NYSE:LEN Lennar Q2 2024 Earnings Report $103.81 -0.92 (-0.88%) Closing price 03:58 PM EasternExtended Trading$103.70 -0.11 (-0.11%) As of 07:59 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Lennar EPS ResultsActual EPS$3.38Consensus EPS $3.20Beat/MissBeat by +$0.18One Year Ago EPSN/ALennar Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$8.77 billionExpected Revenue$8.57 billionBeat/MissBeat by +$191.45 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/ALennar Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2024Date6/17/2024TimeN/AConference Call DateTuesday, June 18, 2024Conference Call Time11:00AM ETUpcoming EarningsLennar's Q2 2025 earnings is scheduled for Monday, June 16, 2025, with a conference call scheduled on Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 11:00 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Lennar Q2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrJune 18, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00I will now turn the call over to David Collins for the reading of the forward looking statement. Speaker 100:00:05Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Today's conference call may include forward looking statements, including statements regarding Lennar's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies and prospects. Forward looking statements represent only Lennar's estimates on the date of this conference call and are not intended to give any assurance as to actual future results. Because forward looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could affect future results and may cause Lennar's actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward looking statements. Speaker 100:00:45These factors include those described in our earnings release and our SEC filings, including those under the caption Risk Factors contained in Lennar's Annual Report on Form 10 ks most recently filed with the SEC. Please note that Lennar assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements. Operator00:01:04I would now like to introduce your host, Mr. Stuart Miller, Executive Chairman. Sir, you may begin. Speaker 100:01:11Thank you, and good morning, everybody, and thank you for joining today. I'm in Miami today together with John Jaffe, our Co CEO and President Diane Behcet, our Chief Financial Officer David Collins, who you just heard from, our Controller and Vice President Bruce Gross is here, our CEO of Lennar Financial Services and we have a few others as well. As usual, I'm going to give a macro and strategic overview of the company. After my introductory remarks, John is going to give an operational overview updating construction costs, cycle time and some other operating overviews. As usual, Diane is going to give a detailed financial highlight along with some limited guidance for our Q3 and full year 2024. Speaker 100:02:03And then of course, we'll have our question and answer period. And as usual, I'd like to ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up so that we can accommodate as many as possible. But before I begin, however, I would like to express on behalf of all of the associates of Lennar, the sadness we all feel for the recent loss of another pioneer of our industry, Don Wharton. While we homebuilders compete sometimes aggressively in the field and across geographies, it is always with humble admiration and respect for our competitors. We learn from each other. Speaker 100:02:45We have reference for all of their accomplishments. We learn from their successes and sometimes their failures, and we are pushed to be our very best by their comparative accomplishments. This business is not easy, and those who succeed over years are to be admired. John was a tremendous success among homebuilders and his success spanned decades. He climbed from humble beginnings to the greatest heights within our industry. Speaker 100:03:17To the associates of Doctor Horton as well as to Don Horton's family, we express our most sincere condolences and we look forward to continuing to live, to learn, to admire and yes, to compete with the Doctor Horton name as you carry on Don's tremendous legacy. With that said, let me begin my remarks today. We're very pleased to report another consistent and solid quarter of operating results for Lennar. We have continued while we have used our margin as a point of adjustment to enable consistent production even as market conditions have changed. This program has driven excellent operating results to date and we have simply never been better positioned as a company from balance sheet to operating strategy to execution to be able to adjust to a changing market as it unfolds for the remainder of 2024 and beyond. Speaker 100:04:35In the Q2, we started approximately 21,400 homes. We sold approximately 21,300 homes and we delivered approximately 19,700 homes, keeping us on target to deliver approximately 80,000 homes for the year. Next quarter, we expect to start, sell and deliver similar consistency as we continue to drive a continuously improving even flow manufacturing model that we believe will continue to enhance our cash flow, our bottom line as well as our predictability. We continue to target a consistent production and growth rate in order to maintain volume, minimize production costs, maintain even flow production and sales, all in order to drive cash flow, effective capital allocation and higher returns. Our primary goal is to migrate to a pure play asset light manufacturing model that will be supported by a durable just in time home site delivery program that will enable simultaneous growth and cash flow. Speaker 100:05:54We believe that a cash flow enabled capital allocation strategy will drive higher shareholder returns, higher returns on assets and ultimately higher returns on equity. As we migrate to our desired end state, margin is the springing mechanism that enables this all to happen. This quarter, our margin was somewhat higher than expected at 22.6%, up from 21.8% last quarter. Next quarter, we expect our margin to be approximately 23% depending on market conditions. And for the full year, we remain focused on driving margin to be approximately the same as last year's full year margin of 23.3%. Speaker 100:06:44While we understand that we will require that, that will require a substantially higher 4th quarter margin. That accomplishment is partially embedded in our backlog, while as I have said before, the rest of that story will depend on market conditions, interest rates and consumer confidence as we go through the remainder of the year. We will see. While we have been refining our operating platform, we've continued to drive strong cash flow and have allocated over $600,000,000 to repurchase approximately 3,800,000 shares of stock and additionally to repay over $550,000,000 of senior debt as we continue to improve our balance sheet with a homebuilding debt to total capital ratio of just 7.7%. While we continue to hold a sizable $3,600,000,000 of cash on our book, we are crafting our strategy for strategic capital allocation in pursuit of our structural objectives, which I will discuss further in just a few minutes. Speaker 100:07:58But let me briefly address the economic environment. Overall, the macroeconomic environment remains relatively constructive for homebuilders. There are challenges and there are opportunities. The demand for housing remains strong, limited by affordability, interest rates and sometimes wavering consumer confidence. Additionally, the chronic housing shortage driven by over a decade of underproduction of housing stock is additionally problematic for families seeking affordable or attainable supply. Speaker 100:08:36Demand remains robust if it can be supplied at an attainable price point with interest rate support that enables the consumer to transact. Through our Q2, interest rates started lower and felt constructive at approximately 6.75% as the market was adjusting to a new normal. Then through the quarter, rates began a gradual climb to 7.3% before dropping again as the quarter ended. And currently, consumers remained employed. They are confident that they will remain employed and they believe that their But the chronic supply shortage, the impact of interest rates on affordability as well as persistent and stubborn inflation have moderated housing market strength. Speaker 100:09:38In response, new homebuilders have worked out incentive structures that range from interest rate buy down to closing cost pickups to price reductions designed to meet the purchaser at their intersection of need and affordability. Those incentives have increased and decreased as interest rates have moved up and down. Homebuilders, particularly those with strong balance sheets and ready access to capital, have been able to adjust, capture demand and drive efficiencies by using incentives to reduce the affordability constraints and enable purchasers to transact. Against this backdrop, in our Q2, we have continued to execute our core operating strategy. That strategy has been to refine a manufacturing production model that is pure play homebuilding and land light asset light and simply put that is what we are refining. Speaker 100:10:46As I noted last quarter, we have begun we have been refining our manufacturing model. We have also been actively migrating to a pure play and landline operating structure across our homebuilding platform and each of our 40 homebuilding divisions. We'll start with manufacturing. We've continued to refine our manufacturing platform that has maintained production and sales base, while we continue to engineer our homes for efficiency and volume. Driving volume enables us to offer more attainable products. Speaker 100:11:26We add needed supply to the market, we meet the needs of the consumer and we contribute to building a balanced and therefore healthier housing market. In doing so, we have enhanced our inventory turn and grown volume as we generate substantial cash flow. The consistency of our production and sales program across our platform together with constructive capital allocation enable us to simultaneously enhance shareholder returns, returns on inventory and ultimately return on equity. Let me turn to pure play. We are a homebuilder that builds affordable housing in strategic markets that fill the chronic supply shortage. Speaker 100:12:15We will continue to reduce exposure to all non core assets. We are intensifying our focus on producing affordable and attainable products across our platform. Land is more expensive, impact fees are getting more expensive and labor and material costs have been rising as well. We can only reduce the cost of housing by increasing productivity through efficiencies of our operation. Our focus has been on doing just that. Speaker 100:12:47We are building more consistent products that we call our core products that are carefully value engineered and we are using our start pace to refine an engineered production cycle, enabling us to reduce cycle time and to work with our trade partners to build efficiencies and logistics and the way that we run our community production. We are building attainable homes for primary purchasers Speaker 200:13:16who can afford Speaker 100:13:17a down payment and qualify for a mortgage. And as market conditions dictate, we have and will use incentives to enable primary purchasers to purchase and achieve home ownership. We have also continued working on additional product approaches to help build a more healthy housing market. We have intensified our focus on build to rent community scale and single family for rent scattered homes across markets. We believe that we can and need to build additional production for professionally owned housing that can fill an important additional need. Speaker 100:14:02Those professional purchasers need cost efficiencies in today's interest rate environment in order to make their rents attainable and we can provide that. There are many families who are building their future and aspire to single family lifestyle with backyards, schools and parks, but who can't yet afford a down payment or don't have the credit characteristics to qualify the mortgage that they need. Institutional buyers fill that void for those families. Many have criticized the professionally owned market and the investor class that competes with primary homeowners to purchase product for rentals. This is Quad thinking. Speaker 100:14:48We are also engaged in repurposing our blue chip multifamily platform to build attainable rental product in an off balance sheet configuration. We will build a singular product, another core product called our Emblem series. It will be built by our homebuilding division, but will be built with private equity capital. We have a strong history of successfully building multifamily products across the country. We have been building those products in an off balance sheet configuration and we expect to continue to build this vital attainable product without encumbering our balance sheet. Speaker 100:15:31Concurrently, we are repatriating capital that has been deployed in prior multifamily engagements. We are under contract to Shelby assets of LNV 1 Fund 1 of LNV Fund 1. There are multiple buyers and we are working through the closing process of each asset with those buyers. We expect the assets will close throughout the second half of twenty twenty four. Also, as we continue to stay laser focused on our pure play and asset light strategy of generating cash and increasing returns, we are regularly reviewing the best strategy for other multifamily assets that are on book and we may decide to monetize additional assets also in the second half of twenty twenty four. Speaker 100:16:26On a combined basis, these transactions could result in cash proceeds of approximately $250,000,000 in the second half of the year. So let me turn to just in time. We have been complementing our manufacturing model with a durable just in time finished home site delivery system. Every home that is going to be built needs a home site with a permit and those home sites need to be optioned and off balance sheet until we are ready to build. We continue to focus on a just in time delivery program for land just like we have for lumber and appliances, and we continue to make excellent progress in this regard. Speaker 100:17:15While we have always executed option land deals with 3rd party developers, Those deals are not always available and there are no developers in many of our markets. We only become structurally and durably land light and asset light by both negotiating option deals with landowners and developers and also creating structured land strategies with private equity capital or permanent capital. Accordingly, we have worked with a series of private equity partners to create a home site purchase platform where land is held and developed and ultimately delivered on a rolling option basis to the manufacturer as homes are ready to be started. This platform is a backstop for purchased land to be developed and delivered just in time to the manufacturer without land risk to that manufacturer. By consistently focusing on our land life strategy, we have materially enhanced and generated consistent debt flow through the ups and downs of interest rate changes and we have enhanced our balance sheet and our liquidity. Speaker 100:18:35Our balance sheet, as I noted earlier, is situated with a 7.7 percent debt to capital ratio, homebuilding debt to capital ratio, with 3 point $6,000,000,000 of cash on hand and $0 drawn on our revolver. We have the flexibility to allocate capital strategically, 1st, of course, to grow, while also retiring debt, paying appropriate dividends and repurchasing shares of Lennar stock. We are aware that many have suggested that we have accumulated too much cash on our balance sheet and our leverage is very limited, which limits the ability of our returns to move higher. While we have understood the concern, we have remained patient as we have evolved not just the migration to land like configuration, but also have remained focused on the long term durability of the structures involved. Private Equity capital can be fickle. Speaker 100:19:40By driving volume through these programs, we have gained advantaged insights into the refined workings of our strategic land programs. Although we have a number of constructive partners in this regard, I would like to especially thank Ryan Mallett and Angelo Gordon for being an incredible and selfless partner in helping to evolve these programs over the past years. He has been truly invaluable in execution and evolution and of course never a mercenary in any engagement. With Ryan's help, the underlying plumbing system for the land strategies have been refined and questions have been answered as to the durability of the relationships that make up the counterparty relationship with the homebuilding partner. Building on our experience, on our last earnings call, we announced that we were re kindling our focus on a strategic spin off of most of our remaining land in order to create a permanent capital vehicle that can option developed home sites to Lennar, recycle capital into new home sites and distribute market appropriate returns to shareholders. Speaker 100:21:06I am pleased to inform you that we have made substantial over the last 90 days and we confidentially submitted a draft registration statement to the SEC a few weeks ago. We are currently looking at approximately a $6,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 of land that we expect to spin off into a new public company with no associated debt. The goal of the spin off is to accelerate our land life strategy, which would allow for off balance sheet treatment of the land assets. We are excited about the opportunities that we believe this spin off will bring us to the innovations that we have developed for the operation of this spun off entity. Following the spin off, the new public company will be completely independent from Lennar. Speaker 100:22:01Lennar will have option purchase agreements to purchase back finished homesites on a just in time basis. Our team led by Fred Rothman has been fully dedicated to bringing this project to life as soon as we can, but we are still early in the process and there is no specific timeline to completion or guarantee that the transaction will be completed. Because of the ongoing review by the SEC, we cannot comment further on the spin off, but we look forward to providing you with an update on progress and timing in the future. After the spin off, the new company would be another bucket of capital. In other words, additive, consistent and compatible with other relationships that have existed and will continue to thrive alongside Lennar. Speaker 100:22:58Such a transaction would distribute capital to shareholders, it would reduce inventory on Lennar's books and it would provide permanent dependable capital for future land options. Our balance sheet would remain very strong with consistent earnings and cash flow to continue to pay down debt and to repurchase stock. So let me conclude and say at Lennar, we are continuing to modernize and upgrade the Lennar operating platform as we drive consistent production and sales. It has been a busy and productive quarter and we have continued to execute in the short term while we build our platform for continued and future success. Our Q2 of 2024 has been another strategic and operational success for our company. Speaker 100:23:58While market conditions have remained challenging, we have consistently learned and found ways to address market needs. We know that demand is strong and there is a chronic housing supply shortage that needs to be filled. We will continue to drive production to meet the housing shortage that we know persists across our markets. With that said, as interest rates subside and normalize and if the Fed is actually going to begin to cut rates, we believe a pent up demand will be activated and we will be well prepared. If not, we Even though higher rates have remained sticky, strong pent up demand has found ways to access the housing market. Speaker 100:24:56Given consistent execution, we are extremely well positioned for even greater success as strong demand for affordable offerings continues to seek short supply. Perhaps most importantly, our extraordinarily strong balance sheet affords us flexibility and opportunity to consider and execute upon thoughtful innovation for our future. We will focus on our manufacturing model and continue to execute. We will focus on our pure play business model and reduce exposure to non core assets. We will continue to drive to just in time home site delivery and an asset light balance sheet and we will continue to allocate capital to growth, debt retirement and stock repurchases as appropriate. Speaker 100:25:53We have the luxury to execute flawlessly in the short term, while we continue to return capital to our shareholders through dividend and stock buyback, while we also, and I emphasize also pursued strategic distribution to shareholders that fortifies our future. We have clearly earned an enviable position. As I look forward We are confident that by design, we will continue to grow, perform and drive Lennar to new levels a 23% margin. We also expect to repurchase in excess of $2,000,000,000 of stock in 2024 as we continue to drive very strong cash flow. We look forward to a very strong year and for that I want to thank the extraordinary associates of Lennar for their tremendous focus, effort and talent. Speaker 100:27:18And with that, let me turn over to John. Good morning. As you heard from Stuart, our operational teams at Lennar continue to refine and improve upon the execution of our core operating strategies. Each quarter, our divisions further refined elements of these strategies and how they can more effectively work in concert. We are laser focused on creating an even flow production first homebuilder designed to deliver maximum results. Speaker 100:27:43As part of this process, Stuart, myself and our regional presidents travel to our divisions, meeting with their management teams after the close of each quarter to review each of the elements of our operating strategy. In fact, we're in the middle of these reviews right now, taking today off of course to address our earnings, but back at it tomorrow. In these meetings, we learn together what is working and what needs improvement. With the end goal in mind of even slow production, we have built a strong sense of confidence and reliability and results driven by selling the right homes at the right pace. Every day our divisions learn from their engagement with Lennar machine, constantly adjusting and trying new tactics. Speaker 100:28:23The machine produces information in the form of dashboards for analysis and decision making. There is a continuous feedback loop as leads move from the top of the funnel through the funnel and ultimately to a sale. This review enables lower customer acquisition costs, while also improving the customer experience. Again, this quarter our operating results produce starts that were evenly matched with sales and are projected to be evenly matched again in the Q3. We will continue to refine this process of matching sales and production pace, delivering even more dependable and predictable production, which provides maximum benefit to our supply chain and our trade partners. Speaker 100:29:02Last quarter, I described to you how our divisions hold machine Monday meetings to optimize the selling of the right homes at the right price based on the prior week's activities. Our operating teams review dashboards comparing actual results to the planned activity and make adjustments in real time to marketing plans for the upcoming week. Currently, these meetings are focused on how to cost effectively grab higher quality leads, what we refer to as less hay and more needles. In turn, this reduces the overall number of leads we interact with delivering more higher quality leads to our team. These improvements will result in a better customer experience, higher conversion rates and lower customer acquisition costs. Speaker 100:29:44In our Q2, as interest rates fluctuated around 7%, this process informed us as to where we have pricing power or where we need the buy down of interest rates and or other incentives to achieve the desired pace. Leverage pace resulted or achieving the pace resulted in ending the quarter with an average of less than 1 unsold completed home per community and enable our growth of 19% in sales and 15% in deliveries year over year. Our sales pace of 5.7 homes per community in Q2 is up from the pace of 4.8 last year. This increase was by design to match the start pace of 5.8 homes per community in Q2. To match sales pace to production pace means the sales pace we achieved varied across our markets. Speaker 100:30:31We're able to flex sales pace faster or slower as needed in order to match production on a community by community basis. Next, I'll discuss cycle time and construction costs. As I mentioned, by continuously improving the way we execute this game plan of predictable and reliable production, we deepen the partnerships with our trade partners. We focus on maintaining both a high volume and importantly a consistent volume of homes under construction that allows our trade partners to reduce their input costs despite the inflationary macro environment. This strategy along with value engineering and SKU rationalization produces many efficiencies benefiting our trade partners. Speaker 100:31:13By consistently starting homes, even as interest rates rose during the quarter, we increased our starts by 9% from the prior year and 78% sequentially from Q1. For the Q2, cycle time decreased by 4 days sequentially from Q1 down to 150 days on average for single family homes, a 30% decrease year over year. We expect to see cycle time continue to improve as we become increasingly more efficient. Looking at the Q2, as expected, our construction costs also decreased sequentially from Q1 by about 1% and on a year over year basis by about 9%. Moving forward, to drive further efficiencies and cost reductions, we're making significant progress on utilizing highly valued entered airfoam plans, which as Stuart mentioned, we call it core product strategy. Speaker 100:32:03We saw our first starts with these homes in Texas late in the Q2 and we'll see expanded start throughout Texas and Florida in the 3rd quarter with first deliveries in our 4th quarter. The initial success of these core plans is seen as we engage with our trade partners and believe this will improve upon our position as a builder of choice. To reduce costs and time to build these core plans will help us achieve the goal of delivering more attainable housing to meet the needs of the home buying consumer. Next, I'll discuss our landline strategy. In the Q2, we continue to effectively work with our strategic land and land bank partners with a purchase land on our behalf and then deliver just in time home site to our home building machine. Speaker 100:32:43In the second quarter, about 90% of our 1,700,000,000 dollars or approximately 16,000 home sites acquired in the quarter were finished home sites purchased from these various land structures. This drove further progress in the quarter of our supply of owned home sites has improved to 1.2 years down from 1.7 years and controlled home site percentage increased to 79% from 70% year over year. These improvements in the execution of our operating strategies resulting in reduced cycle time and less land owned has increased our cash flow as well as improved our inventory churn, which now stands at 1.6% versus 1.3% last year, a 23% increase. The 2nd quarter demonstrated ongoing progress and the execution of each of the strategies Stuart and I have reviewed. We started with a focus on Lennar marketing and sales machine, then into our production and on to land strategies. Speaker 100:33:37We focus on improving and connecting these strategies together, driving even more consistency and improvement. Refining these strategies means that change is constant and the focus and hard work to execute is consistent. Yes, change can be challenging, but our associates are leaning into each of these strategies, embracing the challenges and are executing at even higher levels. Also want to thank our associates for their commitment to this effort. And now I'd like to turn it over to Diane. Speaker 200:34:05Thank you, John, and good morning, everyone. Stuart and John have provided a great deal of color regarding our homebuilding performance. So therefore, I'm going to spend a few minutes on the results of our Financial Services operations, summarize our balance sheet highlights and then provide estimates for Q3. So starting with Financial Services. For the Q2, our Financial Services team had operating earnings of $146,000,000 The strong earnings were primarily driven by an increase in homebuilding volume and a higher capture rate. Speaker 200:34:37Additionally, there is a constant drumbeat to embrace technology to continue to find ways to run more efficient business. Our financial services team is intensely dedicated to providing a great customer experience for each homebuyer and has created true partnerships with our homebuilding teams to best accomplish that goal. That partnership is clearly reflected in their solid results. So now turning to our balance sheet. This quarter, once again, we were steadfast in our determination to turn our inventory and generate cash by maintaining production and pricing homes to market with the goal of delivering as many homes as possible to meet housing demand. Speaker 200:35:18The results of these actions was that we ended the quarter with $3,600,000,000 of cash and no borrowings on our $2,200,000,000 revolving credit facility. This provided total liquidity of $5,800,000,000 As a result of our continued focus on balance sheet efficiency and reducing our capital investments, we once again made significant progress on our goal of becoming land light. At quarter end, as John indicated, our years on improved to 1.2 years from 1.7 years in the prior year, and our home sites controlled increased to 79% from 70% in the prior year, our lowest years owned and highest controlled percentage in our history. At quarter end, we owned 91,000 home sites and controlled 340,000 home sites for a total of 431,000 home sites. We believe this portfolio provides us with a strong competitive position to continue to gain market share in a capital efficient way. Speaker 200:36:20We spent $1,700,000,000 on land purchases this quarter. However, about 90% were finished home sites where vertical construction will soon begin. This is consistent with our manufacturing model of buying land on a just in time basis, which is less capital intensive. Of the homes closed during the quarter, about 60% were from our 3rd party land structures where we purchased the home sites on a finished basis. As we continue to reduce our ownership of land and purchase home sites on a just in time basis, our earnings should more consistently approximate cash flow. Speaker 200:36:56And over time, it would be our goal to align capital return to shareholders more closely with that cash flow. And finally, our inventory turn was 1.6x, up from 1.7x last year, and our return on inventory was focus, we started about 21,400 homes and ended the quarter with approximately 40,000 homes in inventory excluding models. This inventory number included about 1100 homes that were completed unsold, which is less than 1 home per community as we successfully manage our finished inventory levels. Looking at our debt maturity profile, we repaid $454,000,000 of 4.5 percent senior notes due April 2024, and we repurchased in the open market $100,000,000 of senior notes due November 2027 at an average price of $98,600,000 Our next debt maturity is not until May of 2025. We continue to benefit from our previous pay downs of senior notes and strong earnings generation, which brought our homebuilding debt to total cap down to 7.7% at quarter end, our lowest ever and a remarkable improvement from 13.3% in the prior year. Speaker 200:38:23Consistent with our commitment to increasing shareholder returns, we repurchased 3,800,000 of our outstanding shares for 603,000,000 Additionally, we paid total dividends this quarter of $139,000,000 And just a few final points on our balance sheet. Our stockholders' equity increased to almost $27,000,000,000 and our book value per share increased to 97.88 dollars In summary, the strength of our balance sheet, strong liquidity and low leverage provides us with significant confidence and financial flexibility as we move through 2024 and beyond. And so with that brief overview, I'd like to turn to Q3 and provide some guidance estimates. We expect Q3 new orders to be in the range of 20,500 to 21,000 homes as we continue to sell homes in line with our production pace. We anticipate our Q3 deliveries to also be in the range of 20,500 to 21,000 homes with the manufacturing focus of efficiently turning inventory into cash. Speaker 200:39:28Our Q3 average sales price on those deliveries should be in the range of $420,000 to $425,000 and we expect gross margins to be about 23% and our SG and A to be in the range of 7.3% to 7.5% with both estimates having some plus or minus depending on market conditions. For the combined homebuilding joint venture, land sales and other categories, we expect to have earnings of about $20,000,000 We anticipate our financial services earnings for Q3 to be in the range of $135,000,000 to $140,000,000 based on expected product mix in our mortgage operations. We expect a loss of about $20,000,000 for our multifamily business and this estimate does not include the impact of the multifamily transactions that Stuart outlined in his narrative since the specific timing is still uncertain. And then turning to Lennar Other, we expect a loss of about $25,000,000 for this category. This estimate does not include any potential mark to market adjustments for our public technology investments since that adjustment will be determined by their stock prices at the end of our quarter. Speaker 200:40:45Our Q3 corporate G and A should be about 1.8 percent of total revenues and our charitable foundation contribution will be based on $1,000 per home delivered. We expect our tax rate to be about 24.25 percent and the weighted average share count should be about 271,000,000 shares. And so on a combined basis, these estimates should produce an EPS range of approximately $3.50 to $3.65 per share for the quarter. For the full year, as we mentioned, we remain focused on delivering 80,000 homes, which would be a 10% growth year over year with the gross margin that is consistent with last year's gross margin. We also remain confident with our cash flow generation. Speaker 200:41:33As such, we are still targeting a total capital allocation of at least $2,500,000,000 for 2024, dollars 1,700,000,000 has already been utilized to repurchase shares and reduce our debt levels through Q2, and so the balance will be applied to additional share repurchases in the second half of the year. And with that, let me turn it over to the operator. Operator00:41:57Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session of today's conference call. We ask that you limit your questions to one question and one follow-up question until all questions have been answered. Our first question comes from Stephen Kim from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:42:23Thanks very much guys. I appreciate all the color and solid results in the quarter. I wanted to first start with the land asset structures that you're envisioning, particularly the spin. I know you said that there's going to be more information provided at a later date. But you did offer up that it would have about $6,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 of land. Speaker 300:42:48That's higher than I think that you previously envisioned. I think you said it would have no debt. The team would be led by Fred Rothman. And so just taking some of those, I'm curious what additional land assets are now being included versus what you previously thought? When you say the spin will have no debt, do you mean on a standalone basis? Speaker 300:43:08It will operate with no debt? And if so, are you going to feed the entity with cash, do you think? And then lastly, is the entity going to be staffed by current Lennar employees or primarily industry external personnel? Speaker 100:43:23So that's a bundle of questions in one question, Steve, we see you. So as noted, we're fairly limited in what we can talk about. Just for clarification, it's being spun with no debt. We do have land assets on our books and have continued to as we have evolved our thinking and structuring of the spun entity. As I noted, we had stood up a strong man with a $4,000,000,000 number as we were finding our thinking. Speaker 100:44:01We've just included more of the assets that we have. Given more detail than that would be outside of the boundaries. What I noted about Fred is that he has been leading the effort to build the filing that was filed with the SEC. And we haven't gone beyond that to talk about the population of this fund asset. That is something that we'll execution of the program that we are putting forth and that will be more detail as we report in the future. Speaker 300:44:55Okay. So I guess we're going to that's fine. I guess we're just going to have to wait for more info. That's fine. Speaker 100:45:03That's correct. Speaker 300:45:04The second question I have relates to your gross margin. I mean, I think you alluded to the curiosity that people have about the guide seeming to imply something around 25% or something in 4Q. And I'm hoping you can talk about what kind of gives you confidence that the 4Q gross margin will rise. And in particular, I know that you have talked about your even flow production schedule perhaps affecting the seasonal cadence of gross margin. So maybe I can ask the question this way. Speaker 300:45:35If hypothetically market conditions were to be stable for like a whole year, how much seasonal variance would you generally expect by quarter? Would it be that your Q4 would generally have the highest margin with a consistent set of market conditions and help us think through the quarterly cadence, if you could? Speaker 100:45:59Well, first, let me say that we've been clear that we are migrating to a much more even flow model and that will take some of the seasonality out of the margin variance that has been historic and has been seasonal. But some of it. Some of it just tends to ebb and flow along with market conditions during different seasons of the year. We do understand that margins will be materially higher in the Q4. Some of that is seasonal. Speaker 100:46:35Reducing our construction and reducing our construction costs as we have continued to build volume and continue to consistently address a somewhat volatile market. We have earned not only the respect, but cooperation of our trade partners and understanding that they can depend on production. And we have used that cooperation to be able to build a more efficient program. It takes some time for some of those savings to flow through. We do have visibility as to what those savings are and how they're flowing through. Speaker 100:47:28And as I said, some of that improvement in margin is embedded in our backlog. Of course, as the market ebbs and flows, some of it driven by interest rates, some by consumer confidence, you'll have to see how sales and pricing resolve as we go through the remainder of the year and we leave that open and we'll see that together as market conditions present. Diane, do you want to add to that? Speaker 200:47:58Yes. The other thing is, as you know, we expense field expense. So that in and of itself, generally, if you look back last year, for example, from Q3 to Q4, we had about a 40 basis points benefit just from the field. So that 40 basis points, 50 basis points is pretty consistent lift up lift that we got from Q3 to Q4 just from field expenses. Speaker 300:48:23Okay, great. That's helpful. So just so to make sure I understand, it sounds like the seasonal aspects, which might be the field expenses, is fairly minor benefit to your 4Q. And so it sounds like you're attributing more of the stronger 4Q gross margin to actually your scale advantages that you've been building up. That sounds like something that's more sort of persistent and not necessarily something that is particular to a 4th quarter per se, right? Speaker 300:48:56And so this sort of gives us a thought process that your margins are generally improving as you've been improving your scale. And that's the message that we should take back for this 4Q lift in gross margin? Speaker 100:49:09I think that's a good takeaway. And I think that in many ways, this is structural and durable for the future. So a lot of what we've been doing on the one hand has been muted by the fact that market conditions have moved around quite a bit as I noted interest rates moving up through this last quarter, casted edges. But on the other hand, the cost savings and the way that we are number 1, configuring production in the field and number 2, reengineering our product lines to be much more consistent with core products that are repeatable from market to market and across individual markets is creating durable efficiency that will be with us for years to come. So yes, I think that this will be sticky and stay with us as we move forward. Speaker 300:50:11Perfect. Thanks so much guys. Appreciate all the help. Speaker 100:50:15You bet. Operator00:50:17Next, we'll go to the line of Carl Reichardt from BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:50:21Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. John, you mentioned differentiating among markets that pricing power versus the need to increase incentives. Can you talk a bit about what those markets are or were in Q2? Speaker 400:50:34And then in particular, I'm interested in Florida with existing home inventory higher, some evidence of vacant capacity Speaker 100:50:50We saw in most of Florida markets continued strength, particularly from Southeast Florida up the Eastern Coast of Florida. We saw very strong year over year growth in our pace, which indicates that the underpinnings of the market demand are there. I would say we saw more of a return to seasonality in Southwest Florida this year. So see strength in that market, but we saw that occur. Saw real strength up through the Carolinas, Atlanta and up into the Mid Atlantic. Speaker 100:51:34And then in Texas, saw the ability to continue at a pace to match up production, which is again supported by the underlying demand. Out west, strength was seen in some of the mountain areas in Denver and Salt Lake City and then out in California really led by the affordability in the Inland Empire and just ongoing supply demand in valves in the Bay Area. Speaker 400:52:07Thank you for that, John. And then I have sort of a broader question. As you at Lennar and some others have kind of transitioned away from, I guess, what you could call a land speculation type of business model years ago to more of a vertically integrated manufacturer retailer building more spec, pricing more aggressively. Stuart, do you think the consumer is becoming conditioned to expect discounts in the market, especially seasonal ones, the same way we've seen it in other sort of big ticket retail businesses? And I ask in part because pricing and changing in base pricing has been a bit of an issue in this business given that homes are also investments as opposed to simply consumer products and so stability and price is a value to some degree. Speaker 400:52:55So maybe you can talk about how the consumers responding or might in the long run if their views are changing on when they buy, how they buy and what they ask for secularly? Thanks. Speaker 100:53:08So, I think, Carl, I think we're looking at a moment in time where on the one hand there is a supply shortage, but on the other hand, the consumer out of necessity is looking for elements of incentives or discounts to be able to afford, to be able to access the housing stock that they need. I don't think that we can draw long term conclusions about discounting from this moment in time. And I think it's very differentiated from the broader retail world. We have a structural and chronic supply shortage. There will be a moment in time where affordability is less challenged. Speaker 100:53:56At that moment in time, the supply shortage will be a more dominant theme. And I think you'll more quickly see a snap back to where demand will come to market, outstrip the supply and some of the discounting a lot of the discounting will kind of snap back to normal levels. So I think it will be overly aggressive to try to draw conclusions as to the way the market will evolve in the future from today's current configuration. Speaker 400:54:38I appreciate your thoughts. Thanks, Stuart. Thanks, all. Speaker 100:54:41You bet. Operator00:54:44Thank you. Next, we'll go to the line of Susan Maklari from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:54:50Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I want to focus a bit on the cash flows and thinking about the capital allocation. Stuart, in the past, you've mentioned getting net income and free cash flow closer to being in line together. As you think about a lot of the initiatives that you're putting in place and the progress you're making there, can you talk about how far out you think you are from achieving that? Speaker 500:55:13And what are the roadblocks that perhaps still exist to getting there? Speaker 100:55:20I'll pass back to Diane for a second. Speaker 200:55:22Go ahead. I think with each quarter that goes by, we're getting closer to closer and sometimes we exceed. If you look at this quarter, for example, on net earnings, let's just call it $950,000,000 And our capital allocation when you combine the share repurchases and the debt pay downs was in excess of that, right, at about $1,100,000,000 So it ebbs and flows a little bit. Sometimes it's a little short and sometimes it's a little over. But I think the important thing is that as we continue to really focus on being a manufacturer and have Evenflo really become even more prominent in our business and purchasing on a time basis, I think you're going to see those 2 much more consistently aligned. Speaker 500:56:12Okay. That's helpful. And then as you do think about the business further out and as I said, the initiatives that you're going through, what is the what's the level of cash balance that you will eventually feel comfortable holding on the balance sheet? How much will you need to sort of maintain the business? And how do you think about the allocation of the amount that comes in above that level? Speaker 100:56:39It's a fair question. It's a good question. And I think that we are not quite there in being able to project out exactly how to think about that. As we go through and have gone through some of the reconfigurations, we have been I want to say surprised, but surprise is too aggressive a word. To the upside and to the downside as to exactly how cash flows from quarter to quarter through the year. Speaker 100:57:19And the answer to your question is going to be directly tied to how our cash edge inflows as fixing bricks flow through the operational manufacturing machine that we have. I think that we are leaving ourselves some latitude to develop some real time understanding and expertise in how those dollars will flow in and out. And it's why we've been a little stubborn on using our cash a little bit more aggressively. Particularly as we craft the spin company, It adds complication to some of these calculations and the structural changes make it a little bit complicated. Diane, do you want to add to that? Speaker 200:58:07Yes. The only other thing I'd say is it's really just in support of that is if you look at the statistics that I mentioned, which is when you look at the deliveries this quarter, 60% of the deliveries had homes that were purchased on a finished basis. And so as I think as we see that migrate higher, that does get us to a more consistent, predictable and visible cash flow. And then when we get to that point, I think we can really start to have a conversation about what's that balance because that consistency and Susan, let Speaker 500:58:51me just say one more thing. There's another Speaker 100:58:53Susan, let me just say one more thing. There's another element of that and that is appropriate capital for growth. So it's something that's another part of the equation. We remain growth minded as we build structures for the future. So that's another variable that goes into that question about how much cash do we retain. Speaker 200:59:14Yes. Just mentioning that. Speaker 500:59:16No, that makes sense. No, that makes sense, Stuart. Thank you. Operator00:59:21Thank you. Next, we'll go to the line of Alan Ratner from Zelman and Associates. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:59:27Hey, guys. Nice quarter and congrats on all the behind the scenes work on pivoting towards just in time. I think it's going to be exciting to see it all done in the quarters and years ahead. Stuart, first question, last quarter, you guys kind of referenced a little bit of, I guess, a weakening in the overall quality, the credit quality of the consumers you were seeing by the potential buyers in your communities, maybe some higher credit card debt, lower credit scores. And I think at the time you were kind of the first to kind of address that and we've since heard some more anecdotes about that both from homebuilders as well as other industries. Speaker 601:00:08So just curious my first question, what you are seeing from the consumer today? Are you seeing more kind of yellow flags or red flags unfolding? Or have things been pretty stable since then? Speaker 101:00:21Yes. Thanks, Alan. You're right. We did detail that in the last quarterly call. I felt it was important to put out there at the time. Speaker 101:00:33Since that time, it has been much better documented. And so I think it's fairly well known, but there has been some movement upward in consumer debt, the debt of some of our customers. It has not spiked. It has not changed materially to the negative. But there's no question that given inflation rates and the cost of living expenses, the consumer is definitely feeling a little bit more stressed and we are starting to feel a little bit more credit challenge as customers come through. Speaker 101:01:14But that's consistent with what we were seeing last quarter. And of course, that makes the interest rate movement all the more it creates more sensitivity. So as interest rates have started to subside a little bit, it will be interesting to see how that ripples with the current state of the consumer and we're looking forward to addressing market conditions as they present. Speaker 601:01:45Great. I appreciate that update on that and encouraging here at least it's not accelerating or the deterioration is not getting worse. 2nd, I'd love to spend a minute just talking about the SG and A and the corporate expense line because I think that was the one area on the model that maybe was a little bit worse than guided for. And I think in general, it's been trending higher than a year ago. And I know there's a lot that could potentially be driving that. Speaker 601:02:12Obviously, broker commissions and things like that could be a function of where demand is. But I know you've got a lot of stuff going on behind the scenes as well with SpinCo and Apartments. And I was hoping you could just spend a minute or 2 talking about what's going on with the SG and A, where you see that going forward beyond the Q3 and kind of pick apart the pluses and minuses there? Speaker 101:02:38Yes. We probably didn't spend enough time on SG and A. I thought about that as I was writing my remarks. SG and A is not the tight programming that we've had historically. It's simply because we are working on so much and recalibrating the way that the business actually operates. Speaker 101:03:02And if you think about the fact that over the past few years, we've probably migrated about $20,000,000,000 of land to off balance sheet kind of programming in favor of adjusting time delivery system. And the development of that delivery system in and of itself is a reorganization of the entire platform and comes with some cost ebbs and flows that are flowing through SG and A. And in particular, as we now start building an additional subsidiary kind of program in that regard, meaning the some of a large part of the other land that we own and building the STIMCO, you can imagine that some of the edge and flows of SG and A will be altered from its normal course by some kind of anomalous additions that are flowing through. So Diane, maybe you can give a little bit more color on that. Speaker 201:04:09Yes. I think that's right. I think you've seen the incredible progress and transformation of our balance sheet with regard to the year zone and the percent of land that we control. And so therefore, there has been more expenses with those transactions to accomplish that greater base. So I think that's a little more color that corresponds with what Stuart was mentioning. Speaker 201:04:33Also, I think, additionally, Steve, just remember that, and I know everybody is experiencing this, but insurance costs have gone up. So as we think about our insurance policies and our deductibles and things like that, there's a little bit of that. Also incredibly focused on generating non brokered leads. And so sometimes depending on market conditions that requires a little bit more digital marketing and advertising spend. So those all came together. Speaker 201:05:03The one thing I would note though is that the increase was not related to higher broker spend. We've been really focused on keeping that at lower level. So however, the offset to that is perhaps a little bit more digital spend so that you are creating those non programming. Yes. Look, I just got Speaker 101:05:24to add to this and say that I think if you we can't really break it down and compartmentalize the costs that are flowing through. It's a little bit of a jumbled picture. But if you look at the base operation and every part of our operation from construction costs and all the way through SG and A, we are getting more and more efficient. And as we go through these next quarters, there will be a little bit of cloudiness in some of that. But as we break through to the other side, we think we're building a much better efficiency model that has been a work much better in terms of capital deployment, capital positioning and capital allocation that will work through the long term benefit of the company. Speaker 201:06:10Yes. I think as I think about it, as we talk about the benefits that we the operational benefits from maintaining production and even flow, the same relates to this as we continue to maintain the levels of off balance sheet transactions to generate the cash flow and the returns that it has been, we will also become more efficient with managing those costs. Speaker 601:06:37Understood. I appreciate you running through all of that detail. So thanks a lot guys. Speaker 101:06:42You bet. Operator01:06:44Next we'll go to the line of Michael Rehaut from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 701:06:50Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Wanted to just circle back to covered a lot of ground and obviously appreciate all the detail. Just wanted to circle back if I could try and get a little more clarity on the 4Q gross margins And appreciate your comments earlier, Diane, around the 40 or 50 bps of kind of operational leverage. Just want to make sure I'm understanding correctly. Speaker 701:07:17I believe earlier, Stuart, you said that it was in part based on backlog, part based on what you expect to do, do, market conditions, etcetera. On the point of backlog versus market conditions, just kind of curious on if that 25 percent -ish type gross margin, if that is in fact what you're seeing in a part of your backlog today because 25% is based off of the backlog versus perhaps as rates have come down over the last month, we're also thinking that maybe there's a little less incentives out there today and wondering about current orders if that's also kind of a better margin today and I don't know if mix is a part of it as well, but just trying to get a little more granular on the drivers of that 4Q improvement versus 3Q? Speaker 101:08:26Good morning, Mike. Thanks for the question. So this is an imperfect calculation. It is always imperfect to flow through production cost reductions. And so giving more detail is a little bit complicated. Speaker 101:08:51Some of that and some of the higher margins will flow through our 3rd quarter. Some of it will flow through the 4th quarter and some into the next year. It's hard to know exactly where those numbers will flow through. And so, directionally we understand margin is in part driven by the price that we get for home. It's in part driven by the cost we pay for the building of that home. Speaker 101:09:27As we have been focusing on volume at a time where there is variability in the marketplace, we've been able to rethink not only our product lines and our core products, but also the cost structure that we work with our trade partners. And so it's important and in part flowing through the revenue side, in part flowing through the cost side of the equation and we're going to see how that evolves as we go through. And while all of that is happening, we are still continuing to sell homes in the current market conditions as it ebbs and flows. So it's a little hard to put the pieces together, but those are the pieces that we see coming together as we give guidance and as we try to do the best we can to tell you what we see ahead. Of course, the part that is in backlog, we understand components of it, but we're not sure which homes will close in the 3rd or the 4th quarter and into the first. Speaker 101:10:39And as for the homes that we will sell over the next months, we're going to have to wait and see how the market evolves in a volatile market condition as we've been there. I don't know if that's helpful, but I wish I could give it to you in more granular form. Speaker 701:10:57Yes. No, no, no. Speaker 201:11:01So what some of the things that you alluded to is incentives. And as you think about the continual increase for most in interest rates for most of Q2, of course, that impacts the closings in Q3. And so if we see some stability and then we don't have a crystal ball on that, but if we see some stability with rates instead of the increase that we saw last quarter, that will also be helpful to margins. So what we saw in Q3, of course, we delivered in Q4. Speaker 701:11:34Right. No, no, no. Thank you for that, Diane. Maybe my second question, I just wanted to focus on more maybe kind of month to month trends. And you kind of alluded to this earlier that earlier in the quarter you were dealing with a little bit of higher rates, perhaps using more incentives. Speaker 701:11:56Just wanted to get a sense and then obviously more recently rates coming in a little bit. Just wanted to try to get a sense if possible around how that impacted incentives as a percent of sales throughout the quarter? And if there was a high watermark perhaps earlier in the quarter and just trying to get a sense of where you might be relative to that higher watermark Speaker 101:12:24let's say, Speaker 701:12:25a couple of months ago in terms of trying to gauge pricing power and level of incentives in the marketplace today versus in rates where 30, 40 bps higher, let's say? Speaker 101:12:42Well, let me start and maybe Diane will give it some additional color. But remember, as I said in my remarks that when we started the quarter, the rates were at about 6.3 quarters. As we went through the quarter, it migrated up to about 7.3%. It wasn't really until right at the end of our quarter that interest rates kind of took a sudden turn in the opposite direction. So that didn't really reflect itself through our quarter, certainly not many of the deliveries in our quarter. Speaker 101:13:18So what we have found is that the current market condition is pretty sensitive to interest rate movements. And there is a relationship and a very direct one between interest rates migrating higher and the need for higher incentives to offset some of those interest rates, it became a little more difficult as interest rates migrated to the 7.3% kind of range. And there were higher incentives that went along with interest rates at that level. And I think that that's something that we can kind of expect is going to continue as rates trend up. There will be a little bit more incentive as rates trend down. Speaker 101:14:11It seems that some of the incentives come off. And we'll have to see if that continues to hold up, continues to be the consistent pattern. And order of magnitude, it's an everyday kind of assessment that moves around a little bit. I don't think I can peg for you that 25 basis points in interest rate translates into X number of incentive dollars spent in one area or another. It's very market by market and the consumer base is very different in different markets. Speaker 101:14:47Diane, any Speaker 201:14:48Yes, I think that's right. I think and to answer your question, Lexo, as we looked at the incentives given in March, April May, each month those incentives as a percent did increase, which is very consistent with what Stuart said. It really mirrored where the direction of interest rates. So if we as they've moderated, it would be our hope that the levels that we saw in May would also moderate. Speaker 701:15:14Great. Thanks so much. Speaker 101:15:17Okay. Thanks, Mike. And let's take one more question, please. Operator01:15:20And for our final question, we'll go to the line of Kenneth Zener from Seaport Research Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 801:15:27Hello, everybody. Good morning. Well, I think we could avoid a lot of the gross margin comments if 1Q perhaps is just the bottom in gross margin versus flat math we're doing. But I want to focus on gross margin seasonality separate from the fixed field cost because that's kind of straightforward model. Now your incentives in 1Q were like 10.4, great disclosure in your Q. Speaker 801:15:57What was it in 2Q versus kind of 5% to 6% level in 2018, 2019? And I'm asking because it seems even flow your model, which helps obviously costs, creates a little incentive seasonality, which I think separate from the macro and the rates, because Speaker 301:16:17when you try to when Speaker 801:16:18you build a house, first half less sales demand. So it's kind of like selling ice in the winter versus the second half, I believe, is your thinking based on past trends. And if you can kind of talk about that, Heath, I think that's what's missing in the even flow discussion a little bit, if you would. That was my first question. Speaker 201:16:40So, Ken, you were asking specifically about the incentives on deliveries. Is that what you're referring to? So Q1, they were 2.9%. Q2, they were 9.4%. I'm not so sure of course, there's perhaps some seasonality, but I really as we've been saying, I really think it's more a direct correlation, a more direct correlation to the interest rate environment. Speaker 201:17:05I think that perhaps what you're really referring to on a broader basis is trying to punctuate that the gross margin on a go forward basis should be more aligned with the changes that we've been talking about from an operational standpoint. So the sustainability and the durability of the efficiencies and the cost benefits that we're seeing in margin should be maintained on a quarter to quarter basis with a little bit of seasonality mixed in, but you should see a very strong and sustainable gross margin as we become even more proficient with even as well. I think that's what you're probably trying to punctuate that sometimes there'll be some fluctuations in margin relative to the environment, but there's a lot of durability and sustainability in what you're seeing. Speaker 801:17:56Good. Second question, I guess, Stuart, this is a little more for you in the sense of your it's comparing ROI of your core homebuilding, which you're directionally going towards. Timing is as much tied to unknown things, right? And no need to get into that. But your choice to have so many other assets, which are 3rd or 40% of your total asset base, How do you think of your ROI goes from 30% down to ROA, kind of in the low teens there. Speaker 801:18:35But how is multifamily, I know that land will improve your homebuilding returns, but do you really need like the multifamily? Is technology part of that core homebuilding in your opinion? I'm just trying to see how philosophically you think about these other assets. I realize we can't address the timing, but that's like the biggest drag on you achieve merging your ROI and your ROA. And I'm just seeing if we really need these other parts in your longer term philosophy because it's not clear to me yet. Speaker 801:19:12Thank you. Speaker 101:19:15Well, again, we're focused on being the very best homebuilder that we can be in doing our part in building a healthier housing market. The multifamily programming that we have in place is really quite adjacent to our core homebuilding business. We uncore product represents for A for sale market, building it for rent market is something that we can do at the division level because it is an adjacency to what we already build. And we'll build it in a 3rd party platform. So we don't think that that will be impactful over the long term to ROI, ROA or any of those calculations. Speaker 101:20:08In terms of technology, technology is a small component of the overall. It's a very important component of how we're building our business. Every element of our business is being modified, reengineered, rethought in and around technology and the way that we actually operate from our machine, which we've talked about quite a bit, digital marketing to dynamic pricing and everything in between, that machine has been a game changer in the way it has been informed by the technology investments and engagements that we have worked through over these past years. The constant flow of technology, imagination and innovation through our company is going to keep us modern and relevant as we continue to be a better version of ourselves. So we will continue to be engaged with technology programming as we go forward. Speaker 101:21:14But many of the asset heavy kinds of investments that have been part of our engagement in the past, those will be recalibrated out of the company and will be focused on things that are direct adjacencies to what we do and that is build affordable housing and fill the supply deficit that exists across the country. Speaker 201:21:36Yes. And can I take, obviously, it goes without saying that Snell will have a material impact not only to ROI but ROE? So we're very focused on that. And just one other comment on multifamily. Not only is it important to us because the business is adjacent to our core business, but remember, recall what Stuart mentioned that they were doing it in a very capital efficient way using third party capital. Speaker 201:21:57So we feel like it's a complementary business being funded in a very capital efficient way. Notwithstanding that though, we are monetizing the Fund I assets and as Stuart mentioned, we're constantly looking at other assets. So it's an enormous focus on the company and I think you'll see improvement on a go forward basis. Speaker 801:22:18Thank you very much. Speaker 101:22:19So thank you, everyone. Okay. Thank you, Ken, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to continuing to deliver and provide you further information on our progress as we move forward and build the best version of our company as we go forward. So thank you for joining and we'll see you next time. Operator01:22:41That concludes today's conference. Thank you all for participating. You may disconnect your line and please enjoy the rest of your day.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallLennar Q2 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Lennar Earnings HeadlinesVeterans housing initiative breaks gound on 15th Minnesota homeApril 21 at 7:23 PM | msn.comLennar Debuts Farm View Community in PerkiomenvilleApril 21 at 7:23 PM | msn.comCrypto’s crashing…but we’re still profitingMost traders are panicking right now. Bitcoin’s dropping. Altcoins are bleeding. The stock market’s a mess. The news is screaming fear. But while most traders watch their portfolios tank…April 21, 2025 | Crypto Swap Profits (Ad)Lennar (NYSE:LEN) Rating Increased to Hold at StockNews.comApril 21 at 1:33 AM | americanbankingnews.comSprouts Farmers Market and Lennar have been highlighted as Zacks Bull and Bear of the DayApril 19 at 1:15 PM | finance.yahoo.comLennar Corp (LEN) Forecasts Q3 Home Closures and Margins Amid Economic Uncertainty | DHI Stock NewsApril 17, 2025 | gurufocus.comSee More Lennar Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Lennar? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Lennar and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About LennarLennar (NYSE:LEN), together with its subsidiaries, operates as a homebuilder primarily under the Lennar brand in the United States. It operates through Homebuilding East, Homebuilding Central, Homebuilding Texas, Homebuilding West, Financial Services, Multifamily, and Lennar Other segments. The company's homebuilding operations include the construction and sale of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development, and sale of residential land; and development, construction, and management of multifamily rental properties. It also offers residential mortgage financing, title, insurance, and closing services for home buyers and others, as well as originates and sells securitization commercial mortgage loans. In addition, the company is involved in the fund investment activity. It primarily serves first-time, move-up, active adult, and luxury homebuyers. 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There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00I will now turn the call over to David Collins for the reading of the forward looking statement. Speaker 100:00:05Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Today's conference call may include forward looking statements, including statements regarding Lennar's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies and prospects. Forward looking statements represent only Lennar's estimates on the date of this conference call and are not intended to give any assurance as to actual future results. Because forward looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could affect future results and may cause Lennar's actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward looking statements. Speaker 100:00:45These factors include those described in our earnings release and our SEC filings, including those under the caption Risk Factors contained in Lennar's Annual Report on Form 10 ks most recently filed with the SEC. Please note that Lennar assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements. Operator00:01:04I would now like to introduce your host, Mr. Stuart Miller, Executive Chairman. Sir, you may begin. Speaker 100:01:11Thank you, and good morning, everybody, and thank you for joining today. I'm in Miami today together with John Jaffe, our Co CEO and President Diane Behcet, our Chief Financial Officer David Collins, who you just heard from, our Controller and Vice President Bruce Gross is here, our CEO of Lennar Financial Services and we have a few others as well. As usual, I'm going to give a macro and strategic overview of the company. After my introductory remarks, John is going to give an operational overview updating construction costs, cycle time and some other operating overviews. As usual, Diane is going to give a detailed financial highlight along with some limited guidance for our Q3 and full year 2024. Speaker 100:02:03And then of course, we'll have our question and answer period. And as usual, I'd like to ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up so that we can accommodate as many as possible. But before I begin, however, I would like to express on behalf of all of the associates of Lennar, the sadness we all feel for the recent loss of another pioneer of our industry, Don Wharton. While we homebuilders compete sometimes aggressively in the field and across geographies, it is always with humble admiration and respect for our competitors. We learn from each other. Speaker 100:02:45We have reference for all of their accomplishments. We learn from their successes and sometimes their failures, and we are pushed to be our very best by their comparative accomplishments. This business is not easy, and those who succeed over years are to be admired. John was a tremendous success among homebuilders and his success spanned decades. He climbed from humble beginnings to the greatest heights within our industry. Speaker 100:03:17To the associates of Doctor Horton as well as to Don Horton's family, we express our most sincere condolences and we look forward to continuing to live, to learn, to admire and yes, to compete with the Doctor Horton name as you carry on Don's tremendous legacy. With that said, let me begin my remarks today. We're very pleased to report another consistent and solid quarter of operating results for Lennar. We have continued while we have used our margin as a point of adjustment to enable consistent production even as market conditions have changed. This program has driven excellent operating results to date and we have simply never been better positioned as a company from balance sheet to operating strategy to execution to be able to adjust to a changing market as it unfolds for the remainder of 2024 and beyond. Speaker 100:04:35In the Q2, we started approximately 21,400 homes. We sold approximately 21,300 homes and we delivered approximately 19,700 homes, keeping us on target to deliver approximately 80,000 homes for the year. Next quarter, we expect to start, sell and deliver similar consistency as we continue to drive a continuously improving even flow manufacturing model that we believe will continue to enhance our cash flow, our bottom line as well as our predictability. We continue to target a consistent production and growth rate in order to maintain volume, minimize production costs, maintain even flow production and sales, all in order to drive cash flow, effective capital allocation and higher returns. Our primary goal is to migrate to a pure play asset light manufacturing model that will be supported by a durable just in time home site delivery program that will enable simultaneous growth and cash flow. Speaker 100:05:54We believe that a cash flow enabled capital allocation strategy will drive higher shareholder returns, higher returns on assets and ultimately higher returns on equity. As we migrate to our desired end state, margin is the springing mechanism that enables this all to happen. This quarter, our margin was somewhat higher than expected at 22.6%, up from 21.8% last quarter. Next quarter, we expect our margin to be approximately 23% depending on market conditions. And for the full year, we remain focused on driving margin to be approximately the same as last year's full year margin of 23.3%. Speaker 100:06:44While we understand that we will require that, that will require a substantially higher 4th quarter margin. That accomplishment is partially embedded in our backlog, while as I have said before, the rest of that story will depend on market conditions, interest rates and consumer confidence as we go through the remainder of the year. We will see. While we have been refining our operating platform, we've continued to drive strong cash flow and have allocated over $600,000,000 to repurchase approximately 3,800,000 shares of stock and additionally to repay over $550,000,000 of senior debt as we continue to improve our balance sheet with a homebuilding debt to total capital ratio of just 7.7%. While we continue to hold a sizable $3,600,000,000 of cash on our book, we are crafting our strategy for strategic capital allocation in pursuit of our structural objectives, which I will discuss further in just a few minutes. Speaker 100:07:58But let me briefly address the economic environment. Overall, the macroeconomic environment remains relatively constructive for homebuilders. There are challenges and there are opportunities. The demand for housing remains strong, limited by affordability, interest rates and sometimes wavering consumer confidence. Additionally, the chronic housing shortage driven by over a decade of underproduction of housing stock is additionally problematic for families seeking affordable or attainable supply. Speaker 100:08:36Demand remains robust if it can be supplied at an attainable price point with interest rate support that enables the consumer to transact. Through our Q2, interest rates started lower and felt constructive at approximately 6.75% as the market was adjusting to a new normal. Then through the quarter, rates began a gradual climb to 7.3% before dropping again as the quarter ended. And currently, consumers remained employed. They are confident that they will remain employed and they believe that their But the chronic supply shortage, the impact of interest rates on affordability as well as persistent and stubborn inflation have moderated housing market strength. Speaker 100:09:38In response, new homebuilders have worked out incentive structures that range from interest rate buy down to closing cost pickups to price reductions designed to meet the purchaser at their intersection of need and affordability. Those incentives have increased and decreased as interest rates have moved up and down. Homebuilders, particularly those with strong balance sheets and ready access to capital, have been able to adjust, capture demand and drive efficiencies by using incentives to reduce the affordability constraints and enable purchasers to transact. Against this backdrop, in our Q2, we have continued to execute our core operating strategy. That strategy has been to refine a manufacturing production model that is pure play homebuilding and land light asset light and simply put that is what we are refining. Speaker 100:10:46As I noted last quarter, we have begun we have been refining our manufacturing model. We have also been actively migrating to a pure play and landline operating structure across our homebuilding platform and each of our 40 homebuilding divisions. We'll start with manufacturing. We've continued to refine our manufacturing platform that has maintained production and sales base, while we continue to engineer our homes for efficiency and volume. Driving volume enables us to offer more attainable products. Speaker 100:11:26We add needed supply to the market, we meet the needs of the consumer and we contribute to building a balanced and therefore healthier housing market. In doing so, we have enhanced our inventory turn and grown volume as we generate substantial cash flow. The consistency of our production and sales program across our platform together with constructive capital allocation enable us to simultaneously enhance shareholder returns, returns on inventory and ultimately return on equity. Let me turn to pure play. We are a homebuilder that builds affordable housing in strategic markets that fill the chronic supply shortage. Speaker 100:12:15We will continue to reduce exposure to all non core assets. We are intensifying our focus on producing affordable and attainable products across our platform. Land is more expensive, impact fees are getting more expensive and labor and material costs have been rising as well. We can only reduce the cost of housing by increasing productivity through efficiencies of our operation. Our focus has been on doing just that. Speaker 100:12:47We are building more consistent products that we call our core products that are carefully value engineered and we are using our start pace to refine an engineered production cycle, enabling us to reduce cycle time and to work with our trade partners to build efficiencies and logistics and the way that we run our community production. We are building attainable homes for primary purchasers Speaker 200:13:16who can afford Speaker 100:13:17a down payment and qualify for a mortgage. And as market conditions dictate, we have and will use incentives to enable primary purchasers to purchase and achieve home ownership. We have also continued working on additional product approaches to help build a more healthy housing market. We have intensified our focus on build to rent community scale and single family for rent scattered homes across markets. We believe that we can and need to build additional production for professionally owned housing that can fill an important additional need. Speaker 100:14:02Those professional purchasers need cost efficiencies in today's interest rate environment in order to make their rents attainable and we can provide that. There are many families who are building their future and aspire to single family lifestyle with backyards, schools and parks, but who can't yet afford a down payment or don't have the credit characteristics to qualify the mortgage that they need. Institutional buyers fill that void for those families. Many have criticized the professionally owned market and the investor class that competes with primary homeowners to purchase product for rentals. This is Quad thinking. Speaker 100:14:48We are also engaged in repurposing our blue chip multifamily platform to build attainable rental product in an off balance sheet configuration. We will build a singular product, another core product called our Emblem series. It will be built by our homebuilding division, but will be built with private equity capital. We have a strong history of successfully building multifamily products across the country. We have been building those products in an off balance sheet configuration and we expect to continue to build this vital attainable product without encumbering our balance sheet. Speaker 100:15:31Concurrently, we are repatriating capital that has been deployed in prior multifamily engagements. We are under contract to Shelby assets of LNV 1 Fund 1 of LNV Fund 1. There are multiple buyers and we are working through the closing process of each asset with those buyers. We expect the assets will close throughout the second half of twenty twenty four. Also, as we continue to stay laser focused on our pure play and asset light strategy of generating cash and increasing returns, we are regularly reviewing the best strategy for other multifamily assets that are on book and we may decide to monetize additional assets also in the second half of twenty twenty four. Speaker 100:16:26On a combined basis, these transactions could result in cash proceeds of approximately $250,000,000 in the second half of the year. So let me turn to just in time. We have been complementing our manufacturing model with a durable just in time finished home site delivery system. Every home that is going to be built needs a home site with a permit and those home sites need to be optioned and off balance sheet until we are ready to build. We continue to focus on a just in time delivery program for land just like we have for lumber and appliances, and we continue to make excellent progress in this regard. Speaker 100:17:15While we have always executed option land deals with 3rd party developers, Those deals are not always available and there are no developers in many of our markets. We only become structurally and durably land light and asset light by both negotiating option deals with landowners and developers and also creating structured land strategies with private equity capital or permanent capital. Accordingly, we have worked with a series of private equity partners to create a home site purchase platform where land is held and developed and ultimately delivered on a rolling option basis to the manufacturer as homes are ready to be started. This platform is a backstop for purchased land to be developed and delivered just in time to the manufacturer without land risk to that manufacturer. By consistently focusing on our land life strategy, we have materially enhanced and generated consistent debt flow through the ups and downs of interest rate changes and we have enhanced our balance sheet and our liquidity. Speaker 100:18:35Our balance sheet, as I noted earlier, is situated with a 7.7 percent debt to capital ratio, homebuilding debt to capital ratio, with 3 point $6,000,000,000 of cash on hand and $0 drawn on our revolver. We have the flexibility to allocate capital strategically, 1st, of course, to grow, while also retiring debt, paying appropriate dividends and repurchasing shares of Lennar stock. We are aware that many have suggested that we have accumulated too much cash on our balance sheet and our leverage is very limited, which limits the ability of our returns to move higher. While we have understood the concern, we have remained patient as we have evolved not just the migration to land like configuration, but also have remained focused on the long term durability of the structures involved. Private Equity capital can be fickle. Speaker 100:19:40By driving volume through these programs, we have gained advantaged insights into the refined workings of our strategic land programs. Although we have a number of constructive partners in this regard, I would like to especially thank Ryan Mallett and Angelo Gordon for being an incredible and selfless partner in helping to evolve these programs over the past years. He has been truly invaluable in execution and evolution and of course never a mercenary in any engagement. With Ryan's help, the underlying plumbing system for the land strategies have been refined and questions have been answered as to the durability of the relationships that make up the counterparty relationship with the homebuilding partner. Building on our experience, on our last earnings call, we announced that we were re kindling our focus on a strategic spin off of most of our remaining land in order to create a permanent capital vehicle that can option developed home sites to Lennar, recycle capital into new home sites and distribute market appropriate returns to shareholders. Speaker 100:21:06I am pleased to inform you that we have made substantial over the last 90 days and we confidentially submitted a draft registration statement to the SEC a few weeks ago. We are currently looking at approximately a $6,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 of land that we expect to spin off into a new public company with no associated debt. The goal of the spin off is to accelerate our land life strategy, which would allow for off balance sheet treatment of the land assets. We are excited about the opportunities that we believe this spin off will bring us to the innovations that we have developed for the operation of this spun off entity. Following the spin off, the new public company will be completely independent from Lennar. Speaker 100:22:01Lennar will have option purchase agreements to purchase back finished homesites on a just in time basis. Our team led by Fred Rothman has been fully dedicated to bringing this project to life as soon as we can, but we are still early in the process and there is no specific timeline to completion or guarantee that the transaction will be completed. Because of the ongoing review by the SEC, we cannot comment further on the spin off, but we look forward to providing you with an update on progress and timing in the future. After the spin off, the new company would be another bucket of capital. In other words, additive, consistent and compatible with other relationships that have existed and will continue to thrive alongside Lennar. Speaker 100:22:58Such a transaction would distribute capital to shareholders, it would reduce inventory on Lennar's books and it would provide permanent dependable capital for future land options. Our balance sheet would remain very strong with consistent earnings and cash flow to continue to pay down debt and to repurchase stock. So let me conclude and say at Lennar, we are continuing to modernize and upgrade the Lennar operating platform as we drive consistent production and sales. It has been a busy and productive quarter and we have continued to execute in the short term while we build our platform for continued and future success. Our Q2 of 2024 has been another strategic and operational success for our company. Speaker 100:23:58While market conditions have remained challenging, we have consistently learned and found ways to address market needs. We know that demand is strong and there is a chronic housing supply shortage that needs to be filled. We will continue to drive production to meet the housing shortage that we know persists across our markets. With that said, as interest rates subside and normalize and if the Fed is actually going to begin to cut rates, we believe a pent up demand will be activated and we will be well prepared. If not, we Even though higher rates have remained sticky, strong pent up demand has found ways to access the housing market. Speaker 100:24:56Given consistent execution, we are extremely well positioned for even greater success as strong demand for affordable offerings continues to seek short supply. Perhaps most importantly, our extraordinarily strong balance sheet affords us flexibility and opportunity to consider and execute upon thoughtful innovation for our future. We will focus on our manufacturing model and continue to execute. We will focus on our pure play business model and reduce exposure to non core assets. We will continue to drive to just in time home site delivery and an asset light balance sheet and we will continue to allocate capital to growth, debt retirement and stock repurchases as appropriate. Speaker 100:25:53We have the luxury to execute flawlessly in the short term, while we continue to return capital to our shareholders through dividend and stock buyback, while we also, and I emphasize also pursued strategic distribution to shareholders that fortifies our future. We have clearly earned an enviable position. As I look forward We are confident that by design, we will continue to grow, perform and drive Lennar to new levels a 23% margin. We also expect to repurchase in excess of $2,000,000,000 of stock in 2024 as we continue to drive very strong cash flow. We look forward to a very strong year and for that I want to thank the extraordinary associates of Lennar for their tremendous focus, effort and talent. Speaker 100:27:18And with that, let me turn over to John. Good morning. As you heard from Stuart, our operational teams at Lennar continue to refine and improve upon the execution of our core operating strategies. Each quarter, our divisions further refined elements of these strategies and how they can more effectively work in concert. We are laser focused on creating an even flow production first homebuilder designed to deliver maximum results. Speaker 100:27:43As part of this process, Stuart, myself and our regional presidents travel to our divisions, meeting with their management teams after the close of each quarter to review each of the elements of our operating strategy. In fact, we're in the middle of these reviews right now, taking today off of course to address our earnings, but back at it tomorrow. In these meetings, we learn together what is working and what needs improvement. With the end goal in mind of even slow production, we have built a strong sense of confidence and reliability and results driven by selling the right homes at the right pace. Every day our divisions learn from their engagement with Lennar machine, constantly adjusting and trying new tactics. Speaker 100:28:23The machine produces information in the form of dashboards for analysis and decision making. There is a continuous feedback loop as leads move from the top of the funnel through the funnel and ultimately to a sale. This review enables lower customer acquisition costs, while also improving the customer experience. Again, this quarter our operating results produce starts that were evenly matched with sales and are projected to be evenly matched again in the Q3. We will continue to refine this process of matching sales and production pace, delivering even more dependable and predictable production, which provides maximum benefit to our supply chain and our trade partners. Speaker 100:29:02Last quarter, I described to you how our divisions hold machine Monday meetings to optimize the selling of the right homes at the right price based on the prior week's activities. Our operating teams review dashboards comparing actual results to the planned activity and make adjustments in real time to marketing plans for the upcoming week. Currently, these meetings are focused on how to cost effectively grab higher quality leads, what we refer to as less hay and more needles. In turn, this reduces the overall number of leads we interact with delivering more higher quality leads to our team. These improvements will result in a better customer experience, higher conversion rates and lower customer acquisition costs. Speaker 100:29:44In our Q2, as interest rates fluctuated around 7%, this process informed us as to where we have pricing power or where we need the buy down of interest rates and or other incentives to achieve the desired pace. Leverage pace resulted or achieving the pace resulted in ending the quarter with an average of less than 1 unsold completed home per community and enable our growth of 19% in sales and 15% in deliveries year over year. Our sales pace of 5.7 homes per community in Q2 is up from the pace of 4.8 last year. This increase was by design to match the start pace of 5.8 homes per community in Q2. To match sales pace to production pace means the sales pace we achieved varied across our markets. Speaker 100:30:31We're able to flex sales pace faster or slower as needed in order to match production on a community by community basis. Next, I'll discuss cycle time and construction costs. As I mentioned, by continuously improving the way we execute this game plan of predictable and reliable production, we deepen the partnerships with our trade partners. We focus on maintaining both a high volume and importantly a consistent volume of homes under construction that allows our trade partners to reduce their input costs despite the inflationary macro environment. This strategy along with value engineering and SKU rationalization produces many efficiencies benefiting our trade partners. Speaker 100:31:13By consistently starting homes, even as interest rates rose during the quarter, we increased our starts by 9% from the prior year and 78% sequentially from Q1. For the Q2, cycle time decreased by 4 days sequentially from Q1 down to 150 days on average for single family homes, a 30% decrease year over year. We expect to see cycle time continue to improve as we become increasingly more efficient. Looking at the Q2, as expected, our construction costs also decreased sequentially from Q1 by about 1% and on a year over year basis by about 9%. Moving forward, to drive further efficiencies and cost reductions, we're making significant progress on utilizing highly valued entered airfoam plans, which as Stuart mentioned, we call it core product strategy. Speaker 100:32:03We saw our first starts with these homes in Texas late in the Q2 and we'll see expanded start throughout Texas and Florida in the 3rd quarter with first deliveries in our 4th quarter. The initial success of these core plans is seen as we engage with our trade partners and believe this will improve upon our position as a builder of choice. To reduce costs and time to build these core plans will help us achieve the goal of delivering more attainable housing to meet the needs of the home buying consumer. Next, I'll discuss our landline strategy. In the Q2, we continue to effectively work with our strategic land and land bank partners with a purchase land on our behalf and then deliver just in time home site to our home building machine. Speaker 100:32:43In the second quarter, about 90% of our 1,700,000,000 dollars or approximately 16,000 home sites acquired in the quarter were finished home sites purchased from these various land structures. This drove further progress in the quarter of our supply of owned home sites has improved to 1.2 years down from 1.7 years and controlled home site percentage increased to 79% from 70% year over year. These improvements in the execution of our operating strategies resulting in reduced cycle time and less land owned has increased our cash flow as well as improved our inventory churn, which now stands at 1.6% versus 1.3% last year, a 23% increase. The 2nd quarter demonstrated ongoing progress and the execution of each of the strategies Stuart and I have reviewed. We started with a focus on Lennar marketing and sales machine, then into our production and on to land strategies. Speaker 100:33:37We focus on improving and connecting these strategies together, driving even more consistency and improvement. Refining these strategies means that change is constant and the focus and hard work to execute is consistent. Yes, change can be challenging, but our associates are leaning into each of these strategies, embracing the challenges and are executing at even higher levels. Also want to thank our associates for their commitment to this effort. And now I'd like to turn it over to Diane. Speaker 200:34:05Thank you, John, and good morning, everyone. Stuart and John have provided a great deal of color regarding our homebuilding performance. So therefore, I'm going to spend a few minutes on the results of our Financial Services operations, summarize our balance sheet highlights and then provide estimates for Q3. So starting with Financial Services. For the Q2, our Financial Services team had operating earnings of $146,000,000 The strong earnings were primarily driven by an increase in homebuilding volume and a higher capture rate. Speaker 200:34:37Additionally, there is a constant drumbeat to embrace technology to continue to find ways to run more efficient business. Our financial services team is intensely dedicated to providing a great customer experience for each homebuyer and has created true partnerships with our homebuilding teams to best accomplish that goal. That partnership is clearly reflected in their solid results. So now turning to our balance sheet. This quarter, once again, we were steadfast in our determination to turn our inventory and generate cash by maintaining production and pricing homes to market with the goal of delivering as many homes as possible to meet housing demand. Speaker 200:35:18The results of these actions was that we ended the quarter with $3,600,000,000 of cash and no borrowings on our $2,200,000,000 revolving credit facility. This provided total liquidity of $5,800,000,000 As a result of our continued focus on balance sheet efficiency and reducing our capital investments, we once again made significant progress on our goal of becoming land light. At quarter end, as John indicated, our years on improved to 1.2 years from 1.7 years in the prior year, and our home sites controlled increased to 79% from 70% in the prior year, our lowest years owned and highest controlled percentage in our history. At quarter end, we owned 91,000 home sites and controlled 340,000 home sites for a total of 431,000 home sites. We believe this portfolio provides us with a strong competitive position to continue to gain market share in a capital efficient way. Speaker 200:36:20We spent $1,700,000,000 on land purchases this quarter. However, about 90% were finished home sites where vertical construction will soon begin. This is consistent with our manufacturing model of buying land on a just in time basis, which is less capital intensive. Of the homes closed during the quarter, about 60% were from our 3rd party land structures where we purchased the home sites on a finished basis. As we continue to reduce our ownership of land and purchase home sites on a just in time basis, our earnings should more consistently approximate cash flow. Speaker 200:36:56And over time, it would be our goal to align capital return to shareholders more closely with that cash flow. And finally, our inventory turn was 1.6x, up from 1.7x last year, and our return on inventory was focus, we started about 21,400 homes and ended the quarter with approximately 40,000 homes in inventory excluding models. This inventory number included about 1100 homes that were completed unsold, which is less than 1 home per community as we successfully manage our finished inventory levels. Looking at our debt maturity profile, we repaid $454,000,000 of 4.5 percent senior notes due April 2024, and we repurchased in the open market $100,000,000 of senior notes due November 2027 at an average price of $98,600,000 Our next debt maturity is not until May of 2025. We continue to benefit from our previous pay downs of senior notes and strong earnings generation, which brought our homebuilding debt to total cap down to 7.7% at quarter end, our lowest ever and a remarkable improvement from 13.3% in the prior year. Speaker 200:38:23Consistent with our commitment to increasing shareholder returns, we repurchased 3,800,000 of our outstanding shares for 603,000,000 Additionally, we paid total dividends this quarter of $139,000,000 And just a few final points on our balance sheet. Our stockholders' equity increased to almost $27,000,000,000 and our book value per share increased to 97.88 dollars In summary, the strength of our balance sheet, strong liquidity and low leverage provides us with significant confidence and financial flexibility as we move through 2024 and beyond. And so with that brief overview, I'd like to turn to Q3 and provide some guidance estimates. We expect Q3 new orders to be in the range of 20,500 to 21,000 homes as we continue to sell homes in line with our production pace. We anticipate our Q3 deliveries to also be in the range of 20,500 to 21,000 homes with the manufacturing focus of efficiently turning inventory into cash. Speaker 200:39:28Our Q3 average sales price on those deliveries should be in the range of $420,000 to $425,000 and we expect gross margins to be about 23% and our SG and A to be in the range of 7.3% to 7.5% with both estimates having some plus or minus depending on market conditions. For the combined homebuilding joint venture, land sales and other categories, we expect to have earnings of about $20,000,000 We anticipate our financial services earnings for Q3 to be in the range of $135,000,000 to $140,000,000 based on expected product mix in our mortgage operations. We expect a loss of about $20,000,000 for our multifamily business and this estimate does not include the impact of the multifamily transactions that Stuart outlined in his narrative since the specific timing is still uncertain. And then turning to Lennar Other, we expect a loss of about $25,000,000 for this category. This estimate does not include any potential mark to market adjustments for our public technology investments since that adjustment will be determined by their stock prices at the end of our quarter. Speaker 200:40:45Our Q3 corporate G and A should be about 1.8 percent of total revenues and our charitable foundation contribution will be based on $1,000 per home delivered. We expect our tax rate to be about 24.25 percent and the weighted average share count should be about 271,000,000 shares. And so on a combined basis, these estimates should produce an EPS range of approximately $3.50 to $3.65 per share for the quarter. For the full year, as we mentioned, we remain focused on delivering 80,000 homes, which would be a 10% growth year over year with the gross margin that is consistent with last year's gross margin. We also remain confident with our cash flow generation. Speaker 200:41:33As such, we are still targeting a total capital allocation of at least $2,500,000,000 for 2024, dollars 1,700,000,000 has already been utilized to repurchase shares and reduce our debt levels through Q2, and so the balance will be applied to additional share repurchases in the second half of the year. And with that, let me turn it over to the operator. Operator00:41:57Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session of today's conference call. We ask that you limit your questions to one question and one follow-up question until all questions have been answered. Our first question comes from Stephen Kim from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:42:23Thanks very much guys. I appreciate all the color and solid results in the quarter. I wanted to first start with the land asset structures that you're envisioning, particularly the spin. I know you said that there's going to be more information provided at a later date. But you did offer up that it would have about $6,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 of land. Speaker 300:42:48That's higher than I think that you previously envisioned. I think you said it would have no debt. The team would be led by Fred Rothman. And so just taking some of those, I'm curious what additional land assets are now being included versus what you previously thought? When you say the spin will have no debt, do you mean on a standalone basis? Speaker 300:43:08It will operate with no debt? And if so, are you going to feed the entity with cash, do you think? And then lastly, is the entity going to be staffed by current Lennar employees or primarily industry external personnel? Speaker 100:43:23So that's a bundle of questions in one question, Steve, we see you. So as noted, we're fairly limited in what we can talk about. Just for clarification, it's being spun with no debt. We do have land assets on our books and have continued to as we have evolved our thinking and structuring of the spun entity. As I noted, we had stood up a strong man with a $4,000,000,000 number as we were finding our thinking. Speaker 100:44:01We've just included more of the assets that we have. Given more detail than that would be outside of the boundaries. What I noted about Fred is that he has been leading the effort to build the filing that was filed with the SEC. And we haven't gone beyond that to talk about the population of this fund asset. That is something that we'll execution of the program that we are putting forth and that will be more detail as we report in the future. Speaker 300:44:55Okay. So I guess we're going to that's fine. I guess we're just going to have to wait for more info. That's fine. Speaker 100:45:03That's correct. Speaker 300:45:04The second question I have relates to your gross margin. I mean, I think you alluded to the curiosity that people have about the guide seeming to imply something around 25% or something in 4Q. And I'm hoping you can talk about what kind of gives you confidence that the 4Q gross margin will rise. And in particular, I know that you have talked about your even flow production schedule perhaps affecting the seasonal cadence of gross margin. So maybe I can ask the question this way. Speaker 300:45:35If hypothetically market conditions were to be stable for like a whole year, how much seasonal variance would you generally expect by quarter? Would it be that your Q4 would generally have the highest margin with a consistent set of market conditions and help us think through the quarterly cadence, if you could? Speaker 100:45:59Well, first, let me say that we've been clear that we are migrating to a much more even flow model and that will take some of the seasonality out of the margin variance that has been historic and has been seasonal. But some of it. Some of it just tends to ebb and flow along with market conditions during different seasons of the year. We do understand that margins will be materially higher in the Q4. Some of that is seasonal. Speaker 100:46:35Reducing our construction and reducing our construction costs as we have continued to build volume and continue to consistently address a somewhat volatile market. We have earned not only the respect, but cooperation of our trade partners and understanding that they can depend on production. And we have used that cooperation to be able to build a more efficient program. It takes some time for some of those savings to flow through. We do have visibility as to what those savings are and how they're flowing through. Speaker 100:47:28And as I said, some of that improvement in margin is embedded in our backlog. Of course, as the market ebbs and flows, some of it driven by interest rates, some by consumer confidence, you'll have to see how sales and pricing resolve as we go through the remainder of the year and we leave that open and we'll see that together as market conditions present. Diane, do you want to add to that? Speaker 200:47:58Yes. The other thing is, as you know, we expense field expense. So that in and of itself, generally, if you look back last year, for example, from Q3 to Q4, we had about a 40 basis points benefit just from the field. So that 40 basis points, 50 basis points is pretty consistent lift up lift that we got from Q3 to Q4 just from field expenses. Speaker 300:48:23Okay, great. That's helpful. So just so to make sure I understand, it sounds like the seasonal aspects, which might be the field expenses, is fairly minor benefit to your 4Q. And so it sounds like you're attributing more of the stronger 4Q gross margin to actually your scale advantages that you've been building up. That sounds like something that's more sort of persistent and not necessarily something that is particular to a 4th quarter per se, right? Speaker 300:48:56And so this sort of gives us a thought process that your margins are generally improving as you've been improving your scale. And that's the message that we should take back for this 4Q lift in gross margin? Speaker 100:49:09I think that's a good takeaway. And I think that in many ways, this is structural and durable for the future. So a lot of what we've been doing on the one hand has been muted by the fact that market conditions have moved around quite a bit as I noted interest rates moving up through this last quarter, casted edges. But on the other hand, the cost savings and the way that we are number 1, configuring production in the field and number 2, reengineering our product lines to be much more consistent with core products that are repeatable from market to market and across individual markets is creating durable efficiency that will be with us for years to come. So yes, I think that this will be sticky and stay with us as we move forward. Speaker 300:50:11Perfect. Thanks so much guys. Appreciate all the help. Speaker 100:50:15You bet. Operator00:50:17Next, we'll go to the line of Carl Reichardt from BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:50:21Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. John, you mentioned differentiating among markets that pricing power versus the need to increase incentives. Can you talk a bit about what those markets are or were in Q2? Speaker 400:50:34And then in particular, I'm interested in Florida with existing home inventory higher, some evidence of vacant capacity Speaker 100:50:50We saw in most of Florida markets continued strength, particularly from Southeast Florida up the Eastern Coast of Florida. We saw very strong year over year growth in our pace, which indicates that the underpinnings of the market demand are there. I would say we saw more of a return to seasonality in Southwest Florida this year. So see strength in that market, but we saw that occur. Saw real strength up through the Carolinas, Atlanta and up into the Mid Atlantic. Speaker 100:51:34And then in Texas, saw the ability to continue at a pace to match up production, which is again supported by the underlying demand. Out west, strength was seen in some of the mountain areas in Denver and Salt Lake City and then out in California really led by the affordability in the Inland Empire and just ongoing supply demand in valves in the Bay Area. Speaker 400:52:07Thank you for that, John. And then I have sort of a broader question. As you at Lennar and some others have kind of transitioned away from, I guess, what you could call a land speculation type of business model years ago to more of a vertically integrated manufacturer retailer building more spec, pricing more aggressively. Stuart, do you think the consumer is becoming conditioned to expect discounts in the market, especially seasonal ones, the same way we've seen it in other sort of big ticket retail businesses? And I ask in part because pricing and changing in base pricing has been a bit of an issue in this business given that homes are also investments as opposed to simply consumer products and so stability and price is a value to some degree. Speaker 400:52:55So maybe you can talk about how the consumers responding or might in the long run if their views are changing on when they buy, how they buy and what they ask for secularly? Thanks. Speaker 100:53:08So, I think, Carl, I think we're looking at a moment in time where on the one hand there is a supply shortage, but on the other hand, the consumer out of necessity is looking for elements of incentives or discounts to be able to afford, to be able to access the housing stock that they need. I don't think that we can draw long term conclusions about discounting from this moment in time. And I think it's very differentiated from the broader retail world. We have a structural and chronic supply shortage. There will be a moment in time where affordability is less challenged. Speaker 100:53:56At that moment in time, the supply shortage will be a more dominant theme. And I think you'll more quickly see a snap back to where demand will come to market, outstrip the supply and some of the discounting a lot of the discounting will kind of snap back to normal levels. So I think it will be overly aggressive to try to draw conclusions as to the way the market will evolve in the future from today's current configuration. Speaker 400:54:38I appreciate your thoughts. Thanks, Stuart. Thanks, all. Speaker 100:54:41You bet. Operator00:54:44Thank you. Next, we'll go to the line of Susan Maklari from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:54:50Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I want to focus a bit on the cash flows and thinking about the capital allocation. Stuart, in the past, you've mentioned getting net income and free cash flow closer to being in line together. As you think about a lot of the initiatives that you're putting in place and the progress you're making there, can you talk about how far out you think you are from achieving that? Speaker 500:55:13And what are the roadblocks that perhaps still exist to getting there? Speaker 100:55:20I'll pass back to Diane for a second. Speaker 200:55:22Go ahead. I think with each quarter that goes by, we're getting closer to closer and sometimes we exceed. If you look at this quarter, for example, on net earnings, let's just call it $950,000,000 And our capital allocation when you combine the share repurchases and the debt pay downs was in excess of that, right, at about $1,100,000,000 So it ebbs and flows a little bit. Sometimes it's a little short and sometimes it's a little over. But I think the important thing is that as we continue to really focus on being a manufacturer and have Evenflo really become even more prominent in our business and purchasing on a time basis, I think you're going to see those 2 much more consistently aligned. Speaker 500:56:12Okay. That's helpful. And then as you do think about the business further out and as I said, the initiatives that you're going through, what is the what's the level of cash balance that you will eventually feel comfortable holding on the balance sheet? How much will you need to sort of maintain the business? And how do you think about the allocation of the amount that comes in above that level? Speaker 100:56:39It's a fair question. It's a good question. And I think that we are not quite there in being able to project out exactly how to think about that. As we go through and have gone through some of the reconfigurations, we have been I want to say surprised, but surprise is too aggressive a word. To the upside and to the downside as to exactly how cash flows from quarter to quarter through the year. Speaker 100:57:19And the answer to your question is going to be directly tied to how our cash edge inflows as fixing bricks flow through the operational manufacturing machine that we have. I think that we are leaving ourselves some latitude to develop some real time understanding and expertise in how those dollars will flow in and out. And it's why we've been a little stubborn on using our cash a little bit more aggressively. Particularly as we craft the spin company, It adds complication to some of these calculations and the structural changes make it a little bit complicated. Diane, do you want to add to that? Speaker 200:58:07Yes. The only other thing I'd say is it's really just in support of that is if you look at the statistics that I mentioned, which is when you look at the deliveries this quarter, 60% of the deliveries had homes that were purchased on a finished basis. And so as I think as we see that migrate higher, that does get us to a more consistent, predictable and visible cash flow. And then when we get to that point, I think we can really start to have a conversation about what's that balance because that consistency and Susan, let Speaker 500:58:51me just say one more thing. There's another Speaker 100:58:53Susan, let me just say one more thing. There's another element of that and that is appropriate capital for growth. So it's something that's another part of the equation. We remain growth minded as we build structures for the future. So that's another variable that goes into that question about how much cash do we retain. Speaker 200:59:14Yes. Just mentioning that. Speaker 500:59:16No, that makes sense. No, that makes sense, Stuart. Thank you. Operator00:59:21Thank you. Next, we'll go to the line of Alan Ratner from Zelman and Associates. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:59:27Hey, guys. Nice quarter and congrats on all the behind the scenes work on pivoting towards just in time. I think it's going to be exciting to see it all done in the quarters and years ahead. Stuart, first question, last quarter, you guys kind of referenced a little bit of, I guess, a weakening in the overall quality, the credit quality of the consumers you were seeing by the potential buyers in your communities, maybe some higher credit card debt, lower credit scores. And I think at the time you were kind of the first to kind of address that and we've since heard some more anecdotes about that both from homebuilders as well as other industries. Speaker 601:00:08So just curious my first question, what you are seeing from the consumer today? Are you seeing more kind of yellow flags or red flags unfolding? Or have things been pretty stable since then? Speaker 101:00:21Yes. Thanks, Alan. You're right. We did detail that in the last quarterly call. I felt it was important to put out there at the time. Speaker 101:00:33Since that time, it has been much better documented. And so I think it's fairly well known, but there has been some movement upward in consumer debt, the debt of some of our customers. It has not spiked. It has not changed materially to the negative. But there's no question that given inflation rates and the cost of living expenses, the consumer is definitely feeling a little bit more stressed and we are starting to feel a little bit more credit challenge as customers come through. Speaker 101:01:14But that's consistent with what we were seeing last quarter. And of course, that makes the interest rate movement all the more it creates more sensitivity. So as interest rates have started to subside a little bit, it will be interesting to see how that ripples with the current state of the consumer and we're looking forward to addressing market conditions as they present. Speaker 601:01:45Great. I appreciate that update on that and encouraging here at least it's not accelerating or the deterioration is not getting worse. 2nd, I'd love to spend a minute just talking about the SG and A and the corporate expense line because I think that was the one area on the model that maybe was a little bit worse than guided for. And I think in general, it's been trending higher than a year ago. And I know there's a lot that could potentially be driving that. Speaker 601:02:12Obviously, broker commissions and things like that could be a function of where demand is. But I know you've got a lot of stuff going on behind the scenes as well with SpinCo and Apartments. And I was hoping you could just spend a minute or 2 talking about what's going on with the SG and A, where you see that going forward beyond the Q3 and kind of pick apart the pluses and minuses there? Speaker 101:02:38Yes. We probably didn't spend enough time on SG and A. I thought about that as I was writing my remarks. SG and A is not the tight programming that we've had historically. It's simply because we are working on so much and recalibrating the way that the business actually operates. Speaker 101:03:02And if you think about the fact that over the past few years, we've probably migrated about $20,000,000,000 of land to off balance sheet kind of programming in favor of adjusting time delivery system. And the development of that delivery system in and of itself is a reorganization of the entire platform and comes with some cost ebbs and flows that are flowing through SG and A. And in particular, as we now start building an additional subsidiary kind of program in that regard, meaning the some of a large part of the other land that we own and building the STIMCO, you can imagine that some of the edge and flows of SG and A will be altered from its normal course by some kind of anomalous additions that are flowing through. So Diane, maybe you can give a little bit more color on that. Speaker 201:04:09Yes. I think that's right. I think you've seen the incredible progress and transformation of our balance sheet with regard to the year zone and the percent of land that we control. And so therefore, there has been more expenses with those transactions to accomplish that greater base. So I think that's a little more color that corresponds with what Stuart was mentioning. Speaker 201:04:33Also, I think, additionally, Steve, just remember that, and I know everybody is experiencing this, but insurance costs have gone up. So as we think about our insurance policies and our deductibles and things like that, there's a little bit of that. Also incredibly focused on generating non brokered leads. And so sometimes depending on market conditions that requires a little bit more digital marketing and advertising spend. So those all came together. Speaker 201:05:03The one thing I would note though is that the increase was not related to higher broker spend. We've been really focused on keeping that at lower level. So however, the offset to that is perhaps a little bit more digital spend so that you are creating those non programming. Yes. Look, I just got Speaker 101:05:24to add to this and say that I think if you we can't really break it down and compartmentalize the costs that are flowing through. It's a little bit of a jumbled picture. But if you look at the base operation and every part of our operation from construction costs and all the way through SG and A, we are getting more and more efficient. And as we go through these next quarters, there will be a little bit of cloudiness in some of that. But as we break through to the other side, we think we're building a much better efficiency model that has been a work much better in terms of capital deployment, capital positioning and capital allocation that will work through the long term benefit of the company. Speaker 201:06:10Yes. I think as I think about it, as we talk about the benefits that we the operational benefits from maintaining production and even flow, the same relates to this as we continue to maintain the levels of off balance sheet transactions to generate the cash flow and the returns that it has been, we will also become more efficient with managing those costs. Speaker 601:06:37Understood. I appreciate you running through all of that detail. So thanks a lot guys. Speaker 101:06:42You bet. Operator01:06:44Next we'll go to the line of Michael Rehaut from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 701:06:50Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Wanted to just circle back to covered a lot of ground and obviously appreciate all the detail. Just wanted to circle back if I could try and get a little more clarity on the 4Q gross margins And appreciate your comments earlier, Diane, around the 40 or 50 bps of kind of operational leverage. Just want to make sure I'm understanding correctly. Speaker 701:07:17I believe earlier, Stuart, you said that it was in part based on backlog, part based on what you expect to do, do, market conditions, etcetera. On the point of backlog versus market conditions, just kind of curious on if that 25 percent -ish type gross margin, if that is in fact what you're seeing in a part of your backlog today because 25% is based off of the backlog versus perhaps as rates have come down over the last month, we're also thinking that maybe there's a little less incentives out there today and wondering about current orders if that's also kind of a better margin today and I don't know if mix is a part of it as well, but just trying to get a little more granular on the drivers of that 4Q improvement versus 3Q? Speaker 101:08:26Good morning, Mike. Thanks for the question. So this is an imperfect calculation. It is always imperfect to flow through production cost reductions. And so giving more detail is a little bit complicated. Speaker 101:08:51Some of that and some of the higher margins will flow through our 3rd quarter. Some of it will flow through the 4th quarter and some into the next year. It's hard to know exactly where those numbers will flow through. And so, directionally we understand margin is in part driven by the price that we get for home. It's in part driven by the cost we pay for the building of that home. Speaker 101:09:27As we have been focusing on volume at a time where there is variability in the marketplace, we've been able to rethink not only our product lines and our core products, but also the cost structure that we work with our trade partners. And so it's important and in part flowing through the revenue side, in part flowing through the cost side of the equation and we're going to see how that evolves as we go through. And while all of that is happening, we are still continuing to sell homes in the current market conditions as it ebbs and flows. So it's a little hard to put the pieces together, but those are the pieces that we see coming together as we give guidance and as we try to do the best we can to tell you what we see ahead. Of course, the part that is in backlog, we understand components of it, but we're not sure which homes will close in the 3rd or the 4th quarter and into the first. Speaker 101:10:39And as for the homes that we will sell over the next months, we're going to have to wait and see how the market evolves in a volatile market condition as we've been there. I don't know if that's helpful, but I wish I could give it to you in more granular form. Speaker 701:10:57Yes. No, no, no. Speaker 201:11:01So what some of the things that you alluded to is incentives. And as you think about the continual increase for most in interest rates for most of Q2, of course, that impacts the closings in Q3. And so if we see some stability and then we don't have a crystal ball on that, but if we see some stability with rates instead of the increase that we saw last quarter, that will also be helpful to margins. So what we saw in Q3, of course, we delivered in Q4. Speaker 701:11:34Right. No, no, no. Thank you for that, Diane. Maybe my second question, I just wanted to focus on more maybe kind of month to month trends. And you kind of alluded to this earlier that earlier in the quarter you were dealing with a little bit of higher rates, perhaps using more incentives. Speaker 701:11:56Just wanted to get a sense and then obviously more recently rates coming in a little bit. Just wanted to try to get a sense if possible around how that impacted incentives as a percent of sales throughout the quarter? And if there was a high watermark perhaps earlier in the quarter and just trying to get a sense of where you might be relative to that higher watermark Speaker 101:12:24let's say, Speaker 701:12:25a couple of months ago in terms of trying to gauge pricing power and level of incentives in the marketplace today versus in rates where 30, 40 bps higher, let's say? Speaker 101:12:42Well, let me start and maybe Diane will give it some additional color. But remember, as I said in my remarks that when we started the quarter, the rates were at about 6.3 quarters. As we went through the quarter, it migrated up to about 7.3%. It wasn't really until right at the end of our quarter that interest rates kind of took a sudden turn in the opposite direction. So that didn't really reflect itself through our quarter, certainly not many of the deliveries in our quarter. Speaker 101:13:18So what we have found is that the current market condition is pretty sensitive to interest rate movements. And there is a relationship and a very direct one between interest rates migrating higher and the need for higher incentives to offset some of those interest rates, it became a little more difficult as interest rates migrated to the 7.3% kind of range. And there were higher incentives that went along with interest rates at that level. And I think that that's something that we can kind of expect is going to continue as rates trend up. There will be a little bit more incentive as rates trend down. Speaker 101:14:11It seems that some of the incentives come off. And we'll have to see if that continues to hold up, continues to be the consistent pattern. And order of magnitude, it's an everyday kind of assessment that moves around a little bit. I don't think I can peg for you that 25 basis points in interest rate translates into X number of incentive dollars spent in one area or another. It's very market by market and the consumer base is very different in different markets. Speaker 101:14:47Diane, any Speaker 201:14:48Yes, I think that's right. I think and to answer your question, Lexo, as we looked at the incentives given in March, April May, each month those incentives as a percent did increase, which is very consistent with what Stuart said. It really mirrored where the direction of interest rates. So if we as they've moderated, it would be our hope that the levels that we saw in May would also moderate. Speaker 701:15:14Great. Thanks so much. Speaker 101:15:17Okay. Thanks, Mike. And let's take one more question, please. Operator01:15:20And for our final question, we'll go to the line of Kenneth Zener from Seaport Research Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 801:15:27Hello, everybody. Good morning. Well, I think we could avoid a lot of the gross margin comments if 1Q perhaps is just the bottom in gross margin versus flat math we're doing. But I want to focus on gross margin seasonality separate from the fixed field cost because that's kind of straightforward model. Now your incentives in 1Q were like 10.4, great disclosure in your Q. Speaker 801:15:57What was it in 2Q versus kind of 5% to 6% level in 2018, 2019? And I'm asking because it seems even flow your model, which helps obviously costs, creates a little incentive seasonality, which I think separate from the macro and the rates, because Speaker 301:16:17when you try to when Speaker 801:16:18you build a house, first half less sales demand. So it's kind of like selling ice in the winter versus the second half, I believe, is your thinking based on past trends. And if you can kind of talk about that, Heath, I think that's what's missing in the even flow discussion a little bit, if you would. That was my first question. Speaker 201:16:40So, Ken, you were asking specifically about the incentives on deliveries. Is that what you're referring to? So Q1, they were 2.9%. Q2, they were 9.4%. I'm not so sure of course, there's perhaps some seasonality, but I really as we've been saying, I really think it's more a direct correlation, a more direct correlation to the interest rate environment. Speaker 201:17:05I think that perhaps what you're really referring to on a broader basis is trying to punctuate that the gross margin on a go forward basis should be more aligned with the changes that we've been talking about from an operational standpoint. So the sustainability and the durability of the efficiencies and the cost benefits that we're seeing in margin should be maintained on a quarter to quarter basis with a little bit of seasonality mixed in, but you should see a very strong and sustainable gross margin as we become even more proficient with even as well. I think that's what you're probably trying to punctuate that sometimes there'll be some fluctuations in margin relative to the environment, but there's a lot of durability and sustainability in what you're seeing. Speaker 801:17:56Good. Second question, I guess, Stuart, this is a little more for you in the sense of your it's comparing ROI of your core homebuilding, which you're directionally going towards. Timing is as much tied to unknown things, right? And no need to get into that. But your choice to have so many other assets, which are 3rd or 40% of your total asset base, How do you think of your ROI goes from 30% down to ROA, kind of in the low teens there. Speaker 801:18:35But how is multifamily, I know that land will improve your homebuilding returns, but do you really need like the multifamily? Is technology part of that core homebuilding in your opinion? I'm just trying to see how philosophically you think about these other assets. I realize we can't address the timing, but that's like the biggest drag on you achieve merging your ROI and your ROA. And I'm just seeing if we really need these other parts in your longer term philosophy because it's not clear to me yet. Speaker 801:19:12Thank you. Speaker 101:19:15Well, again, we're focused on being the very best homebuilder that we can be in doing our part in building a healthier housing market. The multifamily programming that we have in place is really quite adjacent to our core homebuilding business. We uncore product represents for A for sale market, building it for rent market is something that we can do at the division level because it is an adjacency to what we already build. And we'll build it in a 3rd party platform. So we don't think that that will be impactful over the long term to ROI, ROA or any of those calculations. Speaker 101:20:08In terms of technology, technology is a small component of the overall. It's a very important component of how we're building our business. Every element of our business is being modified, reengineered, rethought in and around technology and the way that we actually operate from our machine, which we've talked about quite a bit, digital marketing to dynamic pricing and everything in between, that machine has been a game changer in the way it has been informed by the technology investments and engagements that we have worked through over these past years. The constant flow of technology, imagination and innovation through our company is going to keep us modern and relevant as we continue to be a better version of ourselves. So we will continue to be engaged with technology programming as we go forward. Speaker 101:21:14But many of the asset heavy kinds of investments that have been part of our engagement in the past, those will be recalibrated out of the company and will be focused on things that are direct adjacencies to what we do and that is build affordable housing and fill the supply deficit that exists across the country. Speaker 201:21:36Yes. And can I take, obviously, it goes without saying that Snell will have a material impact not only to ROI but ROE? So we're very focused on that. And just one other comment on multifamily. Not only is it important to us because the business is adjacent to our core business, but remember, recall what Stuart mentioned that they were doing it in a very capital efficient way using third party capital. Speaker 201:21:57So we feel like it's a complementary business being funded in a very capital efficient way. Notwithstanding that though, we are monetizing the Fund I assets and as Stuart mentioned, we're constantly looking at other assets. So it's an enormous focus on the company and I think you'll see improvement on a go forward basis. Speaker 801:22:18Thank you very much. Speaker 101:22:19So thank you, everyone. Okay. Thank you, Ken, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to continuing to deliver and provide you further information on our progress as we move forward and build the best version of our company as we go forward. So thank you for joining and we'll see you next time. Operator01:22:41That concludes today's conference. Thank you all for participating. You may disconnect your line and please enjoy the rest of your day.Read morePowered by