Precision Optics Q4 2024 Earnings Report $7.25 0.00 (0.00%) As of 04/10/2025 Earnings History Federal Screw Works EPS ResultsActual EPS-$0.23Consensus EPS N/ABeat/MissN/AOne Year Ago EPSN/AFederal Screw Works Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$4.72 millionExpected RevenueN/ABeat/MissN/AYoY Revenue GrowthN/AFederal Screw Works Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2024Date9/30/2024TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateMonday, September 30, 2024Conference Call Time5:00PM ETConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Annual Report (10-K)Earnings HistoryFSCR ProfilePowered by Federal Screw Works Q4 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrSeptember 30, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 4 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Robert Blum with Lytham Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:08Thank you very much, Gary, and everyone joining the call today. As the operator mentioned, on today's call, we will discuss Precision Optics' 4th quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results for the period ending June 30, 2024. With us on the call representing the company today is Doctor. Joe Forkey, PrecisionOptics' Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Wayne Cole, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Speaker 100:00:34At the conclusion of today's prepared remarks, we'll open the call for a question and answer session. Before we begin with prepared remarks, we submit for the record the following statement. Statements made by the management team of Precision Optics during the course of this conference call may contain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended and such forward looking statements are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results or strategies and are generally preceded by words such as may, future, plan or planned, will or should, expected, anticipates, draft, eventually or projected. Listeners are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors and other risks identified in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Speaker 100:02:07All forward looking statements contained during this conference call speak only as of the date in which they were made and are based on management's assumptions and estimates as of such date. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward looking statements whether as a result of the receipt of new information, the occurrence of future events or otherwise. With that said, let me turn the call over to Doctor. Joe Foehrke, Chief Executive Officer, Precision Optics. Joe, please proceed. Speaker 200:02:35Thank you, Robert, and thank you all for joining our call today to discuss our Q4 and fiscal year 2024 results. As most of you know, on August 14, we pre announced revenue expectations for the year to be in a range of $18,500,000 to $18,900,000 Our final revenue numbers that we reported today were $19,100,000 for the year and $4,700,000 for the 4th quarter. These revenue levels were slightly above the range we pre announced in August, but somewhat lower than we anticipated at the time of our last conference call in May. These lower levels were driven by specific delays in a few key programs in the latter half of the fourth quarter. I will explain the causes of these delays in more detail in a minute, but let me emphasize right from the top, the customer relationships in each case remain strong and the market potential of each product is intact, so our long term outlook for these programs and overall business growth remains high. Speaker 200:03:35We always have a lot to cover on our Q4 calls since we have just about completed our Q1 and have a preview of Q2. Let me first take a step back and discuss some of the challenges and successes of fiscal year 2024. As we communicated over the past year, when we exited our record setting fiscal 2023, we were facing the loss or pullback of a few significant programs that were not moving forward in fiscal 2024. This included 2 production products and 2 product development programs that were discontinued, 1 defense aerospace program that was redesigned by our customer and our long time spinal surgery product for which our customer had built up excess inventory that they need to burn through before placing additional orders. These programs represented approximately $5,600,000 in revenue in fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:04:32In addition, our Ross Optical division saw a sharp drop in revenue caused by an overall slowdown in the optics components industry starting in the Q1 of fiscal 2024. This represented a year over year reduction in revenue of approximately $1,500,000 All told, these situations had a starting fiscal 2024 with a reduction of over $7,000,000 in fiscal 2023 base business. While this certainly made for a challenging fiscal 2024, we succeeded in rebuilding the revenue base by moving a number of programs from our product development pipeline into production and successfully bringing on new programs into our product development pipeline. This progress is punctuated by the record breaking $9,000,000 production order that we announced in May and record product development revenue with this segment of our business growing by nearly 24% year over year. I am happy to report that we are starting fiscal 2025 in a much stronger position. Speaker 200:05:40Of all programs that contributed significantly to our fiscal 2024 revenue, we have only one which contributed about $400,000 that will not continue into fiscal 2025. So this year, we are building on a strong base of business that will allow us to reach record levels of revenue in fiscal 2025. While the Q1 of fiscal 2025 will still have suppressed revenue levels due to some specific ramp up challenges, we expect to see a step increase in revenue beginning in the Q2. Beyond the recovery of top line revenue during fiscal 2024, we also continued to strengthen our team and invest in operational infrastructure to support a larger business. To support the ongoing increase in interest from the medical device market and our product development capabilities, we have added engineering talent and began a rollout of our new platform product that draws on our many years of experience in developing new digital imaging systems. Speaker 200:06:47This effort, along with management of our overall sales and marketing team, is now being led by our new VP of Sales and Marketing, Clay Schwabe. Clay has extensive experience in the medical device space with previous positions in small growing companies as well as some of the industry's largest, Boston Scientific and Medtronic. Clay has taken over management of sales and marketing from our former Senior Vice President, Jeff D'Urubio, who managed our team for more than 10 years. I want to take this opportunity to recognize the critical role Jeff has played in our company, helping us to increase sales by over 700% during his tenure. With significant growth expected in production, we have also updated the infrastructure of our manufacturing team and implemented a new ERP system. Speaker 200:07:44As part of the integration of the Lighthouse Imaging business, we made the decision last year to consolidate all optical systems manufacturing in our Massachusetts location, while maintaining an office in Maine to house our engineering and digital imaging center of excellence. We now have all but one of our production programs running in Massachusetts and we expect this final product to transition in the next couple of months. We have updated our management structure in this area, moving some folks from Maine to Massachusetts, redefining roles for some senior employees and hiring additional resources, particularly manufacturing engineering. All told, we are well positioned to support the growth we expect during fiscal 2025 beyond. Let me take a few minutes now to discuss in more detail what happened with the programs that impacted revenue in the latter part of Q4 and in Q1 and where we see things going in Q2 of fiscal 2025 beyond. Speaker 200:08:48We manage our business in 4 separate revenue streams: product development, optical systems production, ROS optical and our micro optics laboratory. At the micro optics lab, we started Q4 coming off a particularly strong revenue contribution of $1,200,000 in Q3 from a highly complex optical assembly we have manufactured for a top tier defense customer for many years. In April, we announced the follow on order from this customer. Given the nature of the production process, this order starts with lower revenue rates that grow larger as we move through the order. Q4 revenue from this program was therefore about $260,000 almost $1,000,000 lower than that of Q3. Speaker 200:09:38For the 1st and second quarters of fiscal 2025, we expect revenue of approximately $360,000 $370,000 for this order. Within Optical Systems production, we expected and achieved significant revenue growth from Q3 to Q4 from 3 programs. 2 of these are programs that transitioned from our product development to production in the last 12 months. And the third is our otoscopy program, which has continued to recover from the complete shutdown during the pandemic. The output from these 3 production programs nearly doubled, increasing from approximately $500,000 in Q3 to nearly $1,000,000 in Q4. Speaker 200:10:25All three were running well in the early part of Q4 and we expected they would continue to ramp through Q4 and beyond. While all indicators still point to significant increases in these programs in the next couple of quarters, we've experienced some challenges as they have ramped up. The first of these is our new defense aerospace program that went into production in the Q2 of fiscal 2024. We had been ramping steadily until the middle of Q4 when we began to saturate the existing production line. Duplicating tools and fixtures and training additional operators took longer than expected during Q4, but we resolved these issues and continued shipping in Q1. Speaker 200:11:09In August of this year, however, our customer identified a potential specification failure, later determined to be the measurement technique used in acceptance testing by our customer and not a problem with the product itself. This is an indication of the extremely tight tolerances we are building to, tolerances that can only be measured with some of the most sophisticated measuring equipment available today. Unfortunately, the customer ordered a temporary production stop during the investigation, which reduced Q1 revenue by approximately $500,000 The good news, however, is that we restarted production on the line last week and fully expect this product to contribute to revenue at a higher level of approximately $850,000 starting in Q2. Importantly, our customer had the confidence to give us new follow on orders for deliveries later this year even while production was stopped during Q1. The second new program that went into production last year, but stalled a bit in Q4 was the robotic laparoscopy product. Speaker 200:12:19Production began in January and while we have delivered a significant number of units, we have also experienced variable yield from lot to lot. This resulted in lower shipments than expected both in Q4 and in Q1. Originally, we believe we would improve yield with experience, but we recently began a more thorough review of the build process to identify the root cause of the variable yield. Based on preliminary findings, we are confident we will be able to increase yields in Q2 and beyond. We restarted deliveries of the otoscopy product a little over a year ago. Speaker 200:12:57While restarting the line, we experienced some supply chain and yield issues, which were largely resolved by the Q4 of fiscal 2024 and we recognized approximately $400,000 in revenue that quarter. However, our customer requested we reduce shipments in the Q1 to match their demand as they were dealing with the discontinuation of an electronic component, which has now been replaced. As a result, we were not able to deliver all of the units we produced in Q1. We expect shipments to be more regular in Q2 and beyond at a run rate of approximately $250,000 per quarter with expectations that this may increase significantly by the end of fiscal 2025 depending on market penetration. The overall impact of the challenges in these three programs reduced our Q4 revenue by approximately $500,000 and will negatively impact Q1 revenue by approximately $900,000 resulting in expected Q1 revenue between $4,200,000 $4,400,000 The other major program that just transitioned from product development to production in the last few months is the record $9,000,000 With our customer already increasing their demand and pulling in their forecasts, we have been ramping up deliveries. Speaker 200:14:36We are now delivering at a rate of approximately $600,000 per quarter and are currently standing up a second production line to achieve our updated estimate of $3,600,000 in revenue for fiscal 2025. Based on the strong market dynamics of our customers' end use market, we expect the demand could continue to grow in the future. We hope to be able to provide more details on this program soon. This order provides the impetus for ongoing POC investments in single use endoscope manufacturing at scale with high technical performance and at price points consistent with the single use endoscope market. This will ultimately result in an efficient manufacturing platform that will provide ongoing strategic advantage. Speaker 200:15:27In summary, we are exiting Q1 with the optical systems production programs in far better shape and running at production levels supporting expectations that will contribute at much higher levels for Q2 and beyond. As we start fiscal 2025, our product development pipeline is as robust as ever, and we continue to add new opportunities on a regular basis. This is a strong indicator of the overall strength of the medical device imaging market, which is growing at 5% to 10% per year, and the even stronger single use segment, which is growing 2 to 3 times faster. We are continuing to recruit for engineering talent as we believe we have more opportunities than we can support with the existing team. As I mentioned on our last call, we have now developed a concept to provide an existing family of baseline designs to new customers coming into our product development pipeline. Speaker 200:16:26We call this our platform product because the baseline designs, which draw from our many years of experience, act as a starting point for POC's design of a customer's new product. Customers may choose from a pre existing set of hardware and software components that then can be engineered specifically to their specification. This platform gives us a competitive advantage in the marketplace as these well qualified baseline systems can offer an accelerated path to market and reduce development risk to our customers. Financially, this provides a high margin offering that will utilize less engineering resource to entice customers into development programs. The limited launch of this product to a few select customers has been very well received and we already have 3 new customers based on this approach. Speaker 200:17:19We expect to proceed with a more formal launch in the coming months. Ultimately, we believe this approach will help us to become the provider of choice for next generation medical device digital imaging systems. Finally, our Ross Optical division is still feeling the impact of the industry wide slowdown in optical component sales, although we are just now beginning to see some customers who have delayed deliveries for many months starting to accept product and to place follow on orders. This is consistent with the general attitude in the industry that business will begin to pick up again in the beginning of calendar 2025. We are increasing our marketing budget for Ross Optical in order to accelerate and hopefully magnify its rebound in fiscal 2025. Speaker 200:18:11To summarize, we believe production issues that depressed Q4 and Q1 revenue from 3 ongoing problems are largely resolved. We expect production deliveries against the $9,000,000 order Speaker 100:18:26for the Speaker 200:18:27single use endoscope imaging assembly to continue to ramp. We expect product development pipeline revenue to continue at near record levels and we expect our Ross Optical division to continue at similar or slightly higher revenue rates compared to recent quarters. Taken together, these expectations support our strong confidence that we will see a sharp increase in revenue in Q2 with record quarterly revenues before the end of fiscal 2025. I'll now turn the call over to Wayne to review the financials. Thank you, Joe. Speaker 300:19:00Let me expand on some of Joe's comments on the financial results, starting with revenue. For the year, revenue was $19,100,000 a decrease of $1,900,000 from last year. Last year's results included $600,000 of one time technology license revenue. Excluding this, fiscal 2024 revenue was down 6.6% compared to fiscal 2023. This is a significant accomplishment as we started the year with a loss of previous year programs and revenue, representing about 7,000,000 dollars or 34 percent of fiscal 2023 revenue. Speaker 300:19:38A major contributor to that recovery was the product development or engineering pipeline segment of our business, which posted revenue at a record level of $8,300,000 representing a year over year increase of 24%. Looking specifically at the 4th quarter, revenue was $4,700,000 compared to $5,000,000 last year, a decrease of 6%. Joe has already commented on the key drivers here. With the pullback in revenue for the year, we saw less absorption of certain fixed costs in production, which impacted our overall gross margins. Lower revenues related specifically to Ross Optical reduced revenue by $1,500,000 and gross margin by $1,000,000 For the year, gross margins were 30% compared to 38% last year. Speaker 300:20:31Excluding the license revenue, last year's gross margins would have been in the mid-thirty 5 percent range. For the Q4 of fiscal 2024, gross margins were 22% compared to 39% in last year's Q4. The Q4 was particularly impacted by the ramp up challenges Joe summarized, which led not only to lower revenue, but also significantly reduced gross margin. We also recognized unfavorable charges to COGS in the Q4 resulting from one time adjustments in the carrying value of our raw materials inventories. We do expect gross margin to recover quickly as production processes stabilize and revenues increase. Speaker 300:21:16Operating expenses for the year were $8,500,000 compared to $8,400,000 last year and for Q4 they were $2,400,000 compared to $2,500,000 last year. There are also a few costs in Q4 that were new compared to a year ago. First, as Joe mentioned, we have put a focus on recruiting this past year. And during the Q4, we had approximately $200,000 in one time personnel related expenses. Beyond this specific expense, there's the cost of new people, engineers especially getting up to speed and achieving target utilization. Speaker 300:21:53These are investments in our long term growth. 2nd, with the anticipated rollout of our new platform product, we incurred significant internal R and D expenses that were higher compared to earlier quarters and years, but also represent a strong investment in the platform product that we believe will have positive sales impacts in the near term. 3rd, with the increase in production volume, we have been exploring the possible expansion of our manufacturing facilities. We have not yet concluded on how best to balance our growth needs with investment costs, but we did incur approximately $50,000 in expenses in this area during the Q4. As a result of the lower revenue, our net loss was $3,000,000 during fiscal 2024 compared to a $145,000 loss last year. Speaker 300:22:45For the Q4, the net loss was 1,400,000 dollars compared to a $96,000 loss in last year's Q4. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes stock based compensation, interest expense, depreciation and amortization was negative $1,600,000 in fiscal 2024 compared to a positive adjusted EBITDA of $491,000 last year. For the Q4, we had $1,100,000 negative adjusted EBITDA compared to negative $410,000 last year. Again, the biggest driver here was the lower revenue and largely fixed manufacturing and operating expenses, along with one time operating expenses that hit in the 4th quarter. As we look to achieve our goals for the upcoming year, we expect adjusted EBITDA breakeven quarterly revenue levels to be approximately $5,500,000 which is aligned with our revenue expectations for the Q2 and beyond. Speaker 300:23:48Our cash balance at June 30, 2024 was $405,000 After the close of the year, this past August, we completed a $1,400,000 registered direct offering of common stock, which included participation from directors and officers to supplement our working capital. As we alluded to earlier, we are evaluating alternatives for the consolidation, expansion and relocation of our physical facilities to support the growth and efficiencies that are key in our drive to scale. We believe the long term financial model of the production business is very attractive and will result in a high return on invested capital. This is supported by the high degree of recurring revenue as the result of our single use focus as well as the high likelihood of strong customer retention as our technologies are embedded in the products and we will have been included in FDA submissions of our customers. Based on our growth expectations, we will over time invest in both physical capacity as well as methods for manufacturing efficiencies. Speaker 300:24:58We are confident the attractiveness of the business model will afford us multiple financing alternatives for appropriate investments. I will now turn the call back over to Joe for some final comments. Speaker 200:25:14Thank you, Wayne. To summarize, fiscal 2024 was certainly a challenging year. And while we made substantial progress rebuilding our revenue base during the year, revenue in the 4th quarter came in a bit lower than our initial expectations. This was caused by a few program delays that impacted 4th quarter revenue by about $500,000 to $600,000 Some of these issues will also impact Q1 fiscal 2025 revenue, which we expect to be in the range of $4,200,000 to $4,400,000 But as of today, most of these issues have been resolved. We now have strong visibility and confidence that with our production single use program starting to grow in Q2, the re ramp of our defense aerospace program that was put on a temporary hold starting up again last week, coupled with a number of other growing programs, we will see significantly higher revenues in Q2 and record quarterly revenues before the end of fiscal 2025. Speaker 200:26:17This should also improve profitability due to the leverage of fixed costs in our business model. All in all, we are very optimistic that we will see substantial growth both in top line and bottom line performance in fiscal 2025. Before I turn it over to questions, I want to mention that we will be participating in the Lytham Partners fall 2024 Investor Conference tomorrow. If you would like to schedule a 1 on 1 meeting, please reach out to Robert Blum to coordinate. To all of you on the call, I thank you for your continued support of Precision Optics. Speaker 200:26:52We'd be happy to take any questions at this Operator00:26:56time. We will now begin the question and answer session. Speaker 100:27:37All right. Hey, Gary. This is Robert Blum. I guess while we wait to see if anyone comes in on a live call, I've got some webcast submissions here. So Joe and Wayne, if you have let's walk through a couple of these. Speaker 100:27:51First question here is on previous calls mentioned we would complete a $1,200,000 defense order by August of 24 and follow on orders were expected. Was it completed? And have we seen any follow-up discussion or orders? Speaker 200:28:09Yes. So that was the new defense aerospace program that we commented on during the comments here. This is the program that was put on a hold by the customer for almost a couple of months. And so because of that hold, it reduced the time that it will take to finish the orders that this question is referring to. The good news, as I mentioned in the script here, was that the customer has allowed us to restart shipping. Speaker 200:28:46And so we're quite confident that this program is going to contribute significantly to Q2 and beyond. As for the second part of the question, the customer has given us new orders. In fact, this is one of the things I mentioned in my remarks. The customer gave us new orders even while they had us on a production hold because they were confident that we would be able to sort out with them what the issues were. So the answer to the question is we have not finished the deliveries, but that's because our customer put us on hold. Speaker 200:29:14We expect to finish the deliveries now in the next quarter. And we do have follow on orders that will continue after that. Speaker 100:29:22All right, great. Again, as a reminder, you can submit questions either through the webcast portal there or online here by press over the telephone by pressing star then 1. Our next question, Joe, is can you walk through what you believe your contribution margin is on the various programs? Is there a target contribution margin you look for? Speaker 300:29:46I'm going to let Wayne answer this one. Yes. So depending on the lines of business, the margin tends to differ. When you take, for instance, the defense aerospace work we do with the micro optics lab, those margins are probably some of the highest that the company experiences in excess of 50%. And you compare that to manufacturing margins, particularly related to the manufacturing of the single use product and so forth, and those margins tend to be more in the 30% range at the moment. Speaker 300:30:21And then in between that, you've got the ROSA optical business, which at fuller utilization, again, is in that higher almost 50% type of margin profile with lower revenues. It's got a lower margin profile. And then on the product development side, those that tends to be again in the mid the margins tend to be in the low to mid 40s. Taking into account both the labor elements, the non recurring engineering revenues and material revenues that are part of that segment. Speaker 100:31:01Okay, great. Next question here and I know you touched on this a little bit. For the aerospace defense program that was put on a hold, but is now back up and running, can you expand on what some of the factors were that forced the hold? Was any of this related to POC or was this unrelated? Speaker 200:31:23Yes, sure. I can comment a little more on this. The assembly that we provide is used to transmit a laser beam and so there are some measurements of the laser beam that have to be made when we finish instructions. And then there are similar measurements that are made by our customer at their facility. The way the measurements are made is very complicated and requires some fairly sophisticated equipment. Speaker 200:32:01And ultimately, the measurements that are being made can be impacted by the motion of some of the components that we assemble that are as small as maybe even 10 microns. I mean, it's very, very sensitive. And so what happened was we were making measurements here, we were shipping and then it was taking our customers some time for them to make measurements on their end. When they started making measurements, they saw differences in what compared to what we had measured. And so there was a concern that there may have been a drift because the measurements are so sensitive to even tens of microns of movement. Speaker 200:32:39So they asked us to stop production while we collectively worked to sort out what was the ultimate cause. Ultimately, the belief now is that it was not a motion of the parts we were assembling, but instead a sensitivity issue with the 2 highly sensitive devices, one that we were using and one that they were using. And so they asked us to do some troubleshooting, some test measurements, some test assemblies and then we sent them back and forth to test and align our QC measurements. And based on all of that, they've agreed and we've agreed that it likely was a measurement issue and so they've allowed us to restart production. As we've done that, we've added a little bit to the measurements that we make in order to just further confirm that the conclusion that we came to collectively was the right one. Speaker 200:33:35So all in all, there's no indication that there was a problem with what POC was doing or making or producing. But because this is such a highly sensitive and tightly specified part, it really was a measurement error caused by the particular devices that were being used to make the measurements. Speaker 100:33:59Okay, great. Our next question here is for the single use program, you mentioned revenue expectations have increased. Can you provide any commentary on the dynamics leading to the increase? Speaker 200:34:15Yes, sure. So of course with non disclosures in place and such, we're limited as to how much detail we can give on what's happening. But I can give a couple of comments that are sort of general that I think will help everyone understand what's going on here. So the product that we're making, the single use product that we're making for our customer is going into a system that's replacing an existing product that they have in the market today. It recently received clearance from the 5 from the FDA and so they now are actually in the market. Speaker 200:34:51The market risk associated with a new product going on the market is relatively low in this case because they already have a product on the market. So they're cannibalizing their own market. And really they put together this new product to expand the market that they already were doing very well in with the product that they had. So once the product actually got out there and even though it's still in a limited release mode, once it got out there and they were able to confirm with some of the folks in the market, some of the surgeons that the benefits that they believed would come with it, were actually realized in the field by the surgeons. Their marketing group's expectations for deliveries of their product, I think, has gone up. Speaker 200:35:42And so that, of course, comes back to us and increases the rate at which they want product from us. So that's what's happening. I think it's a very good dynamic. And I think there as we said in the script, I think there are opportunities for this to continue to grow as they continue to go out in the market and get more positive feedback. Speaker 100:36:05Okay, great. Just as a reminder to everyone, if you have a question, you can submit it online through the portal. The webcast portal press star 1 if you are dialed in. We have a couple of questions here pertaining to the platform. I'll sort of bring these together. Speaker 100:36:23Will the new products you are researching and offering change the model of the company by increasing R and D expenses and increasing gross margins? Presumably now you can bill the R and D expenses for custom client products, but in the future the clients will use your platform, which is not entirely custom and you have to pay the R and D expenses by yourself. How will that affect gross margins, R and D expenses, profitability and sort of adding to that, how does this platform sort of allow companies to transition from entry level stage to a more established pipeline customer? So I know I threw a lot out at you there. I can rephrase some of them if you need Speaker 200:37:10me to. No, no, that's fine. I think I get the sense of the question. It's a great Speaker 300:37:16question. Speaker 200:37:21So this is good because I want to clarify something on the platform product. And as I said in my remarks, we'll be doing more in terms of marketing and having a formal launch and such in the next few months. So I think this will become clearer and clearer as we provide more and more information to the market in general. But the idea here is that we do need to do a little bit of internal R and D in order to get the platform product going. But by and large, the R and D work for the platform product is all the work that we have done over the last 3, 5, 7 years in developing these kinds of products for many of our customers. Speaker 200:38:08You'll recall that one of the key elements of our business model is that we maintain the ability to use the IP that we develop during the development process of these products. Now we can't go and duplicate our customers' product and sell it to their direct competitor. But what we've discovered is that there are core elements of all of the products that we make. There are core design elements that are common to all of the different products. And so what we're doing is we're taking these core design elements and reconfiguring them in a way that we can provide a baseline model very quickly, which should be an initial prototype to our customers very fast, almost off the shelf. Speaker 200:38:53And then we have various modular pieces, which are pieces that come from other products other products that we've made for other customers that we can sort of bolt on. These are, you think of Lego blocks that you can add on to the baseline design. So that's the first part of it. There's a little bit of R and D expense now that we need to incur in order to take all the different designs that we've done before and turn them into a common baseline design. So that's what we're doing right now. Speaker 200:39:24But this does not change the overall business model, which is one where we're going to customize what we have for our customer. What it does is it allows us to give our customer a higher level base design than we were able to give them before when we were simply showing them a technology. And so by giving them this higher level base design, it accelerates the time to market, but there's still a requirement to take the base design and wrap it in the outside configuration that our customer needs and to decide which of the other modular pieces to bolt on. And our expectation is that for each customer, they're going to have a couple of unique custom pieces that also have to go on. So it does not remove the time and materials charge that we charge for our customers as they go through the product development process. Speaker 200:40:18It just accelerates that and it allows us to charge our customers for this baseline designs, which will be the same for every customer. So from a margin standpoint, because we can charge for this baseline design, which after this bit of R and D that we're incurring now will be the same for everyone, that should help our gross margins on the product development side of things go up slightly. And it will continue to bring our customers into the product development pipeline, but it will add to our competitive advantage because of the reduced time to market and the reduced risk that comes from starting from scratch. So I hope I think I answered most of the pieces of your question, Robert. Whoever asked the question, if there's a follow-up, I'm happy to take. Speaker 100:41:07All right, great. Well, I show no additional questions here, Joe. So I will turn it over to you for any closing remarks. Speaker 200:41:16Okay. Thank you, Robert. Thank you, everyone, for joining us on the call today. I look forward to speaking to all of you soon. Thanks very much. Speaker 200:41:24Have a good evening. Operator00:41:27The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallFederal Screw Works Q4 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xRemove Ads Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q)Annual report(10-K) Federal Screw Works Earnings HeadlinesFederal Screw Works (FSCR)September 24, 2024 | nz.finance.yahoo.comFederal Employee Retirement System (Fers): Meaning, How It WorksMay 22, 2024 | investopedia.comNew “Trump” currency proposed in DCFormer Presidential Advisor, Jim Rickards, says Trump could “rewire our economy and hand millions of Americans a chance at true financial independence in the months ahead.” We recently sat down with Rickards to capture all the key details on tape. April 12, 2025 | Paradigm Press (Ad)Federal Screw Works FSCRMarch 2, 2024 | morningstar.comFederal PLUS Loans: How do they work?September 27, 2023 | finance.yahoo.comMaybe all those federal workers should just work from homeAugust 29, 2023 | foxnews.comSee More Federal Screw Works Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Federal Screw Works? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Federal Screw Works and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Federal Screw WorksFederal Screw Works (OTCMKTS:FSCR) manufactures and sells industrial component parts primarily to the automobile industry in the United States. It operates through Big Rapids, Romulus, Traverse City, and Novex Tool divisions. The company offers cold formed and machined pins, including piston pins, planetary and differential gear shafts, and oil pump and steering shafts for the automotive, refrigeration, and small engine industries; and cold formed machined products, such as suspension ball studs, fluid line adapters, and precision formed and machined valve lifter bodies to the automotive industry. It also provides close tolerance machined products that are used in transmission valves, ball joints, steering gear bulkhead assemblies, torque converter hubs, and piston pins; and engineered nut products comprising prevailing torque nuts, free spinning nuts, slotted nuts, nut retainer assemblies, and nut washer assemblies to the automotive industry. In addition, the company offers cold form tooling products, which include assemblies, sleeves, dies, and punches; and complex cold formed parts, such as tie rod housings, valve lifter bodies, and suspension components. Federal Screw Works was founded in 1917 and is based in Romulus, Michigan.View Federal Screw Works ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Why Analysts Boosted United Airlines Stock Ahead of EarningsLamb Weston Stock Rises, Earnings Provide Calm Amidst ChaosIntuitive Machines Gains After Earnings Beat, NASA Missions AheadCintas Delivers Earnings Beat, Signals More Growth AheadNike Stock Dips on Earnings: Analysts Weigh in on What’s NextAfter Massive Post Earnings Fall, Does Hope Remain for MongoDB?Semtech Rallies on Earnings Beat—Is There More Upside? 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There are 4 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Robert Blum with Lytham Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:08Thank you very much, Gary, and everyone joining the call today. As the operator mentioned, on today's call, we will discuss Precision Optics' 4th quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results for the period ending June 30, 2024. With us on the call representing the company today is Doctor. Joe Forkey, PrecisionOptics' Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Wayne Cole, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Speaker 100:00:34At the conclusion of today's prepared remarks, we'll open the call for a question and answer session. Before we begin with prepared remarks, we submit for the record the following statement. Statements made by the management team of Precision Optics during the course of this conference call may contain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended and such forward looking statements are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results or strategies and are generally preceded by words such as may, future, plan or planned, will or should, expected, anticipates, draft, eventually or projected. Listeners are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors and other risks identified in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Speaker 100:02:07All forward looking statements contained during this conference call speak only as of the date in which they were made and are based on management's assumptions and estimates as of such date. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward looking statements whether as a result of the receipt of new information, the occurrence of future events or otherwise. With that said, let me turn the call over to Doctor. Joe Foehrke, Chief Executive Officer, Precision Optics. Joe, please proceed. Speaker 200:02:35Thank you, Robert, and thank you all for joining our call today to discuss our Q4 and fiscal year 2024 results. As most of you know, on August 14, we pre announced revenue expectations for the year to be in a range of $18,500,000 to $18,900,000 Our final revenue numbers that we reported today were $19,100,000 for the year and $4,700,000 for the 4th quarter. These revenue levels were slightly above the range we pre announced in August, but somewhat lower than we anticipated at the time of our last conference call in May. These lower levels were driven by specific delays in a few key programs in the latter half of the fourth quarter. I will explain the causes of these delays in more detail in a minute, but let me emphasize right from the top, the customer relationships in each case remain strong and the market potential of each product is intact, so our long term outlook for these programs and overall business growth remains high. Speaker 200:03:35We always have a lot to cover on our Q4 calls since we have just about completed our Q1 and have a preview of Q2. Let me first take a step back and discuss some of the challenges and successes of fiscal year 2024. As we communicated over the past year, when we exited our record setting fiscal 2023, we were facing the loss or pullback of a few significant programs that were not moving forward in fiscal 2024. This included 2 production products and 2 product development programs that were discontinued, 1 defense aerospace program that was redesigned by our customer and our long time spinal surgery product for which our customer had built up excess inventory that they need to burn through before placing additional orders. These programs represented approximately $5,600,000 in revenue in fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:04:32In addition, our Ross Optical division saw a sharp drop in revenue caused by an overall slowdown in the optics components industry starting in the Q1 of fiscal 2024. This represented a year over year reduction in revenue of approximately $1,500,000 All told, these situations had a starting fiscal 2024 with a reduction of over $7,000,000 in fiscal 2023 base business. While this certainly made for a challenging fiscal 2024, we succeeded in rebuilding the revenue base by moving a number of programs from our product development pipeline into production and successfully bringing on new programs into our product development pipeline. This progress is punctuated by the record breaking $9,000,000 production order that we announced in May and record product development revenue with this segment of our business growing by nearly 24% year over year. I am happy to report that we are starting fiscal 2025 in a much stronger position. Speaker 200:05:40Of all programs that contributed significantly to our fiscal 2024 revenue, we have only one which contributed about $400,000 that will not continue into fiscal 2025. So this year, we are building on a strong base of business that will allow us to reach record levels of revenue in fiscal 2025. While the Q1 of fiscal 2025 will still have suppressed revenue levels due to some specific ramp up challenges, we expect to see a step increase in revenue beginning in the Q2. Beyond the recovery of top line revenue during fiscal 2024, we also continued to strengthen our team and invest in operational infrastructure to support a larger business. To support the ongoing increase in interest from the medical device market and our product development capabilities, we have added engineering talent and began a rollout of our new platform product that draws on our many years of experience in developing new digital imaging systems. Speaker 200:06:47This effort, along with management of our overall sales and marketing team, is now being led by our new VP of Sales and Marketing, Clay Schwabe. Clay has extensive experience in the medical device space with previous positions in small growing companies as well as some of the industry's largest, Boston Scientific and Medtronic. Clay has taken over management of sales and marketing from our former Senior Vice President, Jeff D'Urubio, who managed our team for more than 10 years. I want to take this opportunity to recognize the critical role Jeff has played in our company, helping us to increase sales by over 700% during his tenure. With significant growth expected in production, we have also updated the infrastructure of our manufacturing team and implemented a new ERP system. Speaker 200:07:44As part of the integration of the Lighthouse Imaging business, we made the decision last year to consolidate all optical systems manufacturing in our Massachusetts location, while maintaining an office in Maine to house our engineering and digital imaging center of excellence. We now have all but one of our production programs running in Massachusetts and we expect this final product to transition in the next couple of months. We have updated our management structure in this area, moving some folks from Maine to Massachusetts, redefining roles for some senior employees and hiring additional resources, particularly manufacturing engineering. All told, we are well positioned to support the growth we expect during fiscal 2025 beyond. Let me take a few minutes now to discuss in more detail what happened with the programs that impacted revenue in the latter part of Q4 and in Q1 and where we see things going in Q2 of fiscal 2025 beyond. Speaker 200:08:48We manage our business in 4 separate revenue streams: product development, optical systems production, ROS optical and our micro optics laboratory. At the micro optics lab, we started Q4 coming off a particularly strong revenue contribution of $1,200,000 in Q3 from a highly complex optical assembly we have manufactured for a top tier defense customer for many years. In April, we announced the follow on order from this customer. Given the nature of the production process, this order starts with lower revenue rates that grow larger as we move through the order. Q4 revenue from this program was therefore about $260,000 almost $1,000,000 lower than that of Q3. Speaker 200:09:38For the 1st and second quarters of fiscal 2025, we expect revenue of approximately $360,000 $370,000 for this order. Within Optical Systems production, we expected and achieved significant revenue growth from Q3 to Q4 from 3 programs. 2 of these are programs that transitioned from our product development to production in the last 12 months. And the third is our otoscopy program, which has continued to recover from the complete shutdown during the pandemic. The output from these 3 production programs nearly doubled, increasing from approximately $500,000 in Q3 to nearly $1,000,000 in Q4. Speaker 200:10:25All three were running well in the early part of Q4 and we expected they would continue to ramp through Q4 and beyond. While all indicators still point to significant increases in these programs in the next couple of quarters, we've experienced some challenges as they have ramped up. The first of these is our new defense aerospace program that went into production in the Q2 of fiscal 2024. We had been ramping steadily until the middle of Q4 when we began to saturate the existing production line. Duplicating tools and fixtures and training additional operators took longer than expected during Q4, but we resolved these issues and continued shipping in Q1. Speaker 200:11:09In August of this year, however, our customer identified a potential specification failure, later determined to be the measurement technique used in acceptance testing by our customer and not a problem with the product itself. This is an indication of the extremely tight tolerances we are building to, tolerances that can only be measured with some of the most sophisticated measuring equipment available today. Unfortunately, the customer ordered a temporary production stop during the investigation, which reduced Q1 revenue by approximately $500,000 The good news, however, is that we restarted production on the line last week and fully expect this product to contribute to revenue at a higher level of approximately $850,000 starting in Q2. Importantly, our customer had the confidence to give us new follow on orders for deliveries later this year even while production was stopped during Q1. The second new program that went into production last year, but stalled a bit in Q4 was the robotic laparoscopy product. Speaker 200:12:19Production began in January and while we have delivered a significant number of units, we have also experienced variable yield from lot to lot. This resulted in lower shipments than expected both in Q4 and in Q1. Originally, we believe we would improve yield with experience, but we recently began a more thorough review of the build process to identify the root cause of the variable yield. Based on preliminary findings, we are confident we will be able to increase yields in Q2 and beyond. We restarted deliveries of the otoscopy product a little over a year ago. Speaker 200:12:57While restarting the line, we experienced some supply chain and yield issues, which were largely resolved by the Q4 of fiscal 2024 and we recognized approximately $400,000 in revenue that quarter. However, our customer requested we reduce shipments in the Q1 to match their demand as they were dealing with the discontinuation of an electronic component, which has now been replaced. As a result, we were not able to deliver all of the units we produced in Q1. We expect shipments to be more regular in Q2 and beyond at a run rate of approximately $250,000 per quarter with expectations that this may increase significantly by the end of fiscal 2025 depending on market penetration. The overall impact of the challenges in these three programs reduced our Q4 revenue by approximately $500,000 and will negatively impact Q1 revenue by approximately $900,000 resulting in expected Q1 revenue between $4,200,000 $4,400,000 The other major program that just transitioned from product development to production in the last few months is the record $9,000,000 With our customer already increasing their demand and pulling in their forecasts, we have been ramping up deliveries. Speaker 200:14:36We are now delivering at a rate of approximately $600,000 per quarter and are currently standing up a second production line to achieve our updated estimate of $3,600,000 in revenue for fiscal 2025. Based on the strong market dynamics of our customers' end use market, we expect the demand could continue to grow in the future. We hope to be able to provide more details on this program soon. This order provides the impetus for ongoing POC investments in single use endoscope manufacturing at scale with high technical performance and at price points consistent with the single use endoscope market. This will ultimately result in an efficient manufacturing platform that will provide ongoing strategic advantage. Speaker 200:15:27In summary, we are exiting Q1 with the optical systems production programs in far better shape and running at production levels supporting expectations that will contribute at much higher levels for Q2 and beyond. As we start fiscal 2025, our product development pipeline is as robust as ever, and we continue to add new opportunities on a regular basis. This is a strong indicator of the overall strength of the medical device imaging market, which is growing at 5% to 10% per year, and the even stronger single use segment, which is growing 2 to 3 times faster. We are continuing to recruit for engineering talent as we believe we have more opportunities than we can support with the existing team. As I mentioned on our last call, we have now developed a concept to provide an existing family of baseline designs to new customers coming into our product development pipeline. Speaker 200:16:26We call this our platform product because the baseline designs, which draw from our many years of experience, act as a starting point for POC's design of a customer's new product. Customers may choose from a pre existing set of hardware and software components that then can be engineered specifically to their specification. This platform gives us a competitive advantage in the marketplace as these well qualified baseline systems can offer an accelerated path to market and reduce development risk to our customers. Financially, this provides a high margin offering that will utilize less engineering resource to entice customers into development programs. The limited launch of this product to a few select customers has been very well received and we already have 3 new customers based on this approach. Speaker 200:17:19We expect to proceed with a more formal launch in the coming months. Ultimately, we believe this approach will help us to become the provider of choice for next generation medical device digital imaging systems. Finally, our Ross Optical division is still feeling the impact of the industry wide slowdown in optical component sales, although we are just now beginning to see some customers who have delayed deliveries for many months starting to accept product and to place follow on orders. This is consistent with the general attitude in the industry that business will begin to pick up again in the beginning of calendar 2025. We are increasing our marketing budget for Ross Optical in order to accelerate and hopefully magnify its rebound in fiscal 2025. Speaker 200:18:11To summarize, we believe production issues that depressed Q4 and Q1 revenue from 3 ongoing problems are largely resolved. We expect production deliveries against the $9,000,000 order Speaker 100:18:26for the Speaker 200:18:27single use endoscope imaging assembly to continue to ramp. We expect product development pipeline revenue to continue at near record levels and we expect our Ross Optical division to continue at similar or slightly higher revenue rates compared to recent quarters. Taken together, these expectations support our strong confidence that we will see a sharp increase in revenue in Q2 with record quarterly revenues before the end of fiscal 2025. I'll now turn the call over to Wayne to review the financials. Thank you, Joe. Speaker 300:19:00Let me expand on some of Joe's comments on the financial results, starting with revenue. For the year, revenue was $19,100,000 a decrease of $1,900,000 from last year. Last year's results included $600,000 of one time technology license revenue. Excluding this, fiscal 2024 revenue was down 6.6% compared to fiscal 2023. This is a significant accomplishment as we started the year with a loss of previous year programs and revenue, representing about 7,000,000 dollars or 34 percent of fiscal 2023 revenue. Speaker 300:19:38A major contributor to that recovery was the product development or engineering pipeline segment of our business, which posted revenue at a record level of $8,300,000 representing a year over year increase of 24%. Looking specifically at the 4th quarter, revenue was $4,700,000 compared to $5,000,000 last year, a decrease of 6%. Joe has already commented on the key drivers here. With the pullback in revenue for the year, we saw less absorption of certain fixed costs in production, which impacted our overall gross margins. Lower revenues related specifically to Ross Optical reduced revenue by $1,500,000 and gross margin by $1,000,000 For the year, gross margins were 30% compared to 38% last year. Speaker 300:20:31Excluding the license revenue, last year's gross margins would have been in the mid-thirty 5 percent range. For the Q4 of fiscal 2024, gross margins were 22% compared to 39% in last year's Q4. The Q4 was particularly impacted by the ramp up challenges Joe summarized, which led not only to lower revenue, but also significantly reduced gross margin. We also recognized unfavorable charges to COGS in the Q4 resulting from one time adjustments in the carrying value of our raw materials inventories. We do expect gross margin to recover quickly as production processes stabilize and revenues increase. Speaker 300:21:16Operating expenses for the year were $8,500,000 compared to $8,400,000 last year and for Q4 they were $2,400,000 compared to $2,500,000 last year. There are also a few costs in Q4 that were new compared to a year ago. First, as Joe mentioned, we have put a focus on recruiting this past year. And during the Q4, we had approximately $200,000 in one time personnel related expenses. Beyond this specific expense, there's the cost of new people, engineers especially getting up to speed and achieving target utilization. Speaker 300:21:53These are investments in our long term growth. 2nd, with the anticipated rollout of our new platform product, we incurred significant internal R and D expenses that were higher compared to earlier quarters and years, but also represent a strong investment in the platform product that we believe will have positive sales impacts in the near term. 3rd, with the increase in production volume, we have been exploring the possible expansion of our manufacturing facilities. We have not yet concluded on how best to balance our growth needs with investment costs, but we did incur approximately $50,000 in expenses in this area during the Q4. As a result of the lower revenue, our net loss was $3,000,000 during fiscal 2024 compared to a $145,000 loss last year. Speaker 300:22:45For the Q4, the net loss was 1,400,000 dollars compared to a $96,000 loss in last year's Q4. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes stock based compensation, interest expense, depreciation and amortization was negative $1,600,000 in fiscal 2024 compared to a positive adjusted EBITDA of $491,000 last year. For the Q4, we had $1,100,000 negative adjusted EBITDA compared to negative $410,000 last year. Again, the biggest driver here was the lower revenue and largely fixed manufacturing and operating expenses, along with one time operating expenses that hit in the 4th quarter. As we look to achieve our goals for the upcoming year, we expect adjusted EBITDA breakeven quarterly revenue levels to be approximately $5,500,000 which is aligned with our revenue expectations for the Q2 and beyond. Speaker 300:23:48Our cash balance at June 30, 2024 was $405,000 After the close of the year, this past August, we completed a $1,400,000 registered direct offering of common stock, which included participation from directors and officers to supplement our working capital. As we alluded to earlier, we are evaluating alternatives for the consolidation, expansion and relocation of our physical facilities to support the growth and efficiencies that are key in our drive to scale. We believe the long term financial model of the production business is very attractive and will result in a high return on invested capital. This is supported by the high degree of recurring revenue as the result of our single use focus as well as the high likelihood of strong customer retention as our technologies are embedded in the products and we will have been included in FDA submissions of our customers. Based on our growth expectations, we will over time invest in both physical capacity as well as methods for manufacturing efficiencies. Speaker 300:24:58We are confident the attractiveness of the business model will afford us multiple financing alternatives for appropriate investments. I will now turn the call back over to Joe for some final comments. Speaker 200:25:14Thank you, Wayne. To summarize, fiscal 2024 was certainly a challenging year. And while we made substantial progress rebuilding our revenue base during the year, revenue in the 4th quarter came in a bit lower than our initial expectations. This was caused by a few program delays that impacted 4th quarter revenue by about $500,000 to $600,000 Some of these issues will also impact Q1 fiscal 2025 revenue, which we expect to be in the range of $4,200,000 to $4,400,000 But as of today, most of these issues have been resolved. We now have strong visibility and confidence that with our production single use program starting to grow in Q2, the re ramp of our defense aerospace program that was put on a temporary hold starting up again last week, coupled with a number of other growing programs, we will see significantly higher revenues in Q2 and record quarterly revenues before the end of fiscal 2025. Speaker 200:26:17This should also improve profitability due to the leverage of fixed costs in our business model. All in all, we are very optimistic that we will see substantial growth both in top line and bottom line performance in fiscal 2025. Before I turn it over to questions, I want to mention that we will be participating in the Lytham Partners fall 2024 Investor Conference tomorrow. If you would like to schedule a 1 on 1 meeting, please reach out to Robert Blum to coordinate. To all of you on the call, I thank you for your continued support of Precision Optics. Speaker 200:26:52We'd be happy to take any questions at this Operator00:26:56time. We will now begin the question and answer session. Speaker 100:27:37All right. Hey, Gary. This is Robert Blum. I guess while we wait to see if anyone comes in on a live call, I've got some webcast submissions here. So Joe and Wayne, if you have let's walk through a couple of these. Speaker 100:27:51First question here is on previous calls mentioned we would complete a $1,200,000 defense order by August of 24 and follow on orders were expected. Was it completed? And have we seen any follow-up discussion or orders? Speaker 200:28:09Yes. So that was the new defense aerospace program that we commented on during the comments here. This is the program that was put on a hold by the customer for almost a couple of months. And so because of that hold, it reduced the time that it will take to finish the orders that this question is referring to. The good news, as I mentioned in the script here, was that the customer has allowed us to restart shipping. Speaker 200:28:46And so we're quite confident that this program is going to contribute significantly to Q2 and beyond. As for the second part of the question, the customer has given us new orders. In fact, this is one of the things I mentioned in my remarks. The customer gave us new orders even while they had us on a production hold because they were confident that we would be able to sort out with them what the issues were. So the answer to the question is we have not finished the deliveries, but that's because our customer put us on hold. Speaker 200:29:14We expect to finish the deliveries now in the next quarter. And we do have follow on orders that will continue after that. Speaker 100:29:22All right, great. Again, as a reminder, you can submit questions either through the webcast portal there or online here by press over the telephone by pressing star then 1. Our next question, Joe, is can you walk through what you believe your contribution margin is on the various programs? Is there a target contribution margin you look for? Speaker 300:29:46I'm going to let Wayne answer this one. Yes. So depending on the lines of business, the margin tends to differ. When you take, for instance, the defense aerospace work we do with the micro optics lab, those margins are probably some of the highest that the company experiences in excess of 50%. And you compare that to manufacturing margins, particularly related to the manufacturing of the single use product and so forth, and those margins tend to be more in the 30% range at the moment. Speaker 300:30:21And then in between that, you've got the ROSA optical business, which at fuller utilization, again, is in that higher almost 50% type of margin profile with lower revenues. It's got a lower margin profile. And then on the product development side, those that tends to be again in the mid the margins tend to be in the low to mid 40s. Taking into account both the labor elements, the non recurring engineering revenues and material revenues that are part of that segment. Speaker 100:31:01Okay, great. Next question here and I know you touched on this a little bit. For the aerospace defense program that was put on a hold, but is now back up and running, can you expand on what some of the factors were that forced the hold? Was any of this related to POC or was this unrelated? Speaker 200:31:23Yes, sure. I can comment a little more on this. The assembly that we provide is used to transmit a laser beam and so there are some measurements of the laser beam that have to be made when we finish instructions. And then there are similar measurements that are made by our customer at their facility. The way the measurements are made is very complicated and requires some fairly sophisticated equipment. Speaker 200:32:01And ultimately, the measurements that are being made can be impacted by the motion of some of the components that we assemble that are as small as maybe even 10 microns. I mean, it's very, very sensitive. And so what happened was we were making measurements here, we were shipping and then it was taking our customers some time for them to make measurements on their end. When they started making measurements, they saw differences in what compared to what we had measured. And so there was a concern that there may have been a drift because the measurements are so sensitive to even tens of microns of movement. Speaker 200:32:39So they asked us to stop production while we collectively worked to sort out what was the ultimate cause. Ultimately, the belief now is that it was not a motion of the parts we were assembling, but instead a sensitivity issue with the 2 highly sensitive devices, one that we were using and one that they were using. And so they asked us to do some troubleshooting, some test measurements, some test assemblies and then we sent them back and forth to test and align our QC measurements. And based on all of that, they've agreed and we've agreed that it likely was a measurement issue and so they've allowed us to restart production. As we've done that, we've added a little bit to the measurements that we make in order to just further confirm that the conclusion that we came to collectively was the right one. Speaker 200:33:35So all in all, there's no indication that there was a problem with what POC was doing or making or producing. But because this is such a highly sensitive and tightly specified part, it really was a measurement error caused by the particular devices that were being used to make the measurements. Speaker 100:33:59Okay, great. Our next question here is for the single use program, you mentioned revenue expectations have increased. Can you provide any commentary on the dynamics leading to the increase? Speaker 200:34:15Yes, sure. So of course with non disclosures in place and such, we're limited as to how much detail we can give on what's happening. But I can give a couple of comments that are sort of general that I think will help everyone understand what's going on here. So the product that we're making, the single use product that we're making for our customer is going into a system that's replacing an existing product that they have in the market today. It recently received clearance from the 5 from the FDA and so they now are actually in the market. Speaker 200:34:51The market risk associated with a new product going on the market is relatively low in this case because they already have a product on the market. So they're cannibalizing their own market. And really they put together this new product to expand the market that they already were doing very well in with the product that they had. So once the product actually got out there and even though it's still in a limited release mode, once it got out there and they were able to confirm with some of the folks in the market, some of the surgeons that the benefits that they believed would come with it, were actually realized in the field by the surgeons. Their marketing group's expectations for deliveries of their product, I think, has gone up. Speaker 200:35:42And so that, of course, comes back to us and increases the rate at which they want product from us. So that's what's happening. I think it's a very good dynamic. And I think there as we said in the script, I think there are opportunities for this to continue to grow as they continue to go out in the market and get more positive feedback. Speaker 100:36:05Okay, great. Just as a reminder to everyone, if you have a question, you can submit it online through the portal. The webcast portal press star 1 if you are dialed in. We have a couple of questions here pertaining to the platform. I'll sort of bring these together. Speaker 100:36:23Will the new products you are researching and offering change the model of the company by increasing R and D expenses and increasing gross margins? Presumably now you can bill the R and D expenses for custom client products, but in the future the clients will use your platform, which is not entirely custom and you have to pay the R and D expenses by yourself. How will that affect gross margins, R and D expenses, profitability and sort of adding to that, how does this platform sort of allow companies to transition from entry level stage to a more established pipeline customer? So I know I threw a lot out at you there. I can rephrase some of them if you need Speaker 200:37:10me to. No, no, that's fine. I think I get the sense of the question. It's a great Speaker 300:37:16question. Speaker 200:37:21So this is good because I want to clarify something on the platform product. And as I said in my remarks, we'll be doing more in terms of marketing and having a formal launch and such in the next few months. So I think this will become clearer and clearer as we provide more and more information to the market in general. But the idea here is that we do need to do a little bit of internal R and D in order to get the platform product going. But by and large, the R and D work for the platform product is all the work that we have done over the last 3, 5, 7 years in developing these kinds of products for many of our customers. Speaker 200:38:08You'll recall that one of the key elements of our business model is that we maintain the ability to use the IP that we develop during the development process of these products. Now we can't go and duplicate our customers' product and sell it to their direct competitor. But what we've discovered is that there are core elements of all of the products that we make. There are core design elements that are common to all of the different products. And so what we're doing is we're taking these core design elements and reconfiguring them in a way that we can provide a baseline model very quickly, which should be an initial prototype to our customers very fast, almost off the shelf. Speaker 200:38:53And then we have various modular pieces, which are pieces that come from other products other products that we've made for other customers that we can sort of bolt on. These are, you think of Lego blocks that you can add on to the baseline design. So that's the first part of it. There's a little bit of R and D expense now that we need to incur in order to take all the different designs that we've done before and turn them into a common baseline design. So that's what we're doing right now. Speaker 200:39:24But this does not change the overall business model, which is one where we're going to customize what we have for our customer. What it does is it allows us to give our customer a higher level base design than we were able to give them before when we were simply showing them a technology. And so by giving them this higher level base design, it accelerates the time to market, but there's still a requirement to take the base design and wrap it in the outside configuration that our customer needs and to decide which of the other modular pieces to bolt on. And our expectation is that for each customer, they're going to have a couple of unique custom pieces that also have to go on. So it does not remove the time and materials charge that we charge for our customers as they go through the product development process. Speaker 200:40:18It just accelerates that and it allows us to charge our customers for this baseline designs, which will be the same for every customer. So from a margin standpoint, because we can charge for this baseline design, which after this bit of R and D that we're incurring now will be the same for everyone, that should help our gross margins on the product development side of things go up slightly. And it will continue to bring our customers into the product development pipeline, but it will add to our competitive advantage because of the reduced time to market and the reduced risk that comes from starting from scratch. So I hope I think I answered most of the pieces of your question, Robert. Whoever asked the question, if there's a follow-up, I'm happy to take. Speaker 100:41:07All right, great. Well, I show no additional questions here, Joe. So I will turn it over to you for any closing remarks. Speaker 200:41:16Okay. Thank you, Robert. Thank you, everyone, for joining us on the call today. I look forward to speaking to all of you soon. Thanks very much. Speaker 200:41:24Have a good evening. Operator00:41:27The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by