Starbucks Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Quartr
Provided by Quartr
April 30, 2024

There are 14 speakers on the call.

Operator

Good afternoon. My name is Diego, and I will be your conference operator today. I would like to welcome everyone to Starbucks Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session.

Operator

I will now turn the call over to Tiffany Willis, Vice President of Investor Relations and ESG Engagement. Ms. Willis, you may begin your conference.

Speaker 1

Hello, and good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today to discuss Starbucks' Q2 fiscal year 2024 results. Today's discussion will be led by Lakshman Narasimhan, Chief Executive Officer and Rachel Rajeri, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. And for Q and A, we'll be joined by Belinda Wong, Chairwoman and Co Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks China Brady Brewer, Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks International and Michael Conway, Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks North America. This conference call will include forward looking statements, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements. Any such statements should be considered in conjunction with cautionary statements in our earnings release and risk factors discussed in our filings with the SEC, including our latest annual report on Form 10 ks and quarterly report on Form 10 Q.

Speaker 1

Starbucks assumes no obligation to update any of these forward looking statements or information. GAAP results in Q2 fiscal year 2024 and the comparative period include several items related to strategic actions, including restructuring and impairment charges, transaction and integration costs and other items. These items are excluded from our non GAAP results. All numbers referenced on today's call are on a non GAAP basis unless otherwise noted or there is no non GAAP adjustment related to the metric. As part of our non GAAP results, revenue, operating margin and EPS growth metrics on today's call are measured in constant currency, whereby current period results are converted into United States dollars using the average monthly exchange rates from the comparative period rather than the actual exchange rates for the current period, excluding related hedging activities.

Speaker 1

For non GAAP financial measures mentioned in today's call, please refer to the earnings release on our website at investor. Starbucks.com to find reconciliations of those non GAAP measures to their corresponding GAAP measures. This conference call is being webcast, and an archive of the webcast will be available on our website through Friday, June 14, 2024. Also for calendar planning purposes, please note that our Q3 fiscal year 2024 earnings conference call has tentatively been scheduled for Tuesday, July 30, 2024. And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Lakshman.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Tiffany, and thank you all for joining us this afternoon. Let me be clear from the beginning. Our performance this quarter was disappointing and did not meet our expectations. Our Q2 total company revenue was $8,600,000,000 down 1% year over year. Our global comparable store sales declined 4% year over year driven by a negative 3% comp growth in North America led by declining traffic and a negative 11% comp growth in China.

Speaker 2

Our global operating margins contracted by 140 basis points to 12.8 percent and our overall earnings per share declined by 7% to 0.68 dollars While these results do not reflect our strengths, our capabilities or the opportunities ahead, we confront these challenges from a position of enduring strength. Industry for more than 50 years because we have built a different kind of company, one that exceeds our partner expectations, one that delivers a distinctive and unique experience for our customers and one anchored in the love and craft of coffee. As a result, our worldwide brand equity remains resilient and strong. Our leadership in coffee remains unmatched. Our global base of customers remains loyal.

Speaker 2

Our experiences are differentiated and elevated. Our partners are talented and engaged. Our forward looking product pipeline is highly appealing. Our distinctive store development capability continues to perform incredibly well. Our network of stores is healthy and robust.

Speaker 2

Our stores are executing better than ever with a stronger operating foundation. Overall, partner engagement is very strong. Our triple shot with 2 pumps reinvention strategy continues to deliver and our possibilities as a company remain limitless. Still we face a challenging operating environment. Headwinds discussed last quarter have continued.

Speaker 2

In a number of key markets, we continue to feel the impact of a more cautious consumer particularly with our more occasional customer and a deteriorating economic outlook has weighed on customer traffic and impact felt broadly across the industry. In the U. S, severe weather impacted both our U. S. And total company comp by nearly 3% during the quarter.

Speaker 2

The remainder of our challenges were attributable to fewer visits from our more occasional customers. Turning elsewhere, we still see economic volatility in the Middle East, but we remain confident in the region's long term growth opportunities. In China, we still see the effects of a slower than expected recovery and we see fierce competition among value players in the market. But we are strengthening our premium position and our team in China continues to execute with terrific rigor and heart as the market shakeup continues and as demand recovers and matures. None of these realities are excuses.

Speaker 2

Some like weather are transitory, others like a more cautious consumer may persist longer, but much is within our control. There are 3 execution opportunities in our U. S. Business I want to expand on. 1st, meet the demand we have across dayparts to drive future growth.

Speaker 2

2nd, launch even more exciting and relevant new products while maintaining our focus on core coffee forward offerings. And 3rd, reach and demonstrate more value for our occasional and non Starbucks rewards customers. We understand how to do this and we have what we need to deliver against our plans. So as we look to the second half of the fiscal year and beyond, we're accelerating our work on the underlying execution engines that power our business to realize these opportunities. Let me talk you through each.

Speaker 2

1st, meet the demand we have in the U. S. Across dayparts. The morning daypart is likely what you think of when you think of Starbucks. It is our peak and it represents about half our business.

Speaker 2

It's coffee forward heavily routine based and driven by strong loyalty. At our breast, we bring in customers with distinctive coffee and a great experience. We convert them to Starbucks Rewards members. We build interest with new coffee innovations and we encourage more frequent visits and food attach. But we currently have a challenge meeting our peak morning demand in the U.

Speaker 2

S. For example, more than 60% of our morning business in the U. S. Comes Starbucks Rewards members who overwhelmingly order with a Starbucks app. What's interesting though, despite strong mobile order and pay sales, we saw a mid teens percent order in completion rate within the order channel past quarter.

Speaker 2

In other words, customers using MOP put items into their cart and sometimes chose not to complete the order citing long wait times of product unavailability. Here lies opportunity. We're intensely focused and actively working on improving operational throughput by providing our partners with the right processes and tools and on giving our customers a better sense of when the order will be ready. Rollout of our equipment driven siren system is on track, but we're also fine tuning the STO processes that underpin this new equipment. We've been working for the past 6 months with the Toyota Production System Support Center to unlock additional capacity at our peak.

Speaker 2

And what we saw through store tests was a real near term opportunity to fundamentally improve how we operate our stores. The Sirencraft system as we're calling it requires no capital. The technology solutions are relatively straightforward and we are working to roll it out in North American stores over the coming months. In stores where we've used the Cyrencroft system to optimize operations, we have already seen an increase in peak throughput, which we estimate to be worth nearly one comp point annually. The siren craft system also bolsters the highly incremental returns we expect from our equipment driven siren systems as it is deployed in stores.

Speaker 2

Taken together, these new processes and new equipment systems act as complements and amplify efforts to unlock capacity at peak. Additionally, we are revamping and investing in our Deep Blue technology to improve wait time estimates and provide more transparency for customers. They are efforts we began last quarter and build on the many improvements we've made to the Starbucks app over the last 12 weeks with introductions now on a 4 week upgrade Another reason customers choose not to complete their order is product availability. For example, our potato cheddar and chive bakes were a big hit with customers. But demand was so strong that we are currently only able to offer them in 2,000 of our U.

Speaker 2

S. Stores. We are ramping up supply chain investments to further improve availability with an initial focus on our customers' favorite items. In summary, we are working to increase throughput and improve product availability to enhance the customer experience, improve convenience and better capture existing demand. Over time, we believe these improvements will attract a larger subset of customers.

Speaker 2

I also want to talk about unmet overnight demand. We see it as a tremendous and untapped incremental opportunity. Last quarter, we mentioned we were conducting a pilot program to serve customers overnight between 5 p. M. And 5 a.

Speaker 2

M. When our stores are traditionally closed. During this pilot test, we doubled our business. Building off that success, we are aggressively pursuing options to build a $2,000,000,000 business over the next 5 years. Overnight opportunities are incremental and create a complement to our existing delivery business which grew by double digits in the U.

Speaker 2

S. This quarter with both ticket increase and transaction growth. In addition to the overnight, we have unmet weekend demand potential. Starbucks attracts routine customers all week through the morning and the afternoon. While the weekend continues to attract our routine customers, we also see more families and kids.

Speaker 2

We are working to realize this demand potential, the new product offerings, collaborations, marketing and enhancements to the store experience. As you can see, there is significant demand in the morning and even more potential during afternoon, overnight and the weekend we have yet to realize and we are accelerating our execution engines to meet it. 2nd, launch more relevant and exciting new products for our U. S. Customers while maintaining our focus on core coffee forward offerings.

Speaker 2

We are the leader in coffee. We are overwhelmingly focused on our coffee forward products. Coffee continues to perform strongly. And for example, 63% of our beverage sales in the quarter were cold, up 1% from a year ago, driven by innovation. And beyond our core, there is more.

Speaker 2

We know we are challenged to bring new innovations with frequency and strong appeal across other dayparts. This winter, we brought back pistachio lattes, rolled out oliato nationally and launched a new core iced shaken espresso. Our beverages were paired with new breakfast products like our potato cheddar and chive bakes. Some of our new products did well and drove positive customer buzz, but not all met our expectations. That reality coupled with what our customers have told us points to opportunity across both coffee and non coffee and by that I mean refreshers, matcha and chai and across food to drive greater attach.

Speaker 2

Later in the quarter, we saw improvement. Our lavender platform was extremely successful including our Lavender Marcher and it compares to some of the most successful launches we've ever had. But to cut through, we're working to drive even more buzzworthy products and strengthening the supply of products that become popular. These efforts take time, but our team is working with great energy and speed to make both happen. We also invested in our brand over the past quarter to address recent misinformation.

Speaker 2

The work was effective in driving brand metrics and our overall brand equity and affinity remains strong. As we look ahead, we have an opportunity to better amplify our new products and to drive more awareness and excitement for those products particularly among our more occasional customers. As we will detail, we are accelerating the execution engines to help us drive more frequent and exciting product innovations both in the core and beyond. 3rd, reach and demonstrate more value for occasional and non Starbucks rewards customers. We have loyal customers in the U.

Speaker 2

S. And they say truly loyal in terms of frequency, transactions and the level of customization they sought with their purchases. We are a brand known for the premium value we provide. Our one of a kind experiential Starbucks Reserve Roast crease which elevate our brand and create lasting value had strong transactions fueled by innovation across our coffee platforms, other beverages and food. Throughout the quarter, brand perception of value for what I get on average remained strong and our pricing decisions have been measured.

Speaker 2

But in this environment, many customers are being more exacting about where and how they choose to spend their money, particularly with stimulus savings mostly spent. We saw this materialize over the quarter as customers made the trade offs between food away from home and food at home. Against that tide, we need to be able to reach and communicate with our customers in a way that demonstrates our value, particularly to Starbucks Rewards and the Starbucks app. We are accelerating back end work on the Starbucks app to ensure we better connect with our more occasional customers. Starting in May, we will add new and exclusive in app offers that create additional value for our customers.

Speaker 2

We'll also launch upgrades to the app that includes significant improvements to our wait time algorithms. Then in July, we will begin opening the Starbucks app for all while making MOP available in more places outside our app. Following that milestone, more of customers will be able to see our office including those that use guest checkout and more customers will discover the strong value we provide, value that they will not see otherwise. More on that later. These opportunities show that much is within our control.

Speaker 2

We are confident in our accelerated plans to strengthen the execution engines that power how we serve our customers, how we create and amplify a pipeline of new products and how we reach our customers through the Starbucks app. But let me be clear, it will take time to fully realize these opportunities. Our triple shot for 2 pump strategy is the way will drive these plans forward over the long term. So let's talk about our progress made against each strategic pillar. Our first strategic pillar is to elevate the brand.

Speaker 2

We do this by driving compelling product innovation, building great stores and operating great stores. Above all, we maintain our leadership and innovation in coffee. In fact, just last week, we announced several steps to reinforce our leadership position through the lens of our partners, our customers and our farmers. These include new investments in coffee farms to further scale open agronomy practices, new and exquisite whole bean coffees coming to our core and reserve stores and new pop up experiences in cities around the world to engage Gen Z and millennial customers in the craft of coffee which they love. Further, we are scaling the rollout our Clover Vertica brewer to deliver the world's finest hot quality brewed coffee.

Speaker 2

The Clover Vertica provides customers choice between 6 separate coffee roasts and blends including decaf brewed fresh on demand any time of the day. And its rollout is paired to the global launch of our new Starbucks Milano Duetto light and dark roast blends in stores later this year. As mentioned, we're also driving more frequent and exciting product innovation both coffee and non coffee. Our team has been working with remarkable speed and agility to create a product innovation pipeline that includes new flavors, textures and functional benefits. Investments in product development are already showing benefit.

Speaker 2

Our new lavender platform performed nearly as well this past quarter as the PSL. More recently too, our new spicy refreshes and reserve hot honey beverages show that relevant product innovation can exceed expectations. At our new roastery and reserve stores, we're now introducing new products with more agility and speed. Notably, we're also making strides to cut our average product development cycle in half from our current timetable of 12 to 18 months. Looking to our innovation pipeline for the second half of the year, I'm excited by the number and types of products we're bringing to market.

Speaker 2

For summer, we are launching our first texture innovation, Pearls. This is the first of more texture based innovations that our customers can expect in the coming years. And we're launching a new functional product, a 0 to low calorie handcrafted energy beverage. Both build on our coffee heritage and open entirely new vectors for additional future innovation. And later this year, we will add up to 5 sugar free customization options to our menu in response to both partner and customer requests.

Speaker 2

This will provide a lower calorie option for approximately 80% of our beverages. Our product innovation pipeline will also include more plant based options as well like our new plant based ready to drink frappuccino beverage that recently launched in U. S. Grocery stores. Beyond our beverage development pipeline, we're also focused on enhancements to food.

Speaker 2

As an example of the investment we're making in food quality, we recently launched a reimagine premium blueberry muffin. And for summer, we're launching a new egg, pesto and mozzarella sandwich. Combines protein with outstanding taste. We're also expanding grab and go choices available on our store lobbies to include more vegan, vegetarian and gluten free options as well as kid friendly options. Taken together, our partner experience, unique customer experience and our core products are what differentiates us.

Speaker 2

Our pipeline is significantly stronger than last year and product builds are being developed with partners and simplicity in mind. We're also investing in our supply chain to lower cost and ensure products are available and in store for our customers. Lastly, we continue to grow our global store footprint. Our store development capability is a core strength. This year, we will design and build more than 3,000 new stores globally and we continue to do so in a financially accretive manner.

Speaker 2

Our new store openings continue to realize strong unit economics. AUVs and ROIs across our portfolio continue to drive strong returns and high incrementality. We're also leveraging learnings from international markets to meaningfully lower breakeven points for store formats scalable in emerging markets. Moving on, our second strategic pillar is further strengthening and differentiating our leadership position in digital. As mentioned, Starbucks rewards in the Starbucks app play a central role in driving value for our customers.

Speaker 2

Our MOP set another record in the U. S. Representing 31% of all transactions in the quarter. Our Starbucks rewards members in the U. S.

Speaker 2

Also grew by 6% over the prior year to nearly 33,000,000 members. The stickiness and evolution of our digital position provides a structural advantage. Building on the strength, we are mapping additional ways to engage customers as we work to double SR members over the next 5 years. As mentioned, we will begin opening the Starbucks app for all in July. This addresses the current gap in our ability to reach non Starbucks rewards members, allows us to deliver more value for the occasional customers and improves our ability to convert them to SR members.

Speaker 2

It drives a better experience for our customers and is core to our growth. We know that SR customers visit more often and spend more. Upgrades in our queue include a guest checkout feature and sequential improvements that make our app an even more appealing gateway for all customers. We also plan to invest $600,000,000 over the next 3 years to further digitize our stores and better target customers in more personalized ways. This includes the installation of digital menu boards across the footprint of all our company stores in the U.

Speaker 2

S. And China. And we're making additional investments in our deep blue AI and machine learning platforms to further digitize and fine tune how we operate our stores while delivering an improved digital customer experience and more personalized customer offers, offers that are timely and relevant and flexible to location, inventory availability and weather. These investments including a new revenue management system are foundational to successful execution. In the near term, we continue to provide increasingly compelling offers like marketed pairings including both beverage and food that make occasions like lunch even more appealing.

Speaker 2

We continue to encourage and reward routineized behaviors across the day with exclusive offers for SR members. To better communicate the value we provide, we are working to drive offer awareness with omni channel marketing. This campaign will remind customers that the best offers are in the app and will target more occasional and non SR customers. Our 3rd strategic pillar is becoming truly global. Our international business remains an important part of our long term growth strategy.

Speaker 2

Across the Middle East, we continue to work with the Al Shire Group to support the well-being of our partners and customers. Last month, the Starbucks Foundation and Al Shire Starbucks donated $3,000,000 to the World Central Kitchen and their humanitarian efforts to provide food aid in Gaza. Last week, we also announced that every bag of whole bean Starbucks Odyssey Blend Coffee sold at participating North American stores through June will benefit World Central Kitchen's efforts to address hunger around the world. Turning our attention to China, macro pressures resulted in traffic contraction this quarter. Performance was impacted by a decline in occasional customers, changing holiday patterns, a highly promotional environment and a normalization of customer behaviors following last year's market reopening.

Speaker 2

Like the U. S, our decline in occasional customers was most noticeable in the afternoons and evenings. Still, there are many bright spots. Starbucks remains the Chinese consumers' first choice in away from home coffee across city tier and age group. Our morning daypart in China registered growth fueled by coffee routines we've cultivated.

Speaker 2

Mornings are now larger than before the pandemic. Delivery also achieved positive calm. Starbucks Rewards membership expanded with active members now reaching a record 21,000,000. We're investing further to grow our SR members and their loyalty to drive greater engagement and lifetime value. Beverage innovation is also strong and validates the opportunity we see to further drive the strength of our product pipeline in China.

Speaker 2

Through the quarter, we unveiled 27 new products fueling brand excitement and meaningful customer engagement and monthly customer connection scores are at their highest ever as is partner engagement. Our robust operating muscle led to sequential margin expansion amidst revenue headwinds and we sustained very healthy and profitable unit economics and a double digit store operating margin for a total store portfolio including new stores. While recovery will remain choppy, our business has shown great resilience and our fundamentals are very strong. We will win and lead in the premium market. We have built a strong and expanding customer base, a strong brand, a strong portfolio of highly profitable stores and strong capability to drive margin expansion.

Speaker 2

We continue to execute on the 3 key elements of our China strategy offering more coffee forward locally relevant product innovations, making significant investments in technology to increase omni channel capability and digitize our stores, and increase the percentage of new store openings in lower tier markets and new county cities where we see stronger new store economics. We will weather through this dynamic and transitory period as the industry shakeout continues. Our confidence in the market opportunity and our ability to deliver remains unwavering as we play the long game in China. Elsewhere, we saw growth in many parts of our international segment highlighting the resilience and diversity of our business portfolio. Excluding China, our international segment grew revenue and comp in the quarter bolstered by strength in Latin America, Asia Pacific and Japan.

Speaker 2

The Latin American region continued strong momentum with double digit system sales growth. Our Asia Pacific region drove revenue growth despite headwinds in the Indonesian and Malaysian markets and revenue from our Japan business grew by double digits. Across our international segment, we opened 230 net new stores this quarter. In total, our store count outside of North America is now more than 20,800 reflecting a year over year growth of 9%. We opened our 4 hundredth store in India, our 6 hundredth store in Indonesia and our 1900th store in Korea.

Speaker 2

We are on track to operate 1,000 stores in India by 2028 translating 1 new store opening every 3 days. As we expand to Honduras and Ecuador, our global footprint will grow to more than 39,000 stores across 88 markets putting us well on the path to 55,000 stores by 2,030. Our 4th strategic pillar 1 of our 2 pumps is unlocking efficiencies. In the quarter, our Triple Shot strategy continued to unlock meaningful efficiencies across the North American business, driving 150 basis points of store operational efficiencies. Additionally, we saw meaningful reductions in product and distribution costs, driven by supply chain improvements in procurement, transportation and sourcing.

Speaker 2

Specifically in our U. S. Stores, we're focused on creating a more stable environment for partners through investments in equipment innovation, process improvements, staffing, scheduling and waste reduction, all things our partners value and prioritize creating a more satisfying work environment in our stores while de risking our business. Today, our stores are running better than ever before underpinned by the strong fundamentals our team has built. For example, we see meaningful improvement in drive thru window times without adding more work for our partners.

Speaker 2

With even more to come as we layer in our siren craft system. We are rebuilding and refining our supply chain and to unlock efficiencies in our factory in the back, we are leveraging technology in new ways. We have significant above the store opportunity to realize efficiencies in our supply chain. They are significantly higher than we initially thought and we are ahead of plan and savings. Through work to date, we have the confidence we need to extend our goal from $3,000,000,000 in added efficiencies over 3 years to $4,000,000,000 over the next 4.

Speaker 2

As a result of our investments and focused efficiency efforts, partner turnover reached a new low in the quarter. Store manager turnover has also improved and both beat industry benchmarks by a wide margin. Average hours of partner continues to improve by double digits year over year increasing engagement and their take home pay. That brings me to our 5th strategic pillar, reinvigorating our partner culture. From the beginning, Starbucks set itself apart as a different kind of company.

Speaker 2

Our unique culture is anchored in our mission, promises and values of craft, results, courage, belonging and joy. And at the heart of our business are our partners. They're central to the Starbucks experience and are delivering on our promise to uplift the everyday for customers around the world. I see this every day and through my regular work in stores. We continue to work to restitch the fabric of the Green Apron for our partners.

Speaker 2

Just last week, we gathered together to celebrate our first ever Starbucks Promises Day. And next month, we will celebrate the 10th anniversary of our Starbucks College Achievement Plan with Arizona State University. Following commencement, more than 13,000 partners will have earned their bachelor's degree through the program bringing to life our partner promise of a bridge to a better future. What's more, over 25,000 partners across more than 90% of our U. S.

Speaker 2

Stores are currently enrolled in the program and are pursuing a bachelor's degree. To close, we had a tough quarter. We need to do better and we will. As I look forward, I'm confident we have the right strategy. We have terrific partners and a strong executive team that is deeply engaged and continues to lead.

Speaker 2

I thank each of our 4 and 60,000 GreenLake partners around the world for their remarkable work. We have real opportunity and we are taking swift action to accelerate investments the execution engines that will address the near term and drive our long term success. These actions are funded by a highly profitable operations and productivity initiatives and is captured within our guidance. As these actions take hold, we expect our business to return to algorithmic growth and to achieve its long term opportunity. And with that, I will turn it over to Rachel to discuss our results in greater detail.

Speaker 2

Rachel?

Speaker 3

Thank you, Lakshman, and good afternoon, everyone. As Lakshman shared, our performance this quarter did not reflect what we're capable of as a company. We have an incredible brand, loyal customers globally, a strong portfolio of highly profitable stores and a connection with our partners and customers that's unlike any other in our industry. We know that we can and we will do better. While it was a difficult quarter, we learned from our own underperformance and recognize the onus is on us to execute.

Speaker 3

We've sharpened our focus, and with our comprehensive road map of well thought out of actions, the path forward is clear. With that, let me turn to our results. Our Q2 consolidated revenue was $8,600,000,000 down 1% from the prior year due primarily to a 4% decline in comparable store sales driven by lower transactions, partially offset by 8% net new company operated growth over the prior year. Q2 consolidated operating margin contracted 140 basis points from the prior year to 12.8%, primarily driven by deleverage, partner wages and benefit investments as well as promotional activities, partially offset by pricing and our continued execution against reinvention related in store operational efficiencies, which drove approximately 150 basis point savings in the quarter. Q2 EPS was down was $0.68 down 7% from the prior year, primarily due to the contraction of operating income in both the North America and International segments as a result of lower revenue.

Speaker 3

I'll now provide segment highlights for Q2. North America revenue was $6,400,000,000 in Q2, flat to the prior year as 5% net new company operated store growth partially offset by a 4% increase in average ticket. Our U. S. Company operated business posted a 3% comparable store sales decline in Q2, driven by a 7% decrease in transactions.

Speaker 3

Consistent with Q1, the traffic decline was pronounced among more occasional customers with a more cautious consumer environment as a backdrop and also included an estimated 3% adverse impact from extreme weather, including some store closures. Partially offsetting the decline was a 4% increase in average ticket, reflecting pricing as well as the continued mix shift into cold beverages, such ice shaken espresso and matcha tea lattes, which resonate with our customers. Additionally, our new store performance remains strong with both year 1 AUV and cash margin of recently opened stores projected to be in line with last year's newly opened stores, preserving high incrementality even with our expanding footprint. North America's operating margin was 18% in Q2, contracting 120 basis points from the prior year. The contraction was primarily driven by deleverage, partner wage and benefit investments, as well as promotional activities, partially offset by pricing and reinvention related in store operational efficiencies.

Speaker 3

While deleverage drove the overall contraction in the segment's margin, efficiencies generated through our reinvention efforts meaningfully countered the deleverage we experienced in the quarter. While our reinvention plan is intended to provide a more balanced growth model and margin and margin expansion, we're pleased to see the benefits counterbalance broader headwinds in our business as our partner staffing and scheduling investments continue to unlock in store efficiencies. The benefits continue to expand outside of stores as well, resulting in meaningful reduction in the segment's product and distribution costs as a percentage of revenue, partially driven by supply chain savings. We believe our strategies related to reinvention are working, creating more streamlined operations and tangible financial benefits across our business with more opportunity to come. Moving to International.

Speaker 3

The segment delivered $1,800,000,000 in revenue in the quarter, roughly flat to the prior year, primarily as 12% growth in net new company operated stores was offset by a 6% decline in comparable store sales, driven evenly by transactions and average ticket. Revenue was also impacted by a decrease in licensed store international has not wavered as there was revenue and comp growth across the International segment when excluding China. This speaks to the strength of our broader international portfolio driven by markets like Japan, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean. Shifting to China. In Q2, China's revenue declined 3%, driven by an 11% decrease in comparable store sales consisting of 8% and 4% declines in average ticket and transactions respectively, partially offset by a 14 percent net new store growth.

Speaker 3

The market continued to recover slower than expected with further impacts from the timing of holiday related travel trends. Despite the complex environment, the market opened 118 net new stores in the quarter, while sustaining double digit store operating margin for both new stores and the total portfolio, demonstrating the health and resilience of our brand in the market, positioning us well in the market long term. Total International segment operating margin was 13.3% in Q2, contracting 3.40 basis points from the prior year, primarily driven by promotional activities, partner wage and benefit investments as well as sales mix shift, partially offset by pricing in certain markets. Shifting to Channel Development. The segment's revenue of $418,000,000 in Q2 declined 13 from the prior year, largely in line with our expectations given the sale of Seattle's Best Coffee and SKU Optimization.

Speaker 3

Importantly, we maintained the number one share position in both U. S. At home coffee and U. S. Ready to drink.

Speaker 3

As an example of innovation in China, we launched our Starbucks Refreshers platform with 2 flavors, the pink drink and the purple drink to drive our much desired cool portfolio beyond our stores, particularly among Gen Z. The segment's operating margin was 51 point 7% in Q2, expanding 16.10 basis points from prior year, driven primarily by growth in our North America Coffee Partnership joint venture income as well as lapping prior year impairment charges against certain manufacturing assets. The segment's operating margin is progressing in line with our original expectations, continuing to target the full year range of high forty percent to low 50 percent, a very attractive financial model. Now moving on to our guidance for fiscal year 2024. Given what we shared today, we're revising our fiscal year guidance, and I'll walk through both, 1, what changed and 2, what remains the same in comparison to our previous guidance.

Speaker 3

So first, what changed? Broadly, in the Q2, our business underperformed as revenues in the U. S, China, Middle East and other markets were impacted more deeply than anticipated by the continued multifaceted headwinds. In addition to the 2nd quarter performance, our exit rates of both revenue and comp growth across our key markets reflect continued headwinds. To manage these headwinds, we have focused actions both to unlock capacity and track demand in the spirit of uplifting traffic as well as to further implement our triple shot strategy.

Speaker 3

Leveraging our learnings from the Q2 and as Lakshman discussed in detail, we're working to further elevate our brand through an integrated focus across product innovation and marketing, including strengthening our digital capabilities, delivering more value for our customers. For instance, 1st, to unlock demand in the morning daypart in the U. S, we're working to improve store related processes, leveraging our siren craft system, while also increasing product availability through improved inventory management. 2nd, to attract demand, particularly in the afternoon daypart, we're implementing a new and more frequent innovation cadence integrated with a broader multi channeled marketing approach, inclusive of highly targeted personalized offers. This shift is geared towards our more occasional customers to attract and direct them to our stores and app.

Speaker 3

Now some of these actions will take time to fully materialize. However, through our investments in our customer experience and focused execution, we do expect to deliver some benefit in the current fiscal year. As a result of what has changed, our revenue and comp guidance as well as the related flow through to margin and earnings is impacted. In addition, the continued headwinds impacted our global store growth expectation. Now before I share the details of our revised fiscal year 2024 guidance, I'll share what remains the same.

Speaker 3

First, we have confidence in the effectiveness of our proven triple shot strategy as our biggest opportunity lies in our execution. 2nd, our efficiency efforts are tracking slightly ahead of our expectations. Year to date, we achieved 170 basis points of in store operational efficiencies, along with great progress out of store, positioning us to deliver our $3,000,000,000 savings targets through fiscal year 2026 with line of sight to even more opportunity beyond that. 3rd, while our Channel Development segment is the smallest of our segments, it complements our portfolio, capturing customer occasions beyond our stores, and our performance in that segment continues to deliver. Lastly, we must continue investing in the fundamentals and competitive moat of our business, our partners, our stores and industry leadership beyond these transitory headwinds.

Speaker 3

Based on these facts, we are revising our full year fiscal 2024 guidance to global revenue growth of low single digits from our previous range of 7% to 10%. Global and U. S. Comp of low single digit declined to flat, both from the previous range of 4% to 6% growth. China comp of single digit declined from the previous expectation of low single digit growth in Q2 through Q4.

Speaker 3

Global net new store growth of approximately 6% from our previous expectation of approximately 7%. We continue to expect our U. S. Store count to grow by approximately 4% and now anticipate approximately 12% store growth in China from our previous expectation of approximately 13%. Operating margin growth approximately flat from the previous expectation of progressive expansion.

Speaker 3

Finally, we expect EPS and non GAAP EPS growth of flat to low single digits from the previous range of 15% to 20%. As a reminder, our guidance does not include any impact from foreign currency translation and assumes constant currency. As an additional insight into our fiscal year 2024 guidance, we expect sequential revenue growth from Q3 to Q4, with pressure on margin and earnings easing in Q4 as our action plans take hold. We continue to expect our full year effective tax rates in the mid-twenty percent range. Lastly, we continue to expect approximately $3,000,000,000 in CapEx, most of which is ring portfolio, which as we have shared continues to drive highly attractive returns.

Speaker 3

In summary, here are key takeaways from my discussion today. 1st, Q2 was a challenging quarter for us as headwinds consistently persisted throughout the quarter, leading us to revamp our actions and response plan to both unlock and attract demand. 2nd, our triple shot strategy continues to deliver efficiencies even in the face of headwinds, reinforcing that we have the right strategy at the right time. Next, our fiscal year 2024 guidance has been revised to reflect our Q2 performance, year to date results as well as the near term headwinds we're experiencing. We, however, remain confident in our long term growth opportunity and thus committed to our strategy and the related investments.

Speaker 3

And finally, our disciplined approach to capital allocation drives our financial fortitude, reflecting shareholder commitment underpinned by our best in class dividend. This allows us to preserve both balance sheet durability and flexibility, positioning us to successfully navigate this complex and dynamic environment. Before I open the call to Q and A, I want to share my partners, both in and out of stores across the globe, who show up every day living our values to deliver the differentiated customer experience that makes Starbucks so special for all of us. Thank you, partners. Operator, you can now open the call to Q and A.

Operator

Thank you. With that, our first question comes from Sara Senatore with Bank of America. Please state your question.

Speaker 4

Hi, thanks. I guess it's a 2 part question about trends that you were talking about. The first is that, you talked about weather as a headwind and then you said that Lavender late in

Speaker 5

the quarter was one of

Speaker 4

the strongest launches you've had, PSL. But your exit rate, it sounds like you're saying your exit rate was largely unchanged. So I'm trying to reconcile what would appear to have been headwinds that aren't reoccurring and then very successful innovation with the guidance and the exit rates. That's the first part. And the second is just in terms of the cautious consumer, typically I think what we'd see is check management and you don't seem to be seeing that.

Speaker 4

I think mix is still a tailwind for you. So it seems to me that there's not as much evidence of consumer caution as perhaps just some of what you were talking about the Starbucks specific. So, if you could just comment on those? Thanks.

Speaker 2

Thank you for your question. Let me address both of them by pointing to there's no question that if you take some of these transitory headwinds out, which of course are not an excuse in any way. And you look at the underlying headwinds particularly around the pressures that consumers face particularly with the occasional customer. What we're seeing is that's where the challenge is. It's a challenge with their traffic and it's their challenge with them coming into our stores.

Speaker 2

If you look at our most loyal customers, they're coming in often, they're seeing the value that we provide in Starbucks Rewards in our app. They are premiumizing through customization as in the past. And so therefore, what you see there is you see a strong business with our loyal customers, particularly those within the environments of the Starbucks app. What we are focused on is first, how we meet the demand we already have through ensuring that our partners have the processes and the tools at the peak in order to meet the demand of customers who at this moment are choosing not to complete their transactions in mobile order pay. The second thing is we're clearly launching new products and our pipeline is very strong.

Speaker 2

And what we're doing though as part of that is the third element is how we reach and deliver value to the more occasional customers as well as those that are not in the Starbucks Rewards ecosystem. And that's where the challenge lies. And that's how you reconcile the two points that you had made. So we have a lot in our control and we are focused on it. And we're focusing on the execution of those three opportunities as I laid out in North America.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from Brian Harber with Morgan Stanley. Please state your question.

Speaker 6

Thank you. Good afternoon.

Speaker 2

When you talk about the

Speaker 6

more occasional customer, I'm curious, is that often a younger customer? And I think the broader question is just, is there any sort of brand resonance issue with perhaps some of that customer base? Do you think there's sort of a product resonance issue with them? Is there more than needs to be done than just kind of accelerating the pace of new products and some of the other drivers that you talked about in the near term?

Speaker 2

Brian, thank you for your question. I think that if you look at our overall brand equity, it is and continues to be strong. If you look at the scores around value for what I get, strong. So, if I look at the occasional customer though, they're clearly making choices based on the economic pressures they face. What they look for from us is they look for variety.

Speaker 2

They look for the core, 50% of what we have in the afternoon as an example is coffee. So obviously coffee is really important and distinctiveness of coffee is very important, but they are looking for variety and they're looking for value. And what we're focused on is ensuring that we find a way to connect with them to bring them into our app You're going to see the actions that we take in July as we open up the app for all. That is why you're going to see the actions we take in May. You're going to see the actions that we take in July as we open up the app for all that is going to make them particularly North America be able to see the value that we provide in a way that's much easier for them.

Speaker 2

And as they build loyalty over time, they will see even more value as they come into the system. So that's as far as North America goes and the steps that we are taking. Thank you.

Operator

And our next question comes from Jeffrey Bernstein with Barclays. Please state your question.

Speaker 7

Great. Thank you very much. A broader question on the global unit growth. Just more broadly your confidence or I guess the prudence in maintaining what still is outsized growth with the headwinds seemingly large. Just wondering how you can be confident that the current challenges you're facing aren't in part due to maybe saturation or cannibalization.

Speaker 7

And I guess that does end up pointing to China. And for China specifically, I think you mentioned healthy unit economics and double digit restaurant margin. I was just wondering if, Rachel, maybe you could just talk about the specifics in terms of those sales margins and returns that justify still that outsized growth in a very challenging China macro? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Let me first I'll take on the first question on global unit growth and hand over to Rachel to talk specifically about your question on China margins. Jeff, what we see is we see very strong cash on cash returns. And I think what we've done both in the U. S. But also in the expansion plans that we have internationally.

Speaker 2

And I think what you see us, what we're focused on is ensuring that we have reduced the cost of our stores and stores investments. We have done a very good job in bringing efficiency to that. And so as we expand, we see very good cash on cash returns. The reality is that the penetration we have in many of these markets and the headroom that we have internationally is very high. I mean, I think last time we talked about the fact that I think we were just in 800 cities in China and the opportunity for us in terms of counties is about over 3,000.

Speaker 2

So I think we're like, we're not really penetrated as much as we could be in a place like China, which is why we have confidence. As we look at the real estate options we have, the proposals that are coming together, the kind of cash returns we get are very strong. That's what gives us confidence in terms of the global unit growth. Rachel, do you want to take the second part?

Speaker 3

And if I would just add to that, when we look at the guidance that was given around our new store growth, particularly as it relates to China, that's really a very deliberate decision that we took to be able to increase the number of stores that we were opening in lower tier cities and new counties where we see even stronger returns. So broadly, our returns are quite attractive, but they're even stronger in those lower tier cities and the new counties. And as a result of that, that shift actually impacts our development pipeline. So there's a timing impact in terms of new store growth. So that's why we're at 12%, which we think is still a very strong growth and indicative of the opportunity that we see

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from David Palmer with Evercore ISI. Please state your question.

Speaker 8

Thanks. First, I wanted to ask a clarification. You mentioned in your prepared remarks that you viewed some of the issues in China as transitory. I think you were speaking more about the competition than you were about the consumer with that comment. I think you mentioned something about a shakeout.

Speaker 8

I was wondering if you could double click on that for us, what you're maybe seeing that would make you think that the environment there would be competitively would be a transitory one and it would get better that way? And then from a beverage innovation standpoint, I'm wondering how you're viewing the pipeline. Lavender happened, spicy lemonade has happened. You have 2 new ones coming up. How are you viewing the pipeline differently than how are you thinking about the process of R and D differently today?

Speaker 8

And how are you evaluating what you've done? Thank you.

Speaker 2

I think we had some technical problems in hearing you, but let me just try and recap the question. Your first question was on competition in China and the comment around the shakeout that we are starting to see. And the second comment was on beverage pipeline. So let me start with the competition in China. I think the growth that's taking place in the mass area of the China business of the China overall coffee and tea segment is 1 where we see just intense price competition.

Speaker 2

We're choosing not to participate in that. We are a premium brand. We've built a business over 25 years with a great deal of competitive advantages. You can see that there. We have amazing partners in stores.

Speaker 2

We have stores that look distinctive. We have an end to end supply chain that frankly I would love to have in the U. S. And then we are steeped in coffee and the tradition of coffee in end to end as well as with the knowledge that we have in store. So we bring that to life very well in our business in China.

Speaker 2

At the same time, what you are seeing is the intense competition, particularly in the tea segment and it overlaps into coffee in the mass area is one way you are seeing some of the shakeout happen in terms of the impact on people and how they can really sustain that kind of intensity. For us, our focus is on the premium end. And we're continuing to see that right now the headroom we have in China is large. I mean, we're still at 13 cups per capita. Japan is at 280 and the U.

Speaker 2

S. Is at 380. We know that over time as the Chinese consumer stops spending, what you're going to realize is that we have a business that is healthy, that has the P and L at the store operating margin level that is strong and we're going to see that grow as the consumer gets more and more exposed to coffee. So that is what I mean by the overall competitive environment China. In terms of your question about the beverage pipeline, I think that's been largely around North America.

Speaker 2

One of the things we're seeing here is we have core in coffee and we're tremendously excited about the innovations that we're bringing with whole bean coffee and some of the coffee forward innovations that we are seeing in our stores. But additionally, as we look at the occasional customers, they are looking for variety. And what we are doing is we're finding ways to open up new platforms of growth. And last time I mentioned that there were 3 platforms and these are foundational for additional new introductions that we will make over time. The first one was textures.

Speaker 2

So we start with pearls with our summer 1 program that starts next week. We then have a handcrafted energy platform that's coming in later on in this quarter. Additionally, plant based is an area where we've traditionally been really well known for. So we've designed platforms and these That's how we're thinking about R and D. It's around That's how we're thinking about R and D.

Speaker 2

It's around platforms both in beverage as well as in food.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from Sharon Zackfia with William Blair. Please state your question.

Speaker 9

Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. I guess, I'm trying to think through the sequencing of how we got here today. And it seems like in October early November at the Analyst Meeting, demand was not a problem in the U. S.

Speaker 9

And I hear you saying that you have a lot of unmet demand. But could you kind of help us do a hindsight on how these issues have come to a crack so quickly, just 4 or 5 months, hence, since those kind of very ambitious goals that were given?

Speaker 2

Thank you, Sharon. I think that if I look at the headwinds that we see in the market, in particular with the consumer and the pressures that they face, I think that they were sharper and more accelerated than what we expected. I think in hindsight, if I look at the situation in China, while long term growth potential is sort of picking, we're committed to the long term in China. The recovery has been choppy, but I think what we've seen particularly since that period is we've seen more intense price competition than what we expected. None of that takes away for the long term, but it's clear that what we had this quarter was tough.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from Peter Saleh with BTIG. Please your question.

Speaker 10

Great. Thanks for taking the question. I did want to ask about the siren system. This was the focal point of the Investor Day a couple of years ago. And it seems like it was put on the back burner for a little while, but now it seems like you're talking more bullish about this system going forward.

Speaker 10

So can you just give us an update? I think last we heard it was going to be rolled out to less than 10% of the stores this year. What is the strategy now? And how does this help solve some of the issues you have? It sounds like some of the issues that you have are more in the supply chain and not necessarily within the 4

Speaker 2

walls of the stores? Thanks. Peter, just to respond to your question. First of all, the siren system was never put on the back burner. In fact, we are on track to having the siren system installed in less than 10% of the stores much as we committed.

Speaker 2

So it's on track. What we've added in here though is the underlying processes to ensure that we can reuse the wait time in the store. It is inside the

Speaker 11

4 walls of the store.

Speaker 2

And that's what those processes are intended to do in the U. S. And so that's what the acceleration of the processes are that we have been testing. What we provide is a base on which we will continue to implement the overall siren systems that we showcased to you in the September Analyst Day when you were here with us and we talked to it.

Speaker 10

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Lauren Silverman with Deutsche Bank. Please state your question.

Speaker 5

Thank you. One quick follow-up and then a question.

Speaker 1

First, can you just

Speaker 5

talk about the cadence of U. S. Comp throughout the quarter? I know you mentioned Lavender was extremely successful. It doesn't seem to be showing up in the comp, just given the commentary on the exit rate.

Speaker 5

So just help us understand the performance of new products and whether that's driving incremental customers you're targeting. And then just a quick one on like loyalty. It looks like Active Rewards members declined quarter over quarter, which is very rare. Can you just talk about what you're seeing there given the commentary on the strength of the core customer? Thank you very much.

Speaker 2

You want to take it on Rich?

Speaker 3

Sure. Thank you, Lauren. I'll start with the comp and what I spoke about in my prepared remarks about the exit rate. And Lavender was quite successful for us, as you heard in Lakshmi's prepared remarks. What we are encouraged by is that Lavender, mostly where our customers, particularly our Gen Z millennial customers, as I'm asking about, which is more news more often in a broader offering.

Speaker 3

So offering coffee, non coffee, food, healthier choices. And so we hit squarely with that with lavender by having particularly our most popular offering in lavender was the iced lavender matcha latte. And so that shows that when we innovate well, we can't see even our own expectations. Now it was later in the quarter. So it did do something for us in terms of driving customers into the afternoon.

Speaker 3

Largely, we saw that platform resonate well in the afternoon with our customers. The latte still tends to do more in the morning, but broadly lavender hit in the afternoon. So we see that that overall offering and how we're trying to address the customer, more occasional customer with that worked well. But what I would say is it was later in the quarter, we've got more opportunity coming going forward. As a result of that, our exit rate in the quarter still reflected continued headwinds, which we're reflecting in our guidance for the back of the past new year.

Speaker 3

What we're expecting is the plans that we've outlined today will help us counterbalance some of those tailwinds, particularly as we see those actions start to take place. So I think it's important to think about there are continuing tailwinds in there. Our plans will counterbalance that. And as we go after some of those challenges, I think the other thing to remember is that we are coming with a position of strength as it relates to the efficiencies around our triple shot as well as the growth we have in new stores and the strength we're seeing in our portfolio overall. We have a very strong portfolio, profitable portfolio growth that's helped us and our brand is strong.

Speaker 3

So we look at all of that and that's how we're thinking about the rates of comp as well as what

Speaker 11

we're seeing for comp in

Speaker 3

the last half of the year. So I'm hoping that provides a little more texture.

Speaker 11

Andy, on launching?

Speaker 12

Sure. Yes. Thank you, Lauren. You talked about the year over year increase, but quarter over quarter decline of of Starbucks Rewards members. And I think just to be clear, that is in terms of 90 day frequency.

Speaker 12

So we still have a very large population of SR members,

Speaker 11

but it's about the frequency of those customers.

Speaker 12

And so I think consistent with the consumer pullback, the more occasional and very occasional SRM members, those ones visited less frequently within the quarter as a result of that we saw through a 90 day customer base having record highs for MLP. Delivery grew double digits in the quarter, so we'll see a very active digital customer. And I think as Lakshmi talked about with regards to how we're going to drive SR and traffic in

Speaker 11

the coming quarters, this is

Speaker 12

squarely aligned to this challenge is reactivating SR members, bringing them back and demonstrating value and driving

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from John Ivankoe with JPMorgan. Please state your question.

Speaker 8

Hi, thank you. Two parts, if I may. I heard the word misinformation and I think some improving maybe scores around that. So I just wanted to get a sense how much of an opportunity in terms of sales loss that you think correcting this information might actually mean for Starbucks? I don't think you've quantified that, but that would be helpful.

Speaker 8

And then secondly, regarding the Toyota production system, I think I heard you said that it would help about a point. Correct me if I'm wrong about that, but that seems to be fairly low number. And just talk about what kind of changes that would happen under the Toyota production system. And to us, one of the opportunities would be having food ready when the customer orders it. In other words, using food warming cabinets would be particularly effective for both mobile order and pay and drive through.

Speaker 8

So is that something that maybe as part of Siren that can be accelerated before the entire Siren system goes into place? Thank you.

Speaker 2

John, thank you for the question.

Speaker 11

I think on the question about misperception, misperception did have an impact on our business and its earnings and its earnings.

Speaker 12

We haven't been we don't have

Speaker 11

a qualification for that. But what we do know is that our brand equity stores

Speaker 2

and the

Speaker 11

investments we made in the brand has certainly helped spending with overall is we're talking how we use a suite to do with the growth, how we essentially work with

Speaker 12

deployment in the store,

Speaker 11

how we handle what happens at peak in terms of where people are deployed, how we essentially go to customers and what you see is a significant there. I know we've given you a quantification of 1 percentage point. That is

Speaker 2

a conservative estimate because when it fully gets deployed and it takes,

Speaker 11

you would see even bigger improvements that matter. So, regarding your question about the hot phone, that is really something we're testing and we're looking to accelerate. So it's a specific resource that we're looking to accelerate that with the work that we are doing.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Andrew Charles with Cowen and Company. Please state your question.

Speaker 8

Great. Thank you. I know you're committed, of course, to tenants of the reinvention plan. But in light of the current environment and caution on the U. S.

Speaker 8

And China consumer, can you level set the long term earnings algorithm introduced in November around guidance for 5% same store sales and 15% plus EPS growth, does that still apply to 2025 and beyond?

Speaker 2

Andrew, thank you for your question. Everything we see,

Speaker 11

I know that we had a tough quarter, but everything we see in terms of the opportunities that lie ahead, as you look at the opportunities we have across the innovation that we see in terms of the pipeline going forward, not to risk but beyond.

Speaker 2

If you look at the productivity opportunities,

Speaker 11

the store count opportunities in that area,

Speaker 2

we believe we'll be back

Speaker 11

to outlook before and we see no change in the long term of outlook as we said earlier.

Speaker 2

Thank you.

Operator

And the last question comes from David Tarantino with Baird. You may ask your question.

Speaker 13

Hi, good afternoon.

Speaker 7

My question is on

Speaker 13

the value strategy that you laid out and the need to protect traffic or attract traffic in a tough environment. But I'm just wondering how you balance that with protecting the long term health of the brand. Starbucks has always been a very premium brand position and sort of training some of these occasional users to come in on discount might have some detrimental impact. So just wondering how you balance those two things and the strategy that you have?

Speaker 2

Thank you for your question.

Speaker 11

And we have no intention of like going across the board and you go And this is more about how we learn the teams and how we manage customers, particularly those that don't create more

Speaker 3

integrated way around product as well as what our customers can get in the app to

Speaker 2

Thank

Operator

you.

Speaker 2

That was our last question.

Operator

I'll now turn the call over to Lakshman Narasimhan for closing remarks.

Speaker 2

Thank you all for joining us. We had

Speaker 11

a tough quarter, but we

Speaker 2

have a clear action The management team and I

Speaker 11

are aligned with the fighting and

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's conference. All parties may disconnect. Have a good day.

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Starbucks Q2 2024
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