Cleveland-Cliffs Q3 2024 Earnings Report

Cleveland-Cliffs EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$0.33
• Consensus EPS: -$0.31
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.02
• One Year Ago EPS: $0.54

Cleveland-Cliffs Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $4.57 billion
• Expected Revenue: $4.72 billion
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$153.84 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: -18.50%

Cleveland-Cliffs Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2024
• Date: 11/4/2024
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Tuesday, November 5, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 8:30AM ET

Cleveland-Cliffs is the largest flat-rolled steel company and the largest iron ore pellet producer in North America. The company is vertically integrated from mining through iron making, steelmaking, rolling, finishing and downstream with hot and cold stamping of steel parts and components. The company was formerly known as Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. and changed its name to Cleveland-Cliffs (NYSE:CLF) in August 2017. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.

Cleveland-Cliffs Q3 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Completed the Stelco acquisition in three months, retaining its leadership and flag, and expects $120 million of first-year cost synergies to boost overall EBITDA margins.
• Generated $124 million adjusted EBITDA in Q3 on 3.8 million tons shipped despite weak auto and non-auto demand, with ASPs down $80/ton and volumes falling 150,000 tons quarter-over-quarter.
• Reduced unit costs by over $40/ton, drove SG&A to $112 million and CapEx to $151 million—both below four-year averages—and guided standalone 2025 CapEx to approximately $600 million.
• Advanced strategic growth projects with DOE Phase 1 funding for Middletown and Butler efficiency upgrades and ordered equipment for a late 2025/early 2026 Weirton transformer joint venture.
• Bullish on 2025, anticipating a demand rebound from lower interest rates, election clarity, onshoring and infrastructure support, and plans to restart idled blast furnace capacity early next year.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Daryl, and I am your conference facilitator today. I would like to welcome everyone to Cleveland Cliffs Third Quarter 20 24 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session.

[Operator]

The company reminds you that certain comments made on today's call will include predictive statements that are intended to be made as forward looking within the Safe Harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the company believes that its forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors that can cause results to differ materially are set forth in reports on Forms 10 ks and 10 Q and the news releases filed with the SEC, which are available on the company's website. Today's conference call is also available and being broadcast at clevelandcliffs.com. At the conclusion of the call, it will be archived on the website and available for replay.

[Operator]

The company will also discuss results excluding certain special items. Reconciliation for Regulation G purposes can be found in the earnings release, which was published yesterday. At this time, I would like to introduce Lorenzo Gonsalves, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you, Dara. Good morning and Happy Election Day to the Americans listening in on the call today. Throughout my 10 years with Eclipse, we have worked very consistently to position the company to benefit no matter what candidate or political party is in power. This year is no different. At this point, it's clear to us that with either Donald Trump or Kamala Harris as President of the United States, our executive branch will work to improve conditions and support a domestic steel industry owned and operated by American Producers.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

American Steel Companies are way ahead of all others in the entire world, both in steelmaking technology and access to capital markets. We have a domestic market for steel that's the envy of other nations and we have the American people willing to work for us and benefit from these favorable conditions. It still touched several important areas, national security, infrastructure, manufacturing, supply chains, middle class union and non union jobs, just to name a few. It's exciting that both presidential candidates are concerned about all these areas and also that both have similar pro steel views. We have had a thorough dialogue with surrogates from each campaign and we definitely believe that critical points we have made about our American steel industry have been heard, accepted and understood.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Our number one topic of conversation with these officials is trade. While steel imports are a fact of life in the United States, not all imports are created equal. A country like Canada, for example, follows the rules and does things the right way, and this is a large part of the rationale behind Cleveland Cliffs acquiring Stelco, the steel company of Canada. We received all approvals within the timeframe we expected we would and close the deal in 3 months. That's how M and A is done.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

When we have 2 honest counterparties working collaboratively, the deal closes, bankers and lawyers get paid, and shareholders are rewarded. In our release yesterday evening, we provided Stelco's financial results. While operating on a smaller scale, Stelco provides amazing resilience in a not so good steel market, as well as substantial upside in a strong market, all driven by the best in class cost structure and emphasis on spot sales versus the primarily contractual book of business that standalone Cliffs relies upon. Based on these current market conditions, the acquisition of Stelco will allow us to average up the overall EBITDA margin of Cleveland Cliffs. The standalone Cliffs is primarily a company centered towards serving the automotive industry.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Our specialized equipment capabilities, our material flows and our robust customer and technical service efforts are distinct from any other steelmaker. When automotive is humming, our footprint hums nicely along with it. Conversely, in an environment like we had in Q3, where the automotive industry is low down well below expectations, the fixed costs associated to our configuration become more difficult to overcome. With Stealth as part of our company, our overall cost structure is significantly improved, making us better suits to serve the non automotive markets. As a supplier to primarily non automotive end users and service centers, Astelco runs a much lower fixed cost and nimble operation.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

They are geared to thrive selling to these end markets at mid cycle, peak and trough spot pricing levels because of their cost advantages. These advantages are well documented, currency, iron ore cost, plant layout, healthcare and power costs. With these advantages Lake Erie Works became the benchmark in low costs of our new operating footprint from day 1. Our Lake Erie cost structure for hot rolled is lower than anyone else's in North America, EAF mini mills included, and the numbers are unquestionable. Unlike the acquisitions of AK Steel and ArcelorMittal USA, which were either underperforming or underinvested when we acquired them, Stelco is both well invested and a standout performer in the industry.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Based on our experience from the previous acquisitions mentioned above, we are convinced that we have the opportunity to generate $120,000,000 of cost synergies within the 1st year. Stelco will keep its name, structure and most of its leadership and the Canadian flag will continue to fly proudly at each operational facility. I will now kick it to Celso for his remarks.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Our Q3 results were impacted by weaker steel demand and pricing throughout the quarter, which were partially offset by a great cost performance by our team. These factors drove an adjusted EBITDA of $124,000,000 on 3,800,000 tons of shipments during the Q3. North American automotive build rates in Q3 were the lowest since the depths of the semiconductor shortage a few years ago, with only 3,750,000 units built during the quarter. The latest expectation for automotive builds this year is around 15,500,000 units, which is about 1,000,000 units less than what was expected at this time last year.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

With our position as a large automotive supplier, this drove our shipments, average selling prices and unit margins down quarter over quarter. And compounding this, our non automotive business also saw continued weakness in demand and pricing, both in flat rolled and plate. Overall, average selling price fell $80 per ton and shipments fell 150,000 tons compared to the prior quarter. Given the ongoing demand weakness, we temporarily idled 1 of our blast furnaces in Cleveland to better align production with our order book as both automotive and service center customers reduced their order activity during the Q3. The idle temporarily takes offline about 1,500,000 net tons of annual capacity, and we don't plan to resume operations until market conditions improve.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

From a cost standpoint, we reduced unit costs by over $40 per ton during the quarter, exceeding our previous guide on both an absolute and mix adjusted basis. This came ahead of expectations despite running our mills at reduced operating rates. The belt tightening at the operational level was reflected in both capital spending and SG and A costs as well. Our quarterly SG and A of $112,000,000 and capital spending of $151,000,000 remained substantially below our averages for the past 4 years. Along these same lines, we are taking a similarly lean approach to our capital expenditures budget for next year.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

We have guided to a capital spend of $600,000,000 for 2025 on an ex Stelco basis, which would be our lowest standalone CapEx since our transformation in 2020.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

This is a function of reduced needs across the footprint and updated spend estimates on our 3 strategic growth projects at Middletown, Butler and Weirton. In 2025, we also see the favorable impact of improved coal supply contracts to the tune of a $70,000,000 cost improvement year over year.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

That said, our most critical recent accomplishments on the finance front were completing the necessary steps to close the Stelco acquisition. As you may recall, we originally intended to fund the acquisition with a combination of financing instruments, including a term loan, secured and unsecured high yield notes and our ABL. But as we began to market the deal to investors, we noticed strong receptivity to the story and grew conviction we could raise what we needed without tapping either the secured bonds or the term loan markets. The resulting financing structure leaves us in an ideal and flexible position to weather any economic downturn and to delever quickly when cash flow starts to heat up. Now that we have Stelco closed, we'll be reprioritizing debt repayment over share repurchases with future cash flow generation.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Looking ahead, the Stelco acquisition's assets to the footprint is exactly what we need at this time, a nimble operation that thrives even in down markets. The North American flat roll market has long been in need of consolidation and we continue to do our part to make that a reality. The deal is EPS accretive, credit positive and we maintain ample liquidity to navigate the current cycle. Based on what we're seeing in the marketplace, we expect the tide to turn soon. And regardless of who wins the election today, it's easy to get bullish on the expectations for 2025.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And our upside for that is further amplified with the Stelco assets. With that, I'll pass it back to Lorenzo.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you, Celso. In other news, each one of our three key strategic projects continues to progress well. We have received Phase 1 funding approvals for the Department of Energy for our efficiency projects at Middletown and Butler, allowing us to proceed. As for our transformer plant at Weirton, we are pleased to report that we have all of the necessary equipment ordered to begin making transformers in late 2025 early 2026. We have secured a joint venture partner who we feel can complement our capabilities, a partner with technical expertise and customer relationships in this space.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

We will report more news with respect to the joint venture partner in the near term. From the Cliffs side, we are bringing a lot to the table, a large and skilled workforce, a plant site with all of the essentials already built and in place, and most importantly, the internal supply of grain oriented electrical steels from our Butler, Pennsylvania plant. Our actual Q3 results were certainly not a reflection of what we think a mid cycle environment in our industry should be. Demand was the weakest it has been since COVID and achieving our 4,000,000 ton sales target would have forced us to chase prices even lower. As we have done historically in similar markets, we acted with discipline and reduced production by idling our blast furnaces.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Going forward, based on the trend of falling interest rates, election certainty, import economics and manufacturing on shoring, we are getting more and more comfortable forecasting a rather strong 2025 for both our automotive and non automotive businesses. I'll end my remarks with a note of recognition to our workforce. Our safety metrics in 2024 are the best I have ever seen in my entire career in the steel industry. Specifically for our union partners, we thank you for your support this year. We now have officially added another 1800 USW members in Canada.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Welcome to the team, each one of you. With that, I'll turn to Daryl for Q and A.

[Operator]

Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer Our first questions come from the line of Lucas Pipes with B. Riley Securities. Please proceed with your questions.

[Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial]

Thank you very much, operator, and good morning, everyone. Congratulations on the timely close of the Stelco acquisition. Lorenzo, given that the deal closed mid quarter, I wondered if you could maybe speak to Q4 volume price and cost expectations? Thank you very much.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, I'll talk on volume and market expectation. Let's also talk about the cost portion. As far as volume, we believe that our clients, as soon as we have a little more clarity, which should happen in the next few days on the election, customers will start placing orders and things will start to hit up fast. I am anticipating a very strong Q1, and I believe that we are going to have volumes back to normal by the first half of next year. I also believe that the automotive clients, at least 2 of the big 4 that decide to go for lower prices, are starting to feel the pain of their decisions, and this business is already coming back to Cliffs.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So, the automotive side of business should be much better as well because we will have that business that was taken away for absurdly low prices coming back to us. I'll let Celso answer to the cost portion of the question. Thank you.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, sure. Hey, Lucas, and thanks for your comments. From an average selling price standpoint, we expect it to be Q4 to be similar to Q3 on a standalone basis. We'll have a little bit less HRC and a similar level of automotive and not a big impact from the October auto contracts. From a shipment standpoint, our standalone shipments will obviously be a little bit lower in Q4, but Stelco will kind of bring us up.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So what we lose on a standalone basis kind of gets backfilled from what we bring from Stelco. So you can expect similar shipment levels in Q4 relative to Q3. And then from a mix standpoint, it will likely be more weighted toward HRC obviously from having the Stelco footprint as well. We'll get 2 months of contribution from Stelco, obviously, given where we closed the deal. And then other things like working capital, should see a build of call it $50,000,000 to $75,000,000 as inventory could be impacted from the C6 outage, but will be partially offset from a release in receivables.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And then from things related to acquisition costs and things like that, it will be pretty minimal in Q4.

[Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial]

Thank you very much for all that detail. Bigger picture question on the CapEx guidance for 2025, a very meaningful reduction versus prior commentary. So I wondered if you could maybe walk through the changes. And then you're still going ahead with your strategic projects that you outlined could add $600,000,000 of EBITDA. Could you remind us how quickly that EBITDA could flow through and attribute that $600,000,000 to the various projects? Thank you very much for that color.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. Look, it's Lorenzo here. We are basically pairing the CapEx needs with what we expect in terms of what will be the next year in terms of our automotive demand. Remember, we spent a lot of money in the last couple of years bringing the equipment, particularly the one that we acquired from ArcelorMittal USA. ArcelorMittal is running the assets to destruction, and we had to really do a lot of catch up maintenance to bring the equipment back to snuff.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And now they are. So, we don't need to spend as much as we thought that we would need going forward. Things are in good shape as far as the equipment goes. The other thing is that it's clear that our clients are not transitioning to electric vehicles as fast as they said that they would. Actually, some are really doing a completely 180 on their strategies and going back to ICE and some starting hybrids.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So, we are taking the automotive clients word with a grain of salt going forward. And that makes us less eager to be spending money to change things here to upgrade for what they say they would be. So, that's what you get when you are price driven as a client. So, we're going to be a lot less aggressive in bringing our equipment to what they expect us to be. As far as the new plant, Stelco, we believe that we are going to spend between $80,000,000 $100,000,000 in CapEx as maintenance CapEx.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

The equipment is in good shape. Like I said in my prepared remarks, different from previous acquisitions, we don't believe to have anything meaningful to do there other than normal course. And so the number is pretty realistic. And with a higher price environment, we expect that the overall impact will be a very net positive. I don't know if Soso has anything else to add to what I just said.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, sure. So I mean just to put some numbers to it, the cadence of the capital spend, Lucas, 2024 will end the year around, call it, 625 stand alone. And then as we look forward to next year, we've reduced the sustaining level down to $500,000,000 And then when you add in the strategic investments, the Middletown spend for 2025 is about $50,000,000 That's the Cliffs portion. But you have an offset in terms of other CapEx savings on Middletown on about the same level. So they net out.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And then Wheaton the Cliffs portion for Wheaton is about $30,000,000 and the Butler spend, the Cliffs portion is about $35,000,000 So all in for next year, before Stelco is around $565,000,000 and then you add another call it $100,000,000 $110,000,000 for Stelco brings you to about $675,000,000 total for 2025.

[Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial]

Thank you very much. And on the timing of the positive contributions from the growth projects?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

I'm sorry, say one more time, Lucas, time of contribution of what?

[Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial]

In terms of Middletown, Weirton, Butler and the EBITDA contribution from these growth projects, could you speak

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

to Yes, Middletown is a long term project. Middletown, we will be operational by 2027. So, it takes a long time to get there. It's a long, long project, but it will be a little earlier, but probably still late 'twenty six, early 'twenty seven and we are working hard to start up our plant in the Q4 of 2026 I'm sorry, Q4 of 2025. But the timeframe or the official timeframe that we have right now is still on Q1 of 2026.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So, these are all big projects and we need to receive equipment that has long lead time, things like that. But assuming everything goes well, Weirton should be operational by the end of the next year. But we're still working with the late 2095, early 2026 timeframe.

[Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial]

Gentlemen, I appreciate all the detail. I wish you and the team all the best of luck.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you so much, Lucas. Appreciate it.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thanks, Lucas.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Lawson Winder with Bank of America. Please proceed with your questions.

[Lawson Winder, Analyst at Bank of America]

Thank you, operator. Good morning, Lorenzo and Sels. So nice to hear from you both. Also maybe for you just on cost heading into Q4, pretty remarkable cost savings of $40 per ton in Q3. Is something of that magnitude potentially achievable heading into Q4?

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. Thank you for the comments, Lawson. Yes, we've like I said, we've been tightening the belt a lot of costs. So the quarter over quarter performance is remarkable. I'm very proud of the team here of what we accomplished from a cost standpoint.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

We were down $40 a ton versus our guide of $30 and that's really, really difficult to do. So that should be commended. And that comes from improved operational efficiencies and just continuing to be disciplined. These Q3 costs are the lowest level since, I think, 2021. So we're going to continue to bring cost down.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Stelco is obviously going to be a big benefit. It's going to benefit us a lot on the cost side, but we also have the Cleveland 6 idle, which bring cost up. So I wouldn't expect to see the same magnitude of cost reduction going into Q4, but we'll continue to bring costs down as you guys have seen.

[Lawson Winder, Analyst at Bank of America]

Okay. Well, that'd be great. And thank you for your comments on the auto contracts. Could I maybe just follow-up on that and ask a follow-up question as to how the current contracting cycle, so the October 1 contracts compared to the prior year's contracts in terms of pricing? Are we looking at fairly stable pricing there?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yeah, look, the October clients were part of the ones that did not move much in terms of tonnage. One of them didn't move at all. So we only increased with new models, so what's normal course. But make no mistake, I had to be a lot more flexible in taking lower prices, not to dump the prices that competition was throwing in the marketplace, fermented by foreign owned companies operating here inside the borders of the United States. We have one and we almost had a second that we had to block.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

I believe we did to be seen, let's see what's going to happen, but we can't allow foreigners to dump from the inside. They are very good at dumping from the outside, but dumping from the inside is a new development that I learned in 2024, but we acted upon. So our prices of the contracts for the next year are lower, but the tonnage is preserved, except for 2 of the clients that really elected to go to lower prices. So, coincidentally, these are the 2 car manufacturers that are really underperforming the competition. So, there's a lot of work to be done going into next year.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

We are good with prices. We acquired Stelco. We have a big, big, big barrier now to the situation that we had to suffer through in Q3 and let's see 2025.

[Lawson Winder, Analyst at Bank of America]

All right. Thanks very much for those comments, Lorenzo. Thank you to you both for your responses.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you. Thank you, Lawson.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Carlos De Alba with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your questions.

[Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Yes. Good morning, gentlemen, and congratulations on closing the Stelco. Just to make sure then on prices quarter on quarter, so given the mix with higher spot, higher HRC in the Q4 with Stelco, do you expect them prices quarter on quarter to be down at least slightly?

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, probably slightly just given all the dynamics that we have going on at the moment, Carlos.

[Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

All right. Makes sense. And then, Lorenz, if I understood correctly, the 2025 prices, auto prices would probably decline a little bit versus what you guys will average in 2024. Also on top of this, you have other industries on fixed annual prices. Can you talk about how those are evolving for 2025?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. Look, you're correct about the automotive contracts. So far, we agreed with slightly lower prices in our renewals, nothing really to change meaningfully from dollars per ton standpoint. Now it's all about the tons. Let's see how many cars the car manufacturers will project.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

They underperformed themselves by a lot in 2024. And we being the most automotive driven supplier, and I insist with that, not being in the business of dumping from inside the domestic market into the domestic market. We suffered more than anyone else in Q3. That's a fact. For the other contracts, it's more of the same.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

It's CRU minus a number, low single digits number, and let's see where CRU will go. Without imports, I believe that price will go up. What do you think, Carlos?

[Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Yes, yes. That's for sure. Without less supply, prices tend to be stronger. Now on the cost side, I wanted to just explore the $70,000,000 lower cost overall next year because of lower coal contracts, are you expecting anything else on the coal side or that is it for 2025? And what else on cost, any big initiatives that maybe you can highlight and what the expectation will be in terms of cost reduction for next year?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

That's a big component that we will have for next year. We found a very significant spare capacity on coke making in Canada, in our new footprint at Stelco. And with that, we definitely will be buying less outside the company, so affecting our costs very significantly in terms of cutting costs. We haven't quantified exactly how much that will be, but it will be a number that will be significant going forward. The impact will be more in 2026 because we need to go through the tail of the existing contracts, But in the next negotiation, we are going to be negotiating a lot less tons with the outside. Anything else?

[Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Thank you very much.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. No, maybe just to round that out, Carlos, if you allow me, on both the average selling prices and costs, right? Stelco will bring an impact on both sides, right? The ASPs will be impacted here from Q3 to Q4, just given their less rich mix and spot exposure. But this will also come with a cost benefit.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And then as we think about costs going into 2025, the reduction in coal costs that you mentioned are very meaningful. And then there are other levers or other drivers, I should say, such as scrap, which will offset the increases that we'll see in things like labor and alloys and other costs. So you got to think of it all together.

[Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Okay. Nice guys. Thank you for the color, Selso. Thank you, Lorenzo.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thanks, Carlos.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Bill Peterson with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your questions.

[Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase]

Yes. Hi. Good morning, Lorenzo and Soso, and thanks for all the color. I wanted to come back to the market environment. And you touched on weak demand, you talked about weak auto demand.

[Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase]

I guess, were you seeing any other pockets of weakness, especially heading in Yes

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. Bill, the weakness in the demand is actually a lot more driven by high interest rates. It's very interesting to see day after day after day, the Fed officials going, giving speeches and talking about how great things are and how fixated they are that the economy is doing well. And all things are great and then they go to 25 basis points, they continue to keep interest rates up. Let me tell you what happens in real life.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

In real life, a consumer that has, let's call it, a suburban that's 5 years old and he wants to replace with a new suburban, he goes to the dealer and the price tag is higher, not because of steel, because in 5 years the steel did not change, but the car prices doubled in 5 years. So that's number 1. And number 2, because almost nobody really pays the price tag cash, they finance. So, he's going from a payment plan that has like 1.52 percent interest rates to a payment plan that will have a 7.5%, 7.8% interest rate. And then the dealer tells you, okay, you can if you don't want to increase your payment plan, I can give you this Equinox here.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And so, instead of the Super Bowl, we have a brand new Equinox, and the guy says, thank you very much, I'll keep my car. And that's how cars don't move at the dealer. It's not an EV against IC or all this beautiful conversation. It's all about money. It's all about interest rates, and people are employed because companies are afraid to let people go, because we went through hell to hire people recently.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So but the situation is a lot more complicated than it looks like on television. Guess what, interest rates need to come down. What I explained for automotive also works for houses. People don't sell their house because they have low interest rate mortgage and if they try to sell, nobody will buy their house and if they try to buy, they will be confronted with very high interest rates mortgage. So I'll give a minute for people in the call to think about what I'm saying, think about your own situation.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

You would like to go to a higher a better house, but you know what, my mortgage is good if I go into this. I'm not sure if I'm going to sell my house and I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to afford the new mortgage. That's what high interest rates do for the company, for the country, just because people want the 2% target to be achieved. We are in good shape. It's time to bring interest rates down and it's time to get consumers going again.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Once this is done, the weakness of the market goes away very quickly.

[Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase]

Yes. Thanks for that color. And I drive a 10 year old car for those reasons. But my next question is actually on infrastructure. We brought this up in the past and it feels like the infrastructure related projects still seem to be continuing to be delayed, but one would think this may not be as interest rate sensitive.

[Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase]

Are you seeing any signs there? Maybe more broadly, can you speak to what you're seeing in the plate market?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

The infrastructure projects, they have 2 problems. 1 is red tape, particularly between the bickering on what's federal and what's local, and the second one is the inability to finance stakes, so because interest rates are high. So that's also affecting the big ticket items. I was using the consumer because in our day to day business here, that's what we deal with a lot more because we're a lot more in light flat roll than in plate, but affects plate through the big ticket items. We see projects being delayed because money is expensive.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

This should be corrected next year as well. So that's what we expect.

[Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase]

Yes, thanks for that. Thanks for the color. Good luck.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thanks.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thanks, Bill.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Alex Hacking with Citi. Please proceed with your questions.

[Alex Hacking, Equity Research Analyst - Metals & Mining at Citigroup]

Yes, thanks. I just have one follow-up question for Celso. On your commentary on the 4Q volume, if I heard correct, maybe I misunderstood, you said that shipments should be flattish, including Stelco, but 2 thirds of a quarter of Stelco should be around 400,000 tons. So that seems awfully low. I just wanted to double check that. Thank you.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. No, that's right, Alex. It will be the Stelco the benefit that we're getting from Stelco from a volume standpoint kind of makes up for the volume loss for having C6 down. So quarter over quarter, Q3 into Q4, volume should be around the same level.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Alex, this year, we're going to have Thanksgiving in November and the holiday season between December 25 December 31. So it's a slow time, it's Q4. Last year, Q2 was 4,100,000 tons, Q3 was 4,100,000 tons and Q4 was 4. So Q4 is always less. So when we say that it will be around the same, it means it will be higher.

[Alex Hacking, Equity Research Analyst - Metals & Mining at Citigroup]

Okay. Thanks.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Okay.

[Alex Hacking, Equity Research Analyst - Metals & Mining at Citigroup]

Yes, thanks for the clarification.

[Operator]

Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I'd now like to hand the call back over to Lorenzo Gonsalves for closing comments.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Very good. Thank you very much for everybody that's here in the Daryl. I'm seeing here on my screen there is one more analyst in the queue asking.

[Operator]

Sure. Yes, if we can get the question, it's Chris LaFeminin from Jefferies.

[Chris LaFemina, Equity Research Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

Hey, guys. Yes, sorry to dial in so late. Thanks for taking my question at the end here. Lorenzo, just wanted to ask on the number 6 blast furnace. If we have a pretty strong demand recovery, let's say, in 2025, how long does it take to bring that back online?

[Chris LaFemina, Equity Research Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

What are the costs to bring it back online? And what sort of pricing environment do you need to see before you would make that decision? Thank you.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Chris, we will bring 6 back as soon as possible, as soon as the demand comes back. And demand will come back when price recover. So it's all interconnected. And I believe that that will happen in terms of our price recovery early in the year, early in 2025. So I expect I fully expect that we're going to bring seats back sometime early next year.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. If you just think, Chris, from a there's a lot of potential catalysts that are brewing in the market that could be a benefit here in the short term, right? Obviously, we started to see interest rates come down. We're going to get clarity on the U. S.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Elections here hopefully today, if not this week. Manufacturing on shoring will lead to demand. Imports are currently unattractive. There's potential for increased trade protection. You're going to see a lot of demand from the CHIPS Act and IRA.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

The auto industry eventually will rebound. So those are the things that we're kind of keeping an eye on. But as soon as we see more green shoots, we'll think about what we do from a footprint standpoint and bring it back.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

And one point about the demand recovery, depending on how the who is going to be the President of the United States, I anticipate a lot more actions in terms of protecting the domestic market against the ones that act to in concerted efforts to destroy it. And I'm talking about some that are already operating here inside the United States and some that wannabes that are not going to be able to come in. So, I'm very excited, very bullish about 2025, Chris.

[Chris LaFemina, Equity Research Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

That sounds good. Thanks a lot for that. I appreciate it. Good luck.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Thank you. Thank you.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Dan, maybe one more point on that. As soon as things start to pick up, we're going to see a more immediate impact now, obviously, now that we have Stelco just wondering.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, that's a good point. That's a good point. Now that we have a smaller boat to maneuver instead of the carrier that's Cleveland Cliffs, we're going to see impacts going through the numbers a lot quicker. So that's actually a very important point.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next questions come from the line of Phil Gibbs with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed with your questions.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

Hey, good morning.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Good morning, Phil. I thought I'd add one, but actually, while I was answering Chris, I saw your name popping up on the screen. So go ahead, please.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

Thank you. Thank you. Regarding the synergies with the Stelco acquisition, how should we think about those building up over the next few quarters?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, we have full conviction on the $120,000,000 on year 1 that we just gave to you, because we are starting to be inside the house now, because there are some things, because they are very ethical, we did not address anything related to commercial until after we closed, just to let you know. Different from other companies that they blur the line, they go they blow up everything that we know as rules of M and A, and they don't still don't close anything. We do everything by the book. So anyway, we're starting to see real opportunities over there. So I would say that the $120,000,000 of synergy is pretty conservative.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

So year 1, and we'll start to see right away.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

Thank you. And then go ahead, sorry.

[Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

I was going to say, yes, we'll probably update the synergy number on the next call. We didn't want to do it here just since we just closed the deal on Friday, but we feel really, really good about the $120,000,000 and we'll look to give you guys an updated number, which will likely be higher on the next call from a cost synergy standpoint. And then as Lorenzo mentioned, that doesn't even take into account any sort of commercial opportunities that we're starting only starting now to identify. We're going over to Canada tomorrow and we'll be with the team. So we're really excited about getting going.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

Thank you. And then on the larger scale projects you have over the next few years, particularly at Middletown and to a lesser extent, Butler, I know that there's some grant money associated with those projects. Have you received any of that? And what are the expectations in terms of the flow to you for those funds?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes, we already received the first installments related to the Butler and Middletown projects, and it's ongoing and it's on schedule. I don't have the schedule in front of me right now, Phil, but we are absolutely on schedule on that.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

And then lastly for me, just on the macro side, certainly mentioned some auto headwinds in the quarter from 2 specific customers at a high level. But any way to frame up how much your auto business was either impacted versus the Q2 or the Q3 of last year when I know the Q3 seemingly last year was pretty strong ahead of the work stoppage?

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes. Look, we are not going to give you the specifics per client because that would not be right. But the good thing is that the customers that we have maintained our full volumes or we slightly increased because of new models are the ones that are performing far better than the customers that are taking less tons from us. So and even those folks, they are coming back and they're coming back very quickly. So even with that, we believe that the future will be better for us in terms of what you saw in Q3.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Our Q3 performance in automotive was not good. We totally understand that. We're going to get better. And that's what I can tell you without giving any specific numbers. But directionally, you've got the picture, and I'm sure they're going to be able to model on your work.

[Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets]

Thanks. Go USA, go Cavs. Thanks.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

Yes.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

It's 0 for now. It's the best start since the 'seventy six, 'seventy seven season. And as soon as we win in New Orleans, tomorrow will be the best in history. And look at that, Jersey, we are there and we are proud to be there. One last thing before we adjourn, go out and vote.

[Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO at Cleveland-Cliffs]

It's the most important thing an American can do. It's time to do it. It's time to go forward in this great country of ours and make sure that the next 4 years will be much better than the last 8, no matter if it was Trump or Biden. We need to keep going forward. We are the envy of the world and we need to fulfill our duty as the leader of the free world. Thanks a lot and go USA. Bye now.

[Operator]

Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We appreciate your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Enjoy the rest of your day.

Participants

Executives

• Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President & CEO
• Celso Goncalves, Executive VP & CFO

Analysts

• Lucas Pipes, Analyst at B Riley Financial
• Lawson Winder, Analyst at Bank of America
• Carlos de Alba, Analyst at Morgan Stanley
• Bill Peterson, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase
• Alex Hacking, Equity Research Analyst - Metals & Mining at Citigroup
• Chris LaFemina, Equity Research Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group
• Phil Gibbs, Director, Metals Equity Research Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets