NASDAQ:MLYS Mineralys Therapeutics Q2 2024 Earnings Report $13.35 -0.15 (-1.11%) Closing price 04/17/2025 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$13.33 -0.02 (-0.15%) As of 04/17/2025 04:20 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Mineralys Therapeutics EPS ResultsActual EPS-$0.83Consensus EPS -$0.73Beat/MissMissed by -$0.10One Year Ago EPS-$0.31Mineralys Therapeutics Revenue ResultsActual RevenueN/AExpected RevenueN/ABeat/MissN/AYoY Revenue GrowthN/AMineralys Therapeutics Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2024Date8/13/2024TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateTuesday, August 13, 2024Conference Call Time4:30PM ETUpcoming EarningsMineralys Therapeutics' Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Thursday, May 8, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 8:30 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Mineralys Therapeutics Q2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrAugust 13, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 10 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to the Mineralis Therapeutics Second Quarter 2024 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Dan Ferry of LifeSci Advisors. Operator00:00:28Please go ahead, sir. Speaker 100:00:30Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q2 2024 conference call. After the close of market trading today, we issued a press release providing our Q2 2024 financial results and business updates. A replay of today's call will be available on the Investors section of our website approximately 1 hour after its completion. After our prepared remarks, we will open up the call for Q and A. Speaker 100:00:56Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call and webcast will contain forward looking statements about the company. Actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by these forward looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. These forward looking statements are qualified by the cautionary statements contained in today's press release and our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. Please note that these forward looking statements reflect our opinions only as of today, August 13. Except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements in light of new information or future events. Speaker 100:01:41I would now like to turn the call over to John Congleton, Chief Executive Officer of Minerals Therapeutics. John? Speaker 200:01:48Thank you, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q2 2024 financial results and corporate update conference call. I'm joined today by Adam Lege, our Chief Financial Officer and Doctor. David Rodman, our Chief Medical Officer. I'll begin with an overview of the business, our clinical programs and recent milestones, followed by Adam who will review our Q2 financial results before we open up the call for your questions. Speaker 200:02:15Let me start out by saying that during the first half of the year, we made tremendous progress advancing the development program for our lead asset, lorondristat. Specifically, we've been steadily moving toward several key milestones for our registration program in hypertension, which is comprised of 2 pivotal clinical trials titled ADVANCE HTN and LAUNCH HTN. An open label extension trial called TRANSFORM HTN to capture long term safety and efficacy data and the proof of concept trial EXPLORER CKD evaluating lorunderstat in hypertensive CKD subjects. Enrollment continues to progress in the ADVANCE HJN trial. As noted previously, this is an extremely rigorous hypertension trial designed to demonstrate the value of lorondristat when added to standardized optimized American Heart Association guideline treatment. Speaker 200:03:08While we typically do not provide enrollment updates for our clinical trials, we are approximately 90% enrolled in advanced HTN and our projections place top line data readout in the Q1 of 2025. While we're disappointed with the change in top line data timing, we remain laser focused on executing the best in class trial and ensuring high quality data readout. We continue to work with our partners at the Cleveland Clinic to ensure we deliver the most robust data set possible. In addition, we recently met with the FDA and aligned on maintaining the original primary endpoint of the advanced HTN trial, given that we have already accumulated or accrued substantial trial data. As such, we will maintain the original 12 week time point of change in 24 hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure from baseline for active cohorts versus placebo. Speaker 200:04:05We will still collect and analyze all relevant efficacy measures at the 4 week and 12 week time points. This does not impact the timing of the data readout for ADVANCE HTN. The planned analysis of ADVANCE HTN trial includes several important subset analysis. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension, those on baseline regimen of 2 antihypertensives and resistant hypertension on 3 line antihypertensive treatments were separately randomized allowing us to perform a formal test in each population. This will provide optionality and independent support for each population. Speaker 200:04:44We believe that demonstrating efficacy and confirmed resistant hypertension, the area of highest unmet medical need will be important in positioning lirondristat for individuals with presumed aldosterone mediated hypertension, including obesity. We believe positioning loroderstat as an important option for obese individuals with increased cardiovascular risk due to resistant hypertension will be a straightforward message to prescribers, payers and patients. In addition, as we accrue more experience and data with lorondrastat, we plan to continue to explore other positive and negative predictive factors using artificial intelligence to expand the precision toolkit for targeting lirondrastat to individuals with uncontrolled and resistant hypertension, who are likely to derive long term clinical benefit. Moving to launch HTN, which is our 2nd pivotal trial that was initiated in the 4th quarter of 2023. We are pleased to announce that enrollment in this trial is currently ahead of schedule and we continue to expect top line data to be available in the second half of twenty twenty five. Speaker 200:05:55However, the time to data may accelerate and we will keep you informed as we move forward. LAUNCH HTN is a Phase 3 trial of lorunderstat loranderstat for the treatment of subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension as add on therapy who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing background treatment of 2 to 5 antihypertensive medications. Launch HTN will enroll up to approximately 1,000 adult subjects is designed with the objective of evaluating Rhondersat in a real world setting when added to a subject's previously prescribed anti hypertension regimen. Subjects who fail to achieve blood pressure control on their prescribed background treatment during the run-in period will be randomized 1 to 2 to 1 to either placebo, once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat or once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat with the option to titrate to 100 milligrams once daily as needed at week 6. And the primary endpoint for this trial will be the change in systolic blood pressure as measured by automated office blood pressure. Speaker 200:07:02We believe this endpoint reflects real world measurements that will be relevant to the primary care provider this trial targets. Subjects from these opportunity to roll over into the ongoing open label extension trial called TRANSFORM HTN. In addition to our pivotal program in hypertension, we are conducting the EXPLORER CKD Phase 2 clinical trial for lirondrastat when added to background treatment with SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension and stage 2, IIIIIb chronic kidney disease. The amended protocol has been implemented and enrollment is ramping up. We anticipate announcing top line data in the first half of twenty twenty five. Speaker 200:07:50EXPLOR CKD is a within subject comparison trial designed to demonstrate the benefit of lorondrastat in reducing blood pressure and provide supportive evidence for potential benefit on chronic kidney disease on the background of stable SGLT2 inhibitor treatment. This proof of concept trial will enroll approximately 60 subjects with hypertension in stage 2 to 3b CKD. We look forward to keeping you apprised of the status of the LUNAR STAT development program over the coming weeks months. Let me now turn the call over to Adam, who will provide a financial review for the Q2 of 2024. Speaker 300:08:30Thank you, John. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I will discuss select portions of our Q2 2024 financial results. Additional details can be found in our Form 10 Q, which was filed with the SEC today. We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $311,100,000 compared to $239,000,000 as of December 31, 2023. Speaker 300:08:56We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to allow us to fund our planned clinical trials as well as support corporate operations into 2026. R and D expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 were $39,300,000 compared to $11,900,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase in R and D expenses was primarily due to increases of $22,800,000 in preclinical and clinical costs driven by the initiation of the lorundrastat pivotal program in the Q2 of 2023 and the EXPLORER CKD trial in the Q4 of 2023. Dollars 2,600,000 in clinical supply, manufacturing and regulatory costs, $1,700,000 in higher compensation expenses resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increase in stock based compensation and $300,000 in other research and development expenses. G and A expenses were $5,900,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3,900,000 for the same quarter of the prior year. Speaker 300:10:10The increase in G and A expenses was primarily due to $1,500,000 in higher compensation expenses resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation and $500,000 in higher professional fees and other administrative expenses. Total other income was $4,200,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $3,600,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increase in interest earned on our investments in money market funds and U. S. Treasuries. Speaker 300:10:48Net loss was $41,000,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $12,100,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the factors I described earlier. With that, I will ask the operator to open the call for questions. Operator? Speaker 400:11:08Thank you. We will Operator00:11:09now conduct our question and answer session. Our first question comes from Michael DiFiori with Evercore ISI. Please state your question. Speaker 500:11:42Hi, guys. Thanks so much for taking my question. 2 for me. Just want to get more clarity on why exactly the timelines were extended for advanced HTN and the CKD trial. And then separately, obviously, the Phase 2 advanced hypertension primary endpoint is now back at 12 weeks. Speaker 500:12:04The FDA's rationale was just because you had so much accrued data, I want to clarify that. And now that it's back at 12 weeks, are you concerned that now that the waters will be muddied at 12 weeks with the inclusion of patients on 100 milligrams? Thank you. Speaker 200:12:20Yes, Mike. John, good to chat. Glad to have the questions. The first one regarding the timing, when we originally established Q4, I think it was late last year for guidance on advanced HTN at that point in time, we were still earlier in the enrollment, particularly with the protocol amendment. We as we've discussed before, the rigor and complexity of advanced HTN had made it difficult to really try to project when we thought we would see top line data as we've spent the last several months, 6, 7, 8 months since that guidance. Speaker 200:13:01We've obviously gotten further along in the enrollment of the study. The ability to project the time for the top line data has progressively become easier. As we noted in the press release and in the earnings call here, we're at 90% enrolled at this point. So we have high confidence on where we're at currently with enrolled subjects where we're forecasted to continue to enroll that we'll have the top line data in Q1 of 2025. Kind of a similar construct, Mike, with EXPLORER CKD. Speaker 200:13:35We announced earlier this year that we were doing a protocol amendment just based on the changing dynamics within the hypertension CKD space and the utilization of SGLT2 inhibitors. We put that protocol began to enroll that protocol has gone into effect and we began to enroll subjects, it's been able to give us a clearer sense of timing and that's why we adjusted the readout for for CKD from Q4, Q1 to Q1, Q2. And so that's really what's driven and is just having more data, more experience with these trials and to try to give a really clear sense of when we anticipate that top line data. Before I turn it over to Dave to answer the advanced HCM primary endpoint, any follow-up on that? Speaker 500:14:31Just to clarify too, you said that the protocol amendment you made now has boosted enrollment as intended. So why wouldn't why was the timelines moved up if enrollment has been enhanced? Speaker 200:14:44It's been enhanced relative to what it was, Mike. And we thought there was an opportunity to see that top line data in Q4 to Q1. While it's been enhanced, it's from our perspective, it's prudent to change that guidance to Q1, Q2 at this point. Speaker 500:15:03Got it. Okay. Speaker 200:15:06Yes. Dave, do you want to address Mike's question on the primary? Speaker 600:15:11Hey, Mike. It's Dave Rodman and thanks for the question. So the question just to reiterate it, let me know if I've got it right is, are we going to encounter less, more confusion or less clarity, let's say, at 12 weeks because we have some people on 50 milligrams straight through and others who could have their dose increased to 100. Is that your question? Speaker 500:15:37That's correct. And also want to clarify, if the FDA's rationale for keeping it at 12 weeks, which is purely because you had so much data already accumulated? Speaker 600:15:48Got it. I'll answer the second one first. The answer to that is yes. It was just simply that we're past halfway enrollment. They just thought stay the course at that point. Speaker 600:16:02So in terms of your other question, it's a good question. We're going to kind of have our cake and eat it too in a sense because we are going to do the full analysis at 4 weeks that we proposed and we're going to do the 12 week analysis. So we'll have the clarity of the analysis when everybody's on 50 milligrams at 4 weeks. But then the primary is going to be done at 12 weeks. So the only difference is really what when is that primary going to be done. Speaker 600:16:41That's kind of just a key value question, if you will. We'll have the clarity at 4 weeks that will allow us to have lots of power for subset analyses like obesity, etcetera. So we won't really lose anything there. And we'll still have apples to apples between the two trials because of that as well. Did I answer your question? Speaker 500:17:05Yes, very much. Thanks so much. Speaker 700:17:08Thanks, Mike. Operator00:17:11Our next question comes from Richard Law with Goldman Sachs. Please state your question. Speaker 400:17:18Just following up on that, what patients will be included in the 12 week endpoint analysis for ADVANCE HTN? So will the patients in that 50 mg cohort, would those be included in the 12 week primary analysis? And also what is the powering on just that pure 50 mg group alone? And I have a couple more questions. Speaker 600:17:43So the primary analysis at 12 weeks is a comparison between placebo and each of the active arms. They're not co primaries where you have to hit both. They're just dual primaries. And so the way that works is we'll take everybody who started on 50 and ended on 50 in well and that started on 50 in that second arm, they'll all be essentially treated with 50 milligrams compared to placebo. And then the other arm, if they went up to 100, they're still included in the analysis. Speaker 600:18:24So it doesn't matter if they end on 50 or 100. There's a second so and that's again versus placebo. So that's for the P values. You'll see 2, 1 for the arm 2, 1 for arm 3. There's also a key thing here, which is what we want to know is in arm 3, the reason we're doing it is if you're a clinician and somebody doesn't respond to 50 milligrams, you think they belong on the drug and everything else looks good, potassium, everything else. Speaker 600:18:55What you want to know is, can I just double the drug safely and rescue that guy and get him the benefit I think he should accrue? That's a within subject question, right? Take a person who hasn't responded, give him the drug and now you say, did he get better from that point. So that's what's going to happen at 12 weeks. Let me stop there and see if that was responsive to your question. Speaker 400:19:20Yes. So the patients who are on that 50 mg to 150 mg arm, so just that titration cohort, can you pull those 50 mg patients who did not get to 100 mg, can you pull them into the other like the pure 50 mg cohort or are these patients completely separate like separately analyzed by itself? Speaker 600:19:45Yes, it's a good question. So in terms of 12 weeks, no, you can't pool them. But in terms of the 4 week analysis, absolutely. And so and we know from the target HTN trial that we saw the full benefit by 4 weeks. So we'll also be looking at 4 weeks 12 weeks in the same people and ask the question, did they maintain the benefit within subjects? Speaker 600:20:13And so that will also be answered. Now I forgot to answer your powering question. And let me just repeat that. You said, what's our power going to be for just the 50 milligram arm at 12 weeks? Is that what you were asking? Speaker 600:20:28Yes. Yes. So our initial power calculations were designed to have 90% power, for to do that. And, we were looking at, I think, as something like maybe a 6 or 7, was it 7 millimeter mercury difference. So that's where our pairing estimates were. Speaker 600:20:55Obviously, at the end, we'll redo that based on a bunch of other things. And it's the statistics are obviously complicated, but that's the bottom line, 90% power, difference of 7 in HR. Speaker 400:21:15I see. So is the data for that 50 mg to 100 mg cohort for the patient who did not get a patria to 100 mg, is there any use for that 12 week data point for those patients? Speaker 600:21:30Yes, absolutely. So we can do a sensitivity analysis on that and we will. We can do a pooling analysis as you suggested. All of those are essentially sort of sensitivity analysis kind of questions. And so, there probably won't be enough power. Speaker 600:21:51We could ask, do the people who finish on 50 different from the people who increase to 100. But there's just so much you can do. But to answer your question, yes, there's going to be used to them. Those things will be deep in the data, but they'll be available. Speaker 400:22:10I see. Got it. And then the last final question from me is that, do you control or cap the number of patients coming into the study who previously been exposed to MRA or spironolacto? And if not, what proportion of the patient do you expect to be enrolled in the advanced HTN study? Speaker 600:22:28So they all to wash out of any MRA or an enac blocker. On the other hand, they will have a medical history. So if we choose to do so, we could do a look back. But we're not going to they can't come in and just switch into the new regimen right off of the MRI. That has to be washed out. Operator00:23:02Our next question comes from Annabel Samimy with Stifel. Speaker 800:23:10Just on the 4 week measurement, can you remind us the rationale for wanting to look at the 4 week time point in the 1st place? I just want to make sure I understand what important such forward time point is for you. And I have some follow ups from that. Speaker 600:23:30Hi Annabel, it's Dave. So your question, just to repeat it, so I've got it right is, what was the rationale for wanting to make the change or why are we looking at it just on basic principles? Speaker 800:23:43Well, why were you looking at it in base for basic principles? Just you had a 4 week endpoint and 12 week endpoint. I'm just curious what the 4 week endpoint measurement was going to give you. Was it did you want to see how just for just the importance of that endpoint? Speaker 600:24:03So it's a good question. By 4 weeks, you've achieved the maximum benefit. And by having 2 data points, so baseline, but then 4 weeks 12 weeks, you manage a lot of issues to answer the question is we think 4 weeks will be the maximum. Is it predictive of 12 weeks? In other words, is there any loss of activity over at least the 12 week time period, because we only went out to 8 weeks before and didn't see any loss. Speaker 600:24:34From a statistical standpoint, it allows you to let's just say somebody later in the trial has a problem or whatever and you stop their drug. As long as we have the 4 week, we do have mechanisms for imputation that can be used. Now that's a complicated thing. But as long as they stay in the study, that 4 week data point is informative for the modeling. So there's a couple of reasons to do it. Speaker 600:25:05The third one is the ability to pool the 2 groups that are replicates up to 4 weeks. And so you do have at 4 weeks superpower in terms of getting a point estimate. Speaker 800:25:24Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. And then just a question that we've been grappling with some investors. Just can you remind us again what the difference was in the patients who saw 24 hour blood pressure monitoring benefits and target versus those who did not? Speaker 800:25:45And I guess how it could have been as the AOVP measurements overall such a strong saw such a strong response while the 24 hour could not. So I just want to try to reconcile those two figures. Speaker 600:26:01If I understand your question, I'm not sure. Let me just say what we saw. So first of all, ABPM because of the replicate measures every 20 to 30 minutes over the course of the day, you get lots of measurements. So the precision is better when you average it. So the standard deviation is smaller. Speaker 600:26:23But remember, a normal person's blood pressure goes down significantly overnight. And so the average blood pressure over the course of 24 hours will be lower with ABPM than the automated office done just in the morning. The same is true of changes then because you're changing from a lower baseline. So typically, what you'll see is a lower baseline pressure with ABPM and a smaller treatment effect, but a smaller standard deviation. So we saw Now the other thing that happened, however, Now the other thing that happened, however, is there is this phenomenon of white coat hypertension. Speaker 600:27:17In other words, when you get an AOBP, when you come into the clinic at 10 in the morning, you're you've got a lot of adrenergic tone because you had to find a parking space, you had to walk up 2 flights of stairs, you had to wait in the waiting room, etcetera. And so that all goes away with a 24 hour. And so we have this thing where people have hypertension with AOBP, but not with ABPM. And we tend to assume they don't have true hypertension that leads to adverse outcomes, but rather they just have apparent Was that the question kind of Speaker 400:27:51you were thinking of asking? Speaker 800:27:54A little bit. I'm just curious of the ABPM where you reached statistical significance was when you reached statistical significance after you moved some outliers of the study. So I'm just trying to understand what those outliers were. They made you comfortable that it was a fair assessment and how do you control for those outliers in this next coming trial so that you don't have some of those divergences? Speaker 600:28:22Yes, good question. So first of all, those were small trials, ENDSOV-thirty with ABPM and all the technical issues with it are extremely challenging to get to statistics. And the for instance, it was a few patients, there was one patient in particular, who on the office blood pressures had a 60 millimeter of mercury, I think, increase in blood pressure recorded. In other words, an implausible value. It just can't be accurate. Speaker 600:28:54And that's what kind of thing we censored was just numbers that were just not plausible and not reproduced. So there was only a few. It was really the white coat hypertension where most of the loss of information from ABPM was the issue. Speaker 200:29:16Yes. And Annabel, just to add to Dave's point, the distinction between target and advance and target AOBP was part of the randomization rule not ABPM and AOBP was the primary endpoint. In this case of advanced HTN, they have to be hypertensive on the 24 hour ABPM to be randomized. And so that rule or randomization rule itself should eliminate that phenomenon that we saw on target HTN. Speaker 800:29:50Okay, great. Thank you. That's helpful. Thanks. Speaker 400:29:55Yes. Thanks, Annabel. Operator00:29:58Our next question comes from Mohit Bansal with Wells Fargo. Please state your question. Speaker 900:30:03Great. Thank you very much for taking my questions. I have 2, but I'll ask 1 by 1. So first question, I'm little bit confused by all the talk about advanced HTN and then 12 week thing. If I go back to the launch trial, can you just help us understand what was the confounding issue that probably made FDA to ask you to move to 6 weeks versus 12 weeks? Speaker 900:30:30Because the way I see the trial, there are 3 different arms. There is 1 50 milligram, there is under 50 milligram moving to 100 milligram. So you can still compare the 50 milligram arm to the placebo arm. So I'm a little bit confused by the change here. Thank you. Speaker 600:30:50So it wasn't them telling us what to do. It was us suggesting that it would be better to do it that way. It doesn't have to do with the primary. It didn't matter in that trial as big as it was if you did the primary at 4 weeks or 12 weeks. It has to do with power for the subset analysis. Speaker 600:31:10In other words, because you have 2 replicate arms, both at 50 milligrams, we can do the independent tests for the primary, each arm versus placebo. But let's say we want to ask a question, does it matter whether you're African American? Well, we expect maybe 40% of the subjects will be African American. So now you're down to half the sample size. But by cooling the 2, now you get backed up to the number and so you get much more precision to get accurate answers to the subsets. Speaker 600:31:46So that's what we went back to the agency with and said in this big data set, we want to make sure that we can fully realize the power of the study. And we think for the substance, we'd be better at 6 weeks and basically the decision was okay if you're going to do that let's just do the primary at 6 weeks too. Speaker 900:32:05Got it. So that is basically to make sure that you can do the subgroup analysis properly with the bigger data set here? Speaker 600:32:13It just makes it much more simple and higher productivity. It's just a good idea. Speaker 900:32:22Got it. And then I have one more question. So we have seen a couple of rerout from MRAs. So obviously, Novo had some data, which was not that successful, but then Bayer had some data in type 2 diabetes related CKD and that was quite successful. So how do you see like obviously different classes but related, how do you see these two data sets and what do you learn from them, those data sets to inform your own CKD studies? Speaker 600:32:55Well, first of all, MRAs generally are pretty similar. It doesn't matter if it's spironolactone from 19 59 or a very new one. The only difference are the steroidal side effects, things like breast development in men and impotence and then completing and that kind of stuff. As far as everything else mechanistically, they're the same. What we observe with the MRAs is almost always you are unable to achieve the maximum therapeutic benefit on something like blood pressure because you're limited by the on target increases in potassium and also sodium going down, those kinds of things. Speaker 600:33:42For instance, with spironolactone, the maximum efficacious dose is probably 200 milligrams. The conventional dose that's used is 25 milligrams, 50 milligrams by nephrology specialists sometimes. That's different. So we found in our drug, we can go above the maximum efficacious dose, 100 milligrams is the same as 50. So we can safely do 50 milligrams, which is the maximum efficacious dose. Speaker 600:34:11So overall, what I would say is the biggest difference that's apparent in the trials we're running is that the benefit risk, the ability to dose people all the way up to their efficacious dose from getting rid of aldo is probably more achievable with an ASI like ours than an MRA. Now, long term, there are a lot of alto effects that aren't blood pressure and kidney. Their effects on adipocytes, on insulin sensitivity, on inflammation, on heart and blood vessel fibrosis. And not all of them are mediated through the MR that's blocked by those MRAs. And in fact, if you give an MRA, you increase aldosterone by 2 100 or 3 100% and you drive it into these other pathways. Speaker 600:35:02So if you did a longer trial and looked at things like vascular stiffness, maybe even HFpEF, I think eventually they would differentiate. But that's for us something to define once we're in the market for hypertension, we will certainly be looking at that. Those are really the two aspects we would say that look pretty likely to differentiate and show the advantage of ASI over MRA. Speaker 900:35:29Okay. Thank you very much, Mitchel. Speaker 200:35:32Thanks, Mohit. Operator00:35:35Thank you. Our next question comes from Rami Khadha with LifeSci Capital. Please state your question. Speaker 700:35:48Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions as well. First, I just wanted to make sure that I heard you correctly in that you'll be able to do a subset analysis of lirunderstat efficacy in uncontrolled and resistant hypertensive patients in advance. I guess, do you expect the difference in efficacy between these populations? Speaker 600:36:06Well, I can answer the first question. So we separately block randomized, uncontrolled and resistant. In other words, if we have 150 people who are resistant and we have 200 people who are uncontrolled, we'll have 200 uncontrolled placebo and 150 resistant placebo. They're matched in terms of the randomization. And so that means we have full statistical power to do those comparisons and they're informative. Speaker 600:36:46Now your question of can I be prophetic and tell you whether it's going to work better in 1 or the other, I can't answer that? In the target HTN trial, when we asked that question, we didn't see a difference. But let's wait and see on this trial. I don't want to predict. Speaker 700:37:03Fair enough. And then maybe switching to CKD, I guess given the previous results we saw with Boehringer's ASI, the recent failure with the MRA, is there a threshold of systolic blood pressure reductions that you're looking for and explore to advance lorindristat into a larger trial? Speaker 600:37:22For CKD? Uh-huh. So where we think our drug is going to differentiate is we made the primary hypertension and the secondary is going to be albuminuria. And the reason for that is we're going to be dosing at antihypertensive doses in people who have a both a hypertensive component to their CKD and probably also a metabolic syndrome component. And so we believe that by targeting that subpopulation, we will define a niche where our drug can differentiate from other approaches, which are much more a general CKD population. Speaker 600:38:12That's the that's why even though it's a crowded field with multiple players, we still think we've probably got the best in class ASI and it has potential in that way. Speaker 700:38:29Got it. And I guess one more if you don't mind. Can you just remind us of the rationale for using the 25 mg dose instead of 50 mg in the EXPLORER CKD study? Is it just hyperkalemia and lower eGFR patients or is there more to it? Speaker 600:38:44Right. So, it's an abundance of caution at this exploratory stage. We didn't want to take on the hypercalumab risk. Now I'll tell you our nephrology advisors say they're perfectly comfortable using potassium binders if needed to get the blood pressure down in these patients. So this is just the first step on the journey. Speaker 600:39:07But that's the main reason. Speaker 700:39:11Makes sense. Thanks so much. Speaker 200:39:14Thanks, Rami. Operator00:39:17Thank you. There are no further questions at time. I would like to turn the floor back over to John Congleton for closing comments. Speaker 200:39:25Thank you, operator, and thank you to everyone for joining us today. We're very excited about the program's progress to date that we've made in the first half of twenty twenty four and advancing our clinical programs. And we remain very enthusiastic about the upcoming milestones for the rest year and into 2025. We look forward to updating you as our pivotal program for lirondersat continues to advance. With that, we will close the call. Operator00:39:53Thank you. This concludes today's conference. All parties may disconnect. Have a good day.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallMineralys Therapeutics Q2 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Mineralys Therapeutics Earnings HeadlinesInstitutional investors must be pleased after a 8.1% gain last week that adds to Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:MLYS) one-year returnsApril 12, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comMineralys Therapeutics price target raised to $42 from $30 at H.C. WainwrightApril 2, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comClaim Your FREE Protection GuideIn the final days of his first term, Trump quietly left open an "off the books" wealth-protection loophole hidden in the 6,871 pages of the IRS Tax Code... And since then, "in the know" patriots have quietly used this same "Trump loophole" to shield their life savings from the economic chaos. But with Trump now forcefully bringing back millions of manufacturing jobs from Mexico, China, and the entire BRICS anti-dollar coalition...April 20, 2025 | American Alternative (Ad)Buy Rating Affirmed for Lorundrostat Amid Positive Trial Results and Market PotentialApril 2, 2025 | tipranks.comStifel Nicolaus Sticks to Its Buy Rating for Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc. (MLYS)March 31, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comMineralys Therapeutics presents results from Phase 2 Advance-HTN trialMarch 31, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comSee More Mineralys Therapeutics Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Mineralys Therapeutics? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Mineralys Therapeutics and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Mineralys TherapeuticsMineralys Therapeutics (NASDAQ:MLYS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that develops therapies for the treatment of hypertension and chronic kidney diseases. It clinical-stage product candidate is lorundrostat, a proprietary, orally administered, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor for the treatment of cardiorenal conditions affected by abnormally elevated aldosterone. The company was formerly known as Catalys SC1, Inc. and changed its name to Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc. in May 2020. The company was incorporated in 2019 and is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania.View Mineralys Therapeutics ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Archer Aviation Unveils NYC Network Ahead of Key Earnings Report3 Reasons to Like the Look of Amazon Ahead of EarningsTesla Stock Eyes Breakout With Earnings on DeckJohnson & Johnson Earnings Were More Good Than Bad—Time to Buy? 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There are 10 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to the Mineralis Therapeutics Second Quarter 2024 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Dan Ferry of LifeSci Advisors. Operator00:00:28Please go ahead, sir. Speaker 100:00:30Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q2 2024 conference call. After the close of market trading today, we issued a press release providing our Q2 2024 financial results and business updates. A replay of today's call will be available on the Investors section of our website approximately 1 hour after its completion. After our prepared remarks, we will open up the call for Q and A. Speaker 100:00:56Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call and webcast will contain forward looking statements about the company. Actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by these forward looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. These forward looking statements are qualified by the cautionary statements contained in today's press release and our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10 ks and subsequent filings. Please note that these forward looking statements reflect our opinions only as of today, August 13. Except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements in light of new information or future events. Speaker 100:01:41I would now like to turn the call over to John Congleton, Chief Executive Officer of Minerals Therapeutics. John? Speaker 200:01:48Thank you, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q2 2024 financial results and corporate update conference call. I'm joined today by Adam Lege, our Chief Financial Officer and Doctor. David Rodman, our Chief Medical Officer. I'll begin with an overview of the business, our clinical programs and recent milestones, followed by Adam who will review our Q2 financial results before we open up the call for your questions. Speaker 200:02:15Let me start out by saying that during the first half of the year, we made tremendous progress advancing the development program for our lead asset, lorondristat. Specifically, we've been steadily moving toward several key milestones for our registration program in hypertension, which is comprised of 2 pivotal clinical trials titled ADVANCE HTN and LAUNCH HTN. An open label extension trial called TRANSFORM HTN to capture long term safety and efficacy data and the proof of concept trial EXPLORER CKD evaluating lorunderstat in hypertensive CKD subjects. Enrollment continues to progress in the ADVANCE HJN trial. As noted previously, this is an extremely rigorous hypertension trial designed to demonstrate the value of lorondristat when added to standardized optimized American Heart Association guideline treatment. Speaker 200:03:08While we typically do not provide enrollment updates for our clinical trials, we are approximately 90% enrolled in advanced HTN and our projections place top line data readout in the Q1 of 2025. While we're disappointed with the change in top line data timing, we remain laser focused on executing the best in class trial and ensuring high quality data readout. We continue to work with our partners at the Cleveland Clinic to ensure we deliver the most robust data set possible. In addition, we recently met with the FDA and aligned on maintaining the original primary endpoint of the advanced HTN trial, given that we have already accumulated or accrued substantial trial data. As such, we will maintain the original 12 week time point of change in 24 hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure from baseline for active cohorts versus placebo. Speaker 200:04:05We will still collect and analyze all relevant efficacy measures at the 4 week and 12 week time points. This does not impact the timing of the data readout for ADVANCE HTN. The planned analysis of ADVANCE HTN trial includes several important subset analysis. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension, those on baseline regimen of 2 antihypertensives and resistant hypertension on 3 line antihypertensive treatments were separately randomized allowing us to perform a formal test in each population. This will provide optionality and independent support for each population. Speaker 200:04:44We believe that demonstrating efficacy and confirmed resistant hypertension, the area of highest unmet medical need will be important in positioning lirondristat for individuals with presumed aldosterone mediated hypertension, including obesity. We believe positioning loroderstat as an important option for obese individuals with increased cardiovascular risk due to resistant hypertension will be a straightforward message to prescribers, payers and patients. In addition, as we accrue more experience and data with lorondrastat, we plan to continue to explore other positive and negative predictive factors using artificial intelligence to expand the precision toolkit for targeting lirondrastat to individuals with uncontrolled and resistant hypertension, who are likely to derive long term clinical benefit. Moving to launch HTN, which is our 2nd pivotal trial that was initiated in the 4th quarter of 2023. We are pleased to announce that enrollment in this trial is currently ahead of schedule and we continue to expect top line data to be available in the second half of twenty twenty five. Speaker 200:05:55However, the time to data may accelerate and we will keep you informed as we move forward. LAUNCH HTN is a Phase 3 trial of lorunderstat loranderstat for the treatment of subjects with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension as add on therapy who failed to achieve blood pressure control on their existing background treatment of 2 to 5 antihypertensive medications. Launch HTN will enroll up to approximately 1,000 adult subjects is designed with the objective of evaluating Rhondersat in a real world setting when added to a subject's previously prescribed anti hypertension regimen. Subjects who fail to achieve blood pressure control on their prescribed background treatment during the run-in period will be randomized 1 to 2 to 1 to either placebo, once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat or once daily 50 milligrams of lorondrastat with the option to titrate to 100 milligrams once daily as needed at week 6. And the primary endpoint for this trial will be the change in systolic blood pressure as measured by automated office blood pressure. Speaker 200:07:02We believe this endpoint reflects real world measurements that will be relevant to the primary care provider this trial targets. Subjects from these opportunity to roll over into the ongoing open label extension trial called TRANSFORM HTN. In addition to our pivotal program in hypertension, we are conducting the EXPLORER CKD Phase 2 clinical trial for lirondrastat when added to background treatment with SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension and stage 2, IIIIIb chronic kidney disease. The amended protocol has been implemented and enrollment is ramping up. We anticipate announcing top line data in the first half of twenty twenty five. Speaker 200:07:50EXPLOR CKD is a within subject comparison trial designed to demonstrate the benefit of lorondrastat in reducing blood pressure and provide supportive evidence for potential benefit on chronic kidney disease on the background of stable SGLT2 inhibitor treatment. This proof of concept trial will enroll approximately 60 subjects with hypertension in stage 2 to 3b CKD. We look forward to keeping you apprised of the status of the LUNAR STAT development program over the coming weeks months. Let me now turn the call over to Adam, who will provide a financial review for the Q2 of 2024. Speaker 300:08:30Thank you, John. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I will discuss select portions of our Q2 2024 financial results. Additional details can be found in our Form 10 Q, which was filed with the SEC today. We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $311,100,000 compared to $239,000,000 as of December 31, 2023. Speaker 300:08:56We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to allow us to fund our planned clinical trials as well as support corporate operations into 2026. R and D expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 were $39,300,000 compared to $11,900,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase in R and D expenses was primarily due to increases of $22,800,000 in preclinical and clinical costs driven by the initiation of the lorundrastat pivotal program in the Q2 of 2023 and the EXPLORER CKD trial in the Q4 of 2023. Dollars 2,600,000 in clinical supply, manufacturing and regulatory costs, $1,700,000 in higher compensation expenses resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increase in stock based compensation and $300,000 in other research and development expenses. G and A expenses were $5,900,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3,900,000 for the same quarter of the prior year. Speaker 300:10:10The increase in G and A expenses was primarily due to $1,500,000 in higher compensation expenses resulting from additions to headcount, increases in salaries and accrued bonuses and increased stock based compensation and $500,000 in higher professional fees and other administrative expenses. Total other income was $4,200,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $3,600,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increase in interest earned on our investments in money market funds and U. S. Treasuries. Speaker 300:10:48Net loss was $41,000,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $12,100,000 for the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the factors I described earlier. With that, I will ask the operator to open the call for questions. Operator? Speaker 400:11:08Thank you. We will Operator00:11:09now conduct our question and answer session. Our first question comes from Michael DiFiori with Evercore ISI. Please state your question. Speaker 500:11:42Hi, guys. Thanks so much for taking my question. 2 for me. Just want to get more clarity on why exactly the timelines were extended for advanced HTN and the CKD trial. And then separately, obviously, the Phase 2 advanced hypertension primary endpoint is now back at 12 weeks. Speaker 500:12:04The FDA's rationale was just because you had so much accrued data, I want to clarify that. And now that it's back at 12 weeks, are you concerned that now that the waters will be muddied at 12 weeks with the inclusion of patients on 100 milligrams? Thank you. Speaker 200:12:20Yes, Mike. John, good to chat. Glad to have the questions. The first one regarding the timing, when we originally established Q4, I think it was late last year for guidance on advanced HTN at that point in time, we were still earlier in the enrollment, particularly with the protocol amendment. We as we've discussed before, the rigor and complexity of advanced HTN had made it difficult to really try to project when we thought we would see top line data as we've spent the last several months, 6, 7, 8 months since that guidance. Speaker 200:13:01We've obviously gotten further along in the enrollment of the study. The ability to project the time for the top line data has progressively become easier. As we noted in the press release and in the earnings call here, we're at 90% enrolled at this point. So we have high confidence on where we're at currently with enrolled subjects where we're forecasted to continue to enroll that we'll have the top line data in Q1 of 2025. Kind of a similar construct, Mike, with EXPLORER CKD. Speaker 200:13:35We announced earlier this year that we were doing a protocol amendment just based on the changing dynamics within the hypertension CKD space and the utilization of SGLT2 inhibitors. We put that protocol began to enroll that protocol has gone into effect and we began to enroll subjects, it's been able to give us a clearer sense of timing and that's why we adjusted the readout for for CKD from Q4, Q1 to Q1, Q2. And so that's really what's driven and is just having more data, more experience with these trials and to try to give a really clear sense of when we anticipate that top line data. Before I turn it over to Dave to answer the advanced HCM primary endpoint, any follow-up on that? Speaker 500:14:31Just to clarify too, you said that the protocol amendment you made now has boosted enrollment as intended. So why wouldn't why was the timelines moved up if enrollment has been enhanced? Speaker 200:14:44It's been enhanced relative to what it was, Mike. And we thought there was an opportunity to see that top line data in Q4 to Q1. While it's been enhanced, it's from our perspective, it's prudent to change that guidance to Q1, Q2 at this point. Speaker 500:15:03Got it. Okay. Speaker 200:15:06Yes. Dave, do you want to address Mike's question on the primary? Speaker 600:15:11Hey, Mike. It's Dave Rodman and thanks for the question. So the question just to reiterate it, let me know if I've got it right is, are we going to encounter less, more confusion or less clarity, let's say, at 12 weeks because we have some people on 50 milligrams straight through and others who could have their dose increased to 100. Is that your question? Speaker 500:15:37That's correct. And also want to clarify, if the FDA's rationale for keeping it at 12 weeks, which is purely because you had so much data already accumulated? Speaker 600:15:48Got it. I'll answer the second one first. The answer to that is yes. It was just simply that we're past halfway enrollment. They just thought stay the course at that point. Speaker 600:16:02So in terms of your other question, it's a good question. We're going to kind of have our cake and eat it too in a sense because we are going to do the full analysis at 4 weeks that we proposed and we're going to do the 12 week analysis. So we'll have the clarity of the analysis when everybody's on 50 milligrams at 4 weeks. But then the primary is going to be done at 12 weeks. So the only difference is really what when is that primary going to be done. Speaker 600:16:41That's kind of just a key value question, if you will. We'll have the clarity at 4 weeks that will allow us to have lots of power for subset analyses like obesity, etcetera. So we won't really lose anything there. And we'll still have apples to apples between the two trials because of that as well. Did I answer your question? Speaker 500:17:05Yes, very much. Thanks so much. Speaker 700:17:08Thanks, Mike. Operator00:17:11Our next question comes from Richard Law with Goldman Sachs. Please state your question. Speaker 400:17:18Just following up on that, what patients will be included in the 12 week endpoint analysis for ADVANCE HTN? So will the patients in that 50 mg cohort, would those be included in the 12 week primary analysis? And also what is the powering on just that pure 50 mg group alone? And I have a couple more questions. Speaker 600:17:43So the primary analysis at 12 weeks is a comparison between placebo and each of the active arms. They're not co primaries where you have to hit both. They're just dual primaries. And so the way that works is we'll take everybody who started on 50 and ended on 50 in well and that started on 50 in that second arm, they'll all be essentially treated with 50 milligrams compared to placebo. And then the other arm, if they went up to 100, they're still included in the analysis. Speaker 600:18:24So it doesn't matter if they end on 50 or 100. There's a second so and that's again versus placebo. So that's for the P values. You'll see 2, 1 for the arm 2, 1 for arm 3. There's also a key thing here, which is what we want to know is in arm 3, the reason we're doing it is if you're a clinician and somebody doesn't respond to 50 milligrams, you think they belong on the drug and everything else looks good, potassium, everything else. Speaker 600:18:55What you want to know is, can I just double the drug safely and rescue that guy and get him the benefit I think he should accrue? That's a within subject question, right? Take a person who hasn't responded, give him the drug and now you say, did he get better from that point. So that's what's going to happen at 12 weeks. Let me stop there and see if that was responsive to your question. Speaker 400:19:20Yes. So the patients who are on that 50 mg to 150 mg arm, so just that titration cohort, can you pull those 50 mg patients who did not get to 100 mg, can you pull them into the other like the pure 50 mg cohort or are these patients completely separate like separately analyzed by itself? Speaker 600:19:45Yes, it's a good question. So in terms of 12 weeks, no, you can't pool them. But in terms of the 4 week analysis, absolutely. And so and we know from the target HTN trial that we saw the full benefit by 4 weeks. So we'll also be looking at 4 weeks 12 weeks in the same people and ask the question, did they maintain the benefit within subjects? Speaker 600:20:13And so that will also be answered. Now I forgot to answer your powering question. And let me just repeat that. You said, what's our power going to be for just the 50 milligram arm at 12 weeks? Is that what you were asking? Speaker 600:20:28Yes. Yes. So our initial power calculations were designed to have 90% power, for to do that. And, we were looking at, I think, as something like maybe a 6 or 7, was it 7 millimeter mercury difference. So that's where our pairing estimates were. Speaker 600:20:55Obviously, at the end, we'll redo that based on a bunch of other things. And it's the statistics are obviously complicated, but that's the bottom line, 90% power, difference of 7 in HR. Speaker 400:21:15I see. So is the data for that 50 mg to 100 mg cohort for the patient who did not get a patria to 100 mg, is there any use for that 12 week data point for those patients? Speaker 600:21:30Yes, absolutely. So we can do a sensitivity analysis on that and we will. We can do a pooling analysis as you suggested. All of those are essentially sort of sensitivity analysis kind of questions. And so, there probably won't be enough power. Speaker 600:21:51We could ask, do the people who finish on 50 different from the people who increase to 100. But there's just so much you can do. But to answer your question, yes, there's going to be used to them. Those things will be deep in the data, but they'll be available. Speaker 400:22:10I see. Got it. And then the last final question from me is that, do you control or cap the number of patients coming into the study who previously been exposed to MRA or spironolacto? And if not, what proportion of the patient do you expect to be enrolled in the advanced HTN study? Speaker 600:22:28So they all to wash out of any MRA or an enac blocker. On the other hand, they will have a medical history. So if we choose to do so, we could do a look back. But we're not going to they can't come in and just switch into the new regimen right off of the MRI. That has to be washed out. Operator00:23:02Our next question comes from Annabel Samimy with Stifel. Speaker 800:23:10Just on the 4 week measurement, can you remind us the rationale for wanting to look at the 4 week time point in the 1st place? I just want to make sure I understand what important such forward time point is for you. And I have some follow ups from that. Speaker 600:23:30Hi Annabel, it's Dave. So your question, just to repeat it, so I've got it right is, what was the rationale for wanting to make the change or why are we looking at it just on basic principles? Speaker 800:23:43Well, why were you looking at it in base for basic principles? Just you had a 4 week endpoint and 12 week endpoint. I'm just curious what the 4 week endpoint measurement was going to give you. Was it did you want to see how just for just the importance of that endpoint? Speaker 600:24:03So it's a good question. By 4 weeks, you've achieved the maximum benefit. And by having 2 data points, so baseline, but then 4 weeks 12 weeks, you manage a lot of issues to answer the question is we think 4 weeks will be the maximum. Is it predictive of 12 weeks? In other words, is there any loss of activity over at least the 12 week time period, because we only went out to 8 weeks before and didn't see any loss. Speaker 600:24:34From a statistical standpoint, it allows you to let's just say somebody later in the trial has a problem or whatever and you stop their drug. As long as we have the 4 week, we do have mechanisms for imputation that can be used. Now that's a complicated thing. But as long as they stay in the study, that 4 week data point is informative for the modeling. So there's a couple of reasons to do it. Speaker 600:25:05The third one is the ability to pool the 2 groups that are replicates up to 4 weeks. And so you do have at 4 weeks superpower in terms of getting a point estimate. Speaker 800:25:24Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. And then just a question that we've been grappling with some investors. Just can you remind us again what the difference was in the patients who saw 24 hour blood pressure monitoring benefits and target versus those who did not? Speaker 800:25:45And I guess how it could have been as the AOVP measurements overall such a strong saw such a strong response while the 24 hour could not. So I just want to try to reconcile those two figures. Speaker 600:26:01If I understand your question, I'm not sure. Let me just say what we saw. So first of all, ABPM because of the replicate measures every 20 to 30 minutes over the course of the day, you get lots of measurements. So the precision is better when you average it. So the standard deviation is smaller. Speaker 600:26:23But remember, a normal person's blood pressure goes down significantly overnight. And so the average blood pressure over the course of 24 hours will be lower with ABPM than the automated office done just in the morning. The same is true of changes then because you're changing from a lower baseline. So typically, what you'll see is a lower baseline pressure with ABPM and a smaller treatment effect, but a smaller standard deviation. So we saw Now the other thing that happened, however, Now the other thing that happened, however, is there is this phenomenon of white coat hypertension. Speaker 600:27:17In other words, when you get an AOBP, when you come into the clinic at 10 in the morning, you're you've got a lot of adrenergic tone because you had to find a parking space, you had to walk up 2 flights of stairs, you had to wait in the waiting room, etcetera. And so that all goes away with a 24 hour. And so we have this thing where people have hypertension with AOBP, but not with ABPM. And we tend to assume they don't have true hypertension that leads to adverse outcomes, but rather they just have apparent Was that the question kind of Speaker 400:27:51you were thinking of asking? Speaker 800:27:54A little bit. I'm just curious of the ABPM where you reached statistical significance was when you reached statistical significance after you moved some outliers of the study. So I'm just trying to understand what those outliers were. They made you comfortable that it was a fair assessment and how do you control for those outliers in this next coming trial so that you don't have some of those divergences? Speaker 600:28:22Yes, good question. So first of all, those were small trials, ENDSOV-thirty with ABPM and all the technical issues with it are extremely challenging to get to statistics. And the for instance, it was a few patients, there was one patient in particular, who on the office blood pressures had a 60 millimeter of mercury, I think, increase in blood pressure recorded. In other words, an implausible value. It just can't be accurate. Speaker 600:28:54And that's what kind of thing we censored was just numbers that were just not plausible and not reproduced. So there was only a few. It was really the white coat hypertension where most of the loss of information from ABPM was the issue. Speaker 200:29:16Yes. And Annabel, just to add to Dave's point, the distinction between target and advance and target AOBP was part of the randomization rule not ABPM and AOBP was the primary endpoint. In this case of advanced HTN, they have to be hypertensive on the 24 hour ABPM to be randomized. And so that rule or randomization rule itself should eliminate that phenomenon that we saw on target HTN. Speaker 800:29:50Okay, great. Thank you. That's helpful. Thanks. Speaker 400:29:55Yes. Thanks, Annabel. Operator00:29:58Our next question comes from Mohit Bansal with Wells Fargo. Please state your question. Speaker 900:30:03Great. Thank you very much for taking my questions. I have 2, but I'll ask 1 by 1. So first question, I'm little bit confused by all the talk about advanced HTN and then 12 week thing. If I go back to the launch trial, can you just help us understand what was the confounding issue that probably made FDA to ask you to move to 6 weeks versus 12 weeks? Speaker 900:30:30Because the way I see the trial, there are 3 different arms. There is 1 50 milligram, there is under 50 milligram moving to 100 milligram. So you can still compare the 50 milligram arm to the placebo arm. So I'm a little bit confused by the change here. Thank you. Speaker 600:30:50So it wasn't them telling us what to do. It was us suggesting that it would be better to do it that way. It doesn't have to do with the primary. It didn't matter in that trial as big as it was if you did the primary at 4 weeks or 12 weeks. It has to do with power for the subset analysis. Speaker 600:31:10In other words, because you have 2 replicate arms, both at 50 milligrams, we can do the independent tests for the primary, each arm versus placebo. But let's say we want to ask a question, does it matter whether you're African American? Well, we expect maybe 40% of the subjects will be African American. So now you're down to half the sample size. But by cooling the 2, now you get backed up to the number and so you get much more precision to get accurate answers to the subsets. Speaker 600:31:46So that's what we went back to the agency with and said in this big data set, we want to make sure that we can fully realize the power of the study. And we think for the substance, we'd be better at 6 weeks and basically the decision was okay if you're going to do that let's just do the primary at 6 weeks too. Speaker 900:32:05Got it. So that is basically to make sure that you can do the subgroup analysis properly with the bigger data set here? Speaker 600:32:13It just makes it much more simple and higher productivity. It's just a good idea. Speaker 900:32:22Got it. And then I have one more question. So we have seen a couple of rerout from MRAs. So obviously, Novo had some data, which was not that successful, but then Bayer had some data in type 2 diabetes related CKD and that was quite successful. So how do you see like obviously different classes but related, how do you see these two data sets and what do you learn from them, those data sets to inform your own CKD studies? Speaker 600:32:55Well, first of all, MRAs generally are pretty similar. It doesn't matter if it's spironolactone from 19 59 or a very new one. The only difference are the steroidal side effects, things like breast development in men and impotence and then completing and that kind of stuff. As far as everything else mechanistically, they're the same. What we observe with the MRAs is almost always you are unable to achieve the maximum therapeutic benefit on something like blood pressure because you're limited by the on target increases in potassium and also sodium going down, those kinds of things. Speaker 600:33:42For instance, with spironolactone, the maximum efficacious dose is probably 200 milligrams. The conventional dose that's used is 25 milligrams, 50 milligrams by nephrology specialists sometimes. That's different. So we found in our drug, we can go above the maximum efficacious dose, 100 milligrams is the same as 50. So we can safely do 50 milligrams, which is the maximum efficacious dose. Speaker 600:34:11So overall, what I would say is the biggest difference that's apparent in the trials we're running is that the benefit risk, the ability to dose people all the way up to their efficacious dose from getting rid of aldo is probably more achievable with an ASI like ours than an MRA. Now, long term, there are a lot of alto effects that aren't blood pressure and kidney. Their effects on adipocytes, on insulin sensitivity, on inflammation, on heart and blood vessel fibrosis. And not all of them are mediated through the MR that's blocked by those MRAs. And in fact, if you give an MRA, you increase aldosterone by 2 100 or 3 100% and you drive it into these other pathways. Speaker 600:35:02So if you did a longer trial and looked at things like vascular stiffness, maybe even HFpEF, I think eventually they would differentiate. But that's for us something to define once we're in the market for hypertension, we will certainly be looking at that. Those are really the two aspects we would say that look pretty likely to differentiate and show the advantage of ASI over MRA. Speaker 900:35:29Okay. Thank you very much, Mitchel. Speaker 200:35:32Thanks, Mohit. Operator00:35:35Thank you. Our next question comes from Rami Khadha with LifeSci Capital. Please state your question. Speaker 700:35:48Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions as well. First, I just wanted to make sure that I heard you correctly in that you'll be able to do a subset analysis of lirunderstat efficacy in uncontrolled and resistant hypertensive patients in advance. I guess, do you expect the difference in efficacy between these populations? Speaker 600:36:06Well, I can answer the first question. So we separately block randomized, uncontrolled and resistant. In other words, if we have 150 people who are resistant and we have 200 people who are uncontrolled, we'll have 200 uncontrolled placebo and 150 resistant placebo. They're matched in terms of the randomization. And so that means we have full statistical power to do those comparisons and they're informative. Speaker 600:36:46Now your question of can I be prophetic and tell you whether it's going to work better in 1 or the other, I can't answer that? In the target HTN trial, when we asked that question, we didn't see a difference. But let's wait and see on this trial. I don't want to predict. Speaker 700:37:03Fair enough. And then maybe switching to CKD, I guess given the previous results we saw with Boehringer's ASI, the recent failure with the MRA, is there a threshold of systolic blood pressure reductions that you're looking for and explore to advance lorindristat into a larger trial? Speaker 600:37:22For CKD? Uh-huh. So where we think our drug is going to differentiate is we made the primary hypertension and the secondary is going to be albuminuria. And the reason for that is we're going to be dosing at antihypertensive doses in people who have a both a hypertensive component to their CKD and probably also a metabolic syndrome component. And so we believe that by targeting that subpopulation, we will define a niche where our drug can differentiate from other approaches, which are much more a general CKD population. Speaker 600:38:12That's the that's why even though it's a crowded field with multiple players, we still think we've probably got the best in class ASI and it has potential in that way. Speaker 700:38:29Got it. And I guess one more if you don't mind. Can you just remind us of the rationale for using the 25 mg dose instead of 50 mg in the EXPLORER CKD study? Is it just hyperkalemia and lower eGFR patients or is there more to it? Speaker 600:38:44Right. So, it's an abundance of caution at this exploratory stage. We didn't want to take on the hypercalumab risk. Now I'll tell you our nephrology advisors say they're perfectly comfortable using potassium binders if needed to get the blood pressure down in these patients. So this is just the first step on the journey. Speaker 600:39:07But that's the main reason. Speaker 700:39:11Makes sense. Thanks so much. Speaker 200:39:14Thanks, Rami. Operator00:39:17Thank you. There are no further questions at time. I would like to turn the floor back over to John Congleton for closing comments. Speaker 200:39:25Thank you, operator, and thank you to everyone for joining us today. We're very excited about the program's progress to date that we've made in the first half of twenty twenty four and advancing our clinical programs. And we remain very enthusiastic about the upcoming milestones for the rest year and into 2025. We look forward to updating you as our pivotal program for lirondersat continues to advance. With that, we will close the call. Operator00:39:53Thank you. This concludes today's conference. All parties may disconnect. Have a good day.Read morePowered by