CarMax Q4 2024 Earnings Report $67.44 -0.92 (-1.35%) As of 04/14/2025 03:58 PM Eastern Earnings HistoryForecast CarMax EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.32Consensus EPS $0.45Beat/MissMissed by -$0.13One Year Ago EPS$0.44CarMax Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$5.63 billionExpected Revenue$5.76 billionBeat/MissMissed by -$137.56 millionYoY Revenue Growth-1.70%CarMax Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2024Date4/11/2024TimeBefore Market OpensConference Call DateThursday, April 11, 2024Conference Call Time9:00AM ETUpcoming EarningsCarMax's Q1 2026 earnings is scheduled for Friday, June 20, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 9:00 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Annual Report (10-K)SEC FilingEarnings HistoryKMX ProfilePowered by CarMax Q4 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrApril 11, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 16 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 Fiscal Year 20 24 CarMax Earnings Release Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. Operator00:00:23I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, David Lowenstein, VP, Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:32Thank you, Shelby. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our fiscal 2024 Q4 earnings conference call. I'm here today with Bill Nash, our President and CEO Enrique Mayer Mor, our Executive Vice President and CFO and John Daniels, our Senior Vice President, CarMax Auto Finance Operations. Let me remind you, our statements today that are not statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the company's future business plans, prospects and financial performance are forward looking statements we make pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Speaker 100:01:16These statements are based on our current knowledge, expectations and assumptions and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. In providing projections and other forward looking statements, we disclaim any intent or obligation to update them. For additional information on important factors that could affect these expectations, please see our Form 8 ks filed with the SEC this morning and our annual report on Form 10 ks for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, previously filed with the SEC. Should you have any follow-up questions after the call, please feel free to contact our Investor Relations department at 804-747-0422 extension 7,865. Lastly, let me thank you in advance for asking only one question and getting back in the queue for more follow ups. Speaker 100:02:17Bill? Speaker 200:02:17Great. Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us. We're encouraged by the performance of our business during the Q4. We're continuing to leverage our strongest assets, our associates, capabilities, experience and culture to build momentum as we manage through the cycle. Speaker 200:02:33While affordability of used cars remains a challenge for consumers, pricing improved during the quarter. We continue to achieve efficiency improvements in our core operations and believe we are well positioned to drive growth as the market turns. In the Q4, we posted our 5th consecutive quarter of sequential year over year retail used unit improvement and reported growth in total used unit sales and comps. We delivered strong retail and wholesale GPUs. We increased used saleable inventory units more than 10% while holding used total inventory units flat year over year. Speaker 200:03:05We continue to actively manage our SG and A and we grew CAF income significantly as we delivered a substantial reduction in the provision for loan losses year over year while maintaining stable net interest margin sequentially. For the Q4 of FY 2024, our diversified business model delivered total sales of $5,600,000,000 down 2% compared to last year. This was driven by lower retail and wholesale prices and lower wholesale volume, partially offset by higher retail volume. In our retail business, total unit sales increased 1.3% and used unit comps were up 0.1%. Average selling price declined approximately $600 per unit or 2% year over year. Speaker 200:03:47Our market share data indicates that our nationwide share of 0 to 10 year old used vehicles declined from 4% in calendar 2022 to 3.7% in 2023 as we prioritize profitability over near term market share growth. As always, we continue to test price elasticity to validate our decisions. External title data shows that our market share initially accelerated relative to our performance across the second half of twenty twenty two, but then came under pressure during multiple periods of steep depreciation. We remain confident in our ability to accelerate market share growth as used vehicle affordability continues to improve and as the volatility of vehicle value stabilizes. 4th quarter retail gross profit per used unit was $2,251 relatively consistent with last year's Q4 record of 2,277. Speaker 200:04:38Wholesale unit sales were down 4% versus the Q4 last year. Average selling prices declined approximately $2.50 per unit or 3% year over year. 4th quarter wholesale gross profit per unit was $11.20 slightly down from $11.87 a year ago. As a reminder, last year's Q4 wholesale GPU was within $4 of our all time record and benefited from appreciation and strong dealer demand, particularly at the end of last year's quarter. This prior year appreciation dynamic impacted our year over year performance in VAS as well. Speaker 200:05:13We bought approximately 234,000 vehicles during the quarter, down 11% from last year. Of these vehicles, we purchased approximately 213,000 from consumers with slightly more than half of those buys coming through our online instant appraisal experience. With the support of our Edmund sales team, we sourced the remaining approximately 21,000 vehicles through dealers, up 45% from last year. For our 4th quarter online metrics, approximately 14% of retail unit sales were online consistent with last year. Approximately 55% of retail unit sales were omni sales this quarter, up from 52% from the prior year. Speaker 200:05:50All of our 4th quarter wholesale auctions and sales were virtual and are considered online transactions. This represents 17% of total revenue. Total revenue from online transactions was approximately 30% in line with last year. CarMax Auto Finance or CAF delivered income of $147,000,000 up 19% from $124,000,000 during the same period last year. John will provide more detail on consumer financing, the loan loss provision and cash contribution in a few minutes. Speaker 200:06:18But at this point, I'd like to turn the call over to Enrique, who will provide more information on our Q4 financial performance. Enrique? Speaker 300:06:26Thanks, Bill, and good morning, everyone. As Bill noted, we drove another quarter of sequential improvement in our used unit sales with strong per unit margins for both used and wholesale and strong cash contribution growth while staying focused on managing SG and A. 4th quarter net earnings per diluted share was $0.32 versus $0.44 a year ago. Last year's quarter benefited from an $0.08 tailwind due to the receipt of extended protection plan or EPP profit sharing revenues as well as $0.04 from a lower tax rate compared to a more normalized tax rate this quarter. Total gross profit was $586,000,000 down 4% from last year's 4th quarter. Speaker 300:07:12Used retail margin of $387,000,000 was flat with higher volume partially offset by a slightly lower per unit margin. Wholesale vehicle margin decreased by 9% to $129,000,000 with a decrease in volume and per unit margin compared to last year. Other gross profit was $69,000,000 down 15% from a year ago. This decrease was driven primarily by last year's receipt of $16,000,000 in profit sharing revenues from our EPP partners. As noted on our Q3 call, we did not expect to receive profit sharing revenues this year as our partners experienced inflationary pressures and consumers returned to more normalized driving patterns. Speaker 300:07:56Partially offsetting this dynamic was the positive impact from price elasticity testing on our extended service product. During the quarter, we tested raising MaxCare margins per contract sold, which resulted in a slight decrease in product penetration while driving overall profitability. We are encouraged by these results and we have rolled out the margin increase nationally. Our expectation is that this action will drive approximately $20 per retail unit of incremental EPP margin in FY 2025. Service decreased by $4,000,000 as compared to last year's Q4. Speaker 300:08:34This decrease was primarily driven by wage pressures and planned lower production in the quarter as we prebuilt inventory in the Q3 due to holiday timing. For the full year, service improved by $75,000,000 year over year. Our expectation is that we will continue to see significant year over year favorability in FY 2025. The extent of this improvement will be governed by sales performance given the leverage deleverage nature of service. 3rd party finance fees were down $3,000,000 from a year ago, driven by higher volume in Tier 3 for which we pay a fee and lower volume in Tier 2 for which we receive a fee. Speaker 300:09:14On the SG and A front, expenses for the Q4 were $581,000,000 up 1% from the prior year's quarter. Our continued discipline in spend and investment levels allowed us to come in flat year over year when excluding share based compensation. As a reminder, in the Q4, we passed the year mark since initiating our significant cost management efforts. SG and A dollars for the Q4 versus last year were mainly impacted by 3 factors. 1st, other overhead decreased by $16,000,000 This decrease was driven primarily from reductions in spend for our technology platforms and from the continued favorability in non CAF uncollectible receivables. Speaker 300:09:592nd, total compensation and benefits increased by $7,000,000 excluding an $8,000,000 increase in share based compensation. This increase was mostly driven by a higher corporate bonus accrual in the quarter. 3rd, advertising increased by $5,000,000 This reflects an increase as communicated last quarter due primarily to the timing of per unit spend. For full year FY 2024, we strongly outperformed the target we set out at the beginning of the year of requiring low single digit gross profit growth to lever SG and A, even when excluding the benefits from this year's legal settlements. Our ability to materially drive SG and A costs down year over year was led by favorability in non cap uncollectible receivables that reflects improved execution at our stores and our corporate offices and by external partners. Speaker 300:10:54Our focus on driving efficiency gains in our stores and CECs, the planned reduction of technology spend and by aligning staffing levels and marketing spend to sales. In FY 2025, we expect to require low single digit gross profit growth to lever SG and A when excluding FY 2024's favorable legal settlements. This reinforces our pathway back to a lower SG and A leverage ratio with our initial goal of returning to the mid-seventy percent range over time once we see healthier consumer demand. We anticipate that SG and A will be pressured in the Q1. As a reminder, we received $59,000,000 in a legal settlement during the Q1 of FY 2024. Speaker 300:11:38Additionally, in this year's Q1, we expect an approximately $25,000,000 impact due to share based compensation for certain retirement eligible executives and the lapping of favorable reserve adjustments related to non CAF uncollectible receivables during last year's Q1. With regard to marketing, going forward, we plan to speak to our spend on a per total unit basis inclusive of total retail and wholesale units. We believe this more holistically reflects the impact of our marketing initiatives, which support both vehicle sales and buys. In FY 2025, we expect full year marketing spend on a total unit basis to be similar to FY 2024 at approximately $200 Regarding capital structure, during the quarter, we repurchased approximately 686,000 shares for a total spend of $49,000,000 Starting in the Q1, we intend to modestly accelerate the pace of our share repurchases above the pace that we implemented in our Q3 of fiscal year 2024. As of the end of the quarter, we had $2,360,000,000 of repurchase authorization remaining. Speaker 300:12:52For capital expenditures, we anticipate an investment level between $500,000,000 to $550,000,000 up from the $465,000,000 in FY 2024. The year over year increase in planned spending is primarily related to the timing of spend for new stores. Like in FY 2024, the largest portion of our CapEx investment remains related to the land and the build out of facilities for long term growth capacity and off-site reconditioning and auctions. In FY 2025, we plan to open 5 new store locations. Consistent with our strategy, these new locations will be smaller cross functional stores that complement our omnichannel strategy and leverage our scale. Speaker 300:13:34We also plan to open our 2nd standalone reconditioning facility, which will be located in Richland, Mississippi, as well as one off-site auction location in the Los Angeles metro market. We currently expect to open multiple off-site reconditioning and auction locations in FY 'twenty six. Our extensive nationwide footprint and logistics network continue to be a competitive advantage for CarMax. Now I'd like to turn the call over to John. Thanks, Enrique, and good morning, everyone. Speaker 300:14:03During the Q4, CarMax Auto Finance originated approximately $1,800,000,000 resulting in sales penetration of 42.3 percent net of 3 day payoffs, which was down 2 40 basis points from the same period last year. The weighted average contract rate charged to new customers grew to 11.5%, an increase of 60 basis points from the last year's 4th quarter and 20 basis points sequentially. Tier 2 penetration in the quarter was 18.7%, down from 19.4% observed during last year's Q4. Tier 3 accounted for 8.2 percent of sales, up 130 basis points from last year as a partner began to ease previously implemented tightening. Also impacting each of these year over year results is CAF's continued decreased percentage in Tier 3 as well as the increased test volume in Tier 2. Speaker 300:14:55GAAP income for the quarter was $147,000,000 up $23,000,000 from the same period last year. This improvement was primarily driven by a $26,000,000 year over year reduction in the provision for loan losses, slightly offset by a $3,000,000 reduction in total interest margin. Note, fair market value adjustments from our hedging strategy accounted for $4,000,000 in expense this quarter versus $1,000,000 of income in last year's Q4. The $72,000,000 provision within the quarter resulted in a reserve balance of $483,000,000 or 2.78 percent of receivables compared to 2.92 percent at the end of the 3rd quarter. This highlights the significant impact that originations under our tightened credit policy are having on the reserve as they continue to become a larger percentage of the full portfolio. Speaker 300:15:45In addition, observed performance within the portfolio aligned closely to our reserve expectations at the end of the 3rd quarter and contributed to the reduction in the reserve. The margin to receivable rate of the portfolio remained steady at 5.9% for the quarter. We remain pleased with our ability to maintain stable interest margin despite keeping our credit tightening in place. As I noted earlier, CAF continues to test across varying parts of the credit spectrum. Ultimately, CAP is building the capability to scale its participation across all credit tiers, which will help to capture finance economics, drive sales and fully complement our valued lending partnerships that are a key foundation of CarMax's best in class credit platform. Speaker 300:16:30Now I'll turn the call back over to Bill. Speaker 200:16:31Thank you, John and Enrique. Fiscal 2024 was a challenging year across the used car industry as vehicle affordability and widespread macro factors continue to pressure sales. In response, we focused on what we could control and took deliberate steps to support our business both the near term and long run. In addition to achieving the efficiencies across our entire organization that Enrique talked about, I am proud of the progress we've made in further enhancing our omni channel capabilities as we prioritize projects designed to optimize experiences for our associates and customers and drive operating efficiencies. Some examples include for retail, we leverage data science, automation and AI to make it even easier for customers to complete key transaction steps like vehicle transfers on their own. Speaker 200:17:17We also enhanced digital checkout functionality for appraisal customers, enabling them to submit their documents remotely and unlocking their ability participate in our 30 minute express drop off experience. Additionally, we expanded capabilities for Sky, our 20 fourseven virtual assistant to include managing finance applications, vehicle transfers, appointment reservations and appraisal offers. Customer adoption of Sky has been strong and this has not only created efficiencies, but also widened bandwidth for our associates. For wholesale and vehicle acquisition, we modernized our auction platform to offer new services including single sign on across all of our systems, AI enhanced condition reports, early bidding capabilities and automated bills of sale. Additionally, we streamlined Mac's offer by rolling out our instant offer experience to all participating dealers. Speaker 200:18:05In the credit space, we have now incorporated all of our lenders into our finance based shopping platform, expanding the breadth and depth of offers available to our customers. We continue to see great adoption with more than 80% of the consumers utilizing this best in class prequalification product as they begin the credit process. Finally, Edmunds launched a number of research and buy tools in support of its goal to be the leader in EV research. These include range tests, charging efficiencies, VIN level battery health assessments and EV tax credit incentive guides. Looking ahead to fiscal 2025, we will build on our progress from last year to further expand our competitive mode. Speaker 200:18:44We're confident that the actions we are taking will enable us to grow sales, profitable market share and buys while also driving additional operational efficiencies as the market turns. Some examples include, for retail, we plan to launch an evolved hub within our customers' online shopping accounts that will make it even easier to seamlessly go back and forth between assisted help and self progression. Customers will be able to see the steps they have taken on their shopping journey, whether on their own or with help from a CEC or store associate. The hub will also guide next steps and promote MaxCare, our extended service plan offering. Additionally, we will continue to digitize work in support of our focus to build a leaner and high value assistance model for our CECs. Speaker 200:19:25This will enable existing resources to support higher transaction volume as we grow traffic and drive stronger conversion. As part of this effort, we will further integrate Sky into key communication channels and improve its ability to serve as the initial point of contact across many points in the customer shopping journey. Sky will manage next steps on its own or seamlessly transition customers to a CEC associate via customer's channel of choice. For vehicle acquisition, we'll focus to bring even more vehicles into our ecosystem. A key component of this will be our continued partnership with Edmunds to acquire vehicles from dealers. Speaker 200:20:00In the credit space, we plan to further optimize our pre qualification product by integrating the customer's instant offer into the application process. As John mentioned, we will also continue to test cash participation across varying parts of the credit spectrum. As always, we will continue to pursue opportunities that enable us to provide outstanding offers for consumers while driving sales and economics for the business. In regard to our long term financial targets, we're maintaining our goal to sell more than 2,000,000 combined retail and wholesale units annually. However, we are extending the timeframe for this goal between fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2030 due to the uncertainty in the timing of the market recovery and as we continue to focus on profitable market share growth. Speaker 200:20:41We will adjust the timeframe as we gain greater visibility into the industry's pace of recovery. Given higher average selling prices, we expect to achieve the $33,000,000,000 annual revenue target sooner than units. And similarly, we also expect to achieve more than 5% nationwide market share of 0 to 10 year old used vehicle sooner than units. Given the recent volatility in vehicle values, we will provide an updated timeframe for our expected achievement at the end of fiscal year 2025. Before turning to Q and A, I want to recognize 2 significant milestones. Speaker 200:21:131st, CarMax celebrated its 30th anniversary during fiscal 2024. I want to thank and congratulate all of our associates for the work that they do. They are the differentiator and the key to our success. 2nd, Fortune Magazine recently named CarMax as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For, for the 20th year in a row. I'm incredibly proud of this recognition, particularly as we faced a challenging year. Speaker 200:21:35It's due to our associates commitment to supporting each other, our customers and our communities every day. In closing, I'm proud of the progress we've made on our journey to deliver the most customer centric experience the industry. I'm encouraged by the sequentially quarterly improvements we're driving across our business and I'm excited about our focuses for fiscal 2025. Our core operations are strong and we are well positioned to drive growth as macro conditions improve. With that, we'll be happy to take your questions. Speaker 200:22:02So Shelby? Operator00:22:28And your first question comes from the line of Seth Basham with Wedbush Securities. Your line is open. You may now ask your question. Speaker 400:22:37Thanks a lot. I have one quarterly specific question and one big picture question. On the quarter, it seems like service gross profit was weaker than we anticipated. Can you help us understand how much of that pressure was transitory and how much of an improvement we should see in the service line in 2025? Speaker 300:22:59Yes. Thanks for that. Great question. We do believe it is transitory. We did have a couple of things from a year over year standpoint, the plant lower production that we had communicated. Speaker 300:23:09So we did expect some headwinds there in the Q4. We also had some wage pressures. Now that being said, what we have undertaken in the Q4, which will carry forward into next year, is even more efficiency initiatives. Things for labor specifically, we've invested in RFID tracking of inventory. We're going to leverage our tech and engineering investments to enhance reporting in our stores. Speaker 300:23:35We're focused on driving more MaxCare work to our shops. And at the same time, we've also taken labor and parts rates up to help offset inflationary pressures. So we do expect to see improvement, significant improvement year over year. Just like we delivered this year, the significant improvement for the year as a whole and we expect that same next year. Now it is also certainly related to sales performance as well given the leverage deleveraged nature of service. Speaker 400:24:03Understood. Thank you for that color. And then secondly, Bill, in regards to market share, you indicated on your last call that you started to see an improvement in market share towards the end of the fiscal Q3. It seems like things slipped a little bit in the Q4. Can you help us understand why and when should we expect to see market share increases going forward as the cycle turns? Speaker 200:24:25Yes, great question, Seth. And you're right. Last quarter, I've talked about October from a year over year standpoint actually inflecting positive. But also during the quarter, Q3, I talked about the steep depreciation. It was going to be interesting to see how competitors reacted. Speaker 200:24:40When I step back and think about market share kind of at the highest level, the two things that have been impacting us this year and really some of it was last year as well are affordability and then more relevant to this year is the steep depreciation periods that we've seen. So from the affordability standpoint, we've talked about that throughout the year as far as consumers may be trading down, trading into older vehicles into 0 to 10 year old cars that maybe we don't sell or just basically standing on the sidelines because we see that there's demand out there yet people aren't actually pulling the trigger. The other thing that we saw during the year, we saw 2 very steep depreciation cycles. If I look at last year's calendar year and I talked about in my prepared remarks, we were growing market share coming out of we were improving our market share coming out of last year. And then we ran into a period, let's call it 4 or 5 months of steep depreciation starting in about April. Speaker 200:25:39And it was about $3,000 Then it stabilized a little bit and then we finished out the year with again another steep depreciation, probably the steepest we've seen in the shortest period of time of about another 3,000 dollars And as we've talked about before, when we see the steep depreciation, that's really when we're testing our pricing elasticity because we know that competitors for their own reasons and for their business models may end up taking down prices to move inventory that kind of thing. And what we've said is we're going to continue to move forward on profitable market share growth. So I think what we saw in the Q4, dealers were trying to figure that out in October because a year ago, if you remember, we saw steep depreciation. There was a big influx of where we saw dealers letting inventory go. And then what happened in the beginning of the Q1, they ended up buying a bunch of cars because they had sold through too much and that drove up appreciation. Speaker 200:26:29So I think this year dealers were a little bit delayed, which is why you saw a little bit of an inflection in October. But then we saw a sell off in November December. The good news is the January data we have, we can actually see where we're improving our market share in January. February, we don't have the actual data yet, but we feel good about February. So I think from a market share standpoint, this value volatility, it can be challenging and we'll continue to work. Speaker 200:27:00And that's one of the reasons why we want to see how this kind of pans out over this year before we update that target. So hopefully that color is helpful. Operator00:27:12And we'll take our next question from Sharon Zackfia with William Blair. Your line is open. Please ask your question. Speaker 500:27:22Hi, good morning. I guess two questions and hopefully you guys will forgive me. But on the improved affordability, can you give us some metrics around that? I mean, it's clear that used car prices are coming down and hopefully rates are toppish. So what was kind of an average loan payment that you originated this quarter versus maybe the Q3 or some historical benchmark just to give us an idea of how that's improving for the customer? Speaker 500:27:50And then secondarily, just on that market share dynamic, is there any region or any particular cohort of demographics that you've been more susceptible to this market share loss as some competitors may have been less rational? Thanks. Speaker 300:28:08Sure, Sharon. It's John here. I'll take the first one on the loan payment. So historically, our average used car was $20,000 forever. So that sort of translated typically depending on the interest rate, dollars 400 monthly payment. Speaker 300:28:21I think that's a good round number to think about. With the appreciation, you saw really a peak probably hit in kind of later calendar 2022 of about $5.70 $5.80 That was I think we cited that was primarily driven by that financed amount. I mean rates were on their way up, but that financed amount really was driving that. So that increase we kind of attributed to maybe an 85%, 15% split on the financed amount versus the interest rate going up. Now as we've cited, clearly the vehicle prices are coming down. Speaker 300:28:51The finance amount is coming down to some degree and rates are going in the other direction. So we probably say this quarter, we probably saw roughly a $5.20 $5.30 $5.30 payment. Still 2 thirds of that driven by that vehicle price still higher. Now the rates are a bigger contributor. But hopefully that gives you some perspective on how affordability has improved to some degree. Speaker 300:29:13Still a bit of a shock to a consumer that's used to a $400 monthly payment, coming in at $530 monthly payment. They're going to have to figure out how they work that into their budget going forward. But that hopefully gives you some context. Speaker 200:29:27And Sharon, on the second part of your question, not necessarily a difference geographically. We talked about before, your Tier 3 customer, obviously, where we have a lot less Tier 3 sales than we've had in the past. Our consumers that make less than $3,000 per month and a half household, they've basically been cut in half. So it's certainly that lower finance customer, lower income coming in customers been impacted. But we also see and I talked about this in the Q3 just from working with one of the credit bureaus of the folks that don't end up buying that apply for loan at CarMax. Speaker 200:30:04It's not like we're seeing this big degradation where they're going to somebody else. They're just sitting on the sidelines. And I think part of that speaks to what John just spoke about. The other thing I would just remind everybody on the market share is, historically, we have always grown market share. It's just when there's been unusual events. Speaker 200:30:20If you go back to the great financial crisis, if you go to COVID, and I would say, now in this period, we've got these very, very steep depreciations. I mean, we saw 2 this year. We saw 1 last year. We've just never seen these before. And so I think working through these, we'll get through them. Speaker 200:30:34And then like always, we'll continue to grow Speaker 600:30:43share. Operator00:30:45And we'll take our next question from Rajat Gupta with JPMorgan. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 600:30:55Got it. Great. Thanks for taking the questions. I wanted to just quickly ask on how the Q1 was trending, given you exited or you had positive comps in the Q4? Should we expect that trend to continue here? Speaker 600:31:13Because seasonality would imply like comp should move lower or negative again in the Q1, but curious like what you're seeing and any update you can give us there. And then just a broader question on the long term targets. It's a 4 it's almost like a 4 year range, 2026 to 2,030. Could you explain the thought process behind such a wide range? And where is the uncertainty really coming from? Speaker 600:31:37Is it on the demand side or is it on supply side? Any more color there would be helpful. Thanks. Speaker 200:31:42Yes. So thanks for the questions, Rizat. On the first question, kind of comp cadence. For the quarter, December, January negative comps, February was a positive comp resulting in a positive for the quarter. Since the quarter ended, it's been a little choppy. Speaker 200:31:58We've seen some weakness and right now quarter to date, albeit early and again choppy, we're seeing about a mid single digit negative comp right now. But again, it's early on and it's been choppy the last month and a half. On the second question, the market the long range targets, well, keep in mind on the market share, we'll come back at the end of this year and update that. On the units 1, yes, you're right, it is a wide range. We're going to come back and provide more visibility into that once we just get a better idea of the market recovery. Speaker 200:32:32Keep in mind, I think Cox's latest numbers had this year finishing up about 35,500,000 units where traditionally we're at 40,000,000. And so I think the expectations are it's going to be flat, maybe up a little bit in total used units. In the 0 to 10, it might be flat to even up a little bit less. So I think they're expecting when it comes to total used units, it's probably going to be more growth in the over 10 year old vehicles in the 0 to 10. And so that's something of we want to get some visibility into that especially when it comes to the units. Speaker 200:33:04The volatility also plays into it though because it also impacts vehicle volatility plays into it because it impacts your buy rate, which ultimately can impact your wholesale. So as we get more visibility into this market recovery, we'll come back and narrow that timeframe for you. Speaker 300:33:20Yes. The expectation is not for to hit the wide end of that range. It really is we're going to provide visibility once there's just a bit more stability in the market like builder. Speaker 600:33:29Got it. Just to clarify on the 0 to 10 year old comment. I mean, if you look at what's happened with like new car sales last year and just the leases originated on them. Is there a chance that the 0 to 10 year market takes another step down in calendar 2025 before turning positive because that should be fairly visible, right, given what we know what that's happened over the last 3, 4 years? Speaker 700:33:55Yes. Speaker 600:33:55I think Speaker 200:33:55the again, I think the 0 to 10, what the estimates are out there is it's going to be flat to up Speaker 800:34:02a little bit. Speaker 200:34:03So we'll see where that actually pans out. I mean, keep in mind, there is a new car dynamic here where less cars were sold a couple of years ago. But again, I would also look back to it. We saw bigger declines back in the great financial crisis. So we'll see estimates are that it's going to be flat to up a little bit. Speaker 600:34:25Great. Thanks for all the color. Speaker 700:34:27Thank you. Operator00:34:36We'll take our next question from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 700:34:44Hey, guys. Good morning. Speaker 200:34:45Good morning, Brian. Good morning. Speaker 700:34:47Okay. So my first question, with regard to used sales and maybe a bit bigger picture. But I guess as we're watching the business, you got the positive comp, albeit slightly, you got the positive used car unit comp here in Q4. And then in response to the prior questions, you talked about some big incremental weakness here in early Q1. But the question I have is, as you're looking at this business, recognizing that you don't give guidance, there's a lot of moving parts out there. Speaker 700:35:15What has to happen? Because it seems like a lot of the key factors are starting to turn more favorable for CarMax, whether it be used car pricing moderating, rate stabilization, we're seeing the data, a better tax refund season. So I guess as you look, what's the kind of the equation, if you will, to get back to that normalized used car unit comp? Speaker 200:35:36Yes. I think we've hit on a couple of the major issues. The affordability has to continue to move down. I was encouraged. I mean this quarter was the first time we've been under a $26,000 average selling price in like 2 years. Speaker 200:35:50So that's a step in the right direction. I think there's a lot of positives out that you referred to like interest hopefully interest rates are at least stable. And once they start coming down, I think that's certainly a good guy as well. I think building on some of the stuff that we've been working on, the efficiencies that we're working on that we've talked about is fact that we've got sequential improvement. John talked about CAF becoming more of a full credit spectrum lender. Speaker 200:36:18There's opportunity there. I think there's opportunity in Omni. I mean, we've got a lot of good things that are positive, but we do need a little help on the affordability. And I think we also just that volatility, don't underestimate. I mean, when you have a year where you see depreciation of $6,000 keep in mind, we saw some appreciation at the beginning, so it offsets some of that. Speaker 200:36:38But $6,000 really in 2 different time periods, we just haven't seen that. And we had another one of those last year, I would call them their price corrections. And I think having some visibility into that and stabilizing that. If you get in, we've shown like continued market share growth over the years, whether it's been appreciation, whether it's been normal depreciation, keep in mind, normally in any year there is depreciation, it's probably $1500, $1600 a year and we've been able to take market share in all those environments. So I think those are the 2 big factors for us. Speaker 300:37:10I think a couple of other just demand signals that we've seen, web traffic was up again this quarter year over year. Our finance applications were up again this quarter. So there's demand signals that we're seeing out there. It just boils down to like we've been talking about really to the affordability question. Speaker 700:37:28That's very helpful. If I could ask just one follow-up. You've talked now for a bit about tightening lending standards. We're seeing we're clearly seeing the benefits of that in the CAF data, particularly, I guess, the loan loss provision. I guess the question I have is, to what extent is or what potential extent are your tighter lending now impacting demand for used cars at CarMax? Speaker 300:37:53Yes, appreciate the question. I mean certainly, I think that's the benefit of our platform, right? CAF is able to tighten and it's able to flow down to partners that are willing to maybe they're going to ask for a little more money down, it's going to be a little bit higher rate, but they are going to have the option to buy and we see people get picked up down the line. We're very careful when we test rates and we do any underwriting adjustments. We watch it very carefully. Speaker 300:38:18We test it. We know what's going to get picked up and we're very thoughtful about the sales impact in any decision we make, whether it be pricing or underwriting. So certainly, there's going to be a few people that might not choose that higher rate, that more down payment from our lenders down the line. But we believe generally they are very excited Tier 2 partners are when cat passes on stuff and they can go pick it up. Speaker 200:38:38Yes. But Brian, it's definitely a headwind. I mean, we're tightening. We've got great partners that are picking up some of that. But they don't pick it all up. Speaker 200:38:45And then it goes down to the Tier 3 and you've seen where our Tier 3 volume just is in general. So there's no doubt that the tightening in general of the industry is having an impact. Speaker 700:38:54Got it. I appreciate it. Thank you. Speaker 200:38:56Thank you, Brian. Operator00:38:59And we'll take our next question from Craig Kennison with Baird. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 900:39:07Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask about sourcing, Bill. You bought 11% fewer cars. I know depreciation is a headwind, but you also have these innovative new tools like Instant Offer and Max Offer that I might provide I thought might provide like a secular lift. Speaker 900:39:25So I'm wondering on Instant Offer, can you shed any light on just overall appraisal activity and buy rates to give us a feel for the kind of traction you have with that tool? And then on max offer, how much of that 45% growth, albeit from a small base, is attributable to adding new dealers versus momentum with existing dealers? Speaker 200:39:47Yes. Thanks for the question, Craig. On the from consumers, again, I think it's more when you're talking about the decline, it's more of a year over year dynamic. Buy rate this year was down a little bit versus last year. But keep in mind, last year, I think in Q4, we saw about $2,000 of appreciation. Speaker 200:40:04We didn't see that this quarter was much, much less than that by the end of the quarter. That has an impact because consumers always think their cars are worth more money when you can put more on it that helps buy. On the MAX offer, the increase there is really, while we've increased the overall number of deals, the way we think about it is how many active dealers do you have. And of the dealers we have, we saw about 50% increase in active dealers actually using the tool. So we're encouraged by that. Speaker 200:40:38We haven't expanded to other areas. We think there's a lot of opportunity to continue to move this along, which is what I said earlier in my prepared remarks, it's going to be a focus for us. Speaker 700:40:52Thank you. Speaker 200:40:54Thank you. Operator00:40:56And we'll take our next question from Michael Montini with Evercore ISI. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 100:41:05Hey, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. I just wanted to ask to start off, if you think about this year, is there any reason that this wouldn't be another year for CarMax to take market share? And then is there a need at all to either sacrifice gross profit per unit or potentially loosen credit standards to take share? Speaker 200:41:29Yes. I mean, look, you could if you lower your prices, you could absolutely sell some more cars. But I'll go back to what I said earlier. I mean, we're focused on profitable market share. And look, you can see it with the publicly traded auto retailers are swapping it off, sometimes units for GPU. Speaker 200:41:44And when you look at total comp GPU, it just it hasn't been necessarily a good decision. So we'll continue to test elasticity. Our goal obviously every year is to gain market share. I am hopeful just looking at kind of depreciation trends. I'm hoping that this year will be a more normal depreciation and appreciation cycles, but we'll see. Speaker 200:42:07And I think that's going to be a factor. And again, I always couch it with, we'll always test the elasticity to see if it makes sense to lower margins in order to get more units and more total gross profit. Speaker 300:42:20And as far as the CAF lending standards, I mean, I think that's one of the things that we're optimistic about. We've tightened. We've tightened for a very purposeful reason. Obviously, we have partners down the line. But as Bill mentioned, yes, you do lose sales when CAF tightens. Speaker 300:42:33But we believe that the cycle will turn. The consumer will get healthier. And we're excited to go after more market share up and down the credit spectrum. So I think it absolutely is an opportunity on the other side of this. Speaker 200:42:45Yes. I'm optimistic with cap. I know the Fed is there's a decision on when they're going to cut rates. I mean, at least it's stabilized and doesn't sound like it's going to go up. I'm going to knock on wood right now. Speaker 200:42:55But as that comes down, that's a tailwind for us for sure on a couple of different fronts from a cap standpoint, margin standpoint, but also from a sales standpoint. Speaker 100:43:05Just how to think about the mid-70s SG and A ratio target as well? Is that feasible for this year? Or how should we think about that? Speaker 300:43:14I think for the mid-70s, as we've talked about, that is absolutely our next step in our progress. I think in terms of this coming year, we're going to need strong consumer demand to also return. There's obviously 2 variables in that equation, right? You have SG and A, which I feel we've made a lot of strides this past year and we'll continue to focus on. But we really need that gross profit number to accelerate in order to hit that mid-seventy percent. Speaker 300:43:38I think to hit it in FY 'twenty five would really be a tough putt just given the level, the volumes of our unit sales over the past couple of years here. Speaker 200:43:46Well, and I think also just given that they're they think that the market is overall going to be fairly flat. Yes, Speaker 300:43:50exactly. Got it. Speaker 600:43:53Thank you. Speaker 1000:43:54Thank you. Operator00:43:56And we'll take our next question from John Healy with Northcoast Research. Your line is open. You may now ask your question. Speaker 1100:44:05Thank you. Just wanted to ask a bit about the wholesale business. It's a nice position where we kind of ended the year in terms of GPUs on wholesale. I was kind of curious kind of how you see that business from a GPU performing in 2025 just given the expected kind of descending of the used car market in terms of values with improving supply. Do you think we can hold at this kind of $1,000 level for a while? Speaker 1100:44:33And can you talk a little bit about what you're doing with the auction side of the business? I think in your prepared remarks, you mentioned that you're going to build a standalone auction facility, which I believe would be the first one for the company. Maybe where you're going with that business? And does that decoupling of auctions from the retail location potentially mark a new business line that you're getting into, not only from a self sufficiency standpoint, but maybe from a revenue standpoint? Speaker 200:45:03Yes. Good morning, John. Thank you for the questions. On the wholesale margin, yes, I was especially pleased with the wholesale margin. Just given some of the year over year dynamics, the team did a phenomenal job. Speaker 200:45:15And I don't think it speaks to just some of the improvements we've made in our overall auction process with technology, that kind of thing. I think you're thinking about it the right way. If you look at it on a yearly basis, I think a good target give or take a little bit is similar to what we ran for the year this year on wholesale margin. So I think you're thinking about that the right way. And I think it speaks to a lot of the improvements that we've made in the business. Speaker 200:45:39As far as the standalone auction facility, it is interesting because we actually have a couple of standalone auction facilities that we've built over time just that are generally located right close to one of the stores from extra capacity. But this you're right, this would be the first time that we've gone out and really kind of built a facility with the intention of it having logistics hub out of there, but right now it's an auction facility. And I think going forward, you're going to see some of the standalone auctionproduction. The one that we're talking about for next year is just an auction facility. We may run some logistics hub out of there, but right now it's an auction facility. Speaker 200:46:13And it's really going to help us in a couple of different ways. The facility will be close to existing stores and we'll be able to take wholesale vehicles out of existing stores, allow them to leverage the lots more from a service standpoint, more from a sales standpoint. We're ended up moving a lot of cars anyway from satellites and XF stores and now taking them to this location will just help us continue to make benefits or improvements at kind of these standalone facilities. And I think they'll pan out well for us going forward. So our intention as we go forward is to build more of these things, get more of some of the wholesale sales out of the stores to free up space, free up capacity that we think will have other benefits to the business whether it's, hey, you can now do a little bit more MaxCare retail service. Speaker 200:47:04There's a lot of benefits to that plus just the standardization of having these bigger locations in close proximity to stores will also help us to innovate even quicker than what we've been able to do. Speaker 700:47:16Got Speaker 1100:47:16it. Thank you, guys. Speaker 200:47:18Thanks, John. Operator00:47:20And we'll take our next question from Scot Ciccarelli with Truist Securities. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1200:47:28Good morning, guys. Another market share follow-up, I guess. Bill, why do you think you lose share in disrupted periods? I mean historically industry leaders in various retail verticals actually accelerate share gains during disrupted periods. What is different about the CarMax model? Speaker 1200:47:46Why that may not follow similar pattern? Speaker 200:47:49Well, when you say disruptive periods, I mean, the 3 periods, if I think of a great recession, if I think about COVID, I think what we're doing, what's going on now, they're all a little bit different. I mean here more recently, it's this vehicle volatility that I talked about earlier. And when there are shocks to the system of large depreciations over a short amount of time, you know how we run the model, we're like, okay, should we lower our prices and is it overall better from a profitability standpoint? And what we've seen is, it just doesn't pan out that way, which is why we hold the margins steady. Now there's lots of competitors don't do that and they do it what's right for their business. Speaker 200:48:24They've got different demands. They've got credit lines, things like that. So they have to do what's right for their business and we have to do what's right for our business. So you will see, we've seen this year when we hold the prices and others are liquidating inventory for various reasons, we tend to give up market share. Speaker 1200:48:43So just philosophically, like is that the right decision over time? Like I understand like you can capture more profit, but if you want to be a growth vehicle, and you have been for 20 plus years, I think you said 38, Is that the right decision to kind of hold the line on price and protect profit or should you be seeking market share? I'm just wondering philosophically how you guys are thinking about that. Thanks. Speaker 200:49:07Yes. No, it's a good question. And obviously, we think philosophically, look, the buying cycle is every 5 years. And who if you'd asked me at the beginning of this year, do you think there might be a price correction? I would have said maybe, yes, probably another price correction coming out of last year. Speaker 200:49:21I didn't expect there to be 2 price corrections. I don't see this type of environment being able to replicate itself year after year. I think these are very unusual circumstances. So I do think that here in the short term, it is the right thing to do. It's not like this is going to be continuing to repeat. Speaker 200:49:40If it was, then we would look at the business model. But I just think we believe that this is the right move. Speaker 1200:49:46Got it. Thank you very much. Speaker 200:49:47Thanks, Scott. Operator00:49:50And we'll take our next question from Christopher Bottiglieri from BNP Paribas Exane. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1300:50:00Hey, everyone. This is Ian Davis on for Chris. Thanks for the question. It seems you've been a bit more reliant on warehouse facilities than ABS in recent years ex the Tier 2 and Tier 3 pilot. So wondering if you could elaborate a little bit on how average FICO and expected losses of loans in these warehouse facilities compares to maybe what you see in the similarly aged loans and ABS facilities? Speaker 1300:50:24Sure. Speaker 300:50:24Yes, I can take that one, Ian. Yes, I mean, and I think you said excluding Tier 2 and Tier 3. So we're talking focused on the Tier 1 business. Yes, I mean, our focus is generally to bring in all the volume from Tier 1 into our warehouse facilities and our goal would be to get it all into the ABS market. Now fundamentally, there are things that you need to pair back. Speaker 300:50:44There are certain criteria they need to meet. You need to have a title. You need to have made a first payment, etcetera. So you're going to have some higher risk stuff fall out. It's always going to happen. Speaker 300:50:52But our goal is to move all that volume from originations through the warehouse into ABS. Inherently because of those exclusions, you're going to have probably a little bit higher FICO in the ABS deals. If you look at deal over deal over deal, that change in FICO is coming from us changing what we're originating and that ultimately flowing through. Remember, it's going to take 6, 7 months to get into an ABS deal from when we originate it. But that movement over time in ABS is really what we're underwriting, probably less so what we're holding out into in a warehouse line. Speaker 300:51:23Yes. And from a total capacity standpoint, we certainly leverage the ABS markets the most efficient way to fund the business. We also as you've noted, we've also grown our non ABS funding with our banking partners. We have tremendous banking partners and we've built out some facilities, additional facilities there. And we talked about that several years ago about just bridging out and having alternative finance options as we continue to grow the business and that's what we've done. Speaker 1300:51:50Got it. That's helpful. And if I could just slip another question in. We had read that CarMax may be removing the 30 day return policy. Is there any truth to this? Speaker 1300:51:58And if there is, could you contextualize maybe how material abandoning the policy would be to earnings? And perhaps any other context in terms of customers valuing it or maybe abusing it? Any context there would be helpful. Speaker 200:52:12Yes. So on the what you're referring to is the 30 day money back guarantee and we're modifying it to 10 days money back, which is still industry leading and that's really due to really some experiential headwinds both for customers and associates, which also add increased expenses when you're talking about most of our customers, a lot of our customers take advantage of it well before the 30 days. You get past the 10, some people are just working the system. Others, what we run into is some headwinds with DMVs and municipalities getting title work squared away, checks back, taxes back, that kind of thing. So I think that's what you're referring to. Speaker 1300:52:52Yes, that's right. Yes, that's helpful. Thank you. Speaker 700:52:55Yes. Operator00:52:58And we'll take our next question from Chris Pierce with Needham. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1000:53:05Hey, good morning. I just wanted to ask, are we set up for another period of excessive depreciation in the wholesale market? Because as we get the tax refund season, which we're sort of already through in the wholesale market, there's going to be normal depreciation. But like are we set for further excessive depreciation? And what would limit excessive depreciation? Speaker 1000:53:26Because as far as I can tell, dealers are already carrying lower inventories versus normal. So how is there anything that the industry can do to combat that? Or is it just we need to see that excessive depreciation because we need to get back to a $22,000 average used car? Speaker 200:53:41Yes, Chris, I'm not necessarily seeing what you're calling excessive depreciation. I'm really seeing more depreciation that's more in line with kind of what you would see between 2015 2019. It's actually if you look at it, it appreciated a little bit more. But again, your average sales price is up higher. And just recently have we started to see some depreciation. Speaker 200:54:02So I haven't seen what you're referring to as far as excessive depreciation. And I think we may see more of a historical type of appreciation and depreciation throughout the year, but we'll see. Speaker 1000:54:17And is that because of lower dealer volumes or inventories? Or is that what gives you confidence that you think you'll see that you won't see abnormal depreciation this year like you saw last year? Speaker 200:54:26Well, I'm just going off of what I've seen so far kind of calendar year to date and comparing it to historical averages. The last 2, 3 years have kind of been all over the board from an appreciation standpoint and a depreciation standpoint. If you kind of take those years out and look more historical like 2015 to 2019, what does the depreciation curve look like? What does the NAAA data look like? I would say this year calendar year to date is falling more in line with kind of what those cycles look like. Speaker 200:54:55So that's what I'm referring to. Speaker 600:54:57Okay. Appreciate it. Thank you. Speaker 200:54:59Thank you, Chris. Operator00:55:01And we'll take our next question from John Murphy with Bank of America. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1400:55:11Good morning, guys. I just wanted to see if you could talk about sort of the split of the 0 to 6 and the 7 to 10 year old vehicles sold in the quarter and maybe on a year over year basis. And as we think about this, unless there's some massive economic boom that is not really expected, seems like through 2024 2025, the 0 to 6 year old car population will continue to shrink, which is a supply issue for you guys, unless you shift a little bit more to the 7 to 10 year old bucket, but also would help you out a lot on affordability. So it just seems like it could be a small strategy shift here that could alleviate some of the issues that we're facing. Just curious if you could comment on that as well. Speaker 1400:55:52So mix and then potentially pushing a little bit more to 7 to 10s? Speaker 200:55:56Yes. So I think looking at the quarter, if I look at 0 to 4 versus let's call it 5 plus, we were similar to last year. We were a little bit older than the Q3. So I think our mix, let's call it, it's interesting, it's almost fifty-fifty when you look at 0 to 4 and the 5 plus. When I look at 0 to 6 maybe versus the 7 plus, it's for last year, it's very similar. Speaker 200:56:27Let's call it a seventy-thirty split, 0 to 6 year old 70%, 7 plus 30% for us. Last quarter was a little bit and I made the remark last quarter that we had a little bit shift in some newer cars. So last quarter was a little bit more in the 0% to 6% than this quarter. And I think, look, as we move forward, and I mentioned this earlier, you're right, as far as new cars a year or 2 year ago, Warren has made new cars sold. But again, I would just point to you're still in the ballpark of 15 +1000000 SAR run rate, which is much higher than what we saw coming out of the great financial crisis. Speaker 200:57:05And the other thing I would point to is that our self sufficiency now for a couple of years on a yearly basis continues to be over 70%, which we didn't have prior. And we think that's a great tailwind. So for us, the supply hasn't really been the issue, it's the price. Now you could say, well, supply of just overall vehicles out there is causing price to go up. But our ability to acquire inventory has not been the issue. Speaker 200:57:31It's more the price. Speaker 1400:57:34Got it. And then just one follow-up on the sourcing side that you just talked about. You said dealer sourcing was up 21,000 units, about 45 percent on a year over year basis in the quarter. Is that something you think could increase? I mean, I think there's some concern that vehicles, late model vehicles get caught further up funnel as Open Lane, Manheim and ACV all kind of help with their virtual auctions keep vehicles further up funnel. Speaker 1400:58:00But it sounds like you actually kind of refute that with the increase in dealer sourcing. How much of an opportunity do you think dealer sourcing could be over time or maybe a risk as they hold on to more vehicles? Speaker 200:58:11Yes. Look, I'm pleased with the MAX offer. I mean, we're continuing to buy more vehicles through that. We think it's a great product that's really resonating with dealers. And when you look at the mix of vehicles we're buying, it's actually skewed more retail than wholesale, which is a huge benefit. Speaker 200:58:26I think it's a very competitive product. And like I said, we've got a lot of dealers that are actively using it and we plan to continue to push that. And when we talked about when we've historically talked about self sufficiency, we've always talked about it from a standpoint of just the consumers. Well, really you should start adding in this bucket as well, which again just helps keep our self sufficiency very high. Speaker 1400:58:49Okay, great. Thank you very much. Speaker 1000:58:51Thank you, John. Operator00:58:53We'll take our next question from David Bellinger with Mizuho. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 800:59:00Hey, thanks for the questions. Maybe just a follow-up on that last one and acquiring cars directly from consumers. Can you talk through just the quality of those vehicles? Are there any material differences versus those at the auction? And just overall, is there enough inventory out there from consumers in that $20,000 to $25,000 range right now? Speaker 800:59:20Or is that more of a limited opportunity? Speaker 200:59:23Yes. Actually from a I was encouraged because this quarter if you look at our sales are less than 20% or less than $20,000 vehicles. While year over year it was similar, it actually was better than the Q3. So we had more less than $20,000 cars. I think as far as what are the vehicles look like from consumers, buying vehicles from consumers is just a huge benefit. Speaker 200:59:48I mean you're buying vehicles that people in that area generally like. And the reason why it's important is to self sufficiency is because those are more profitable than having to go off-site. And if you're having to go and secure all your vehicles off-site, that's an expensive channel to go through. And we have the luxury of having such a high self sufficiency that we have to really kind of go out and obtain vehicles off-site on a limited basis. Speaker 801:00:16Got it. And if I could just follow-up one more on your quarterly date comment of down mid single digit. Is there anything that's really changed to explain that shift from positive comps in February? Maybe some of the tax refund flows that might have impacted? But also is there potentially just some pause on the part of the consumer with steeper price depreciation lately? Speaker 801:00:37And if that's the case, how long could that last? Speaker 201:00:40Yes, I think it just it's probably more just speaks to the consumer. I think the consumer is still in a tough spot. The tax season, I think overall, the tax season this year has been a little softer. Although refunds are higher, the actual the refund dollar amounts are higher, the actual number of refunds is behind where it was last year. And while prices have gone down, obviously interest rates are higher than a year ago. Speaker 201:01:05I think you still have the pressure of the consumers on everything else that they're basically buying food and housing, get inflationary pressures there. So I think it speaks more to the consumer mindset at this point. And like I said, it's been choppy. I mean, there's been a we've had some weather things going on. It's just there's been a lot going on. Speaker 201:01:23So, we'll continue to monitor it and make adjustments as we can as we go through. Speaker 801:01:30Got it. Thanks, Bill. Speaker 701:01:32Okay. Thank you, David. Operator01:01:36And we'll take our last question from David Whiston with Morningstar. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1501:01:44Thanks. Good morning. It's a 2 part question on affordability. You mentioned ASPs are continuing to fall, which is good. But are consumers even noticing the lower ASP at this point? Speaker 1501:01:54Are they entirely focused on an unfavorable monthly payment due to interest rates? And also on that trading trade off scenario for affordability, is the consumer moving into cars away from light trucks or is it more just shifting into older than 5 year old vehicles? Speaker 201:02:09Yes. Well, I think it's always been about the monthly payment for the consumers. And the prices are coming down. As John said, the actual monthly payment is coming down, but it's still over $100 more than what it used to be. And so when a consumer is thinking about buying a car, let's say they're in a car right now, well, they're making a certain monthly payment and all of a sudden they look at the, okay, well, I'm ready to swap out. Speaker 201:02:29They're like, oh my gosh, I'd have to pay another $100 That's where we're seeing. And again, there's lots of data points to say consumers are just waiting on the sidelines right now and either for the monthly payments to come down or to figure out a way to work it into their budget with all the other expenses. So I think that's what you're Speaker 301:02:50saying. Was there another part Speaker 1501:02:53Yes. Are they also moving away from like trucks in cars or are they just focused on an older vehicle to try and set that monthly thing? Speaker 201:03:00No, it's interesting. If you look at the numbers for the quarter from a class standpoint, we actually sold more like from a mix standpoint, more larger SUVs, more expensive type of cars. Now, the average age, both of our wholesale and retail is up on what you've sold. But it's not like they're choosing to go compact versus larger SUV types, at least not for the quarter. Speaker 1501:03:27Okay. Are you worried about the off lease shortage ramping up with the anniversary of the start of the chip shortage? Speaker 201:03:34Yes. Look, lease vehicles have never been a big piece of our inventory strategy. I mean, and we've been through cycles before where there's been lease cars we've been through cycles where there haven't been leased cars. I think we've been in a cycle where there really haven't been leased cars because a lot of the manufacturers are requiring lease customers to take it back to the franchise dealer. We have customers wanting to sell it to lease vehicle and we can't buy them because of those restrictions. Speaker 201:03:59And quite honestly, I think it's been a nice benefit for the franchise dealers because they're able to get these things at a good rate based off of leases that were basically done a while ago. That will play out and not become such a benefit as we go into the future. But it just hasn't been a big source of inventory for us historically. Speaker 1401:04:20Okay. Thank you. Speaker 701:04:23Thank you. Operator01:04:25Thank you. We don't have any further questions at this time. I'll hand the call back to Bill for any closing remarks. Speaker 201:04:33Great. Well, listen, I want to thank everybody for joining the call today. Obviously, we've got lots going on. And we appreciate your questions and your support. Before I close, I again just want to congratulate all of our associates for being named as a great place to work for the 20th year of a row. Speaker 201:04:48We're all very proud of that and really speaks to our folks and the culture that they've really enhanced here and implemented here at Carmack. So thanks for your time today and we'll talk again next quarter. Operator01:05:01Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes the Q4 fiscal year 2024 CarMax earnings release conference call. You may now disconnect.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallCarMax Q4 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xRemove Ads Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Annual report(10-K) CarMax Earnings HeadlinesWilliam Blair Has Pessimistic Outlook of CarMax Q1 EarningsApril 15 at 1:33 AM | americanbankingnews.comAnalyst Report: CarMax IncApril 14 at 1:59 PM | finance.yahoo.comNew “Trump” currency proposed in DCAccording to one of the most connected men in Washington… A surprising new bill was just introduced in Washington. Its purpose: to put Donald Trump’s face on the $100 note. All to celebrate a new “golden age” for America. April 15, 2025 | Paradigm Press (Ad)CarMax, Inc. (KMX): “They Missed Bad… Nothing There,” Says Jim CramerApril 14 at 11:12 AM | insidermonkey.comCarMax, Inc. (KMX): “They Missed Bad… Nothing There,” Says Jim CramerApril 14 at 10:47 AM | finance.yahoo.comRoyal Bank of Canada Lowers CarMax (NYSE:KMX) Price Target to $80.00April 14 at 4:35 AM | americanbankingnews.comSee More CarMax Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like CarMax? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on CarMax and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About CarMaxCarMax (NYSE:KMX), through its subsidiaries, operates as a retailer of used vehicles and related products in the United States. It operates in two segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance. The CarMax Sales Operations segment offers customers a range of makes and models of used vehicles, including domestic, imported, and luxury vehicles, as well as hybrid and electric vehicles; used vehicle auctions; extended protection plans to customers at the time of sale; and reconditioning and vehicle repair services. The CarMax Auto Finance segment provides financing alternatives for retail customers across a range of credit spectrum and arrangements with various financial institutions. The company was founded in 1993 and is based in Richmond, Virginia.View CarMax ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Why Analysts Boosted United Airlines Stock Ahead of EarningsLamb Weston Stock Rises, Earnings Provide Calm Amidst ChaosIntuitive Machines Gains After Earnings Beat, NASA Missions AheadCintas Delivers Earnings Beat, Signals More Growth AheadNike Stock Dips on Earnings: Analysts Weigh in on What’s NextAfter Massive Post Earnings Fall, Does Hope Remain for MongoDB?Semtech Rallies on Earnings Beat—Is There More Upside? Upcoming Earnings ASML (4/16/2025)CSX (4/16/2025)Abbott Laboratories (4/16/2025)Kinder Morgan (4/16/2025)Prologis (4/16/2025)Travelers Companies (4/16/2025)U.S. Bancorp (4/16/2025)Netflix (4/17/2025)American Express (4/17/2025)Blackstone (4/17/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. Start Your 30-Day Trial MarketBeat All Access Features Best-in-Class Portfolio Monitoring Get personalized stock ideas. Compare portfolio to indices. Check stock news, ratings, SEC filings, and more. Stock Ideas and Recommendations See daily stock ideas from top analysts. Receive short-term trading ideas from MarketBeat. Identify trending stocks on social media. Advanced Stock Screeners and Research Tools Use our seven stock screeners to find suitable stocks. Stay informed with MarketBeat's real-time news. Export data to Excel for personal analysis. Sign in to your free account to enjoy these benefits In-depth profiles and analysis for 20,000 public companies. Real-time analyst ratings, insider transactions, earnings data, and more. Our daily ratings and market update email newsletter. Sign in to your free account to enjoy all that MarketBeat has to offer. Sign In Create Account Your Email Address: Email Address Required Your Password: Password Required Log In or Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Google Forgot your password? Your Email Address: Please enter your email address. Please enter a valid email address Choose a Password: Please enter your password. Your password must be at least 8 characters long and contain at least 1 number, 1 letter, and 1 special character. Create My Account (Free) or Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Google By creating a free account, you agree to our terms of service. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
There are 16 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 Fiscal Year 20 24 CarMax Earnings Release Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. Operator00:00:23I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, David Lowenstein, VP, Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:32Thank you, Shelby. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our fiscal 2024 Q4 earnings conference call. I'm here today with Bill Nash, our President and CEO Enrique Mayer Mor, our Executive Vice President and CFO and John Daniels, our Senior Vice President, CarMax Auto Finance Operations. Let me remind you, our statements today that are not statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the company's future business plans, prospects and financial performance are forward looking statements we make pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Speaker 100:01:16These statements are based on our current knowledge, expectations and assumptions and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. In providing projections and other forward looking statements, we disclaim any intent or obligation to update them. For additional information on important factors that could affect these expectations, please see our Form 8 ks filed with the SEC this morning and our annual report on Form 10 ks for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, previously filed with the SEC. Should you have any follow-up questions after the call, please feel free to contact our Investor Relations department at 804-747-0422 extension 7,865. Lastly, let me thank you in advance for asking only one question and getting back in the queue for more follow ups. Speaker 100:02:17Bill? Speaker 200:02:17Great. Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us. We're encouraged by the performance of our business during the Q4. We're continuing to leverage our strongest assets, our associates, capabilities, experience and culture to build momentum as we manage through the cycle. Speaker 200:02:33While affordability of used cars remains a challenge for consumers, pricing improved during the quarter. We continue to achieve efficiency improvements in our core operations and believe we are well positioned to drive growth as the market turns. In the Q4, we posted our 5th consecutive quarter of sequential year over year retail used unit improvement and reported growth in total used unit sales and comps. We delivered strong retail and wholesale GPUs. We increased used saleable inventory units more than 10% while holding used total inventory units flat year over year. Speaker 200:03:05We continue to actively manage our SG and A and we grew CAF income significantly as we delivered a substantial reduction in the provision for loan losses year over year while maintaining stable net interest margin sequentially. For the Q4 of FY 2024, our diversified business model delivered total sales of $5,600,000,000 down 2% compared to last year. This was driven by lower retail and wholesale prices and lower wholesale volume, partially offset by higher retail volume. In our retail business, total unit sales increased 1.3% and used unit comps were up 0.1%. Average selling price declined approximately $600 per unit or 2% year over year. Speaker 200:03:47Our market share data indicates that our nationwide share of 0 to 10 year old used vehicles declined from 4% in calendar 2022 to 3.7% in 2023 as we prioritize profitability over near term market share growth. As always, we continue to test price elasticity to validate our decisions. External title data shows that our market share initially accelerated relative to our performance across the second half of twenty twenty two, but then came under pressure during multiple periods of steep depreciation. We remain confident in our ability to accelerate market share growth as used vehicle affordability continues to improve and as the volatility of vehicle value stabilizes. 4th quarter retail gross profit per used unit was $2,251 relatively consistent with last year's Q4 record of 2,277. Speaker 200:04:38Wholesale unit sales were down 4% versus the Q4 last year. Average selling prices declined approximately $2.50 per unit or 3% year over year. 4th quarter wholesale gross profit per unit was $11.20 slightly down from $11.87 a year ago. As a reminder, last year's Q4 wholesale GPU was within $4 of our all time record and benefited from appreciation and strong dealer demand, particularly at the end of last year's quarter. This prior year appreciation dynamic impacted our year over year performance in VAS as well. Speaker 200:05:13We bought approximately 234,000 vehicles during the quarter, down 11% from last year. Of these vehicles, we purchased approximately 213,000 from consumers with slightly more than half of those buys coming through our online instant appraisal experience. With the support of our Edmund sales team, we sourced the remaining approximately 21,000 vehicles through dealers, up 45% from last year. For our 4th quarter online metrics, approximately 14% of retail unit sales were online consistent with last year. Approximately 55% of retail unit sales were omni sales this quarter, up from 52% from the prior year. Speaker 200:05:50All of our 4th quarter wholesale auctions and sales were virtual and are considered online transactions. This represents 17% of total revenue. Total revenue from online transactions was approximately 30% in line with last year. CarMax Auto Finance or CAF delivered income of $147,000,000 up 19% from $124,000,000 during the same period last year. John will provide more detail on consumer financing, the loan loss provision and cash contribution in a few minutes. Speaker 200:06:18But at this point, I'd like to turn the call over to Enrique, who will provide more information on our Q4 financial performance. Enrique? Speaker 300:06:26Thanks, Bill, and good morning, everyone. As Bill noted, we drove another quarter of sequential improvement in our used unit sales with strong per unit margins for both used and wholesale and strong cash contribution growth while staying focused on managing SG and A. 4th quarter net earnings per diluted share was $0.32 versus $0.44 a year ago. Last year's quarter benefited from an $0.08 tailwind due to the receipt of extended protection plan or EPP profit sharing revenues as well as $0.04 from a lower tax rate compared to a more normalized tax rate this quarter. Total gross profit was $586,000,000 down 4% from last year's 4th quarter. Speaker 300:07:12Used retail margin of $387,000,000 was flat with higher volume partially offset by a slightly lower per unit margin. Wholesale vehicle margin decreased by 9% to $129,000,000 with a decrease in volume and per unit margin compared to last year. Other gross profit was $69,000,000 down 15% from a year ago. This decrease was driven primarily by last year's receipt of $16,000,000 in profit sharing revenues from our EPP partners. As noted on our Q3 call, we did not expect to receive profit sharing revenues this year as our partners experienced inflationary pressures and consumers returned to more normalized driving patterns. Speaker 300:07:56Partially offsetting this dynamic was the positive impact from price elasticity testing on our extended service product. During the quarter, we tested raising MaxCare margins per contract sold, which resulted in a slight decrease in product penetration while driving overall profitability. We are encouraged by these results and we have rolled out the margin increase nationally. Our expectation is that this action will drive approximately $20 per retail unit of incremental EPP margin in FY 2025. Service decreased by $4,000,000 as compared to last year's Q4. Speaker 300:08:34This decrease was primarily driven by wage pressures and planned lower production in the quarter as we prebuilt inventory in the Q3 due to holiday timing. For the full year, service improved by $75,000,000 year over year. Our expectation is that we will continue to see significant year over year favorability in FY 2025. The extent of this improvement will be governed by sales performance given the leverage deleverage nature of service. 3rd party finance fees were down $3,000,000 from a year ago, driven by higher volume in Tier 3 for which we pay a fee and lower volume in Tier 2 for which we receive a fee. Speaker 300:09:14On the SG and A front, expenses for the Q4 were $581,000,000 up 1% from the prior year's quarter. Our continued discipline in spend and investment levels allowed us to come in flat year over year when excluding share based compensation. As a reminder, in the Q4, we passed the year mark since initiating our significant cost management efforts. SG and A dollars for the Q4 versus last year were mainly impacted by 3 factors. 1st, other overhead decreased by $16,000,000 This decrease was driven primarily from reductions in spend for our technology platforms and from the continued favorability in non CAF uncollectible receivables. Speaker 300:09:592nd, total compensation and benefits increased by $7,000,000 excluding an $8,000,000 increase in share based compensation. This increase was mostly driven by a higher corporate bonus accrual in the quarter. 3rd, advertising increased by $5,000,000 This reflects an increase as communicated last quarter due primarily to the timing of per unit spend. For full year FY 2024, we strongly outperformed the target we set out at the beginning of the year of requiring low single digit gross profit growth to lever SG and A, even when excluding the benefits from this year's legal settlements. Our ability to materially drive SG and A costs down year over year was led by favorability in non cap uncollectible receivables that reflects improved execution at our stores and our corporate offices and by external partners. Speaker 300:10:54Our focus on driving efficiency gains in our stores and CECs, the planned reduction of technology spend and by aligning staffing levels and marketing spend to sales. In FY 2025, we expect to require low single digit gross profit growth to lever SG and A when excluding FY 2024's favorable legal settlements. This reinforces our pathway back to a lower SG and A leverage ratio with our initial goal of returning to the mid-seventy percent range over time once we see healthier consumer demand. We anticipate that SG and A will be pressured in the Q1. As a reminder, we received $59,000,000 in a legal settlement during the Q1 of FY 2024. Speaker 300:11:38Additionally, in this year's Q1, we expect an approximately $25,000,000 impact due to share based compensation for certain retirement eligible executives and the lapping of favorable reserve adjustments related to non CAF uncollectible receivables during last year's Q1. With regard to marketing, going forward, we plan to speak to our spend on a per total unit basis inclusive of total retail and wholesale units. We believe this more holistically reflects the impact of our marketing initiatives, which support both vehicle sales and buys. In FY 2025, we expect full year marketing spend on a total unit basis to be similar to FY 2024 at approximately $200 Regarding capital structure, during the quarter, we repurchased approximately 686,000 shares for a total spend of $49,000,000 Starting in the Q1, we intend to modestly accelerate the pace of our share repurchases above the pace that we implemented in our Q3 of fiscal year 2024. As of the end of the quarter, we had $2,360,000,000 of repurchase authorization remaining. Speaker 300:12:52For capital expenditures, we anticipate an investment level between $500,000,000 to $550,000,000 up from the $465,000,000 in FY 2024. The year over year increase in planned spending is primarily related to the timing of spend for new stores. Like in FY 2024, the largest portion of our CapEx investment remains related to the land and the build out of facilities for long term growth capacity and off-site reconditioning and auctions. In FY 2025, we plan to open 5 new store locations. Consistent with our strategy, these new locations will be smaller cross functional stores that complement our omnichannel strategy and leverage our scale. Speaker 300:13:34We also plan to open our 2nd standalone reconditioning facility, which will be located in Richland, Mississippi, as well as one off-site auction location in the Los Angeles metro market. We currently expect to open multiple off-site reconditioning and auction locations in FY 'twenty six. Our extensive nationwide footprint and logistics network continue to be a competitive advantage for CarMax. Now I'd like to turn the call over to John. Thanks, Enrique, and good morning, everyone. Speaker 300:14:03During the Q4, CarMax Auto Finance originated approximately $1,800,000,000 resulting in sales penetration of 42.3 percent net of 3 day payoffs, which was down 2 40 basis points from the same period last year. The weighted average contract rate charged to new customers grew to 11.5%, an increase of 60 basis points from the last year's 4th quarter and 20 basis points sequentially. Tier 2 penetration in the quarter was 18.7%, down from 19.4% observed during last year's Q4. Tier 3 accounted for 8.2 percent of sales, up 130 basis points from last year as a partner began to ease previously implemented tightening. Also impacting each of these year over year results is CAF's continued decreased percentage in Tier 3 as well as the increased test volume in Tier 2. Speaker 300:14:55GAAP income for the quarter was $147,000,000 up $23,000,000 from the same period last year. This improvement was primarily driven by a $26,000,000 year over year reduction in the provision for loan losses, slightly offset by a $3,000,000 reduction in total interest margin. Note, fair market value adjustments from our hedging strategy accounted for $4,000,000 in expense this quarter versus $1,000,000 of income in last year's Q4. The $72,000,000 provision within the quarter resulted in a reserve balance of $483,000,000 or 2.78 percent of receivables compared to 2.92 percent at the end of the 3rd quarter. This highlights the significant impact that originations under our tightened credit policy are having on the reserve as they continue to become a larger percentage of the full portfolio. Speaker 300:15:45In addition, observed performance within the portfolio aligned closely to our reserve expectations at the end of the 3rd quarter and contributed to the reduction in the reserve. The margin to receivable rate of the portfolio remained steady at 5.9% for the quarter. We remain pleased with our ability to maintain stable interest margin despite keeping our credit tightening in place. As I noted earlier, CAF continues to test across varying parts of the credit spectrum. Ultimately, CAP is building the capability to scale its participation across all credit tiers, which will help to capture finance economics, drive sales and fully complement our valued lending partnerships that are a key foundation of CarMax's best in class credit platform. Speaker 300:16:30Now I'll turn the call back over to Bill. Speaker 200:16:31Thank you, John and Enrique. Fiscal 2024 was a challenging year across the used car industry as vehicle affordability and widespread macro factors continue to pressure sales. In response, we focused on what we could control and took deliberate steps to support our business both the near term and long run. In addition to achieving the efficiencies across our entire organization that Enrique talked about, I am proud of the progress we've made in further enhancing our omni channel capabilities as we prioritize projects designed to optimize experiences for our associates and customers and drive operating efficiencies. Some examples include for retail, we leverage data science, automation and AI to make it even easier for customers to complete key transaction steps like vehicle transfers on their own. Speaker 200:17:17We also enhanced digital checkout functionality for appraisal customers, enabling them to submit their documents remotely and unlocking their ability participate in our 30 minute express drop off experience. Additionally, we expanded capabilities for Sky, our 20 fourseven virtual assistant to include managing finance applications, vehicle transfers, appointment reservations and appraisal offers. Customer adoption of Sky has been strong and this has not only created efficiencies, but also widened bandwidth for our associates. For wholesale and vehicle acquisition, we modernized our auction platform to offer new services including single sign on across all of our systems, AI enhanced condition reports, early bidding capabilities and automated bills of sale. Additionally, we streamlined Mac's offer by rolling out our instant offer experience to all participating dealers. Speaker 200:18:05In the credit space, we have now incorporated all of our lenders into our finance based shopping platform, expanding the breadth and depth of offers available to our customers. We continue to see great adoption with more than 80% of the consumers utilizing this best in class prequalification product as they begin the credit process. Finally, Edmunds launched a number of research and buy tools in support of its goal to be the leader in EV research. These include range tests, charging efficiencies, VIN level battery health assessments and EV tax credit incentive guides. Looking ahead to fiscal 2025, we will build on our progress from last year to further expand our competitive mode. Speaker 200:18:44We're confident that the actions we are taking will enable us to grow sales, profitable market share and buys while also driving additional operational efficiencies as the market turns. Some examples include, for retail, we plan to launch an evolved hub within our customers' online shopping accounts that will make it even easier to seamlessly go back and forth between assisted help and self progression. Customers will be able to see the steps they have taken on their shopping journey, whether on their own or with help from a CEC or store associate. The hub will also guide next steps and promote MaxCare, our extended service plan offering. Additionally, we will continue to digitize work in support of our focus to build a leaner and high value assistance model for our CECs. Speaker 200:19:25This will enable existing resources to support higher transaction volume as we grow traffic and drive stronger conversion. As part of this effort, we will further integrate Sky into key communication channels and improve its ability to serve as the initial point of contact across many points in the customer shopping journey. Sky will manage next steps on its own or seamlessly transition customers to a CEC associate via customer's channel of choice. For vehicle acquisition, we'll focus to bring even more vehicles into our ecosystem. A key component of this will be our continued partnership with Edmunds to acquire vehicles from dealers. Speaker 200:20:00In the credit space, we plan to further optimize our pre qualification product by integrating the customer's instant offer into the application process. As John mentioned, we will also continue to test cash participation across varying parts of the credit spectrum. As always, we will continue to pursue opportunities that enable us to provide outstanding offers for consumers while driving sales and economics for the business. In regard to our long term financial targets, we're maintaining our goal to sell more than 2,000,000 combined retail and wholesale units annually. However, we are extending the timeframe for this goal between fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2030 due to the uncertainty in the timing of the market recovery and as we continue to focus on profitable market share growth. Speaker 200:20:41We will adjust the timeframe as we gain greater visibility into the industry's pace of recovery. Given higher average selling prices, we expect to achieve the $33,000,000,000 annual revenue target sooner than units. And similarly, we also expect to achieve more than 5% nationwide market share of 0 to 10 year old used vehicle sooner than units. Given the recent volatility in vehicle values, we will provide an updated timeframe for our expected achievement at the end of fiscal year 2025. Before turning to Q and A, I want to recognize 2 significant milestones. Speaker 200:21:131st, CarMax celebrated its 30th anniversary during fiscal 2024. I want to thank and congratulate all of our associates for the work that they do. They are the differentiator and the key to our success. 2nd, Fortune Magazine recently named CarMax as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For, for the 20th year in a row. I'm incredibly proud of this recognition, particularly as we faced a challenging year. Speaker 200:21:35It's due to our associates commitment to supporting each other, our customers and our communities every day. In closing, I'm proud of the progress we've made on our journey to deliver the most customer centric experience the industry. I'm encouraged by the sequentially quarterly improvements we're driving across our business and I'm excited about our focuses for fiscal 2025. Our core operations are strong and we are well positioned to drive growth as macro conditions improve. With that, we'll be happy to take your questions. Speaker 200:22:02So Shelby? Operator00:22:28And your first question comes from the line of Seth Basham with Wedbush Securities. Your line is open. You may now ask your question. Speaker 400:22:37Thanks a lot. I have one quarterly specific question and one big picture question. On the quarter, it seems like service gross profit was weaker than we anticipated. Can you help us understand how much of that pressure was transitory and how much of an improvement we should see in the service line in 2025? Speaker 300:22:59Yes. Thanks for that. Great question. We do believe it is transitory. We did have a couple of things from a year over year standpoint, the plant lower production that we had communicated. Speaker 300:23:09So we did expect some headwinds there in the Q4. We also had some wage pressures. Now that being said, what we have undertaken in the Q4, which will carry forward into next year, is even more efficiency initiatives. Things for labor specifically, we've invested in RFID tracking of inventory. We're going to leverage our tech and engineering investments to enhance reporting in our stores. Speaker 300:23:35We're focused on driving more MaxCare work to our shops. And at the same time, we've also taken labor and parts rates up to help offset inflationary pressures. So we do expect to see improvement, significant improvement year over year. Just like we delivered this year, the significant improvement for the year as a whole and we expect that same next year. Now it is also certainly related to sales performance as well given the leverage deleveraged nature of service. Speaker 400:24:03Understood. Thank you for that color. And then secondly, Bill, in regards to market share, you indicated on your last call that you started to see an improvement in market share towards the end of the fiscal Q3. It seems like things slipped a little bit in the Q4. Can you help us understand why and when should we expect to see market share increases going forward as the cycle turns? Speaker 200:24:25Yes, great question, Seth. And you're right. Last quarter, I've talked about October from a year over year standpoint actually inflecting positive. But also during the quarter, Q3, I talked about the steep depreciation. It was going to be interesting to see how competitors reacted. Speaker 200:24:40When I step back and think about market share kind of at the highest level, the two things that have been impacting us this year and really some of it was last year as well are affordability and then more relevant to this year is the steep depreciation periods that we've seen. So from the affordability standpoint, we've talked about that throughout the year as far as consumers may be trading down, trading into older vehicles into 0 to 10 year old cars that maybe we don't sell or just basically standing on the sidelines because we see that there's demand out there yet people aren't actually pulling the trigger. The other thing that we saw during the year, we saw 2 very steep depreciation cycles. If I look at last year's calendar year and I talked about in my prepared remarks, we were growing market share coming out of we were improving our market share coming out of last year. And then we ran into a period, let's call it 4 or 5 months of steep depreciation starting in about April. Speaker 200:25:39And it was about $3,000 Then it stabilized a little bit and then we finished out the year with again another steep depreciation, probably the steepest we've seen in the shortest period of time of about another 3,000 dollars And as we've talked about before, when we see the steep depreciation, that's really when we're testing our pricing elasticity because we know that competitors for their own reasons and for their business models may end up taking down prices to move inventory that kind of thing. And what we've said is we're going to continue to move forward on profitable market share growth. So I think what we saw in the Q4, dealers were trying to figure that out in October because a year ago, if you remember, we saw steep depreciation. There was a big influx of where we saw dealers letting inventory go. And then what happened in the beginning of the Q1, they ended up buying a bunch of cars because they had sold through too much and that drove up appreciation. Speaker 200:26:29So I think this year dealers were a little bit delayed, which is why you saw a little bit of an inflection in October. But then we saw a sell off in November December. The good news is the January data we have, we can actually see where we're improving our market share in January. February, we don't have the actual data yet, but we feel good about February. So I think from a market share standpoint, this value volatility, it can be challenging and we'll continue to work. Speaker 200:27:00And that's one of the reasons why we want to see how this kind of pans out over this year before we update that target. So hopefully that color is helpful. Operator00:27:12And we'll take our next question from Sharon Zackfia with William Blair. Your line is open. Please ask your question. Speaker 500:27:22Hi, good morning. I guess two questions and hopefully you guys will forgive me. But on the improved affordability, can you give us some metrics around that? I mean, it's clear that used car prices are coming down and hopefully rates are toppish. So what was kind of an average loan payment that you originated this quarter versus maybe the Q3 or some historical benchmark just to give us an idea of how that's improving for the customer? Speaker 500:27:50And then secondarily, just on that market share dynamic, is there any region or any particular cohort of demographics that you've been more susceptible to this market share loss as some competitors may have been less rational? Thanks. Speaker 300:28:08Sure, Sharon. It's John here. I'll take the first one on the loan payment. So historically, our average used car was $20,000 forever. So that sort of translated typically depending on the interest rate, dollars 400 monthly payment. Speaker 300:28:21I think that's a good round number to think about. With the appreciation, you saw really a peak probably hit in kind of later calendar 2022 of about $5.70 $5.80 That was I think we cited that was primarily driven by that financed amount. I mean rates were on their way up, but that financed amount really was driving that. So that increase we kind of attributed to maybe an 85%, 15% split on the financed amount versus the interest rate going up. Now as we've cited, clearly the vehicle prices are coming down. Speaker 300:28:51The finance amount is coming down to some degree and rates are going in the other direction. So we probably say this quarter, we probably saw roughly a $5.20 $5.30 $5.30 payment. Still 2 thirds of that driven by that vehicle price still higher. Now the rates are a bigger contributor. But hopefully that gives you some perspective on how affordability has improved to some degree. Speaker 300:29:13Still a bit of a shock to a consumer that's used to a $400 monthly payment, coming in at $530 monthly payment. They're going to have to figure out how they work that into their budget going forward. But that hopefully gives you some context. Speaker 200:29:27And Sharon, on the second part of your question, not necessarily a difference geographically. We talked about before, your Tier 3 customer, obviously, where we have a lot less Tier 3 sales than we've had in the past. Our consumers that make less than $3,000 per month and a half household, they've basically been cut in half. So it's certainly that lower finance customer, lower income coming in customers been impacted. But we also see and I talked about this in the Q3 just from working with one of the credit bureaus of the folks that don't end up buying that apply for loan at CarMax. Speaker 200:30:04It's not like we're seeing this big degradation where they're going to somebody else. They're just sitting on the sidelines. And I think part of that speaks to what John just spoke about. The other thing I would just remind everybody on the market share is, historically, we have always grown market share. It's just when there's been unusual events. Speaker 200:30:20If you go back to the great financial crisis, if you go to COVID, and I would say, now in this period, we've got these very, very steep depreciations. I mean, we saw 2 this year. We saw 1 last year. We've just never seen these before. And so I think working through these, we'll get through them. Speaker 200:30:34And then like always, we'll continue to grow Speaker 600:30:43share. Operator00:30:45And we'll take our next question from Rajat Gupta with JPMorgan. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 600:30:55Got it. Great. Thanks for taking the questions. I wanted to just quickly ask on how the Q1 was trending, given you exited or you had positive comps in the Q4? Should we expect that trend to continue here? Speaker 600:31:13Because seasonality would imply like comp should move lower or negative again in the Q1, but curious like what you're seeing and any update you can give us there. And then just a broader question on the long term targets. It's a 4 it's almost like a 4 year range, 2026 to 2,030. Could you explain the thought process behind such a wide range? And where is the uncertainty really coming from? Speaker 600:31:37Is it on the demand side or is it on supply side? Any more color there would be helpful. Thanks. Speaker 200:31:42Yes. So thanks for the questions, Rizat. On the first question, kind of comp cadence. For the quarter, December, January negative comps, February was a positive comp resulting in a positive for the quarter. Since the quarter ended, it's been a little choppy. Speaker 200:31:58We've seen some weakness and right now quarter to date, albeit early and again choppy, we're seeing about a mid single digit negative comp right now. But again, it's early on and it's been choppy the last month and a half. On the second question, the market the long range targets, well, keep in mind on the market share, we'll come back at the end of this year and update that. On the units 1, yes, you're right, it is a wide range. We're going to come back and provide more visibility into that once we just get a better idea of the market recovery. Speaker 200:32:32Keep in mind, I think Cox's latest numbers had this year finishing up about 35,500,000 units where traditionally we're at 40,000,000. And so I think the expectations are it's going to be flat, maybe up a little bit in total used units. In the 0 to 10, it might be flat to even up a little bit less. So I think they're expecting when it comes to total used units, it's probably going to be more growth in the over 10 year old vehicles in the 0 to 10. And so that's something of we want to get some visibility into that especially when it comes to the units. Speaker 200:33:04The volatility also plays into it though because it also impacts vehicle volatility plays into it because it impacts your buy rate, which ultimately can impact your wholesale. So as we get more visibility into this market recovery, we'll come back and narrow that timeframe for you. Speaker 300:33:20Yes. The expectation is not for to hit the wide end of that range. It really is we're going to provide visibility once there's just a bit more stability in the market like builder. Speaker 600:33:29Got it. Just to clarify on the 0 to 10 year old comment. I mean, if you look at what's happened with like new car sales last year and just the leases originated on them. Is there a chance that the 0 to 10 year market takes another step down in calendar 2025 before turning positive because that should be fairly visible, right, given what we know what that's happened over the last 3, 4 years? Speaker 700:33:55Yes. Speaker 600:33:55I think Speaker 200:33:55the again, I think the 0 to 10, what the estimates are out there is it's going to be flat to up Speaker 800:34:02a little bit. Speaker 200:34:03So we'll see where that actually pans out. I mean, keep in mind, there is a new car dynamic here where less cars were sold a couple of years ago. But again, I would also look back to it. We saw bigger declines back in the great financial crisis. So we'll see estimates are that it's going to be flat to up a little bit. Speaker 600:34:25Great. Thanks for all the color. Speaker 700:34:27Thank you. Operator00:34:36We'll take our next question from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 700:34:44Hey, guys. Good morning. Speaker 200:34:45Good morning, Brian. Good morning. Speaker 700:34:47Okay. So my first question, with regard to used sales and maybe a bit bigger picture. But I guess as we're watching the business, you got the positive comp, albeit slightly, you got the positive used car unit comp here in Q4. And then in response to the prior questions, you talked about some big incremental weakness here in early Q1. But the question I have is, as you're looking at this business, recognizing that you don't give guidance, there's a lot of moving parts out there. Speaker 700:35:15What has to happen? Because it seems like a lot of the key factors are starting to turn more favorable for CarMax, whether it be used car pricing moderating, rate stabilization, we're seeing the data, a better tax refund season. So I guess as you look, what's the kind of the equation, if you will, to get back to that normalized used car unit comp? Speaker 200:35:36Yes. I think we've hit on a couple of the major issues. The affordability has to continue to move down. I was encouraged. I mean this quarter was the first time we've been under a $26,000 average selling price in like 2 years. Speaker 200:35:50So that's a step in the right direction. I think there's a lot of positives out that you referred to like interest hopefully interest rates are at least stable. And once they start coming down, I think that's certainly a good guy as well. I think building on some of the stuff that we've been working on, the efficiencies that we're working on that we've talked about is fact that we've got sequential improvement. John talked about CAF becoming more of a full credit spectrum lender. Speaker 200:36:18There's opportunity there. I think there's opportunity in Omni. I mean, we've got a lot of good things that are positive, but we do need a little help on the affordability. And I think we also just that volatility, don't underestimate. I mean, when you have a year where you see depreciation of $6,000 keep in mind, we saw some appreciation at the beginning, so it offsets some of that. Speaker 200:36:38But $6,000 really in 2 different time periods, we just haven't seen that. And we had another one of those last year, I would call them their price corrections. And I think having some visibility into that and stabilizing that. If you get in, we've shown like continued market share growth over the years, whether it's been appreciation, whether it's been normal depreciation, keep in mind, normally in any year there is depreciation, it's probably $1500, $1600 a year and we've been able to take market share in all those environments. So I think those are the 2 big factors for us. Speaker 300:37:10I think a couple of other just demand signals that we've seen, web traffic was up again this quarter year over year. Our finance applications were up again this quarter. So there's demand signals that we're seeing out there. It just boils down to like we've been talking about really to the affordability question. Speaker 700:37:28That's very helpful. If I could ask just one follow-up. You've talked now for a bit about tightening lending standards. We're seeing we're clearly seeing the benefits of that in the CAF data, particularly, I guess, the loan loss provision. I guess the question I have is, to what extent is or what potential extent are your tighter lending now impacting demand for used cars at CarMax? Speaker 300:37:53Yes, appreciate the question. I mean certainly, I think that's the benefit of our platform, right? CAF is able to tighten and it's able to flow down to partners that are willing to maybe they're going to ask for a little more money down, it's going to be a little bit higher rate, but they are going to have the option to buy and we see people get picked up down the line. We're very careful when we test rates and we do any underwriting adjustments. We watch it very carefully. Speaker 300:38:18We test it. We know what's going to get picked up and we're very thoughtful about the sales impact in any decision we make, whether it be pricing or underwriting. So certainly, there's going to be a few people that might not choose that higher rate, that more down payment from our lenders down the line. But we believe generally they are very excited Tier 2 partners are when cat passes on stuff and they can go pick it up. Speaker 200:38:38Yes. But Brian, it's definitely a headwind. I mean, we're tightening. We've got great partners that are picking up some of that. But they don't pick it all up. Speaker 200:38:45And then it goes down to the Tier 3 and you've seen where our Tier 3 volume just is in general. So there's no doubt that the tightening in general of the industry is having an impact. Speaker 700:38:54Got it. I appreciate it. Thank you. Speaker 200:38:56Thank you, Brian. Operator00:38:59And we'll take our next question from Craig Kennison with Baird. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 900:39:07Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask about sourcing, Bill. You bought 11% fewer cars. I know depreciation is a headwind, but you also have these innovative new tools like Instant Offer and Max Offer that I might provide I thought might provide like a secular lift. Speaker 900:39:25So I'm wondering on Instant Offer, can you shed any light on just overall appraisal activity and buy rates to give us a feel for the kind of traction you have with that tool? And then on max offer, how much of that 45% growth, albeit from a small base, is attributable to adding new dealers versus momentum with existing dealers? Speaker 200:39:47Yes. Thanks for the question, Craig. On the from consumers, again, I think it's more when you're talking about the decline, it's more of a year over year dynamic. Buy rate this year was down a little bit versus last year. But keep in mind, last year, I think in Q4, we saw about $2,000 of appreciation. Speaker 200:40:04We didn't see that this quarter was much, much less than that by the end of the quarter. That has an impact because consumers always think their cars are worth more money when you can put more on it that helps buy. On the MAX offer, the increase there is really, while we've increased the overall number of deals, the way we think about it is how many active dealers do you have. And of the dealers we have, we saw about 50% increase in active dealers actually using the tool. So we're encouraged by that. Speaker 200:40:38We haven't expanded to other areas. We think there's a lot of opportunity to continue to move this along, which is what I said earlier in my prepared remarks, it's going to be a focus for us. Speaker 700:40:52Thank you. Speaker 200:40:54Thank you. Operator00:40:56And we'll take our next question from Michael Montini with Evercore ISI. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 100:41:05Hey, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. I just wanted to ask to start off, if you think about this year, is there any reason that this wouldn't be another year for CarMax to take market share? And then is there a need at all to either sacrifice gross profit per unit or potentially loosen credit standards to take share? Speaker 200:41:29Yes. I mean, look, you could if you lower your prices, you could absolutely sell some more cars. But I'll go back to what I said earlier. I mean, we're focused on profitable market share. And look, you can see it with the publicly traded auto retailers are swapping it off, sometimes units for GPU. Speaker 200:41:44And when you look at total comp GPU, it just it hasn't been necessarily a good decision. So we'll continue to test elasticity. Our goal obviously every year is to gain market share. I am hopeful just looking at kind of depreciation trends. I'm hoping that this year will be a more normal depreciation and appreciation cycles, but we'll see. Speaker 200:42:07And I think that's going to be a factor. And again, I always couch it with, we'll always test the elasticity to see if it makes sense to lower margins in order to get more units and more total gross profit. Speaker 300:42:20And as far as the CAF lending standards, I mean, I think that's one of the things that we're optimistic about. We've tightened. We've tightened for a very purposeful reason. Obviously, we have partners down the line. But as Bill mentioned, yes, you do lose sales when CAF tightens. Speaker 300:42:33But we believe that the cycle will turn. The consumer will get healthier. And we're excited to go after more market share up and down the credit spectrum. So I think it absolutely is an opportunity on the other side of this. Speaker 200:42:45Yes. I'm optimistic with cap. I know the Fed is there's a decision on when they're going to cut rates. I mean, at least it's stabilized and doesn't sound like it's going to go up. I'm going to knock on wood right now. Speaker 200:42:55But as that comes down, that's a tailwind for us for sure on a couple of different fronts from a cap standpoint, margin standpoint, but also from a sales standpoint. Speaker 100:43:05Just how to think about the mid-70s SG and A ratio target as well? Is that feasible for this year? Or how should we think about that? Speaker 300:43:14I think for the mid-70s, as we've talked about, that is absolutely our next step in our progress. I think in terms of this coming year, we're going to need strong consumer demand to also return. There's obviously 2 variables in that equation, right? You have SG and A, which I feel we've made a lot of strides this past year and we'll continue to focus on. But we really need that gross profit number to accelerate in order to hit that mid-seventy percent. Speaker 300:43:38I think to hit it in FY 'twenty five would really be a tough putt just given the level, the volumes of our unit sales over the past couple of years here. Speaker 200:43:46Well, and I think also just given that they're they think that the market is overall going to be fairly flat. Yes, Speaker 300:43:50exactly. Got it. Speaker 600:43:53Thank you. Speaker 1000:43:54Thank you. Operator00:43:56And we'll take our next question from John Healy with Northcoast Research. Your line is open. You may now ask your question. Speaker 1100:44:05Thank you. Just wanted to ask a bit about the wholesale business. It's a nice position where we kind of ended the year in terms of GPUs on wholesale. I was kind of curious kind of how you see that business from a GPU performing in 2025 just given the expected kind of descending of the used car market in terms of values with improving supply. Do you think we can hold at this kind of $1,000 level for a while? Speaker 1100:44:33And can you talk a little bit about what you're doing with the auction side of the business? I think in your prepared remarks, you mentioned that you're going to build a standalone auction facility, which I believe would be the first one for the company. Maybe where you're going with that business? And does that decoupling of auctions from the retail location potentially mark a new business line that you're getting into, not only from a self sufficiency standpoint, but maybe from a revenue standpoint? Speaker 200:45:03Yes. Good morning, John. Thank you for the questions. On the wholesale margin, yes, I was especially pleased with the wholesale margin. Just given some of the year over year dynamics, the team did a phenomenal job. Speaker 200:45:15And I don't think it speaks to just some of the improvements we've made in our overall auction process with technology, that kind of thing. I think you're thinking about it the right way. If you look at it on a yearly basis, I think a good target give or take a little bit is similar to what we ran for the year this year on wholesale margin. So I think you're thinking about that the right way. And I think it speaks to a lot of the improvements that we've made in the business. Speaker 200:45:39As far as the standalone auction facility, it is interesting because we actually have a couple of standalone auction facilities that we've built over time just that are generally located right close to one of the stores from extra capacity. But this you're right, this would be the first time that we've gone out and really kind of built a facility with the intention of it having logistics hub out of there, but right now it's an auction facility. And I think going forward, you're going to see some of the standalone auctionproduction. The one that we're talking about for next year is just an auction facility. We may run some logistics hub out of there, but right now it's an auction facility. Speaker 200:46:13And it's really going to help us in a couple of different ways. The facility will be close to existing stores and we'll be able to take wholesale vehicles out of existing stores, allow them to leverage the lots more from a service standpoint, more from a sales standpoint. We're ended up moving a lot of cars anyway from satellites and XF stores and now taking them to this location will just help us continue to make benefits or improvements at kind of these standalone facilities. And I think they'll pan out well for us going forward. So our intention as we go forward is to build more of these things, get more of some of the wholesale sales out of the stores to free up space, free up capacity that we think will have other benefits to the business whether it's, hey, you can now do a little bit more MaxCare retail service. Speaker 200:47:04There's a lot of benefits to that plus just the standardization of having these bigger locations in close proximity to stores will also help us to innovate even quicker than what we've been able to do. Speaker 700:47:16Got Speaker 1100:47:16it. Thank you, guys. Speaker 200:47:18Thanks, John. Operator00:47:20And we'll take our next question from Scot Ciccarelli with Truist Securities. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1200:47:28Good morning, guys. Another market share follow-up, I guess. Bill, why do you think you lose share in disrupted periods? I mean historically industry leaders in various retail verticals actually accelerate share gains during disrupted periods. What is different about the CarMax model? Speaker 1200:47:46Why that may not follow similar pattern? Speaker 200:47:49Well, when you say disruptive periods, I mean, the 3 periods, if I think of a great recession, if I think about COVID, I think what we're doing, what's going on now, they're all a little bit different. I mean here more recently, it's this vehicle volatility that I talked about earlier. And when there are shocks to the system of large depreciations over a short amount of time, you know how we run the model, we're like, okay, should we lower our prices and is it overall better from a profitability standpoint? And what we've seen is, it just doesn't pan out that way, which is why we hold the margins steady. Now there's lots of competitors don't do that and they do it what's right for their business. Speaker 200:48:24They've got different demands. They've got credit lines, things like that. So they have to do what's right for their business and we have to do what's right for our business. So you will see, we've seen this year when we hold the prices and others are liquidating inventory for various reasons, we tend to give up market share. Speaker 1200:48:43So just philosophically, like is that the right decision over time? Like I understand like you can capture more profit, but if you want to be a growth vehicle, and you have been for 20 plus years, I think you said 38, Is that the right decision to kind of hold the line on price and protect profit or should you be seeking market share? I'm just wondering philosophically how you guys are thinking about that. Thanks. Speaker 200:49:07Yes. No, it's a good question. And obviously, we think philosophically, look, the buying cycle is every 5 years. And who if you'd asked me at the beginning of this year, do you think there might be a price correction? I would have said maybe, yes, probably another price correction coming out of last year. Speaker 200:49:21I didn't expect there to be 2 price corrections. I don't see this type of environment being able to replicate itself year after year. I think these are very unusual circumstances. So I do think that here in the short term, it is the right thing to do. It's not like this is going to be continuing to repeat. Speaker 200:49:40If it was, then we would look at the business model. But I just think we believe that this is the right move. Speaker 1200:49:46Got it. Thank you very much. Speaker 200:49:47Thanks, Scott. Operator00:49:50And we'll take our next question from Christopher Bottiglieri from BNP Paribas Exane. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1300:50:00Hey, everyone. This is Ian Davis on for Chris. Thanks for the question. It seems you've been a bit more reliant on warehouse facilities than ABS in recent years ex the Tier 2 and Tier 3 pilot. So wondering if you could elaborate a little bit on how average FICO and expected losses of loans in these warehouse facilities compares to maybe what you see in the similarly aged loans and ABS facilities? Speaker 1300:50:24Sure. Speaker 300:50:24Yes, I can take that one, Ian. Yes, I mean, and I think you said excluding Tier 2 and Tier 3. So we're talking focused on the Tier 1 business. Yes, I mean, our focus is generally to bring in all the volume from Tier 1 into our warehouse facilities and our goal would be to get it all into the ABS market. Now fundamentally, there are things that you need to pair back. Speaker 300:50:44There are certain criteria they need to meet. You need to have a title. You need to have made a first payment, etcetera. So you're going to have some higher risk stuff fall out. It's always going to happen. Speaker 300:50:52But our goal is to move all that volume from originations through the warehouse into ABS. Inherently because of those exclusions, you're going to have probably a little bit higher FICO in the ABS deals. If you look at deal over deal over deal, that change in FICO is coming from us changing what we're originating and that ultimately flowing through. Remember, it's going to take 6, 7 months to get into an ABS deal from when we originate it. But that movement over time in ABS is really what we're underwriting, probably less so what we're holding out into in a warehouse line. Speaker 300:51:23Yes. And from a total capacity standpoint, we certainly leverage the ABS markets the most efficient way to fund the business. We also as you've noted, we've also grown our non ABS funding with our banking partners. We have tremendous banking partners and we've built out some facilities, additional facilities there. And we talked about that several years ago about just bridging out and having alternative finance options as we continue to grow the business and that's what we've done. Speaker 1300:51:50Got it. That's helpful. And if I could just slip another question in. We had read that CarMax may be removing the 30 day return policy. Is there any truth to this? Speaker 1300:51:58And if there is, could you contextualize maybe how material abandoning the policy would be to earnings? And perhaps any other context in terms of customers valuing it or maybe abusing it? Any context there would be helpful. Speaker 200:52:12Yes. So on the what you're referring to is the 30 day money back guarantee and we're modifying it to 10 days money back, which is still industry leading and that's really due to really some experiential headwinds both for customers and associates, which also add increased expenses when you're talking about most of our customers, a lot of our customers take advantage of it well before the 30 days. You get past the 10, some people are just working the system. Others, what we run into is some headwinds with DMVs and municipalities getting title work squared away, checks back, taxes back, that kind of thing. So I think that's what you're referring to. Speaker 1300:52:52Yes, that's right. Yes, that's helpful. Thank you. Speaker 700:52:55Yes. Operator00:52:58And we'll take our next question from Chris Pierce with Needham. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1000:53:05Hey, good morning. I just wanted to ask, are we set up for another period of excessive depreciation in the wholesale market? Because as we get the tax refund season, which we're sort of already through in the wholesale market, there's going to be normal depreciation. But like are we set for further excessive depreciation? And what would limit excessive depreciation? Speaker 1000:53:26Because as far as I can tell, dealers are already carrying lower inventories versus normal. So how is there anything that the industry can do to combat that? Or is it just we need to see that excessive depreciation because we need to get back to a $22,000 average used car? Speaker 200:53:41Yes, Chris, I'm not necessarily seeing what you're calling excessive depreciation. I'm really seeing more depreciation that's more in line with kind of what you would see between 2015 2019. It's actually if you look at it, it appreciated a little bit more. But again, your average sales price is up higher. And just recently have we started to see some depreciation. Speaker 200:54:02So I haven't seen what you're referring to as far as excessive depreciation. And I think we may see more of a historical type of appreciation and depreciation throughout the year, but we'll see. Speaker 1000:54:17And is that because of lower dealer volumes or inventories? Or is that what gives you confidence that you think you'll see that you won't see abnormal depreciation this year like you saw last year? Speaker 200:54:26Well, I'm just going off of what I've seen so far kind of calendar year to date and comparing it to historical averages. The last 2, 3 years have kind of been all over the board from an appreciation standpoint and a depreciation standpoint. If you kind of take those years out and look more historical like 2015 to 2019, what does the depreciation curve look like? What does the NAAA data look like? I would say this year calendar year to date is falling more in line with kind of what those cycles look like. Speaker 200:54:55So that's what I'm referring to. Speaker 600:54:57Okay. Appreciate it. Thank you. Speaker 200:54:59Thank you, Chris. Operator00:55:01And we'll take our next question from John Murphy with Bank of America. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1400:55:11Good morning, guys. I just wanted to see if you could talk about sort of the split of the 0 to 6 and the 7 to 10 year old vehicles sold in the quarter and maybe on a year over year basis. And as we think about this, unless there's some massive economic boom that is not really expected, seems like through 2024 2025, the 0 to 6 year old car population will continue to shrink, which is a supply issue for you guys, unless you shift a little bit more to the 7 to 10 year old bucket, but also would help you out a lot on affordability. So it just seems like it could be a small strategy shift here that could alleviate some of the issues that we're facing. Just curious if you could comment on that as well. Speaker 1400:55:52So mix and then potentially pushing a little bit more to 7 to 10s? Speaker 200:55:56Yes. So I think looking at the quarter, if I look at 0 to 4 versus let's call it 5 plus, we were similar to last year. We were a little bit older than the Q3. So I think our mix, let's call it, it's interesting, it's almost fifty-fifty when you look at 0 to 4 and the 5 plus. When I look at 0 to 6 maybe versus the 7 plus, it's for last year, it's very similar. Speaker 200:56:27Let's call it a seventy-thirty split, 0 to 6 year old 70%, 7 plus 30% for us. Last quarter was a little bit and I made the remark last quarter that we had a little bit shift in some newer cars. So last quarter was a little bit more in the 0% to 6% than this quarter. And I think, look, as we move forward, and I mentioned this earlier, you're right, as far as new cars a year or 2 year ago, Warren has made new cars sold. But again, I would just point to you're still in the ballpark of 15 +1000000 SAR run rate, which is much higher than what we saw coming out of the great financial crisis. Speaker 200:57:05And the other thing I would point to is that our self sufficiency now for a couple of years on a yearly basis continues to be over 70%, which we didn't have prior. And we think that's a great tailwind. So for us, the supply hasn't really been the issue, it's the price. Now you could say, well, supply of just overall vehicles out there is causing price to go up. But our ability to acquire inventory has not been the issue. Speaker 200:57:31It's more the price. Speaker 1400:57:34Got it. And then just one follow-up on the sourcing side that you just talked about. You said dealer sourcing was up 21,000 units, about 45 percent on a year over year basis in the quarter. Is that something you think could increase? I mean, I think there's some concern that vehicles, late model vehicles get caught further up funnel as Open Lane, Manheim and ACV all kind of help with their virtual auctions keep vehicles further up funnel. Speaker 1400:58:00But it sounds like you actually kind of refute that with the increase in dealer sourcing. How much of an opportunity do you think dealer sourcing could be over time or maybe a risk as they hold on to more vehicles? Speaker 200:58:11Yes. Look, I'm pleased with the MAX offer. I mean, we're continuing to buy more vehicles through that. We think it's a great product that's really resonating with dealers. And when you look at the mix of vehicles we're buying, it's actually skewed more retail than wholesale, which is a huge benefit. Speaker 200:58:26I think it's a very competitive product. And like I said, we've got a lot of dealers that are actively using it and we plan to continue to push that. And when we talked about when we've historically talked about self sufficiency, we've always talked about it from a standpoint of just the consumers. Well, really you should start adding in this bucket as well, which again just helps keep our self sufficiency very high. Speaker 1400:58:49Okay, great. Thank you very much. Speaker 1000:58:51Thank you, John. Operator00:58:53We'll take our next question from David Bellinger with Mizuho. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 800:59:00Hey, thanks for the questions. Maybe just a follow-up on that last one and acquiring cars directly from consumers. Can you talk through just the quality of those vehicles? Are there any material differences versus those at the auction? And just overall, is there enough inventory out there from consumers in that $20,000 to $25,000 range right now? Speaker 800:59:20Or is that more of a limited opportunity? Speaker 200:59:23Yes. Actually from a I was encouraged because this quarter if you look at our sales are less than 20% or less than $20,000 vehicles. While year over year it was similar, it actually was better than the Q3. So we had more less than $20,000 cars. I think as far as what are the vehicles look like from consumers, buying vehicles from consumers is just a huge benefit. Speaker 200:59:48I mean you're buying vehicles that people in that area generally like. And the reason why it's important is to self sufficiency is because those are more profitable than having to go off-site. And if you're having to go and secure all your vehicles off-site, that's an expensive channel to go through. And we have the luxury of having such a high self sufficiency that we have to really kind of go out and obtain vehicles off-site on a limited basis. Speaker 801:00:16Got it. And if I could just follow-up one more on your quarterly date comment of down mid single digit. Is there anything that's really changed to explain that shift from positive comps in February? Maybe some of the tax refund flows that might have impacted? But also is there potentially just some pause on the part of the consumer with steeper price depreciation lately? Speaker 801:00:37And if that's the case, how long could that last? Speaker 201:00:40Yes, I think it just it's probably more just speaks to the consumer. I think the consumer is still in a tough spot. The tax season, I think overall, the tax season this year has been a little softer. Although refunds are higher, the actual the refund dollar amounts are higher, the actual number of refunds is behind where it was last year. And while prices have gone down, obviously interest rates are higher than a year ago. Speaker 201:01:05I think you still have the pressure of the consumers on everything else that they're basically buying food and housing, get inflationary pressures there. So I think it speaks more to the consumer mindset at this point. And like I said, it's been choppy. I mean, there's been a we've had some weather things going on. It's just there's been a lot going on. Speaker 201:01:23So, we'll continue to monitor it and make adjustments as we can as we go through. Speaker 801:01:30Got it. Thanks, Bill. Speaker 701:01:32Okay. Thank you, David. Operator01:01:36And we'll take our last question from David Whiston with Morningstar. Your line is open. You may ask your question. Speaker 1501:01:44Thanks. Good morning. It's a 2 part question on affordability. You mentioned ASPs are continuing to fall, which is good. But are consumers even noticing the lower ASP at this point? Speaker 1501:01:54Are they entirely focused on an unfavorable monthly payment due to interest rates? And also on that trading trade off scenario for affordability, is the consumer moving into cars away from light trucks or is it more just shifting into older than 5 year old vehicles? Speaker 201:02:09Yes. Well, I think it's always been about the monthly payment for the consumers. And the prices are coming down. As John said, the actual monthly payment is coming down, but it's still over $100 more than what it used to be. And so when a consumer is thinking about buying a car, let's say they're in a car right now, well, they're making a certain monthly payment and all of a sudden they look at the, okay, well, I'm ready to swap out. Speaker 201:02:29They're like, oh my gosh, I'd have to pay another $100 That's where we're seeing. And again, there's lots of data points to say consumers are just waiting on the sidelines right now and either for the monthly payments to come down or to figure out a way to work it into their budget with all the other expenses. So I think that's what you're Speaker 301:02:50saying. Was there another part Speaker 1501:02:53Yes. Are they also moving away from like trucks in cars or are they just focused on an older vehicle to try and set that monthly thing? Speaker 201:03:00No, it's interesting. If you look at the numbers for the quarter from a class standpoint, we actually sold more like from a mix standpoint, more larger SUVs, more expensive type of cars. Now, the average age, both of our wholesale and retail is up on what you've sold. But it's not like they're choosing to go compact versus larger SUV types, at least not for the quarter. Speaker 1501:03:27Okay. Are you worried about the off lease shortage ramping up with the anniversary of the start of the chip shortage? Speaker 201:03:34Yes. Look, lease vehicles have never been a big piece of our inventory strategy. I mean, and we've been through cycles before where there's been lease cars we've been through cycles where there haven't been leased cars. I think we've been in a cycle where there really haven't been leased cars because a lot of the manufacturers are requiring lease customers to take it back to the franchise dealer. We have customers wanting to sell it to lease vehicle and we can't buy them because of those restrictions. Speaker 201:03:59And quite honestly, I think it's been a nice benefit for the franchise dealers because they're able to get these things at a good rate based off of leases that were basically done a while ago. That will play out and not become such a benefit as we go into the future. But it just hasn't been a big source of inventory for us historically. Speaker 1401:04:20Okay. Thank you. Speaker 701:04:23Thank you. Operator01:04:25Thank you. We don't have any further questions at this time. I'll hand the call back to Bill for any closing remarks. Speaker 201:04:33Great. Well, listen, I want to thank everybody for joining the call today. Obviously, we've got lots going on. And we appreciate your questions and your support. Before I close, I again just want to congratulate all of our associates for being named as a great place to work for the 20th year of a row. Speaker 201:04:48We're all very proud of that and really speaks to our folks and the culture that they've really enhanced here and implemented here at Carmack. So thanks for your time today and we'll talk again next quarter. Operator01:05:01Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes the Q4 fiscal year 2024 CarMax earnings release conference call. You may now disconnect.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by