NASDAQ:MLYS Mineralys Therapeutics Q3 2024 Earnings Report $13.35 -0.15 (-1.11%) Closing price 04/17/2025 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$13.33 -0.02 (-0.15%) As of 04/17/2025 04:20 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Mineralys Therapeutics EPS ResultsActual EPS-$1.13Consensus EPS -$0.83Beat/MissMissed by -$0.30One Year Ago EPS-$0.57Mineralys Therapeutics Revenue ResultsActual RevenueN/AExpected RevenueN/ABeat/MissN/AYoY Revenue GrowthN/AMineralys Therapeutics Announcement DetailsQuarterQ3 2024Date11/11/2024TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateMonday, November 11, 2024Conference Call Time4:30PM ETUpcoming EarningsMineralys Therapeutics' Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Thursday, May 8, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 8:30 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Mineralys Therapeutics Q3 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 11, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Greetings. Welcome to Minerali's Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. Operator00:00:21It is now my pleasure to introduce Dan Ferry of LifeSci Advisors. Please begin. Speaker 100:00:29Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q3 2024 conference call. After the close of market trading today, we issued a press release providing our Q3 2024 financial results and business updates. A replay of today's call will be available on the Investors section of our website approximately 1 hour after its completion. After our prepared remarks, we will open the call for Q and A. Speaker 100:00:54Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call and webcast will contain forward looking statements about the company. Actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by these forward looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. These forward looking statements are qualified by the cautionary statements contained in today's press release and our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. Please note that these forward looking statements reflect our opinions only as of today, November 11th. Except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements in light of new information or future events. Speaker 100:01:39I would now like to turn the call over to John Coggliton, Chief Executive Officer of Mineralis Therapeutics. John? Speaker 200:01:46Thank you, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q3 2024 financial results and corporate update conference call. I'm joined today by Adam Levy, our Chief Financial Officer and Doctor. David Rodman, our Chief Medical Officer. I'll begin with an overview of the business, our clinical programs and recent milestones. Speaker 200:02:06Then Adam will review our Q3 financial results before we open up the call for your questions. I want to kick things off with a recap of the progress the Mineralis team has made these past several months advancing our pivotal clinical development of lorondrastat in hypertension and then discuss the upcoming milestones we anticipate throughout the first half of twenty twenty five. We recently completed enrollment in our pivotal ADVANCE HTN trial, which is evaluating the efficacy and safety of lorondrastat for the treatment of uncontrolled or resistant hypertension. When used as an add on therapy to a to a standardized background treatment of 2 or 3 antihypertensive medications. Subjects were randomized across 3 arms, including placebo, lorondrastat 50 milligrams once daily, or lorondrastat 50 milligrams once daily with the possibility to titrate up to 100 milligrams once daily. Speaker 200:03:00We announced the key characteristics of subjects enrolled in the trial include more than 66% of the subjects have a BMI equal to or greater than 30, more than 40% of the subjects are women, and more than 50% of the subjects are black or African American race. Notably, in terms of demographics, we took extra steps to broaden the diversity of the subjects in this trial provide a better representation across different populations with the goal of showing equivalency across race and sex. As a reminder, this trial was designed in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic based on the most rigorous standards. The trial will be utilizing 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring or 24 hour ABPM, which is the gold standard for blood pressure measurement and historically has shown lower rates of white coat hypertension and has better managed placebo responses compared to other measurement approaches. Additionally, 24 hour ABPM has the ability to assess nighttime blood pressure and nighttime blood pressure dipping status, which have been shown to play a role in adverse cardiovascular risk and outcomes. Speaker 200:04:11Advanced HTN is utilizing smartphone based technology to track and manage participant compliance to lirondristat with a partner called AI CURE, which helps ensure the participants take all medication as prescribed under the trial protocol. The primary endpoint for this trial is change in 24 hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure at week 12 from baseline for active cohorts versus placebo. The planned analysis includes several important subset of analysis in an effort to identify predictors of enhanced response to lirondristat, such as obesity that was demonstrated in the Phase 2 target HTN trial. Subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension were stratified, providing balanced distribution across each of the three arms of the trial to allow us to perform a formal test in each population. We believe demonstrating robust efficacy and confirmed resistant hypertension, the area of highest unmet medical need, will be important in positioning lirunderstat for rapid access and uptake by payers and physicians. Speaker 200:05:19Positioning lorunderstat for obese uncontrolled hypertension patients who are at increased cardiovascular risk will provide an expanded market opportunity. In addition, as we accrue more experience and data with lorunderstat, we plan to continue to explore other positive and negative predictive factors, including using artificial intelligence to expand the precision toolkit for targeting lorondrastat to individuals with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension, who are likely to derive long term clinical benefit. We look forward to announcing the top line data, which we anticipate sharing in March of 2025. Moving to launch H10, our 2nd pivotal trial, which is designed to be a confirmatory trial with the objective of evaluating lorondrastat in a real world setting when added to a subject's previously prescribed anti hypertension regimen. We were excited to announce just a few weeks ago that we completed enrollment in this trial. Speaker 200:06:20With enrollment of Launch HTN completed ahead of schedule, we updated our guidance for top line data, pulling these results forward to mid first half twenty twenty five. LAUNCH HTN is a Phase 3 trial of lorondrastat for the treatment of subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension as add on therapy who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing prescribed background treatment of 2 to 5 antihypertensive medications. Subjects enrolled in the trial who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing prescribed treatment were randomized 1 to 2 to 1 to either placebo, once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat or once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat with the option to titrate to 100 milligrams once daily as needed at week 6. The primary endpoint for this trial will be the change in systolic blood pressure as measured by automated office blood pressure at week 6 for the pooled 50 milligram subjects compared to placebo. This trial is well powered at 6 weeks for the primary endpoint as well as subset analysis such as BMI status to inform the clinical label of lorondristan. Speaker 200:07:31We believe this trial is reflective of clinical practice, utilizing the real world and office measurement and when lirondristat is added to an existing treatment regimen that will be relevant to primary care providers. In addition to our pivotal program in hypertension, we're conducting MYC's Fluor CKD Phase 2 clinical trial for lorondrastat when added to background treatment with SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension in Stage II to IIIB chronic kidney disease. Enrollment is ongoing and we anticipate announcing top line data in the Q2 of 2025. EXPLORER CKD is a within subject comparison trial designed to demonstrate the benefit of lorondrastat in reducing blood pressure and provide supportive evidence for potential benefit for subjects with chronic kidney disease on the background of stabilized GLT-two inhibitor treatment. This proof of concept trial will enroll approximately 60 subjects with hypertension in Stage II to IIIb CKD. Speaker 200:08:34Before I turn the call over to Adam, I just want to remind everyone that a replay of the KOL event we hosted October 30 is still available on the Investors section of the Mineralis website. We are very fortunate to have 3 leaders in the hypertension field join us on the call, including Doctor. Luke Laufen of the Cleveland Clinic, Doctor. James Luther of Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Professor Rian Toues of McGill University Health Center. They each offered valuable insights on the unmet medical need in uncontrolled and resistant hypertension, as well as the potential for lorondristat to change the current treatment paradigm. Speaker 200:09:11We also included a detailed review of the ongoing advanced HTN and launch HTN pivotal trials and their designs. I'll now turn the call over to Adam to review our financial results for the quarter. Speaker 300:09:24Thank you, John. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I will discuss select portions of our Q3 2024 financial results. Additional details can be found in our Form 10 Q, which will be filed with the SEC tomorrow, November 12. We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $263,600,000 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $239,000,000 as of December 31, 2023. Speaker 300:09:54The company believes that its current cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to fund its planned clinical trials as well as support corporate operations into 2026. R and D expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 24 were $54,000,000 compared to $22,500,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase in R and D expenses was primarily due to increases of $26,100,000 in preclinical and clinical costs driven by the initiation of the lorondrastat pivotal program in the Q2 of 2023, dollars 3,400,000 in clinical supply, manufacturing and regulatory costs, $1,700,000 in higher compensation expense as resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation of $300,000 and other research and development expenses. G and A expenses were $6,100,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3,800,000 for the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in G and A expenses was primarily due to $1,700,000 in higher compensation expense resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation and $800,000 in higher professional fees, partially offset by a decrease of $200,000 in other administrative expenses. Speaker 300:11:30Total other income was 3.8 $1,000,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3,500,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increased interest earned on the company's investments in money market funds and U. S. Treasuries. Net loss was $56,300,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $22,800,000 for the same quarter of 2023. Speaker 300:12:01The increase was primarily attributable to the factors I described earlier. With that, I'll ask the operator to open the call for questions. Operator? Operator00:12:13Thank you. Our first question is from Michael Diefer with Evercore ISI. Please proceed. Speaker 400:12:46Hey, guys. Thanks so much for taking my question and congrats on all the progress. 3 for me. First one is, just in reviewing the target ATN dataset, looking at the nighttime blood pressure results and in the sensitivity analysis, even after the white coat hypertension patients were eliminated, we noticed that there wasn't any nocturnal dipping at 8 weeks in the 50 milligram QD group. Any color explaining that would be great. Speaker 400:13:16And then I have two follow ups. Speaker 500:13:19Yes. So this is Dave Rodman. Why don't I take that question? So first of all, you're absolutely right that the big value driver in 24 hour ambulatory measurements is, first of all, you get a lot of measurements, you get much quieter data, a lot less noise, but you also get this segmented into nighttime and daytime. And as you mentioned, nighttime is particularly important because untreated nocturnal hypertension is a big risk factor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes and MACE. Speaker 500:13:56So, if I can point you first to the 100 milligram cohort where we had very little white coat hypertension, there the nighttime response to verandristat was comparable to what was seen in wakefulness, even though the dose was taken in the morning and those measurements were in the evening. And so that's what you would expect. The 50 milligrams a little more problematic to interpret because there was a very high proportion of patients who on the ABPM appeared to have kind of a lower blood pressure than they had with AOBP or so called white coat hypertension. So we had to subtract all those people out to do the sensitivity analysis. And when we did that, it was about a 50% reduction compared to daytime. Speaker 500:14:57I think it's unlikely that that's true because the numbers got too small. I do think the 100 milligrams probably a better guidepost, but in any event, we'll be looking and controlling for that in the trial. So we'll have the accurate answer for that. Speaker 400:15:17Got it, Dave. Thank you. Very helpful. And my two follow ups are, we're just reviewing the early safety database of like the first in human study data set. And I noticed that in the Phase 1 MAD trial, there was one case of sinus tachycardia at 3 60 milligram. Speaker 400:15:37And then my question is, how big of a safety margin relative to the NOAEL is 3 60 milligram? And separately, in the same data set, there was also one case of dysgeusia at 40 milligram. And, just ask me because that could potentially be an unblinding a functional unblinding type of thing. Any explanation of those 2 A's would be great. Thank you. Speaker 500:16:03So the first one, I'll take the first one first. So that's a pretty big dose, 3 60 milligrams. How does this drug work? Well, acutely, it causes volume loss. So you urinate out sodium and water. Speaker 500:16:17The response to that is sinus tachycardia. So when you get dehydrated or volume depleted, that's what happened. So it's not really a safety finding, it's a pharmacodynamic effect of a healthy volunteer having too much volume depletion. And so that we don't expect to read through at the lower doses, especially in these hypertensive patients. Now your second question, dysgeusia, I had no idea on that one. Speaker 500:16:53I just don't know. We didn't haven't seen it again. Whether it's unblinding or not, it just hasn't been a functional problem in our trials. Speaker 200:17:07Okay. Appreciate the time. Very helpful. Anything else, Mike? Speaker 400:17:14No, that's it. Thank you. Appreciate it. Speaker 600:17:16Okay. You bet. Thank you. Operator00:17:19Our next question is from Richard Law with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed. Speaker 600:17:25Hey, guys. A couple of questions from me. The first one is for advanced HTN. You guys are tracking and proactively enforcing adherence. Can you discuss what is the adherence rate for target HTN and how much do you think that adherence can improve in advanced HTN? Speaker 500:17:43So the question was what's the adherence rate in the target HTN trial versus ADVANCE or? Speaker 200:17:52No, you're looking for what is the goal. Rich, can you restate your question again? Sorry. Speaker 600:17:57Yes. So for ADVANCE HTN, you guys are tracking and proactively enforcing adherence, but you guys are not doing you guys didn't do that for target HTN. So just curious to see what was the adherence rate for target HTN and how much do you think that could improve as you move into advanced HTN by that proactively tracking and enforcing? Speaker 500:18:18Okay, got you. Good question. So we didn't the only thing we did was really was to do pill counts when people came in to see if they had taken their drug or not. We piloted some technologies, but we didn't really use the data. That's how we ultimately ended up choosing the AI cure method that we're using now. Speaker 500:18:42So I can't give you any accurate information, because pill counts are notorious ineffective because people know you're doing it and so they might just dump them in the sink or whatever. But in the launch trial, we are also doing adherence, but we're not actively supporting that in terms of reaching out or telling them much. And so other than the normal reminders, so I think there and there we're going to do a subset analysis that looks at your So I can't really comment too much on the target, So I can't really comment too much on the target, but we will have an answer to your question. Speaker 600:19:40I see. Got it. And then another question, you guys mentioned a lower absolute SVP value with the ABPM measurement. How do you think about a placebo adjusted ABPM and how would that change compared to placebo adjusted AOBP for example in ADVANCE HTN? Is it safe to assume that both are very similar if the study is well controlled? Speaker 200:20:06Glenn? Well, I'll give a quick heads up on that, Rich. We typically see with 24 hour ambulatory, it's plus or minus 1, maybe 2 millimeters of mercury with a placebo with that 24 hour. AOBP, you see a little bit more variability with that because it's in office, it's a single time point from a measurement standpoint, from target HTN because of the technique we use in doing 5 measurements in a quiet room unattended and averaging the last 2, we saw about a 4 millimeter mercury change. We know prior studies that have used different methodologies around that, such as the same core trials actually saw higher figures than that. Speaker 200:20:51So from our standpoint, following the recommendations from the we're continuing to repeat our technique for in office measurement and have not only 24 hour ambulatory is the primary and advance along with in office, we also have in home. So we have 3 different measures within advanced HTN and then the in office practice that we use for launch HTN. And so we feel confident that we've controlled for the variables within the different techniques. And we'll that's based on the work that we've done with Target HTN. Speaker 500:21:29Hey, Rich, one other comment here is that, the measurements with ABPM because they average in nighttime, which tends to be lower in people that don't have, say, sleep apnea, tend to be about 5 millimeters mercury lower and response to hypertension drugs is proportionate to the level of the baseline blood pressure. So if you have a lower baseline blood pressure, you can go down less, so you have a little bit smaller response. So it's so most people say you have 1 or 2 millimeters smaller placebo adjusted treatment effect when you do ABPM versus AOBP. And then as John mentioned, those numbers are just shifted up with the ABPM, but there's more variability in the placebo effect there. So they're just a little bit noisier. Speaker 500:22:25Maybe that was more than you wanted to know, but just thought I'd pass it on. Speaker 600:22:30No, I think that helps a lot. So you're saying about 5 or so on an absolute basis, but once you adjust for placebo, that should be about 1 to 2? Speaker 500:22:43Not sure of that, but so the difference is that with ABPM because of all the multiple measurements, your placebo effect is going to be pretty small. I would say 1 to 4 is what I've seen in the literature. In a big enough study, it'll be 1 or 2 and that's what we were with our target study. ABPM, up to 7 millimeters of mercury or even if you look at BaxterSat they had 9 I think in their first trial, up to 7 is acceptable. In general, it's in the range. Speaker 500:23:29We had 4. So and we put a lot of work into making sure we get the best data we can. Obviously, when you get to bigger trials and more sites, you tend to have slightly more variability. I'm not sure I understood your question per se, but I hope that gives you the answer you needed. Speaker 600:23:52Okay, got it. Thanks. And then just one final question. You guys mentioned greater than 66% patients with BMI greater than 30. What is the power assumption for that like greater than 30 and less than 30 BMI group from that 66% number? Speaker 600:24:06I think you guys mentioned a 90% powering assumption for the overall group. So just want to see what that powering assumption look like once you go down to these pre specified subgroups? And thank you. Speaker 200:24:17Yes, Rich, thanks for the questions. Advanced HTN overall is 90% power for 7 millimeter mercury change relative to placebo. Launch HTN, greater than 95% power for the same reduction. And we haven't disclosed at this point in time any of the subset analysis power calculations. Speaker 600:24:39Okay. Thanks, guys. Thank you. Operator00:24:44Our next question is from Annabel Samimy with Stifel. Please proceed. Speaker 700:24:50Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to clarify a couple of things. For advanced HCN, the primary endpoint is at 12 weeks with titration at 4 weeks and then launch has up titration at 6 weeks with the primary endpoint there, but runs to 12 weeks, if I'm reading your presentation correctly. So is that is the 6 weeks sufficient for that separation given the possible additional noise that might be introduced with real world background meds? Speaker 700:25:22I guess, how are you managing the placebo response in that scenario? Are there going to be more confounding results possibly and a 6 week sufficient? I guess why not run it to 12 weeks with that kind of background variability? Speaker 200:25:41Yes, Annabel, appreciate the question. I think it's important to think of launch HTN very much as a confirmatory study to target HTN. There are a lot of similarities as far as the construct. As you know, in target as in launch, we allow subjects to stay on their background medication of 2 to 5 antihypertensive treatments, which period on placebo, where we get them compliance of their existing background meds. We're using AOBP and launch HTN, same technique, same technology that we used in target. Speaker 200:26:15What we saw in target H10 was about 70% plus or minus of the effect at week 2 and by week 4, the vast majority of the effects. So We're comfortable that that 6 week data readout, we're not going to be missing really any significant reduction in blood pressure within that time course, just based on what we saw within target HTN at week 4. And I'll just highlight that maybe one of the biggest distinctions between the two studies is we definitely saw a potential synergy with the diuretic in target where about half the subjects were on a diuretic. And by design, both in advance and in launch HTN, all subjects are on a diuretic. So I think we've factored in the profile of lorondrastat within this confirmatory design of launch HTN that we don't feel we're going to be missing anything. Speaker 200:27:12Plus as part of the secondaries, we will be looking at that 12 week time point for both the 50 milligram arm and the 50 up titrated to 100 milligram arm. Speaker 700:27:22Okay, got it. And just to go back to the last question for, I mean, I know you haven't disclosed the powering for obese versus non obese, but is there a possibility to see statistical significant separation between the 2? Speaker 200:27:42Well, I think we'll be looking at, as we did in Target HD and these pre specified subsets in both advance and in launch, the primary benefit of moving the primary endpoint of launch HTN from week 12 to week 6 was not power for the primary, but was power for those subset analysis. And so we feel very confident that we're going to be able to, if the trend reconfirms as we saw on target HTN, be able to have the statistical power to evidence that. But again, we've got to get to the data, but that's going to be part of the pre specified analysis as we didn't target HTN. Speaker 700:28:23Okay, got it. And then just to also clarify, should we expect any dose response between the 50 and the 100 milligrams arms? Or is this more about getting patients to the right exposure so they can actually have a response as opposed to like in other words, should we be looking for a dose response or should we just be looking for blood pressure control period? Speaker 500:28:49Yes, what a good question. So two ways to look at that. At 12 weeks say, let's just talk about advance. At 12 weeks in advance, there'll be 3 arms, right? There'll be and the same thing is true in launch. Speaker 500:29:03There'll be a placebo group. There'll be a group that stayed on 50. And then there'll be a group that got escalated if they hadn't reached goal to 100. And so if the if people didn't have a high enough exposure to fit at 50, because they didn't absorb it well or whatever, 100 might fix that. If people just have a lot of aldosterone production and they aren't completely suppressed at 50, then 100 would fix that. Speaker 500:29:37So we won't know for sure if it's exposure to drug or individual biology until we start looking at maybe downstream mechanistic biomarkers, which won't come for a while. So I hope that answered your question. You're absolutely right. Speaker 700:30:00Yes. Okay. Thank you. That's helpful. Thanks. Speaker 200:30:04Thanks Annabel. Operator00:30:06Our next question is from Mohit Bansal with Wells Fargo. Please proceed. Speaker 800:30:12Hi, this is Sadia Rahman on for Mohit. Thanks for taking our questions. So you've outlined patient demographics for the ADVANCE trial. I'm wondering if in launch you're targeting similar demographics in terms of the percentage of obese patients and the percentage of African Americans. Are you will they be similar or should we expect differences in any of these? Speaker 800:30:40And can you remind us how these rates in advance compared to the population that was enrolled in Target? Speaker 200:30:48Yes. We haven't updated on the demographics of Launch HTN. We may do that in the future. Target HTN, I believe we had about the BMI average was 31 or mean, and target HCM was 31, what is it, kilograms per meter squared, Dave. And the black or African American population, I believe is around 39%. Speaker 200:31:21So not terribly dissimilar from what we saw in advance. I think it's fair to point out that both advance and target probably beyond what you typically see as far as representation for black or African American, I think that's important to really show equivalency between Caucasian and black or African American hypertension patients, because that's not always the case with all anti We've gotten questions, is that going to dilute the BMI effect? I think the counterpoint to that is the obesity correlation with hypertension holds pretty strong globally. And so we don't have a concern that the makeup of launch HTN is going to look too terribly dissimilar from what we saw in target HTN, even though it is a global study versus U. S. Speaker 200:32:26Alone for target. Speaker 500:32:28John, if I could just add one thing and that was very nice discussion. There's a difference between African Americans and Black Africans, as well as the European population, which tends to be doesn't have the same admixture of the white of the Caucasian genes. So African Americans are on the whole super sensitive to Aldosterone, lower levels of aldo produce more hypertension. That's not true in Europe. And so since we have European sites, we are going to have to distinguish between those 2 and we will. Speaker 800:33:11Got it. That's helpful. Thank you. And then with respect to the number of sites and geographies that are being enrolled in launch versus the other trials, how are you thinking about the placebo response in launch? Do you think there could be a higher placebo response? Speaker 800:33:29And was that part of your powering assumption for launch? Thanks. Speaker 500:33:36So, launch is pretty much super powered because it's such a big study and looking at similar effect size. So if your question is, well, if there's an upward shift from the placebo effect, which presumably would affect both arms, is that going to introduce more variability and therefore decrease the power? And the answer is, it won't be a significant problem in a trial of that size with the powering it has. Speaker 800:34:12Got it. Thank you. Speaker 600:34:15Thank you. Operator00:34:18Our next question is from Rami Kahoota with Lakeside Capital. Please proceed. Speaker 900:34:26Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions as well. Just a couple of quick ones from me. I guess based on the inclusion criteria, ADVANCE and LAUNCH are fruiting patients with lower eGFR than those in target, does that have the potential to affect hyperkalemia rates at all in the pivotal studies? Speaker 200:34:45You're right, Rami. We looked at 60 EGFR and above for target. Based on that, we were comfortable going down to the 45 for both launch and advance. I think it's too early to tell at this point. We'll have to see what the data indicates. Speaker 200:35:03But we know from the 50 milligram arm and target HTN, we really saw a modest change in potassium, similar to what you would expect with an ACE or an ARB. The EXPLORER CKD study where we're going down to an EGFR of 30 is allowable. We've actually reduced the dose to 25 milligrams QD. I think it's within that population that we want to move cautiously as we investigate loranderstat in both the benefits, as well as the safety profile specifically related to this pharmacological effect on sodium and potassium. Speaker 900:35:41Got it. Makes a lot of sense. And then in launch, obviously compliance is not being enforced as it is in advance. Do you plan to do kind of an analysis of those patients who were compliant throughout the trial versus those who are not? Speaker 200:35:55Yes. The technology of AI CURE is really it's been validated, but it's really just a next level advancement and how do we really ensure patients take the drug. For those that may not be aware, subjects have to take a picture of not only their background meds, but also either the placebo or the active ones, they're randomized, they also have to film themselves consuming it. That technique and that technology is being used both in advance and in launch. In advance, we're proactively reaching out to subjects if they're not being compliant and reminding them of the importance of that. Speaker 200:36:32As you note, in launch, we are not, but we are going to pre specify an analysis looking at compliance. I believe it's for those above 75% compliant and those below 75%. So we'll have that as a pre specified analysis so that we can look at that impact. And I think just to build on Dave's point, we saw really nice compliance in target HTN, but it was with less advanced technologies that are not completely foolproof. In other words, pill counts are kind of a standard way to do it, but we know patients can manipulate that. Speaker 200:37:08We're progressively trying to use technology to help patients help us with one of the most important things they can do, and that is being compliant to the pill. So I think we're currently using state of the art but validated technology to really help ensure that we've addressed one of the bigger questions in these kinds of studies that we know has been an issue with other hypertension studies contemporaneously. Speaker 900:37:35Got it. Thanks so much. Speaker 200:37:38Thanks, Rami. Operator00:37:40Our next question is from Matthew Caufield with H. C. Wainwright. Please proceed. Speaker 1000:37:47Hey, good afternoon, guys. So you kind of touched on this with the powering, but for advanced HTN, during the KOL event, it was mentioned that 6 millimeters to 8 millimeters of ambulatory BP benefit could be clinically meaningful. Does that range translate the same to potential target ranges or better for LAUNCH and EXPLORER to be considered successful? Thanks a lot. Speaker 200:38:11Yes. Matt, appreciate the call. I think the KOL call was really instructive because I think they started by highlighting the fact that 1 millimeter or 2 millimeter mercury change, particularly in a truly resistant or even uncontrolled hypertension patient is meaningful as far as reducing cardiovascular risk. So it's always important to put that into context. I think the 6 millimeter to 8 millimeter that Luke Lofven alluded to, in a broad population is absolutely on point. Speaker 200:38:45There's a clear correlation to reduced risk from an outcome standpoint. Based on the market research we've done with payers and with physicians, that's certainly within the realm of what's important and transformative for them. We've always guided that that 8 millimeter to 10 millimeter mercury change that we saw in target HTN, if replicated in advance and within launch, would be truly meaningful to the market. And that's based on meta analysis that show with currently available generic treatments when you add a 3rd or 4th line agent, you typically get a 5 millimeter mercury further reduction in systolic. New advances like renal denervation or aperson 10, 10 have found 4 millimeter to 6 millimeter mercury reduction. Speaker 200:39:33So that replication of 8 to 10 is truly meaningful. And if we find subsets such as an obese population that have a more pronounced effect, that becomes even more transformative. And ultimately, the goal is getting patients below their prescribed DP goal. And that's something we'll be looking at within both of these studies as well. It's not only the absolute and placebo adjusted production, but what is the percent of subjects actually getting to goal and having a foundational shift in their cardiovascular risk profile. Speaker 1000:40:08Very helpful. And you would say that applies to EXPLOR CKD as well? Speaker 200:40:13Yes, I think it does. It certainly does. And EXPLORER is not only that benefit from a BP standpoint, but really investigating what we think is now a derisked benefit of an ASI in combination with an SGLT2 on renal function as well. Speaker 1000:40:33Very helpful. I appreciate that. Speaker 200:40:36You bet. Thanks, Matt. Operator00:40:39With no further questions in the queue, I would like to turn the conference back over to John for closing remarks. Speaker 200:40:48Thank you, operator, and thank you to everyone for joining us today. We're very excited about the progress we've made thus far in 2024 in advance in our clinical programs, and we remain enthusiastic about the upcoming data milestones planned for the first half of twenty twenty five. We look forward to updating you as our pivotal program for lorondristat continues to advance. With that, we will close the call. Operator00:41:11Thank you. This does conclude today's conference. You may disconnect at this time and thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallMineralys Therapeutics Q3 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Mineralys Therapeutics Earnings HeadlinesInstitutional investors must be pleased after a 8.1% gain last week that adds to Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:MLYS) one-year returnsApril 12, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comMineralys Therapeutics price target raised to $42 from $30 at H.C. WainwrightApril 2, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.com$2 Trillion Disappears Because of Fed's Secretive New Move$2 trillion has disappeared from the US government's books. The reason why is a new, secretive move being carried out by the Fed that has nothing to do with lowering or raising interest rates... but could soon have an enormous impact on your wealth.April 21, 2025 | Stansberry Research (Ad)Buy Rating Affirmed for Lorundrostat Amid Positive Trial Results and Market PotentialApril 2, 2025 | tipranks.comStifel Nicolaus Sticks to Its Buy Rating for Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc. (MLYS)March 31, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comMineralys Therapeutics presents results from Phase 2 Advance-HTN trialMarch 31, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comSee More Mineralys Therapeutics Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Mineralys Therapeutics? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Mineralys Therapeutics and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Mineralys TherapeuticsMineralys Therapeutics (NASDAQ:MLYS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that develops therapies for the treatment of hypertension and chronic kidney diseases. It clinical-stage product candidate is lorundrostat, a proprietary, orally administered, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor for the treatment of cardiorenal conditions affected by abnormally elevated aldosterone. The company was formerly known as Catalys SC1, Inc. and changed its name to Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc. in May 2020. The company was incorporated in 2019 and is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania.View Mineralys Therapeutics ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Archer Aviation Unveils NYC Network Ahead of Key Earnings Report3 Reasons to Like the Look of Amazon Ahead of EarningsTesla Stock Eyes Breakout With Earnings on DeckJohnson & Johnson Earnings Were More Good Than Bad—Time to Buy? 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There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Greetings. Welcome to Minerali's Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. Operator00:00:21It is now my pleasure to introduce Dan Ferry of LifeSci Advisors. Please begin. Speaker 100:00:29Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q3 2024 conference call. After the close of market trading today, we issued a press release providing our Q3 2024 financial results and business updates. A replay of today's call will be available on the Investors section of our website approximately 1 hour after its completion. After our prepared remarks, we will open the call for Q and A. Speaker 100:00:54Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call and webcast will contain forward looking statements about the company. Actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by these forward looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. These forward looking statements are qualified by the cautionary statements contained in today's press release and our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. Please note that these forward looking statements reflect our opinions only as of today, November 11th. Except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements in light of new information or future events. Speaker 100:01:39I would now like to turn the call over to John Coggliton, Chief Executive Officer of Mineralis Therapeutics. John? Speaker 200:01:46Thank you, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q3 2024 financial results and corporate update conference call. I'm joined today by Adam Levy, our Chief Financial Officer and Doctor. David Rodman, our Chief Medical Officer. I'll begin with an overview of the business, our clinical programs and recent milestones. Speaker 200:02:06Then Adam will review our Q3 financial results before we open up the call for your questions. I want to kick things off with a recap of the progress the Mineralis team has made these past several months advancing our pivotal clinical development of lorondrastat in hypertension and then discuss the upcoming milestones we anticipate throughout the first half of twenty twenty five. We recently completed enrollment in our pivotal ADVANCE HTN trial, which is evaluating the efficacy and safety of lorondrastat for the treatment of uncontrolled or resistant hypertension. When used as an add on therapy to a to a standardized background treatment of 2 or 3 antihypertensive medications. Subjects were randomized across 3 arms, including placebo, lorondrastat 50 milligrams once daily, or lorondrastat 50 milligrams once daily with the possibility to titrate up to 100 milligrams once daily. Speaker 200:03:00We announced the key characteristics of subjects enrolled in the trial include more than 66% of the subjects have a BMI equal to or greater than 30, more than 40% of the subjects are women, and more than 50% of the subjects are black or African American race. Notably, in terms of demographics, we took extra steps to broaden the diversity of the subjects in this trial provide a better representation across different populations with the goal of showing equivalency across race and sex. As a reminder, this trial was designed in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic based on the most rigorous standards. The trial will be utilizing 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring or 24 hour ABPM, which is the gold standard for blood pressure measurement and historically has shown lower rates of white coat hypertension and has better managed placebo responses compared to other measurement approaches. Additionally, 24 hour ABPM has the ability to assess nighttime blood pressure and nighttime blood pressure dipping status, which have been shown to play a role in adverse cardiovascular risk and outcomes. Speaker 200:04:11Advanced HTN is utilizing smartphone based technology to track and manage participant compliance to lirondristat with a partner called AI CURE, which helps ensure the participants take all medication as prescribed under the trial protocol. The primary endpoint for this trial is change in 24 hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure at week 12 from baseline for active cohorts versus placebo. The planned analysis includes several important subset of analysis in an effort to identify predictors of enhanced response to lirondristat, such as obesity that was demonstrated in the Phase 2 target HTN trial. Subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension were stratified, providing balanced distribution across each of the three arms of the trial to allow us to perform a formal test in each population. We believe demonstrating robust efficacy and confirmed resistant hypertension, the area of highest unmet medical need, will be important in positioning lirunderstat for rapid access and uptake by payers and physicians. Speaker 200:05:19Positioning lorunderstat for obese uncontrolled hypertension patients who are at increased cardiovascular risk will provide an expanded market opportunity. In addition, as we accrue more experience and data with lorunderstat, we plan to continue to explore other positive and negative predictive factors, including using artificial intelligence to expand the precision toolkit for targeting lorondrastat to individuals with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension, who are likely to derive long term clinical benefit. We look forward to announcing the top line data, which we anticipate sharing in March of 2025. Moving to launch H10, our 2nd pivotal trial, which is designed to be a confirmatory trial with the objective of evaluating lorondrastat in a real world setting when added to a subject's previously prescribed anti hypertension regimen. We were excited to announce just a few weeks ago that we completed enrollment in this trial. Speaker 200:06:20With enrollment of Launch HTN completed ahead of schedule, we updated our guidance for top line data, pulling these results forward to mid first half twenty twenty five. LAUNCH HTN is a Phase 3 trial of lorondrastat for the treatment of subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension as add on therapy who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing prescribed background treatment of 2 to 5 antihypertensive medications. Subjects enrolled in the trial who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing prescribed treatment were randomized 1 to 2 to 1 to either placebo, once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat or once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat with the option to titrate to 100 milligrams once daily as needed at week 6. The primary endpoint for this trial will be the change in systolic blood pressure as measured by automated office blood pressure at week 6 for the pooled 50 milligram subjects compared to placebo. This trial is well powered at 6 weeks for the primary endpoint as well as subset analysis such as BMI status to inform the clinical label of lorondristan. Speaker 200:07:31We believe this trial is reflective of clinical practice, utilizing the real world and office measurement and when lirondristat is added to an existing treatment regimen that will be relevant to primary care providers. In addition to our pivotal program in hypertension, we're conducting MYC's Fluor CKD Phase 2 clinical trial for lorondrastat when added to background treatment with SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension in Stage II to IIIB chronic kidney disease. Enrollment is ongoing and we anticipate announcing top line data in the Q2 of 2025. EXPLORER CKD is a within subject comparison trial designed to demonstrate the benefit of lorondrastat in reducing blood pressure and provide supportive evidence for potential benefit for subjects with chronic kidney disease on the background of stabilized GLT-two inhibitor treatment. This proof of concept trial will enroll approximately 60 subjects with hypertension in Stage II to IIIb CKD. Speaker 200:08:34Before I turn the call over to Adam, I just want to remind everyone that a replay of the KOL event we hosted October 30 is still available on the Investors section of the Mineralis website. We are very fortunate to have 3 leaders in the hypertension field join us on the call, including Doctor. Luke Laufen of the Cleveland Clinic, Doctor. James Luther of Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Professor Rian Toues of McGill University Health Center. They each offered valuable insights on the unmet medical need in uncontrolled and resistant hypertension, as well as the potential for lorondristat to change the current treatment paradigm. Speaker 200:09:11We also included a detailed review of the ongoing advanced HTN and launch HTN pivotal trials and their designs. I'll now turn the call over to Adam to review our financial results for the quarter. Speaker 300:09:24Thank you, John. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I will discuss select portions of our Q3 2024 financial results. Additional details can be found in our Form 10 Q, which will be filed with the SEC tomorrow, November 12. We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $263,600,000 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $239,000,000 as of December 31, 2023. Speaker 300:09:54The company believes that its current cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to fund its planned clinical trials as well as support corporate operations into 2026. R and D expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 24 were $54,000,000 compared to $22,500,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase in R and D expenses was primarily due to increases of $26,100,000 in preclinical and clinical costs driven by the initiation of the lorondrastat pivotal program in the Q2 of 2023, dollars 3,400,000 in clinical supply, manufacturing and regulatory costs, $1,700,000 in higher compensation expense as resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation of $300,000 and other research and development expenses. G and A expenses were $6,100,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3,800,000 for the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in G and A expenses was primarily due to $1,700,000 in higher compensation expense resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation and $800,000 in higher professional fees, partially offset by a decrease of $200,000 in other administrative expenses. Speaker 300:11:30Total other income was 3.8 $1,000,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3,500,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increased interest earned on the company's investments in money market funds and U. S. Treasuries. Net loss was $56,300,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to $22,800,000 for the same quarter of 2023. Speaker 300:12:01The increase was primarily attributable to the factors I described earlier. With that, I'll ask the operator to open the call for questions. Operator? Operator00:12:13Thank you. Our first question is from Michael Diefer with Evercore ISI. Please proceed. Speaker 400:12:46Hey, guys. Thanks so much for taking my question and congrats on all the progress. 3 for me. First one is, just in reviewing the target ATN dataset, looking at the nighttime blood pressure results and in the sensitivity analysis, even after the white coat hypertension patients were eliminated, we noticed that there wasn't any nocturnal dipping at 8 weeks in the 50 milligram QD group. Any color explaining that would be great. Speaker 400:13:16And then I have two follow ups. Speaker 500:13:19Yes. So this is Dave Rodman. Why don't I take that question? So first of all, you're absolutely right that the big value driver in 24 hour ambulatory measurements is, first of all, you get a lot of measurements, you get much quieter data, a lot less noise, but you also get this segmented into nighttime and daytime. And as you mentioned, nighttime is particularly important because untreated nocturnal hypertension is a big risk factor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes and MACE. Speaker 500:13:56So, if I can point you first to the 100 milligram cohort where we had very little white coat hypertension, there the nighttime response to verandristat was comparable to what was seen in wakefulness, even though the dose was taken in the morning and those measurements were in the evening. And so that's what you would expect. The 50 milligrams a little more problematic to interpret because there was a very high proportion of patients who on the ABPM appeared to have kind of a lower blood pressure than they had with AOBP or so called white coat hypertension. So we had to subtract all those people out to do the sensitivity analysis. And when we did that, it was about a 50% reduction compared to daytime. Speaker 500:14:57I think it's unlikely that that's true because the numbers got too small. I do think the 100 milligrams probably a better guidepost, but in any event, we'll be looking and controlling for that in the trial. So we'll have the accurate answer for that. Speaker 400:15:17Got it, Dave. Thank you. Very helpful. And my two follow ups are, we're just reviewing the early safety database of like the first in human study data set. And I noticed that in the Phase 1 MAD trial, there was one case of sinus tachycardia at 3 60 milligram. Speaker 400:15:37And then my question is, how big of a safety margin relative to the NOAEL is 3 60 milligram? And separately, in the same data set, there was also one case of dysgeusia at 40 milligram. And, just ask me because that could potentially be an unblinding a functional unblinding type of thing. Any explanation of those 2 A's would be great. Thank you. Speaker 500:16:03So the first one, I'll take the first one first. So that's a pretty big dose, 3 60 milligrams. How does this drug work? Well, acutely, it causes volume loss. So you urinate out sodium and water. Speaker 500:16:17The response to that is sinus tachycardia. So when you get dehydrated or volume depleted, that's what happened. So it's not really a safety finding, it's a pharmacodynamic effect of a healthy volunteer having too much volume depletion. And so that we don't expect to read through at the lower doses, especially in these hypertensive patients. Now your second question, dysgeusia, I had no idea on that one. Speaker 500:16:53I just don't know. We didn't haven't seen it again. Whether it's unblinding or not, it just hasn't been a functional problem in our trials. Speaker 200:17:07Okay. Appreciate the time. Very helpful. Anything else, Mike? Speaker 400:17:14No, that's it. Thank you. Appreciate it. Speaker 600:17:16Okay. You bet. Thank you. Operator00:17:19Our next question is from Richard Law with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed. Speaker 600:17:25Hey, guys. A couple of questions from me. The first one is for advanced HTN. You guys are tracking and proactively enforcing adherence. Can you discuss what is the adherence rate for target HTN and how much do you think that adherence can improve in advanced HTN? Speaker 500:17:43So the question was what's the adherence rate in the target HTN trial versus ADVANCE or? Speaker 200:17:52No, you're looking for what is the goal. Rich, can you restate your question again? Sorry. Speaker 600:17:57Yes. So for ADVANCE HTN, you guys are tracking and proactively enforcing adherence, but you guys are not doing you guys didn't do that for target HTN. So just curious to see what was the adherence rate for target HTN and how much do you think that could improve as you move into advanced HTN by that proactively tracking and enforcing? Speaker 500:18:18Okay, got you. Good question. So we didn't the only thing we did was really was to do pill counts when people came in to see if they had taken their drug or not. We piloted some technologies, but we didn't really use the data. That's how we ultimately ended up choosing the AI cure method that we're using now. Speaker 500:18:42So I can't give you any accurate information, because pill counts are notorious ineffective because people know you're doing it and so they might just dump them in the sink or whatever. But in the launch trial, we are also doing adherence, but we're not actively supporting that in terms of reaching out or telling them much. And so other than the normal reminders, so I think there and there we're going to do a subset analysis that looks at your So I can't really comment too much on the target, So I can't really comment too much on the target, but we will have an answer to your question. Speaker 600:19:40I see. Got it. And then another question, you guys mentioned a lower absolute SVP value with the ABPM measurement. How do you think about a placebo adjusted ABPM and how would that change compared to placebo adjusted AOBP for example in ADVANCE HTN? Is it safe to assume that both are very similar if the study is well controlled? Speaker 200:20:06Glenn? Well, I'll give a quick heads up on that, Rich. We typically see with 24 hour ambulatory, it's plus or minus 1, maybe 2 millimeters of mercury with a placebo with that 24 hour. AOBP, you see a little bit more variability with that because it's in office, it's a single time point from a measurement standpoint, from target HTN because of the technique we use in doing 5 measurements in a quiet room unattended and averaging the last 2, we saw about a 4 millimeter mercury change. We know prior studies that have used different methodologies around that, such as the same core trials actually saw higher figures than that. Speaker 200:20:51So from our standpoint, following the recommendations from the we're continuing to repeat our technique for in office measurement and have not only 24 hour ambulatory is the primary and advance along with in office, we also have in home. So we have 3 different measures within advanced HTN and then the in office practice that we use for launch HTN. And so we feel confident that we've controlled for the variables within the different techniques. And we'll that's based on the work that we've done with Target HTN. Speaker 500:21:29Hey, Rich, one other comment here is that, the measurements with ABPM because they average in nighttime, which tends to be lower in people that don't have, say, sleep apnea, tend to be about 5 millimeters mercury lower and response to hypertension drugs is proportionate to the level of the baseline blood pressure. So if you have a lower baseline blood pressure, you can go down less, so you have a little bit smaller response. So it's so most people say you have 1 or 2 millimeters smaller placebo adjusted treatment effect when you do ABPM versus AOBP. And then as John mentioned, those numbers are just shifted up with the ABPM, but there's more variability in the placebo effect there. So they're just a little bit noisier. Speaker 500:22:25Maybe that was more than you wanted to know, but just thought I'd pass it on. Speaker 600:22:30No, I think that helps a lot. So you're saying about 5 or so on an absolute basis, but once you adjust for placebo, that should be about 1 to 2? Speaker 500:22:43Not sure of that, but so the difference is that with ABPM because of all the multiple measurements, your placebo effect is going to be pretty small. I would say 1 to 4 is what I've seen in the literature. In a big enough study, it'll be 1 or 2 and that's what we were with our target study. ABPM, up to 7 millimeters of mercury or even if you look at BaxterSat they had 9 I think in their first trial, up to 7 is acceptable. In general, it's in the range. Speaker 500:23:29We had 4. So and we put a lot of work into making sure we get the best data we can. Obviously, when you get to bigger trials and more sites, you tend to have slightly more variability. I'm not sure I understood your question per se, but I hope that gives you the answer you needed. Speaker 600:23:52Okay, got it. Thanks. And then just one final question. You guys mentioned greater than 66% patients with BMI greater than 30. What is the power assumption for that like greater than 30 and less than 30 BMI group from that 66% number? Speaker 600:24:06I think you guys mentioned a 90% powering assumption for the overall group. So just want to see what that powering assumption look like once you go down to these pre specified subgroups? And thank you. Speaker 200:24:17Yes, Rich, thanks for the questions. Advanced HTN overall is 90% power for 7 millimeter mercury change relative to placebo. Launch HTN, greater than 95% power for the same reduction. And we haven't disclosed at this point in time any of the subset analysis power calculations. Speaker 600:24:39Okay. Thanks, guys. Thank you. Operator00:24:44Our next question is from Annabel Samimy with Stifel. Please proceed. Speaker 700:24:50Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to clarify a couple of things. For advanced HCN, the primary endpoint is at 12 weeks with titration at 4 weeks and then launch has up titration at 6 weeks with the primary endpoint there, but runs to 12 weeks, if I'm reading your presentation correctly. So is that is the 6 weeks sufficient for that separation given the possible additional noise that might be introduced with real world background meds? Speaker 700:25:22I guess, how are you managing the placebo response in that scenario? Are there going to be more confounding results possibly and a 6 week sufficient? I guess why not run it to 12 weeks with that kind of background variability? Speaker 200:25:41Yes, Annabel, appreciate the question. I think it's important to think of launch HTN very much as a confirmatory study to target HTN. There are a lot of similarities as far as the construct. As you know, in target as in launch, we allow subjects to stay on their background medication of 2 to 5 antihypertensive treatments, which period on placebo, where we get them compliance of their existing background meds. We're using AOBP and launch HTN, same technique, same technology that we used in target. Speaker 200:26:15What we saw in target H10 was about 70% plus or minus of the effect at week 2 and by week 4, the vast majority of the effects. So We're comfortable that that 6 week data readout, we're not going to be missing really any significant reduction in blood pressure within that time course, just based on what we saw within target HTN at week 4. And I'll just highlight that maybe one of the biggest distinctions between the two studies is we definitely saw a potential synergy with the diuretic in target where about half the subjects were on a diuretic. And by design, both in advance and in launch HTN, all subjects are on a diuretic. So I think we've factored in the profile of lorondrastat within this confirmatory design of launch HTN that we don't feel we're going to be missing anything. Speaker 200:27:12Plus as part of the secondaries, we will be looking at that 12 week time point for both the 50 milligram arm and the 50 up titrated to 100 milligram arm. Speaker 700:27:22Okay, got it. And just to go back to the last question for, I mean, I know you haven't disclosed the powering for obese versus non obese, but is there a possibility to see statistical significant separation between the 2? Speaker 200:27:42Well, I think we'll be looking at, as we did in Target HD and these pre specified subsets in both advance and in launch, the primary benefit of moving the primary endpoint of launch HTN from week 12 to week 6 was not power for the primary, but was power for those subset analysis. And so we feel very confident that we're going to be able to, if the trend reconfirms as we saw on target HTN, be able to have the statistical power to evidence that. But again, we've got to get to the data, but that's going to be part of the pre specified analysis as we didn't target HTN. Speaker 700:28:23Okay, got it. And then just to also clarify, should we expect any dose response between the 50 and the 100 milligrams arms? Or is this more about getting patients to the right exposure so they can actually have a response as opposed to like in other words, should we be looking for a dose response or should we just be looking for blood pressure control period? Speaker 500:28:49Yes, what a good question. So two ways to look at that. At 12 weeks say, let's just talk about advance. At 12 weeks in advance, there'll be 3 arms, right? There'll be and the same thing is true in launch. Speaker 500:29:03There'll be a placebo group. There'll be a group that stayed on 50. And then there'll be a group that got escalated if they hadn't reached goal to 100. And so if the if people didn't have a high enough exposure to fit at 50, because they didn't absorb it well or whatever, 100 might fix that. If people just have a lot of aldosterone production and they aren't completely suppressed at 50, then 100 would fix that. Speaker 500:29:37So we won't know for sure if it's exposure to drug or individual biology until we start looking at maybe downstream mechanistic biomarkers, which won't come for a while. So I hope that answered your question. You're absolutely right. Speaker 700:30:00Yes. Okay. Thank you. That's helpful. Thanks. Speaker 200:30:04Thanks Annabel. Operator00:30:06Our next question is from Mohit Bansal with Wells Fargo. Please proceed. Speaker 800:30:12Hi, this is Sadia Rahman on for Mohit. Thanks for taking our questions. So you've outlined patient demographics for the ADVANCE trial. I'm wondering if in launch you're targeting similar demographics in terms of the percentage of obese patients and the percentage of African Americans. Are you will they be similar or should we expect differences in any of these? Speaker 800:30:40And can you remind us how these rates in advance compared to the population that was enrolled in Target? Speaker 200:30:48Yes. We haven't updated on the demographics of Launch HTN. We may do that in the future. Target HTN, I believe we had about the BMI average was 31 or mean, and target HCM was 31, what is it, kilograms per meter squared, Dave. And the black or African American population, I believe is around 39%. Speaker 200:31:21So not terribly dissimilar from what we saw in advance. I think it's fair to point out that both advance and target probably beyond what you typically see as far as representation for black or African American, I think that's important to really show equivalency between Caucasian and black or African American hypertension patients, because that's not always the case with all anti We've gotten questions, is that going to dilute the BMI effect? I think the counterpoint to that is the obesity correlation with hypertension holds pretty strong globally. And so we don't have a concern that the makeup of launch HTN is going to look too terribly dissimilar from what we saw in target HTN, even though it is a global study versus U. S. Speaker 200:32:26Alone for target. Speaker 500:32:28John, if I could just add one thing and that was very nice discussion. There's a difference between African Americans and Black Africans, as well as the European population, which tends to be doesn't have the same admixture of the white of the Caucasian genes. So African Americans are on the whole super sensitive to Aldosterone, lower levels of aldo produce more hypertension. That's not true in Europe. And so since we have European sites, we are going to have to distinguish between those 2 and we will. Speaker 800:33:11Got it. That's helpful. Thank you. And then with respect to the number of sites and geographies that are being enrolled in launch versus the other trials, how are you thinking about the placebo response in launch? Do you think there could be a higher placebo response? Speaker 800:33:29And was that part of your powering assumption for launch? Thanks. Speaker 500:33:36So, launch is pretty much super powered because it's such a big study and looking at similar effect size. So if your question is, well, if there's an upward shift from the placebo effect, which presumably would affect both arms, is that going to introduce more variability and therefore decrease the power? And the answer is, it won't be a significant problem in a trial of that size with the powering it has. Speaker 800:34:12Got it. Thank you. Speaker 600:34:15Thank you. Operator00:34:18Our next question is from Rami Kahoota with Lakeside Capital. Please proceed. Speaker 900:34:26Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions as well. Just a couple of quick ones from me. I guess based on the inclusion criteria, ADVANCE and LAUNCH are fruiting patients with lower eGFR than those in target, does that have the potential to affect hyperkalemia rates at all in the pivotal studies? Speaker 200:34:45You're right, Rami. We looked at 60 EGFR and above for target. Based on that, we were comfortable going down to the 45 for both launch and advance. I think it's too early to tell at this point. We'll have to see what the data indicates. Speaker 200:35:03But we know from the 50 milligram arm and target HTN, we really saw a modest change in potassium, similar to what you would expect with an ACE or an ARB. The EXPLORER CKD study where we're going down to an EGFR of 30 is allowable. We've actually reduced the dose to 25 milligrams QD. I think it's within that population that we want to move cautiously as we investigate loranderstat in both the benefits, as well as the safety profile specifically related to this pharmacological effect on sodium and potassium. Speaker 900:35:41Got it. Makes a lot of sense. And then in launch, obviously compliance is not being enforced as it is in advance. Do you plan to do kind of an analysis of those patients who were compliant throughout the trial versus those who are not? Speaker 200:35:55Yes. The technology of AI CURE is really it's been validated, but it's really just a next level advancement and how do we really ensure patients take the drug. For those that may not be aware, subjects have to take a picture of not only their background meds, but also either the placebo or the active ones, they're randomized, they also have to film themselves consuming it. That technique and that technology is being used both in advance and in launch. In advance, we're proactively reaching out to subjects if they're not being compliant and reminding them of the importance of that. Speaker 200:36:32As you note, in launch, we are not, but we are going to pre specify an analysis looking at compliance. I believe it's for those above 75% compliant and those below 75%. So we'll have that as a pre specified analysis so that we can look at that impact. And I think just to build on Dave's point, we saw really nice compliance in target HTN, but it was with less advanced technologies that are not completely foolproof. In other words, pill counts are kind of a standard way to do it, but we know patients can manipulate that. Speaker 200:37:08We're progressively trying to use technology to help patients help us with one of the most important things they can do, and that is being compliant to the pill. So I think we're currently using state of the art but validated technology to really help ensure that we've addressed one of the bigger questions in these kinds of studies that we know has been an issue with other hypertension studies contemporaneously. Speaker 900:37:35Got it. Thanks so much. Speaker 200:37:38Thanks, Rami. Operator00:37:40Our next question is from Matthew Caufield with H. C. Wainwright. Please proceed. Speaker 1000:37:47Hey, good afternoon, guys. So you kind of touched on this with the powering, but for advanced HTN, during the KOL event, it was mentioned that 6 millimeters to 8 millimeters of ambulatory BP benefit could be clinically meaningful. Does that range translate the same to potential target ranges or better for LAUNCH and EXPLORER to be considered successful? Thanks a lot. Speaker 200:38:11Yes. Matt, appreciate the call. I think the KOL call was really instructive because I think they started by highlighting the fact that 1 millimeter or 2 millimeter mercury change, particularly in a truly resistant or even uncontrolled hypertension patient is meaningful as far as reducing cardiovascular risk. So it's always important to put that into context. I think the 6 millimeter to 8 millimeter that Luke Lofven alluded to, in a broad population is absolutely on point. Speaker 200:38:45There's a clear correlation to reduced risk from an outcome standpoint. Based on the market research we've done with payers and with physicians, that's certainly within the realm of what's important and transformative for them. We've always guided that that 8 millimeter to 10 millimeter mercury change that we saw in target HTN, if replicated in advance and within launch, would be truly meaningful to the market. And that's based on meta analysis that show with currently available generic treatments when you add a 3rd or 4th line agent, you typically get a 5 millimeter mercury further reduction in systolic. New advances like renal denervation or aperson 10, 10 have found 4 millimeter to 6 millimeter mercury reduction. Speaker 200:39:33So that replication of 8 to 10 is truly meaningful. And if we find subsets such as an obese population that have a more pronounced effect, that becomes even more transformative. And ultimately, the goal is getting patients below their prescribed DP goal. And that's something we'll be looking at within both of these studies as well. It's not only the absolute and placebo adjusted production, but what is the percent of subjects actually getting to goal and having a foundational shift in their cardiovascular risk profile. Speaker 1000:40:08Very helpful. And you would say that applies to EXPLOR CKD as well? Speaker 200:40:13Yes, I think it does. It certainly does. And EXPLORER is not only that benefit from a BP standpoint, but really investigating what we think is now a derisked benefit of an ASI in combination with an SGLT2 on renal function as well. Speaker 1000:40:33Very helpful. I appreciate that. Speaker 200:40:36You bet. Thanks, Matt. Operator00:40:39With no further questions in the queue, I would like to turn the conference back over to John for closing remarks. Speaker 200:40:48Thank you, operator, and thank you to everyone for joining us today. We're very excited about the progress we've made thus far in 2024 in advance in our clinical programs, and we remain enthusiastic about the upcoming data milestones planned for the first half of twenty twenty five. We look forward to updating you as our pivotal program for lorondristat continues to advance. With that, we will close the call. Operator00:41:11Thank you. This does conclude today's conference. You may disconnect at this time and thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by