NASDAQ:HOOD Robinhood Markets Q2 2024 Earnings Report $0.78 -0.03 (-4.20%) As of 03:24 PM Eastern This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Vista Gold EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.21Consensus EPS $0.16Beat/MissBeat by +$0.05One Year Ago EPS$0.03Vista Gold Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$682.00 millionExpected Revenue$640.39 millionBeat/MissBeat by +$41.61 millionYoY Revenue Growth+40.30%Vista Gold Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2024Date8/7/2024TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateWednesday, August 7, 2024Conference Call Time5:00PM ETConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Vista Gold Q2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrAugust 7, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 15 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Robinhood's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. I would now like to hand the call over to Chris Cagle, VP of Corporate FP and A and Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:34Thank you, Latif, and thank you to everyone for joining Robinhood's Q2 earnings call. With us today are CEO and Co Founder, Vlad Teneff and CFO, Jason Warnick. Before getting started, I just want to remind you that today's call will contain forward looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from our expectations, and we have no duty to provide updates unless legally required. Potential risk factors that could cause differences, including regulatory developments that we continue to monitor, are described in the press release we issued today, the earnings presentation and our SEC filings, all of which can be found at investors. Speaker 100:01:14Robinhood.com. Today's discussion will also include non GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the GAAP results we consider most comparable can be found in the earnings presentation. With that, let me turn it over to Vlad. Speaker 200:01:28Thanks, Chris. Hi, everyone. Let me start with the three things Robinhood is focused on. Number 1, winning the active trader market. Number 2, increasing wallet share with our customers. Speaker 200:01:39And number 3, expanding internationally. We're making progress across all three of these. And in Q2, we delivered another quarter of strong outcomes and several financial records. More specifically, our retail trading market share continued to increase leading to year over year growth in equity option and crypto volumes. Net deposits were a new record of $13,000,000,000 in the quarter, translating to a 41% annualized growth rate. Speaker 200:02:09With $11,000,000,000 in Q1, we've already exceeded our long term annual target of 20% plus and we're only halfway through the year. Gold subscribers reached a record 2,000,000 which is over 60% year over year growth and now over 8% of funded customers are gold members. And these results combined with continued expense discipline drove 40% year over year revenue growth to a record $682,000,000 as well as record EPS of $0.21 There's still so much to do, so we're not slowing down. On the active trader front, we've been consistently growing our market share among equities and options. But until recently, one area where candidly our progress has not been so great is margin. Speaker 200:02:59And this is a huge opportunity for us as brokerage incumbents generate far more revenue on margin than even trading. In particular, we were not getting much adoption from customers with larger margin balances because our rates were not very competitive. So we introduced industry leading rates for active traders in May and this coupled with the continued improvements we're making to the accounts transfers flow led margin balances to grow by over 20% in the last 5 weeks of the quarter to a 2 year high of $5,000,000,000 Now 75% of that growth came from customers with margin balances over 100,000. So we're really pleased with the progress we're making on margin with our large active customers. And we're continuing to see strong margin balance growth in Q3. Speaker 200:03:47Finally, we're nowhere close to being done building for active traders. There's plenty more coming, including our inaugural Hood Summit in October. We have a lot of positive feedback from our gold event in March. So we decided to host a special event just for our active traders. And this will be much bigger than the gold event. Speaker 200:04:07We'll be launching some awesome new products that we can't wait to tell you about. Now let me turn it over to Jason to review our financial results and then I'll offer some additional thoughts. Speaker 300:04:19Thanks, Vlad. It's good to speak with everyone today. As we discussed last quarter, we are focused on driving another year of profitable growth and in Q2 we continue to make good progress. We drove new highs in revenues, adjusted EBITDA, net income and GAAP EPS in Q2. Compared to a year ago, total net revenues grew 40% to 682,000,000 dollars adjusted EBITDA roughly doubled to $301,000,000 incremental margins were 77%. Speaker 300:04:52Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded by 13 points to 44% as we make progress over time towards the 50% plus levels comparable to what we see from incumbent brokerage firms. And net income was $188,000,000 or $0.21 per share, up 7 times from a year ago. And taking a look at the past year, it's great to see how a number of strong quarters came together. For the last 12 months, revenues were over $2,200,000,000 and adjusted EBITDA was over $800,000,000 dollars both new highs. We're pleased with these results as we aim to continue delivering profitable growth in 2024. Speaker 300:05:37Now let's move to Q2 business results. Assets under custody finished Q2 at a record $140,000,000,000 up 57% year over year. A key driver of that asset growth was record Q2 net deposits of over $13,000,000,000 which translates to a 41% annualized growth rate. It's also great to see how assets continue to diversify. Retirement AUC was nearly $9,000,000,000 in Q2, more than doubling from last quarter. Speaker 300:06:07And cash sweep balances were a record $21,000,000,000 in Q2, up 76% year over year. We're also driving growth in Robinhood Gold, which continues to deliver value to both our customers and our shareholders. As a reminder, Gold subscribers on average are 7 times larger than our customers overall, have been growing net deposits twice as fast and adopt products at higher rates, leading to gold ARPU that is over 7 times our customer average. In Q2, we grew gold subscribers to 2,000,000, up over 60% year over year. This represents an adoption rate of 8.2% of customers, up from 5.3% a year ago. Speaker 300:06:55We are excited to see continued momentum in our gold program, which now includes annualized recurring subscription revenue of over 100,000,000 dollars Now let's turn to our financial results, starting with Q2 revenues compared to last quarter. Transaction based revenues were roughly flat as equities and options increased while crypto revenues declined with industry volumes. Net interest revenues grew due to higher securities lending activity and higher interest earning asset balances and other revenues increase driven by proxy seasonality and continued growth in Robinhood Gold. Turning to 2nd quarter expenses. Combined adjusted OpEx and SBC was $493,000,000 in Q2. Speaker 300:07:41This includes increased employee bonus accruals given the strong start we've had to the year as well as some costs related to our 2 recently announced acquisitions, Bitstamp and Pluto. All in through the first half of the year, our expenses are on track with the middle of our full year outlook range of $1,850,000,000 to 1,950,000,000 dollars So we're keeping our outlook unchanged and we'll continue actively managing our expenses based on the returns we see on our growth investments as well as the macro environment. Before I pass the call back to Vlad, I want to share some perspectives about how we are thinking about capital deployment. When we think about capital allocation, our primary objective is to maximize earnings and free cash flow per share over time. We do this by allocating capital to organic growth and M and A to drive earnings and free cash flow higher and we complement that with share repurchases that can increase the value per share. Speaker 300:08:42And in Q2, we made good progress. First, we continued to invest in organic growth in areas like product development, marketing and customer matches. We have a lot of momentum and I like the economics we're driving. 2nd, we announced 2 acquisitions. In June, we signed an agreement to acquire Bitstamp, a global crypto exchange. Speaker 300:09:04We believe it will accelerate our crypto roadmap, enabling us to serve a broader user base, enhance our capabilities and provide additional liquidity for crypto trading. Additionally, we acquired Pluto to help us move even faster in AI and advisory. We're excited to share more as we make progress here. And finally, we announced a $1,000,000,000 share repurchase authorization, which we started executing in July and currently expect to execute over a 2 to 3 year period. This timeline could vary depending on market conditions and other capital allocation opportunities. Speaker 300:09:41Looking ahead, we believe we are well positioned to drive higher earnings and free cash flow per share over time, driven by our 20% plus debt deposit growth, naturally hedged business model and 90% fixed cost base. And we have a lot of momentum entering the second half of the year as our business is having a great start to Q3. As context, June was a strong month with nearly record options volume close to a 24 month high for equities volume and over $4,000,000,000 of net deposits. And in July, trading volumes were more than 20% higher than June across equities, options and crypto and net deposits were again over 4,000,000,000 dollars While August is just getting started, so far it looks a lot like July, including over $1,000,000,000 of net deposits in the 1st week of August. With that, I'll turn the call back to Blatt. Speaker 200:10:46Thanks, Jason. As I said earlier, the second part of our strategy is increasing wallet share with customers, including growing Robinhood Gold subscriptions, which hit an all time high in Q2. And we've been busy rolling out additional value for Robinhood Gold customers, including a 1% unlimited deposit boost and a new gold credit card with 3% cash back. Now I've talked before about how we've been seeing the flywheel accelerate and I thought I would explain in a little bit more detail how it works. So here it goes. Speaker 200:11:181st, our Gold members receive industry leading economics and a world class customer experience across all of our products and services. This leads to double the net deposit growth and higher multi product adoption, including retirement adoption that's 5 times that of average customers. And as the flywheel spins, it leads to greater customer loyalty and ARPU that's over 7 times that of our average customer. And this leads to faster gold member growth at a better ROI. The different components of the flywheel are self reinforcing leading to higher customer satisfaction, higher revenues and greater diversification for our business over time. Speaker 200:11:58So we had a strong Q2 and you should know our team has been working incredibly hard to deliver even more value to customers. Road map is full. There's so much to do. Now let's move to questions. Speaker 100:12:10Thank you, Vlad. For the Q and A session, we'll start by answering the top few shareholder questions from SAI Technologies, ranked by number of votes. We passed over questions that have already been answered on this call or in prior quarters and grouped together questions that shared a common theme. After the say questions, we'll turn to live questions from our analysts. So I'll kick it off with our first question from Sai. Speaker 100:12:34The first question is, what are you rolling out the credit cards? Speaker 200:12:39Thank you. And thanks to Chandler, the question asker. So we started rolling out the credit card a few months ago and we recently announced that we've crossed 50,000 cardholders. And we recognize the demand for the credit card is high and the feedback that we've gotten so far from customers is also very, very positive. People love the card. Speaker 200:13:06Customers love the rewards. They love everything about it. The in app experience, the digital experience, the card itself. The app so far has a 5.0 rating on the App Store with over 7,000 reviews. So there's a lot of demand to roll it out faster. Speaker 200:13:23Just to set the context, if you compare the rollout of our credit card with other successful card programs in the past, we're kind of right on track rolling it out at the same rate, roughly in year 1. And these programs tend to start off a little bit more slowly as the unit economics are validated and the customer activity around borrowing and spending is validated as well. So, we recognize that there's a ton of demand. Part of that is also because people are seeing the card in the wild and seeing the positive reviews. And we want to fill that demand, but we're going to be prudent and make sure we do it while carefully managing the risks of any new business. Speaker 100:14:09All right. Thank you, Blad. The next question asks, can we get more information on the AI company that you just acquired? Speaker 200:14:17Yes, absolutely. I'll take this one as well. We're really excited about Pluto. They're an AI powered investment research platform and the team is really, really great. And in terms of what we plan to do with the team and the technology, we think they can help us accelerate the work we're doing both in AI and in advisory. Speaker 200:14:40And we've got some really good stuff in the works there. So stay tuned. Speaker 100:14:46All right. Thank you, Vlad. And then the last question from Se. Do you ever plan on releasing a desktop version of Robinhood with more in-depth chart analysis capabilities? Speaker 200:14:57Yes. As a matter of fact, this is one of the top things that we've been focused on this year. And we've been actually making sure that the platform is very, very good. I've seen some demos of it and the demos are looking great. And I think it's going to be an amazing product that customers will love. Speaker 200:15:22So stay tuned. We can't wait to share it with you guys. Speaker 100:15:27All right. Thanks, Vlad. That concludes our shareholder questions from SAID Technologies. We appreciate our shareholders taking time to ask these questions, Vlad and Jason, and look forward to more next quarter. Now I'll turn the call back over to Latif to lead Q and A from our analysts. Operator00:15:43Thank Our first question comes from the line of Dan Dolev of Mizuho. Speaker 400:16:18Hey, Vlad. Hey, guys. Really good results here. Hey, really amazing results here as always. I want to know about all the growth you're seeing in the 24 hour markets. Speaker 400:16:30And can you give me some color on the outage from earlier this week because we've got a lot of questions about it? Thank you and great stuff. Speaker 200:16:39Yes. Yes. I'll peel that one. And thank you, Dan. So about 24 hour market, I first want to say that with this product we're on the bleeding edge of technology in trading. Speaker 200:16:55This product is not commonly available with such a large instrument base to customers. And with any new product, there's some sometimes things don't go exactly right. In this particular case, the 3rd party ATS that we route orders to, which is called Blue Ocean ATS, had some technology issues. They couldn't handle the extreme demand this Sunday and they had to shut down. And this is disappointing for customers. Speaker 200:17:33I mean, we've had our share of scaling pains in the past. This time, it's a 3rd party, which is nonetheless very, very frustrating. But we've been working with the team over at Blue Ocean, making sure that we're being as helpful as possible and then scaling their infrastructure, helping them with testing. And we are confident that they have a testing and scaling plan in place that will allow us to release this product safely and handle much larger load across all the symbols we offer. And I think that's planning to be instituted over in the next week or so. Speaker 200:18:14I should also mention 24 hour market has been incredibly successful and that's partly the cause of all this attention. We're nearing $30,000,000,000 in volumes since launch in the overnight hours. And we're really excited because this product is one of the reasons why we believe that customers would be advantaged on Robinhood and they would have access that they wouldn't have on other platforms. So we're going to continue to invest in it. As with any product on the bleeding edge of innovation, you should expect the reliability and the quality to improve consistently over time. Speaker 200:18:56And we're going to make sure we continue to work with our partners, including Blue Ocean, so that we can deliver that for you all. Speaker 400:19:04Amazing momentum. Thanks again. Speaker 200:19:08Thanks, Dan. Operator00:19:10Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Steven Chubak of Wolfe Research. Please go ahead, Steven. Speaker 400:19:23Vlad, Jason, Chris, good afternoon. Hope you're well. Hi, Stephen. Wanted to So wanted to start off with a question just on a bigger picture one, the crypto strategy. There's been some speculation that we could get some improved regulatory clarity on the crypto side, especially with the change in administration. Speaker 400:19:46I was just hoping you could speak to the incremental revenue opportunity or how the strategy might evolve from expanding your crypto offering, whether it's adding additional coins, staking or lending? And specific to the quarter, what drove the higher crypto take rate in 2Q? Speaker 300:20:06I'll go ahead and start. It's Jason here and Vlad can contribute with his thoughts as well. So in terms of what the implications would be of improved regulatory environment for crypto, I think what that would do is really allow us to innovate more rapidly and bring more to market what customers would like to see in crypto. And in the current situation, we're able to do that more in the EU than we are in the U. S. Speaker 300:20:38And I know that can be frustrating for our customers. And so I think you hit on some of the top things. We'd be able to offer more coins and certainly there's a wide selection of coins that because of the regulatory environment we're not comfortable listing today. We'd also be able to innovate in new products and services, things like lending and staking and bring that to market. So in terms of the revenue opportunity, mean, I think for tokens, you could just estimate looking at share of market and overall industry volumes as they are traded in other platforms here in the U. Speaker 300:21:14S. And abroad as well as the other services that we don't yet offer. So I think it could be meaningful and we're continuing to work with our regulators to gain that clarity. Speaker 200:21:28Yes. And I would just add that, of course, clarity is good and we believe the U. S. Needs to be a leader in crypto and we will get the clarity here in the domestic market. We haven't felt constrained by this with regard to our crypto business. Speaker 200:21:46We've been really happy at the speed of execution and innovation. Of course, we've built a system that offers different products, Solana staking, more asset selection in the EU. In the U. S, there's plenty of work to do and we believe we can be successful regardless of what administration ultimately ends up taking power in November or if it's the same one. We've done a lot of work to innovate on pricing and you've seen year over year increases in market share and volumes of our crypto business as well. Speaker 200:22:23So there's plenty of work to do. Speaker 300:22:25The second part of your question, Stephen, was around take rates. And so in the quarter, the crypto take rate was 38 bps. That's up 3 bps quarter over quarter. That's really due to pricing experiments. Looking at Q3 in July, the crypto take rates were in the low $0.40 range and see how we go from there. Speaker 300:22:46But we continue to offer great pricing to customers and are excited to see how the quarter plays out. Speaker 400:22:54That's great color. And if I could just squeeze in one more just on the rate outlook. Fed futures now pricing in 4 additional cuts since the last earnings call. It might be helpful if you could just speak to the sensitivity to rate cuts or provide an update, but also what are some of the potential offsets that you envisage on the revenue side that could help mitigate some of that pressure on NII? Speaker 300:23:20Sure. I'll take that one. So first of all, we've got a lot of experience operating in different rate environments, high rate environments, low rate environments. One thing that we really like about our business is the natural offset between rates and trading. So as rates fall, asset values and trading tend to increase. Speaker 300:23:40And overall, lower rates tend to be a tailwind for growth for our business. I think there's a couple of important things to call out. First, we've been growing our interest earning assets at a really nice pace, but not all of our interest earning assets are sensitive to rate changes. So, actually over half of the balance of interest earning assets relates to our cash sweep and the spread we earn there is relatively fixed, which minimizes the impact of changes in rates. 2nd, we're broadening the way that we serve our customers and that's leading to a much more diversified business for us. Speaker 300:24:22Specific to the question you asked about what the rate impact is, So assuming a 25 basis point change or decline that would affect NIM by $40,000,000 And hard to predict the exact timing, but we feel good about the natural hedge. We have $1,000,000,000 of transaction based revenue and it takes a relatively small uptick in trading activity to offset that decline in interest. Operator00:25:00Our next question comes from the line of Craig Siegenthaler of Bank of America. Speaker 500:25:08Good afternoon, everyone. I hope you're all doing well. So my question is on big picture organic growth. This was the 2nd quarter in a row that your total organic growth has exceeded 40% annualized. Now there's a lot of drivers in there like the matching efforts, but some of your initiatives like the UK brokerage and Europe crypto are very early innings. Speaker 500:25:33So we wanted to get your thoughts on the potential organic growth rate in the second half, just given all the moving pieces. So is 40% sustainable? Speaker 300:25:46So we have a long track record of 20% plus organic growth rate and we have a really strong first half of the year as you pointed out. What I I think what I can say that would be helpful here is that that's continuing so far into Q3. We're seeing an incredibly strong July with activity across the 3 trading categories, up 20% over the June levels and we're seeing that continue in August. So over $4,000,000,000 of net deposits in July and over $1,000,000,000 in the 1st week of August. So all signs at this point in the quarter are showing that our customers continue to engage with us, continue to deposit their money with us. Speaker 300:26:33And I think as Vlad mentioned, we now have 8 businesses where the annualized revenue run rate is over $100,000,000 And so we're much more diversified today than we were even just a couple of years ago and I think very well positioned, especially as we continue innovating for customers and rolling out new products to continue driving outsized organic growth. Speaker 200:26:58And I just want to emphasize one other thing I mentioned earlier in the remarks, which is that we haven't really taken the lid off of the new active trader products. Our active trader business is the most mature and investments that we make there have the most immediate impact on our business relative to our investments growing wallet share and also internationally. And we've got an event for our active traders in October where we're going to unveil some new products. And I think we're getting very, very excited about it. So those results that you're seeing, I mean they're good results. Speaker 200:27:43We're proud of them. But I think we have plenty of room to run on the active trader side. And that includes margin, but it also includes new product innovations that we've been baking for the majority of the year. Speaker 500:27:59Glad, that's great to hear. On the innovation side, I think there's still a few product gaps versus some of the more established online brokers. And I'm thinking like cussing mutual funds, fixed income products, CDs. Now you do have a VCAT functionality now and I think that helps. But can you provide us an update on some of the near term product gaps that you can fill? Speaker 200:28:24Yes. Well, what I'll tell you is that, on the active trader front, we've talked a lot about futures. We've talked a lot about how we're great on mobile, but there's a lot of existing customers that need the more power of a web interface and a desktop interface, so they can take advantage of extra screen real estate and use better tools and charting. So those are gaps in a way, but also opportunities for us to really differentiate innovate and jump ahead of what we've seen elsewhere. I think regarding more sort of like passive buy and hold assets like CDs and mutual funds, we're climbing the capability curve with our ACAT transfers product and we made a ton of progress just this year making the process of moving assets into Robinhood as easy as possible. Speaker 200:29:26I think that's really led to some of the bottom line results that you're seeing, including net positive account transfers from every major incumbent brokerage firm for several quarters running now. And the goal would be to actually accelerate that over time. We see plenty of opportunity. We want to remove reasons that customers have for withdrawing and we think we can systematically reduce reasons for withdrawals over the long run and also increase reasons for customers to deposit. And so this is one thing we're really focused on and it's going to take some time to play out. Speaker 200:30:07But I think you should see that reflect over the long run and increase net deposit activity. We're going to go through and add all of the assets that are missing. We're going to add all the capabilities. And then we're going to make sure the process of transferring is better at Robinhood than anywhere else. And then the incentives that we offer because of our economics are just kind of the cherry on top that I think will really accelerate asset growth into the platform. Speaker 200:30:37So I'm getting there's so much to do here and we're just at the beginning. And we only started offering incoming ACATs in the past couple of years and we have already made a ton of progress here. Operator00:30:51Thank you. Again, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and fall back into the queue. Our next question comes from the line of Devin Ryan of Citizens JMP. Speaker 600:31:06Hi, good afternoon, Vlad, Jason. Great quarter. Question, I would love to just dig in a little bit around how you guys are thinking about the incremental margin potential from here over the intermediate term. So you're obviously already at a mid-forty percent EBITDA margin, 90 percent of the current expense piece is fixed. And I know 50% plus is the objective, but you really aren't that far away from 50%. Speaker 600:31:31So just love to think about like what the ceiling looks like here? Is there one because you have such an efficient tech stack and infrastructure? And then is there anything on the roadmap that could drive a material acceleration in fixed expenses from the core pace? I'm just trying to think about kind of where we could go. I know what the targets are, but just the algorithm. Speaker 600:31:51Thanks. Speaker 300:31:53Yes. I view kind of the 50%, Devin, as more of a weigh station on our path to the longer term margins. You've seen us drive substantial incremental margins over the last few years. This quarter was 77% and it's really a reflection of us driving up revenue and managing our costs closely. I think a good analogy to how we're thinking about costs long term is looking at what we did in 2024. Speaker 300:32:23We looked at our existing businesses and held those businesses to a low single digit and in some cases negative OpEx growth rate. And we use those savings to help fund specific growth investments for the business and there are many that we've been talking about and alluding to on this call. And we set aside an extra $100,000,000 in marketing budget. And all of that translated to operating expense guidance that was up 5% at the midpoint, which we continue to reiterate. And so, I think we have a lot of opportunity to see continuing leverage in our existing business. Speaker 300:33:05And then you're going to see us on top of that continue to make very targeted high expected ROI investments for growth. In terms of things that are out there on the roadmap, it's too early to give specific guidance. The one thing I'd point to is we are rolling out a credit card. And as Vlad talked about, we're being very patient in the short term in the way that we approach that. But that will certainly be, some incremental investments, next year. Speaker 300:33:37But, we'll stay tuned for specific guidance on next year. Speaker 200:33:41Yes. The only thing that I would add to that, which I think is interesting is, I think we've talked a lot You hear a lot about AI and the impact on different sorts of companies. I think one area that we maybe haven't emphasized as much is how we've been making use of that operationally including for engineering. And as we look at kind of the core engine of our business, we're creating software. We're rolling out products to companies. Speaker 200:34:11And our business, even though we're in financial services, is technology at its core. And we've seen a lot of impact in applying these AI tools on the engineering side, just making different parts of software development process easier and simpler. That's an area we're investing a lot in. And I think there's a lot of room to run. We've already seen significant productivity gains in the past year and we think we're just we're closer to the beginning than to the maturation point of that cycle. Operator00:34:48Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Patrick Moly of Piper Sandler. Speaker 700:34:58Yes, good evening. Thanks for taking the question. So I had one on the gold offering. You've added a number of things over the last few quarters. You're planning to add more before the end of the year with the web based platform and options and futures trading or index options and futures trading rather. Speaker 700:35:16Just talk to us about your thoughts on pricing here. You're at $5 a month now. What's the appetite to go higher? How do you kind of balance that pricing dynamic with your desire to kind of continue to grow that subscriber base? Thanks. Speaker 300:35:31Yes. I'll go ahead and take this one. What I'd say is our focus right now is increasing the adoption rate of our customers in gold and we're doing that by just continuing to invest in the gold program. And we love the economics. I mean, it's great that we have the subscription revenue that's north of $100,000,000 annually, but it leads to downstream effects, higher adoption, faster net deposits and 7 times the ARPU. Speaker 300:36:03And so we're not feeling pressured in the short term to raise the price. It is something that we will continue to look at and we don't have religion that we wouldn't touch the price over time. But right now, it's not the top priority. Operator00:36:28Our next question comes from the line of Kyle Voigt of KBW. Speaker 800:36:35Hi, good evening. Maybe a question on margin balances. So you know that the impact of cutting your margin rates and the subsequent margin balance growth of 20%. I guess is there any way you can disaggregate how much of that growth is coming from existing Robinhood Margined clients simply utilizing margin more versus maybe customers where you know they were utilizing margin elsewhere and have simply transferred or switched that activity to Robinhood? And if there is some of that switching that's happening, can you comment on if the customer margin inflows have generally been from one firm or broad based from retail brokers across the industry? Speaker 300:37:15Yes, I'll go ahead and take this. So, it's mostly from existing customers, but we're seeing both existing as well as new customers take advantage of the lower margin rates. And we continue to see this grow in July. We talk about one of our top three strategic pillars is to be number 1 in active trading. And as Vlad mentioned, we've made a lot of progress on market share for both equities and options and overall or number 2 in active trading for those categories for trading. Speaker 300:37:55But we're a distant 5th in market share in margin. So it's a huge opportunity for us. We just lowered the rates in May and we saw the 20% move to the end of the quarter that's continuing in July. And we think that this is a really big opportunity. And we're definitely starting to take share there. Speaker 300:38:15We grew much faster than our peers in the Q2, even with the May change in the rates. Operator00:38:26Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Cyprys of Morgan Stanley. Speaker 900:38:34Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. Just wanted to ask for a little bit more color and update on the international expansion efforts, in particular, the UK, in Europe and around the world. Just curious what sort of traction you're seeing so far? What steps are you looking to take here in the second half and into 'twenty five in order to accelerate growth? Speaker 900:38:54And as you think about and look around building out the platform overseas, just curious what challenges you face versus having built out the business in the U. S. And how you're looking to overcome some of those hurdles? Thank you. Speaker 200:39:06Yes. Thanks for the question. I'll field that. In a nutshell, we like the early signs that we're seeing. So far, account balances overseas are a little bit smaller than the U. Speaker 200:39:17S. On average, but the trading characteristics are pretty similar. And what we really like is as we hear from customers both in the U. K. For brokerage and in the EU for crypto, they want things that we offer in the U. Speaker 200:39:32S. So U. K. Customers are requesting margin and options and EU customers are requesting the ability to trade stocks. So that I think validates in part our strategy of expanding with 1 unified platform internationally and having the same technology be available in as many markets worldwide as possible. Speaker 200:40:01So our focus really is rounding out the feature set in the U. K. And in the EU, making sure that all of the great products that we have available in the U. S. Can be made available there. Speaker 200:40:14And that involves working with the relevant regulators in these jurisdictions, taking them along and giving their customers access to all these awesome products. We feel really, really good about that. And then simultaneously, we are looking into expanding to other jurisdictions. Operator00:40:39Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of John Todaro of Needham. Speaker 1000:40:45Hey, guys. Congrats on the quarter. Good results here. I just wanted to drill down a little bit more into this stance. They offer a number of crypto offerings and then also trading pairs. Speaker 1000:40:56Just first part of that is, do you anticipate growing products with that acquisition in the U. S? Or are you still a little bit hamstrung on regulation? That is the deciding factor. And then just 2 within that, Bitstamp historically has had higher trading fees than Hood. Speaker 1000:41:12Do you think those fees on the platform could kind of go higher as we saw take rate going higher here? Or should we not read into that, the bitstamp fees? Speaker 200:41:21I think there's 2 interesting things about the bid stamp acquisition that you should know. One of them is international. The second one is institutional. The business is a global business. It operates in a lot of jurisdictions and we could see that accelerating our international expansion on the crypto side significantly and also dovetailing quite nicely with the large retail business that we currently have at Robinhood and the great product innovation that we're driving there. Speaker 200:41:59The other thing we're excited about is institutional business. And they have great relationships with institutions. It's an area that we believe we're well positioned to tackle because we've built great technology for consumers and institutions also want low costs for market access to crypto. And so we're really excited about the acquisition and working really closely with the team and making our joint products better and better. And I wouldn't over index on their fee structure at this point. Speaker 200:42:38I'd tell you philosophically, we want to be the market share leader and we want to offer really competitive rates to customers. And that's kind of the North Star that Robinhood operates under. We'd rather offer low fees and due to our investments in technology and infrastructure operate at larger scale than our competitors. So you should see us continuing to be aggressive there. But we don't have any specific I think it's premature to talk about like the specific changes to the fee structure at this point. Operator00:43:19Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Allen of Citi. Speaker 1100:43:31Thanks for taking the question guys. I wanted to dig in a little bit on sec lending if possible. You've seen some really nice growth in the customers enrolled and the customer custody enrolled. And just maybe talking about the outlook here, are you seeing customers enrolled putting more money to work here? Are you seeing just the momentum pickup? Speaker 1100:43:55And just during the quarter, was there any how would you frame the environment from a sec lending perspective? Because it looks slower at some of your competitors out Speaker 300:44:05there? Sure. I'll go ahead and take that. I mean the primary inputs to the business are signing up more customers and we saw a really nice pickup there about 400,000 customers joined the program in the quarter and the assets that are enrolled and that increased by a little over $6,000,000,000 So really, really strong inputs into the business. I thought the trading desk did a really nice job. Speaker 300:44:32The other input is just the rates that are available and the specific names that we call specials where there's a higher rebate that we'll earn on lending activity. And we saw some nice attractive returns in the quarter. So I'd say the inputs and the momentum of growing that program is really strong. The trading desk is just doing a great job and we'll have to see how the rest of the year plays out. Operator00:45:03Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew O'Neill of Feet Partners. Speaker 1200:45:12Yes. Hi, good afternoon. Good evening, everybody. Thanks so much for the question. Just wanted to follow-up, really the only knit to pick here maybe was the monthly active user number and I fully recognize the importance of that number is probably coming down over time as you diversify into more products and some are longer term and less frequently used. Speaker 1200:45:32But just curious if there's anything to call out maybe around crypto activity or otherwise? Thanks. Speaker 200:45:38Yes. I'll feel that and then maybe Jason will have some thoughts. One of the reasons we deemphasized monthly active users besides as you mentioned us investing in all these diversified products like Robinhood Gold, which is a yield based product and retirement, and us not directly monetizing monthly active users yet. Like we don't have an advertising business for instance, is that it's just volatile quarter to quarter. And a lot of the monthly active user variation is driven by what's going on in the crypto market. Speaker 200:46:18So since we're so large in retail crypto, that can cause meaningful swings in monthly active users quarter over quarter. And that's pretty much what you see going on. When the crypto markets are hot, there's a huge immediate spike in monthly active user engagement metrics. But then when crypto cools down, that tends to drop more acutely as well. And I think that's pretty similar to what you'd see across the entire crypto market. Speaker 200:46:49I think that's not an idiosyncratic Robinhood phenomenon. Operator00:46:57Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ken Worthington of JPMorgan. Speaker 1300:47:05Hi, thanks for taking the question. I'd love to get a bit more color on how the recent market sell off has impacted your customers. You gave us some color on trading activity, but margin balances have been growing as you called out, sort of recovering with the market, but then growing with the more competitive market rates that you announced sort of going right into this sell off. So how did Robinhood customers perform in the sell off in August of recent days? And can you distinguish the health of your equity sort of long only customers given their access to leverage versus those with option capabilities where they can both hedge and speculate with options? Speaker 300:47:50Yes. I'll go ahead and take this and Vlad you can add some context. So first of all, customers who are trading options and those that are using leverage tend to be our more advanced customers and they're using a variety of trading strategies to create returns. The thing that I would point to is that we feel great about offering low price and attractive rates. And the rates that we offer on the margin book, as an example, are on average leading across the industry. Speaker 300:48:32And so, feel really good about that. I don't think we've shared any specifics on specific returns that individual customers are having or groups of customers. What I'll tell you is, almost every time I look at the daily summary reports, when there's a sell off, our customers are buying or when prices are up, our customers are selling. And that contributes to kind of a pretty attractive return capability for customers. Speaker 200:49:04The only thing that I'd add Ken is there's a number of areas that we're focused on and I outlined them in the call. One of them is being the leader in the active trader market. And I think when the goal there is when people think of Robinhood in the active trader space, they should associate us with being at the frontier of technology and innovation in trading. And I think products like 24 Hour Market reinforce that. And we do have work to do both on the product side and kind of in how we tell the story to move away from sort of this like thought that we're for novices. Speaker 200:49:49The reality is most of our customers are in their 30s. They're definitely adults and they're extremely sophisticated. And we're in a competitive market for serving this very real use case and we're gaining market share and it's a big part of the core business. But we also have customers that are coming to us for Robinhood Gold for our high yield products, for our awesome retirement products that has been growing assets very, very tremendously. And they're less interested in trading actively and that's fine too. Speaker 200:50:28We think that we can be a leader in wallet share, particularly for the millennial generation. And that's something that we're also focused on. There's going to be tens of trillions of assets going from baby boomers down to Gen X and Gen Y and beyond. And we're putting Robinhood in a position to be one of the, if not the primary beneficiary of that long term shift in assets. And that's kind of how you're seeing the work we're doing in ACATs, diversifying the business and adding support for different assets. Speaker 200:51:04And so we're very excited about that, but we think we can be leaders in both. Operator00:51:13Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ben Budish of Barclays. Speaker 1400:51:20Hi, good evening and thanks for taking the question. I was wondering if maybe following up some of your comments there Vlad, if you could unpack a little bit the growth in options over the course of the year. What are you seeing in terms of like like for like growth or almost same unit or same sales, if you will? Are you seeing any stats you can share around the number of customers enabled for options? Or is it sort of the existing base sort of getting more active? Speaker 1400:51:41And when you talk about market share, clearly your options activity as a percentage of overall industry activity is going up. What about on the customer side? To what degree do you the extent are you seeing customers coming to Robinhood for options or how much of the growth is coming from new customers versus increased activity from prior customers? Thank you. Speaker 200:52:00Yes. I mean, the thing I'd tell you and maybe Jason can jump into, our options team has been doing a great job. We have one major advantage, I mean several major advantages relative to what you see elsewhere in the options market. First of all, we don't charge options contract fees. So most of our competitors charge $0.65 a contract, which can add up if you're an active trader. Speaker 200:52:30And so purely economic perspective, you're kind of at a disadvantage if you trade options outside of Robinhood, particularly for active traders. The other area is the user experience. And we've built and announced some amazing tools in the past couple of quarters, including option simulated returns, which gives people pretty advanced analytic tool that they previously were downloading other products and paying subscription fees to get. Now that's built in with Robinhood. And we've done awesome improvements to the user experience to make it easier for customers to do the transactions that they want to do. Speaker 200:53:16And we've got a lot of remaining work to do. We know a lot of our customers like trading options on desktop where they get additional screen real estate and have the opportunity to do more research on platform. And so, we're confident that we can keep growing that market share even further. Speaker 300:53:36Yes. I would just say that the number of customers trading options are up about 25% year over year. Speaker 200:53:44Yes, the team's really been doing a great job. Operator00:53:49Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Vlad Tenev for closing remarks. Sir? Speaker 200:53:56Okay. Well, thank you everyone for listening. We really appreciate the engagement from shareholders and the analyst community. And also special shout out to the retail analysts. We have a lot of retail analysts that cover the company as well. Speaker 200:54:13Maybe they're not on these calls, but they're on YouTube and on X. We appreciate you all and look out for us on podcasts and other things in the next couple of days where we'll share more about the company.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallVista Gold Q2 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xRemove Ads Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Vista Gold Earnings HeadlinesCathie Wood’s ARK buys Robinhood stock, sells UiPathApril 17 at 8:19 AM | investing.comRobinhood Markets (NasdaqGS:HOOD) Sees 27% Price Surge Over The Past WeekApril 15 at 11:13 PM | uk.finance.yahoo.comGet Your Bank Account “Fed Invasion” Ready with THESE 4 Simple StepsStarting as soon as a few months from now, the United States government will make a sweeping change to bank accounts nationwide. It will give them unprecedented powers to control your bank account.April 17, 2025 | Weiss Ratings (Ad)Robinhood Markets, Inc. 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There are 15 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Robinhood's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. I would now like to hand the call over to Chris Cagle, VP of Corporate FP and A and Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:34Thank you, Latif, and thank you to everyone for joining Robinhood's Q2 earnings call. With us today are CEO and Co Founder, Vlad Teneff and CFO, Jason Warnick. Before getting started, I just want to remind you that today's call will contain forward looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from our expectations, and we have no duty to provide updates unless legally required. Potential risk factors that could cause differences, including regulatory developments that we continue to monitor, are described in the press release we issued today, the earnings presentation and our SEC filings, all of which can be found at investors. Speaker 100:01:14Robinhood.com. Today's discussion will also include non GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the GAAP results we consider most comparable can be found in the earnings presentation. With that, let me turn it over to Vlad. Speaker 200:01:28Thanks, Chris. Hi, everyone. Let me start with the three things Robinhood is focused on. Number 1, winning the active trader market. Number 2, increasing wallet share with our customers. Speaker 200:01:39And number 3, expanding internationally. We're making progress across all three of these. And in Q2, we delivered another quarter of strong outcomes and several financial records. More specifically, our retail trading market share continued to increase leading to year over year growth in equity option and crypto volumes. Net deposits were a new record of $13,000,000,000 in the quarter, translating to a 41% annualized growth rate. Speaker 200:02:09With $11,000,000,000 in Q1, we've already exceeded our long term annual target of 20% plus and we're only halfway through the year. Gold subscribers reached a record 2,000,000 which is over 60% year over year growth and now over 8% of funded customers are gold members. And these results combined with continued expense discipline drove 40% year over year revenue growth to a record $682,000,000 as well as record EPS of $0.21 There's still so much to do, so we're not slowing down. On the active trader front, we've been consistently growing our market share among equities and options. But until recently, one area where candidly our progress has not been so great is margin. Speaker 200:02:59And this is a huge opportunity for us as brokerage incumbents generate far more revenue on margin than even trading. In particular, we were not getting much adoption from customers with larger margin balances because our rates were not very competitive. So we introduced industry leading rates for active traders in May and this coupled with the continued improvements we're making to the accounts transfers flow led margin balances to grow by over 20% in the last 5 weeks of the quarter to a 2 year high of $5,000,000,000 Now 75% of that growth came from customers with margin balances over 100,000. So we're really pleased with the progress we're making on margin with our large active customers. And we're continuing to see strong margin balance growth in Q3. Speaker 200:03:47Finally, we're nowhere close to being done building for active traders. There's plenty more coming, including our inaugural Hood Summit in October. We have a lot of positive feedback from our gold event in March. So we decided to host a special event just for our active traders. And this will be much bigger than the gold event. Speaker 200:04:07We'll be launching some awesome new products that we can't wait to tell you about. Now let me turn it over to Jason to review our financial results and then I'll offer some additional thoughts. Speaker 300:04:19Thanks, Vlad. It's good to speak with everyone today. As we discussed last quarter, we are focused on driving another year of profitable growth and in Q2 we continue to make good progress. We drove new highs in revenues, adjusted EBITDA, net income and GAAP EPS in Q2. Compared to a year ago, total net revenues grew 40% to 682,000,000 dollars adjusted EBITDA roughly doubled to $301,000,000 incremental margins were 77%. Speaker 300:04:52Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded by 13 points to 44% as we make progress over time towards the 50% plus levels comparable to what we see from incumbent brokerage firms. And net income was $188,000,000 or $0.21 per share, up 7 times from a year ago. And taking a look at the past year, it's great to see how a number of strong quarters came together. For the last 12 months, revenues were over $2,200,000,000 and adjusted EBITDA was over $800,000,000 dollars both new highs. We're pleased with these results as we aim to continue delivering profitable growth in 2024. Speaker 300:05:37Now let's move to Q2 business results. Assets under custody finished Q2 at a record $140,000,000,000 up 57% year over year. A key driver of that asset growth was record Q2 net deposits of over $13,000,000,000 which translates to a 41% annualized growth rate. It's also great to see how assets continue to diversify. Retirement AUC was nearly $9,000,000,000 in Q2, more than doubling from last quarter. Speaker 300:06:07And cash sweep balances were a record $21,000,000,000 in Q2, up 76% year over year. We're also driving growth in Robinhood Gold, which continues to deliver value to both our customers and our shareholders. As a reminder, Gold subscribers on average are 7 times larger than our customers overall, have been growing net deposits twice as fast and adopt products at higher rates, leading to gold ARPU that is over 7 times our customer average. In Q2, we grew gold subscribers to 2,000,000, up over 60% year over year. This represents an adoption rate of 8.2% of customers, up from 5.3% a year ago. Speaker 300:06:55We are excited to see continued momentum in our gold program, which now includes annualized recurring subscription revenue of over 100,000,000 dollars Now let's turn to our financial results, starting with Q2 revenues compared to last quarter. Transaction based revenues were roughly flat as equities and options increased while crypto revenues declined with industry volumes. Net interest revenues grew due to higher securities lending activity and higher interest earning asset balances and other revenues increase driven by proxy seasonality and continued growth in Robinhood Gold. Turning to 2nd quarter expenses. Combined adjusted OpEx and SBC was $493,000,000 in Q2. Speaker 300:07:41This includes increased employee bonus accruals given the strong start we've had to the year as well as some costs related to our 2 recently announced acquisitions, Bitstamp and Pluto. All in through the first half of the year, our expenses are on track with the middle of our full year outlook range of $1,850,000,000 to 1,950,000,000 dollars So we're keeping our outlook unchanged and we'll continue actively managing our expenses based on the returns we see on our growth investments as well as the macro environment. Before I pass the call back to Vlad, I want to share some perspectives about how we are thinking about capital deployment. When we think about capital allocation, our primary objective is to maximize earnings and free cash flow per share over time. We do this by allocating capital to organic growth and M and A to drive earnings and free cash flow higher and we complement that with share repurchases that can increase the value per share. Speaker 300:08:42And in Q2, we made good progress. First, we continued to invest in organic growth in areas like product development, marketing and customer matches. We have a lot of momentum and I like the economics we're driving. 2nd, we announced 2 acquisitions. In June, we signed an agreement to acquire Bitstamp, a global crypto exchange. Speaker 300:09:04We believe it will accelerate our crypto roadmap, enabling us to serve a broader user base, enhance our capabilities and provide additional liquidity for crypto trading. Additionally, we acquired Pluto to help us move even faster in AI and advisory. We're excited to share more as we make progress here. And finally, we announced a $1,000,000,000 share repurchase authorization, which we started executing in July and currently expect to execute over a 2 to 3 year period. This timeline could vary depending on market conditions and other capital allocation opportunities. Speaker 300:09:41Looking ahead, we believe we are well positioned to drive higher earnings and free cash flow per share over time, driven by our 20% plus debt deposit growth, naturally hedged business model and 90% fixed cost base. And we have a lot of momentum entering the second half of the year as our business is having a great start to Q3. As context, June was a strong month with nearly record options volume close to a 24 month high for equities volume and over $4,000,000,000 of net deposits. And in July, trading volumes were more than 20% higher than June across equities, options and crypto and net deposits were again over 4,000,000,000 dollars While August is just getting started, so far it looks a lot like July, including over $1,000,000,000 of net deposits in the 1st week of August. With that, I'll turn the call back to Blatt. Speaker 200:10:46Thanks, Jason. As I said earlier, the second part of our strategy is increasing wallet share with customers, including growing Robinhood Gold subscriptions, which hit an all time high in Q2. And we've been busy rolling out additional value for Robinhood Gold customers, including a 1% unlimited deposit boost and a new gold credit card with 3% cash back. Now I've talked before about how we've been seeing the flywheel accelerate and I thought I would explain in a little bit more detail how it works. So here it goes. Speaker 200:11:181st, our Gold members receive industry leading economics and a world class customer experience across all of our products and services. This leads to double the net deposit growth and higher multi product adoption, including retirement adoption that's 5 times that of average customers. And as the flywheel spins, it leads to greater customer loyalty and ARPU that's over 7 times that of our average customer. And this leads to faster gold member growth at a better ROI. The different components of the flywheel are self reinforcing leading to higher customer satisfaction, higher revenues and greater diversification for our business over time. Speaker 200:11:58So we had a strong Q2 and you should know our team has been working incredibly hard to deliver even more value to customers. Road map is full. There's so much to do. Now let's move to questions. Speaker 100:12:10Thank you, Vlad. For the Q and A session, we'll start by answering the top few shareholder questions from SAI Technologies, ranked by number of votes. We passed over questions that have already been answered on this call or in prior quarters and grouped together questions that shared a common theme. After the say questions, we'll turn to live questions from our analysts. So I'll kick it off with our first question from Sai. Speaker 100:12:34The first question is, what are you rolling out the credit cards? Speaker 200:12:39Thank you. And thanks to Chandler, the question asker. So we started rolling out the credit card a few months ago and we recently announced that we've crossed 50,000 cardholders. And we recognize the demand for the credit card is high and the feedback that we've gotten so far from customers is also very, very positive. People love the card. Speaker 200:13:06Customers love the rewards. They love everything about it. The in app experience, the digital experience, the card itself. The app so far has a 5.0 rating on the App Store with over 7,000 reviews. So there's a lot of demand to roll it out faster. Speaker 200:13:23Just to set the context, if you compare the rollout of our credit card with other successful card programs in the past, we're kind of right on track rolling it out at the same rate, roughly in year 1. And these programs tend to start off a little bit more slowly as the unit economics are validated and the customer activity around borrowing and spending is validated as well. So, we recognize that there's a ton of demand. Part of that is also because people are seeing the card in the wild and seeing the positive reviews. And we want to fill that demand, but we're going to be prudent and make sure we do it while carefully managing the risks of any new business. Speaker 100:14:09All right. Thank you, Blad. The next question asks, can we get more information on the AI company that you just acquired? Speaker 200:14:17Yes, absolutely. I'll take this one as well. We're really excited about Pluto. They're an AI powered investment research platform and the team is really, really great. And in terms of what we plan to do with the team and the technology, we think they can help us accelerate the work we're doing both in AI and in advisory. Speaker 200:14:40And we've got some really good stuff in the works there. So stay tuned. Speaker 100:14:46All right. Thank you, Vlad. And then the last question from Se. Do you ever plan on releasing a desktop version of Robinhood with more in-depth chart analysis capabilities? Speaker 200:14:57Yes. As a matter of fact, this is one of the top things that we've been focused on this year. And we've been actually making sure that the platform is very, very good. I've seen some demos of it and the demos are looking great. And I think it's going to be an amazing product that customers will love. Speaker 200:15:22So stay tuned. We can't wait to share it with you guys. Speaker 100:15:27All right. Thanks, Vlad. That concludes our shareholder questions from SAID Technologies. We appreciate our shareholders taking time to ask these questions, Vlad and Jason, and look forward to more next quarter. Now I'll turn the call back over to Latif to lead Q and A from our analysts. Operator00:15:43Thank Our first question comes from the line of Dan Dolev of Mizuho. Speaker 400:16:18Hey, Vlad. Hey, guys. Really good results here. Hey, really amazing results here as always. I want to know about all the growth you're seeing in the 24 hour markets. Speaker 400:16:30And can you give me some color on the outage from earlier this week because we've got a lot of questions about it? Thank you and great stuff. Speaker 200:16:39Yes. Yes. I'll peel that one. And thank you, Dan. So about 24 hour market, I first want to say that with this product we're on the bleeding edge of technology in trading. Speaker 200:16:55This product is not commonly available with such a large instrument base to customers. And with any new product, there's some sometimes things don't go exactly right. In this particular case, the 3rd party ATS that we route orders to, which is called Blue Ocean ATS, had some technology issues. They couldn't handle the extreme demand this Sunday and they had to shut down. And this is disappointing for customers. Speaker 200:17:33I mean, we've had our share of scaling pains in the past. This time, it's a 3rd party, which is nonetheless very, very frustrating. But we've been working with the team over at Blue Ocean, making sure that we're being as helpful as possible and then scaling their infrastructure, helping them with testing. And we are confident that they have a testing and scaling plan in place that will allow us to release this product safely and handle much larger load across all the symbols we offer. And I think that's planning to be instituted over in the next week or so. Speaker 200:18:14I should also mention 24 hour market has been incredibly successful and that's partly the cause of all this attention. We're nearing $30,000,000,000 in volumes since launch in the overnight hours. And we're really excited because this product is one of the reasons why we believe that customers would be advantaged on Robinhood and they would have access that they wouldn't have on other platforms. So we're going to continue to invest in it. As with any product on the bleeding edge of innovation, you should expect the reliability and the quality to improve consistently over time. Speaker 200:18:56And we're going to make sure we continue to work with our partners, including Blue Ocean, so that we can deliver that for you all. Speaker 400:19:04Amazing momentum. Thanks again. Speaker 200:19:08Thanks, Dan. Operator00:19:10Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Steven Chubak of Wolfe Research. Please go ahead, Steven. Speaker 400:19:23Vlad, Jason, Chris, good afternoon. Hope you're well. Hi, Stephen. Wanted to So wanted to start off with a question just on a bigger picture one, the crypto strategy. There's been some speculation that we could get some improved regulatory clarity on the crypto side, especially with the change in administration. Speaker 400:19:46I was just hoping you could speak to the incremental revenue opportunity or how the strategy might evolve from expanding your crypto offering, whether it's adding additional coins, staking or lending? And specific to the quarter, what drove the higher crypto take rate in 2Q? Speaker 300:20:06I'll go ahead and start. It's Jason here and Vlad can contribute with his thoughts as well. So in terms of what the implications would be of improved regulatory environment for crypto, I think what that would do is really allow us to innovate more rapidly and bring more to market what customers would like to see in crypto. And in the current situation, we're able to do that more in the EU than we are in the U. S. Speaker 300:20:38And I know that can be frustrating for our customers. And so I think you hit on some of the top things. We'd be able to offer more coins and certainly there's a wide selection of coins that because of the regulatory environment we're not comfortable listing today. We'd also be able to innovate in new products and services, things like lending and staking and bring that to market. So in terms of the revenue opportunity, mean, I think for tokens, you could just estimate looking at share of market and overall industry volumes as they are traded in other platforms here in the U. Speaker 300:21:14S. And abroad as well as the other services that we don't yet offer. So I think it could be meaningful and we're continuing to work with our regulators to gain that clarity. Speaker 200:21:28Yes. And I would just add that, of course, clarity is good and we believe the U. S. Needs to be a leader in crypto and we will get the clarity here in the domestic market. We haven't felt constrained by this with regard to our crypto business. Speaker 200:21:46We've been really happy at the speed of execution and innovation. Of course, we've built a system that offers different products, Solana staking, more asset selection in the EU. In the U. S, there's plenty of work to do and we believe we can be successful regardless of what administration ultimately ends up taking power in November or if it's the same one. We've done a lot of work to innovate on pricing and you've seen year over year increases in market share and volumes of our crypto business as well. Speaker 200:22:23So there's plenty of work to do. Speaker 300:22:25The second part of your question, Stephen, was around take rates. And so in the quarter, the crypto take rate was 38 bps. That's up 3 bps quarter over quarter. That's really due to pricing experiments. Looking at Q3 in July, the crypto take rates were in the low $0.40 range and see how we go from there. Speaker 300:22:46But we continue to offer great pricing to customers and are excited to see how the quarter plays out. Speaker 400:22:54That's great color. And if I could just squeeze in one more just on the rate outlook. Fed futures now pricing in 4 additional cuts since the last earnings call. It might be helpful if you could just speak to the sensitivity to rate cuts or provide an update, but also what are some of the potential offsets that you envisage on the revenue side that could help mitigate some of that pressure on NII? Speaker 300:23:20Sure. I'll take that one. So first of all, we've got a lot of experience operating in different rate environments, high rate environments, low rate environments. One thing that we really like about our business is the natural offset between rates and trading. So as rates fall, asset values and trading tend to increase. Speaker 300:23:40And overall, lower rates tend to be a tailwind for growth for our business. I think there's a couple of important things to call out. First, we've been growing our interest earning assets at a really nice pace, but not all of our interest earning assets are sensitive to rate changes. So, actually over half of the balance of interest earning assets relates to our cash sweep and the spread we earn there is relatively fixed, which minimizes the impact of changes in rates. 2nd, we're broadening the way that we serve our customers and that's leading to a much more diversified business for us. Speaker 300:24:22Specific to the question you asked about what the rate impact is, So assuming a 25 basis point change or decline that would affect NIM by $40,000,000 And hard to predict the exact timing, but we feel good about the natural hedge. We have $1,000,000,000 of transaction based revenue and it takes a relatively small uptick in trading activity to offset that decline in interest. Operator00:25:00Our next question comes from the line of Craig Siegenthaler of Bank of America. Speaker 500:25:08Good afternoon, everyone. I hope you're all doing well. So my question is on big picture organic growth. This was the 2nd quarter in a row that your total organic growth has exceeded 40% annualized. Now there's a lot of drivers in there like the matching efforts, but some of your initiatives like the UK brokerage and Europe crypto are very early innings. Speaker 500:25:33So we wanted to get your thoughts on the potential organic growth rate in the second half, just given all the moving pieces. So is 40% sustainable? Speaker 300:25:46So we have a long track record of 20% plus organic growth rate and we have a really strong first half of the year as you pointed out. What I I think what I can say that would be helpful here is that that's continuing so far into Q3. We're seeing an incredibly strong July with activity across the 3 trading categories, up 20% over the June levels and we're seeing that continue in August. So over $4,000,000,000 of net deposits in July and over $1,000,000,000 in the 1st week of August. So all signs at this point in the quarter are showing that our customers continue to engage with us, continue to deposit their money with us. Speaker 300:26:33And I think as Vlad mentioned, we now have 8 businesses where the annualized revenue run rate is over $100,000,000 And so we're much more diversified today than we were even just a couple of years ago and I think very well positioned, especially as we continue innovating for customers and rolling out new products to continue driving outsized organic growth. Speaker 200:26:58And I just want to emphasize one other thing I mentioned earlier in the remarks, which is that we haven't really taken the lid off of the new active trader products. Our active trader business is the most mature and investments that we make there have the most immediate impact on our business relative to our investments growing wallet share and also internationally. And we've got an event for our active traders in October where we're going to unveil some new products. And I think we're getting very, very excited about it. So those results that you're seeing, I mean they're good results. Speaker 200:27:43We're proud of them. But I think we have plenty of room to run on the active trader side. And that includes margin, but it also includes new product innovations that we've been baking for the majority of the year. Speaker 500:27:59Glad, that's great to hear. On the innovation side, I think there's still a few product gaps versus some of the more established online brokers. And I'm thinking like cussing mutual funds, fixed income products, CDs. Now you do have a VCAT functionality now and I think that helps. But can you provide us an update on some of the near term product gaps that you can fill? Speaker 200:28:24Yes. Well, what I'll tell you is that, on the active trader front, we've talked a lot about futures. We've talked a lot about how we're great on mobile, but there's a lot of existing customers that need the more power of a web interface and a desktop interface, so they can take advantage of extra screen real estate and use better tools and charting. So those are gaps in a way, but also opportunities for us to really differentiate innovate and jump ahead of what we've seen elsewhere. I think regarding more sort of like passive buy and hold assets like CDs and mutual funds, we're climbing the capability curve with our ACAT transfers product and we made a ton of progress just this year making the process of moving assets into Robinhood as easy as possible. Speaker 200:29:26I think that's really led to some of the bottom line results that you're seeing, including net positive account transfers from every major incumbent brokerage firm for several quarters running now. And the goal would be to actually accelerate that over time. We see plenty of opportunity. We want to remove reasons that customers have for withdrawing and we think we can systematically reduce reasons for withdrawals over the long run and also increase reasons for customers to deposit. And so this is one thing we're really focused on and it's going to take some time to play out. Speaker 200:30:07But I think you should see that reflect over the long run and increase net deposit activity. We're going to go through and add all of the assets that are missing. We're going to add all the capabilities. And then we're going to make sure the process of transferring is better at Robinhood than anywhere else. And then the incentives that we offer because of our economics are just kind of the cherry on top that I think will really accelerate asset growth into the platform. Speaker 200:30:37So I'm getting there's so much to do here and we're just at the beginning. And we only started offering incoming ACATs in the past couple of years and we have already made a ton of progress here. Operator00:30:51Thank you. Again, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and fall back into the queue. Our next question comes from the line of Devin Ryan of Citizens JMP. Speaker 600:31:06Hi, good afternoon, Vlad, Jason. Great quarter. Question, I would love to just dig in a little bit around how you guys are thinking about the incremental margin potential from here over the intermediate term. So you're obviously already at a mid-forty percent EBITDA margin, 90 percent of the current expense piece is fixed. And I know 50% plus is the objective, but you really aren't that far away from 50%. Speaker 600:31:31So just love to think about like what the ceiling looks like here? Is there one because you have such an efficient tech stack and infrastructure? And then is there anything on the roadmap that could drive a material acceleration in fixed expenses from the core pace? I'm just trying to think about kind of where we could go. I know what the targets are, but just the algorithm. Speaker 600:31:51Thanks. Speaker 300:31:53Yes. I view kind of the 50%, Devin, as more of a weigh station on our path to the longer term margins. You've seen us drive substantial incremental margins over the last few years. This quarter was 77% and it's really a reflection of us driving up revenue and managing our costs closely. I think a good analogy to how we're thinking about costs long term is looking at what we did in 2024. Speaker 300:32:23We looked at our existing businesses and held those businesses to a low single digit and in some cases negative OpEx growth rate. And we use those savings to help fund specific growth investments for the business and there are many that we've been talking about and alluding to on this call. And we set aside an extra $100,000,000 in marketing budget. And all of that translated to operating expense guidance that was up 5% at the midpoint, which we continue to reiterate. And so, I think we have a lot of opportunity to see continuing leverage in our existing business. Speaker 300:33:05And then you're going to see us on top of that continue to make very targeted high expected ROI investments for growth. In terms of things that are out there on the roadmap, it's too early to give specific guidance. The one thing I'd point to is we are rolling out a credit card. And as Vlad talked about, we're being very patient in the short term in the way that we approach that. But that will certainly be, some incremental investments, next year. Speaker 300:33:37But, we'll stay tuned for specific guidance on next year. Speaker 200:33:41Yes. The only thing that I would add to that, which I think is interesting is, I think we've talked a lot You hear a lot about AI and the impact on different sorts of companies. I think one area that we maybe haven't emphasized as much is how we've been making use of that operationally including for engineering. And as we look at kind of the core engine of our business, we're creating software. We're rolling out products to companies. Speaker 200:34:11And our business, even though we're in financial services, is technology at its core. And we've seen a lot of impact in applying these AI tools on the engineering side, just making different parts of software development process easier and simpler. That's an area we're investing a lot in. And I think there's a lot of room to run. We've already seen significant productivity gains in the past year and we think we're just we're closer to the beginning than to the maturation point of that cycle. Operator00:34:48Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Patrick Moly of Piper Sandler. Speaker 700:34:58Yes, good evening. Thanks for taking the question. So I had one on the gold offering. You've added a number of things over the last few quarters. You're planning to add more before the end of the year with the web based platform and options and futures trading or index options and futures trading rather. Speaker 700:35:16Just talk to us about your thoughts on pricing here. You're at $5 a month now. What's the appetite to go higher? How do you kind of balance that pricing dynamic with your desire to kind of continue to grow that subscriber base? Thanks. Speaker 300:35:31Yes. I'll go ahead and take this one. What I'd say is our focus right now is increasing the adoption rate of our customers in gold and we're doing that by just continuing to invest in the gold program. And we love the economics. I mean, it's great that we have the subscription revenue that's north of $100,000,000 annually, but it leads to downstream effects, higher adoption, faster net deposits and 7 times the ARPU. Speaker 300:36:03And so we're not feeling pressured in the short term to raise the price. It is something that we will continue to look at and we don't have religion that we wouldn't touch the price over time. But right now, it's not the top priority. Operator00:36:28Our next question comes from the line of Kyle Voigt of KBW. Speaker 800:36:35Hi, good evening. Maybe a question on margin balances. So you know that the impact of cutting your margin rates and the subsequent margin balance growth of 20%. I guess is there any way you can disaggregate how much of that growth is coming from existing Robinhood Margined clients simply utilizing margin more versus maybe customers where you know they were utilizing margin elsewhere and have simply transferred or switched that activity to Robinhood? And if there is some of that switching that's happening, can you comment on if the customer margin inflows have generally been from one firm or broad based from retail brokers across the industry? Speaker 300:37:15Yes, I'll go ahead and take this. So, it's mostly from existing customers, but we're seeing both existing as well as new customers take advantage of the lower margin rates. And we continue to see this grow in July. We talk about one of our top three strategic pillars is to be number 1 in active trading. And as Vlad mentioned, we've made a lot of progress on market share for both equities and options and overall or number 2 in active trading for those categories for trading. Speaker 300:37:55But we're a distant 5th in market share in margin. So it's a huge opportunity for us. We just lowered the rates in May and we saw the 20% move to the end of the quarter that's continuing in July. And we think that this is a really big opportunity. And we're definitely starting to take share there. Speaker 300:38:15We grew much faster than our peers in the Q2, even with the May change in the rates. Operator00:38:26Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Cyprys of Morgan Stanley. Speaker 900:38:34Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. Just wanted to ask for a little bit more color and update on the international expansion efforts, in particular, the UK, in Europe and around the world. Just curious what sort of traction you're seeing so far? What steps are you looking to take here in the second half and into 'twenty five in order to accelerate growth? Speaker 900:38:54And as you think about and look around building out the platform overseas, just curious what challenges you face versus having built out the business in the U. S. And how you're looking to overcome some of those hurdles? Thank you. Speaker 200:39:06Yes. Thanks for the question. I'll field that. In a nutshell, we like the early signs that we're seeing. So far, account balances overseas are a little bit smaller than the U. Speaker 200:39:17S. On average, but the trading characteristics are pretty similar. And what we really like is as we hear from customers both in the U. K. For brokerage and in the EU for crypto, they want things that we offer in the U. Speaker 200:39:32S. So U. K. Customers are requesting margin and options and EU customers are requesting the ability to trade stocks. So that I think validates in part our strategy of expanding with 1 unified platform internationally and having the same technology be available in as many markets worldwide as possible. Speaker 200:40:01So our focus really is rounding out the feature set in the U. K. And in the EU, making sure that all of the great products that we have available in the U. S. Can be made available there. Speaker 200:40:14And that involves working with the relevant regulators in these jurisdictions, taking them along and giving their customers access to all these awesome products. We feel really, really good about that. And then simultaneously, we are looking into expanding to other jurisdictions. Operator00:40:39Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of John Todaro of Needham. Speaker 1000:40:45Hey, guys. Congrats on the quarter. Good results here. I just wanted to drill down a little bit more into this stance. They offer a number of crypto offerings and then also trading pairs. Speaker 1000:40:56Just first part of that is, do you anticipate growing products with that acquisition in the U. S? Or are you still a little bit hamstrung on regulation? That is the deciding factor. And then just 2 within that, Bitstamp historically has had higher trading fees than Hood. Speaker 1000:41:12Do you think those fees on the platform could kind of go higher as we saw take rate going higher here? Or should we not read into that, the bitstamp fees? Speaker 200:41:21I think there's 2 interesting things about the bid stamp acquisition that you should know. One of them is international. The second one is institutional. The business is a global business. It operates in a lot of jurisdictions and we could see that accelerating our international expansion on the crypto side significantly and also dovetailing quite nicely with the large retail business that we currently have at Robinhood and the great product innovation that we're driving there. Speaker 200:41:59The other thing we're excited about is institutional business. And they have great relationships with institutions. It's an area that we believe we're well positioned to tackle because we've built great technology for consumers and institutions also want low costs for market access to crypto. And so we're really excited about the acquisition and working really closely with the team and making our joint products better and better. And I wouldn't over index on their fee structure at this point. Speaker 200:42:38I'd tell you philosophically, we want to be the market share leader and we want to offer really competitive rates to customers. And that's kind of the North Star that Robinhood operates under. We'd rather offer low fees and due to our investments in technology and infrastructure operate at larger scale than our competitors. So you should see us continuing to be aggressive there. But we don't have any specific I think it's premature to talk about like the specific changes to the fee structure at this point. Operator00:43:19Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Allen of Citi. Speaker 1100:43:31Thanks for taking the question guys. I wanted to dig in a little bit on sec lending if possible. You've seen some really nice growth in the customers enrolled and the customer custody enrolled. And just maybe talking about the outlook here, are you seeing customers enrolled putting more money to work here? Are you seeing just the momentum pickup? Speaker 1100:43:55And just during the quarter, was there any how would you frame the environment from a sec lending perspective? Because it looks slower at some of your competitors out Speaker 300:44:05there? Sure. I'll go ahead and take that. I mean the primary inputs to the business are signing up more customers and we saw a really nice pickup there about 400,000 customers joined the program in the quarter and the assets that are enrolled and that increased by a little over $6,000,000,000 So really, really strong inputs into the business. I thought the trading desk did a really nice job. Speaker 300:44:32The other input is just the rates that are available and the specific names that we call specials where there's a higher rebate that we'll earn on lending activity. And we saw some nice attractive returns in the quarter. So I'd say the inputs and the momentum of growing that program is really strong. The trading desk is just doing a great job and we'll have to see how the rest of the year plays out. Operator00:45:03Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew O'Neill of Feet Partners. Speaker 1200:45:12Yes. Hi, good afternoon. Good evening, everybody. Thanks so much for the question. Just wanted to follow-up, really the only knit to pick here maybe was the monthly active user number and I fully recognize the importance of that number is probably coming down over time as you diversify into more products and some are longer term and less frequently used. Speaker 1200:45:32But just curious if there's anything to call out maybe around crypto activity or otherwise? Thanks. Speaker 200:45:38Yes. I'll feel that and then maybe Jason will have some thoughts. One of the reasons we deemphasized monthly active users besides as you mentioned us investing in all these diversified products like Robinhood Gold, which is a yield based product and retirement, and us not directly monetizing monthly active users yet. Like we don't have an advertising business for instance, is that it's just volatile quarter to quarter. And a lot of the monthly active user variation is driven by what's going on in the crypto market. Speaker 200:46:18So since we're so large in retail crypto, that can cause meaningful swings in monthly active users quarter over quarter. And that's pretty much what you see going on. When the crypto markets are hot, there's a huge immediate spike in monthly active user engagement metrics. But then when crypto cools down, that tends to drop more acutely as well. And I think that's pretty similar to what you'd see across the entire crypto market. Speaker 200:46:49I think that's not an idiosyncratic Robinhood phenomenon. Operator00:46:57Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ken Worthington of JPMorgan. Speaker 1300:47:05Hi, thanks for taking the question. I'd love to get a bit more color on how the recent market sell off has impacted your customers. You gave us some color on trading activity, but margin balances have been growing as you called out, sort of recovering with the market, but then growing with the more competitive market rates that you announced sort of going right into this sell off. So how did Robinhood customers perform in the sell off in August of recent days? And can you distinguish the health of your equity sort of long only customers given their access to leverage versus those with option capabilities where they can both hedge and speculate with options? Speaker 300:47:50Yes. I'll go ahead and take this and Vlad you can add some context. So first of all, customers who are trading options and those that are using leverage tend to be our more advanced customers and they're using a variety of trading strategies to create returns. The thing that I would point to is that we feel great about offering low price and attractive rates. And the rates that we offer on the margin book, as an example, are on average leading across the industry. Speaker 300:48:32And so, feel really good about that. I don't think we've shared any specifics on specific returns that individual customers are having or groups of customers. What I'll tell you is, almost every time I look at the daily summary reports, when there's a sell off, our customers are buying or when prices are up, our customers are selling. And that contributes to kind of a pretty attractive return capability for customers. Speaker 200:49:04The only thing that I'd add Ken is there's a number of areas that we're focused on and I outlined them in the call. One of them is being the leader in the active trader market. And I think when the goal there is when people think of Robinhood in the active trader space, they should associate us with being at the frontier of technology and innovation in trading. And I think products like 24 Hour Market reinforce that. And we do have work to do both on the product side and kind of in how we tell the story to move away from sort of this like thought that we're for novices. Speaker 200:49:49The reality is most of our customers are in their 30s. They're definitely adults and they're extremely sophisticated. And we're in a competitive market for serving this very real use case and we're gaining market share and it's a big part of the core business. But we also have customers that are coming to us for Robinhood Gold for our high yield products, for our awesome retirement products that has been growing assets very, very tremendously. And they're less interested in trading actively and that's fine too. Speaker 200:50:28We think that we can be a leader in wallet share, particularly for the millennial generation. And that's something that we're also focused on. There's going to be tens of trillions of assets going from baby boomers down to Gen X and Gen Y and beyond. And we're putting Robinhood in a position to be one of the, if not the primary beneficiary of that long term shift in assets. And that's kind of how you're seeing the work we're doing in ACATs, diversifying the business and adding support for different assets. Speaker 200:51:04And so we're very excited about that, but we think we can be leaders in both. Operator00:51:13Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ben Budish of Barclays. Speaker 1400:51:20Hi, good evening and thanks for taking the question. I was wondering if maybe following up some of your comments there Vlad, if you could unpack a little bit the growth in options over the course of the year. What are you seeing in terms of like like for like growth or almost same unit or same sales, if you will? Are you seeing any stats you can share around the number of customers enabled for options? Or is it sort of the existing base sort of getting more active? Speaker 1400:51:41And when you talk about market share, clearly your options activity as a percentage of overall industry activity is going up. What about on the customer side? To what degree do you the extent are you seeing customers coming to Robinhood for options or how much of the growth is coming from new customers versus increased activity from prior customers? Thank you. Speaker 200:52:00Yes. I mean, the thing I'd tell you and maybe Jason can jump into, our options team has been doing a great job. We have one major advantage, I mean several major advantages relative to what you see elsewhere in the options market. First of all, we don't charge options contract fees. So most of our competitors charge $0.65 a contract, which can add up if you're an active trader. Speaker 200:52:30And so purely economic perspective, you're kind of at a disadvantage if you trade options outside of Robinhood, particularly for active traders. The other area is the user experience. And we've built and announced some amazing tools in the past couple of quarters, including option simulated returns, which gives people pretty advanced analytic tool that they previously were downloading other products and paying subscription fees to get. Now that's built in with Robinhood. And we've done awesome improvements to the user experience to make it easier for customers to do the transactions that they want to do. Speaker 200:53:16And we've got a lot of remaining work to do. We know a lot of our customers like trading options on desktop where they get additional screen real estate and have the opportunity to do more research on platform. And so, we're confident that we can keep growing that market share even further. Speaker 300:53:36Yes. I would just say that the number of customers trading options are up about 25% year over year. Speaker 200:53:44Yes, the team's really been doing a great job. Operator00:53:49Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Vlad Tenev for closing remarks. Sir? Speaker 200:53:56Okay. Well, thank you everyone for listening. We really appreciate the engagement from shareholders and the analyst community. And also special shout out to the retail analysts. We have a lot of retail analysts that cover the company as well. Speaker 200:54:13Maybe they're not on these calls, but they're on YouTube and on X. We appreciate you all and look out for us on podcasts and other things in the next couple of days where we'll share more about the company.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by