretty quickly.

Speaker 4

Great. And the other question I would have is, you've done extensive studies on Your customer base and demand for nuts and snacks, etcetera, over different demographic groups. Would you say that recent data there is In line with or consistent with the studies that you have done or are there any short term surprises in either a positive or negative direction?

Speaker 1

Sure. So obviously, we continue to do studies on consumers. We look at product portfolios, we look at price points, we're looking at consumer behavior. We're a little bit surprised on some of the declines we're seeing in the snack and trail mix category. Typically during a recession or tight economics, we see consumers shift from expensive mixed nuts, Cashews, pecans down to peanuts and cheaper trail mixes.

Speaker 1

It's one of the first times we've seen consumers actually leave the category completely. And it's not just nut and trail mix, we're seeing them leave the snack category overall, which is a little bit surprising. At the same time, we see inflation in the retail prices are at 5 year highs, at least for nuts and trail mix. So we understand different price point is so important and that's what we're focused on right now is to get some retail prices that are make sense for consumers and bring them back into the category.

Speaker 4

Terrific. Again, congratulations on a solid quarter and that's it for my questions.

Speaker 2

Great. Thank you. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. And I'm not showing any further questions. I'll turn the call back over to Jeffrey for any closing remarks.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Victor. We appreciate your interest in JBSS. We appreciate the questions and look forward to our Q3 results. This concludes the call for our Q2 fiscal 2024. Thank you very much and have a great day.

Operator

Thank you. Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Everyone have a good day.

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Earnings Conference Call
John B. Sanfilippo & Son Q2 2024
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