RLI Q4 2024 Earnings Report

RLI EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.41
• Consensus EPS: $1.05
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.64
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

RLI Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: N/A
• Expected Revenue: $435.02 million
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

RLI Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q4 2024
• Date: 1/22/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, January 23, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 11:00AM ET

RLI (NYSE:RLI), an insurance holding company, underwrites property and casualty insurance. Its Casualty segment provides commercial and personal coverage products; and general liability products, such as coverage for third-party liability of commercial insureds, including manufacturers, contractors, apartments, and mercantile. It also offers coverages for security guards and environmental liability for underground storage tanks, contractors and asbestos, and environmental remediation specialists; and professional liability coverages for errors and omission coverage for small to medium-sized design, technical, computer, and miscellaneous professionals. This segment provides commercial automobile liability and physical damage insurance to local, intermediate and long haul truckers, public transportation entities, and other types of specialty commercial automobile risks; incidental and related insurance coverages; inland marine coverages; management liability coverages, such as directors and officers liability insurance, fiduciary liability and coverages, employment practice liability, and for various classes of risks, including public and private businesses; and home business insurance products. The company's Property segment offers commercial property, cargo, hull, protection and indemnity, marine liability, inland marine, homeowners' and dwelling fire, and other property insurance products. Its Surety segment offers commercial surety bonds for medium to large-sized businesses; small bonds for businesses and individuals; and bonds for small to medium-sized contractors. The company also engages in various reinsurance coverages. It markets its products through branch offices, wholesale and retail brokers, carrier partners, and underwriting and independent agents. RLI Corp. was incorporated in 1965 and is headquartered in Peoria, Illinois.

RLI Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning, and welcome to the RLI Corp. 4th Quarter Earnings Teleconference. After management's prepared remarks, we will open the conference up for questions and answers. Before we get started, let me remind everyone that through the course of the teleconference, our Reliant management may make comments that reflect their intentions, beliefs or expectations for the future. As always, these forward looking statements are subject to certain factors and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially.

[Operator]

Please refer to the risk factors described in the company's various SEC filings, including in the Annual Report on Form 10 ks as supplemented in Forms 10 Q, all of which should be reviewed carefully. The company has filed a Form 8 ks with the Securities and Exchange Commission that contains the press release announcing 4th quarter results. During the call, RLI management may refer to operating earnings and earnings per share from operations, which are non GAAP measures of financial results. IRI's operating earnings and earnings per share from operations consist of net earnings after the elimination of after tax realized gains or losses and after tax unrealized gains or losses on equity securities. IRI's management believes these measures are useful in gauging core operating performance across reporting periods that may not be comparable to other companies' definitions of operating earnings.

[Operator]

The Form 8 ks contains a reconciliation between operating earnings and net earnings. The Form 8 ks and press release are available at the company's website at www.rlicorp.com. I will now turn the conference over to RLI's Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Mr. Aaron Dieffenthaler. Please go ahead.

[Aaron Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer at RLI]

Thank you, Adam, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to RLI's 4th quarter earnings call to close out 2024. Joining us today are Craig Klee Thermes, President and CEO Jen Klotnach, Chief Operating Officer and Todd Bryant, Chief Financial Officer. We have a typical agenda today as Craig will kick things off with some preliminary highlights, Todd will run down the financials and Jen will offer more detailed commentary on current market conditions in our product portfolio. The operator will then open the line for questions and Craig will close with some final thoughts.

[Aaron Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer at RLI]

Craig?

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Well, thank you, Aaron, and good morning, everyone. I'm happy to report that 2024 resulted in ROI's 29th consecutive year of underwriting profit. We achieved well balanced growth and underwriting profitability across all of our reporting segments with 12% growth in net written premium and 22% growth in underwriting profits for the year. Our continued growth and financial consistency are a testament to the great service we provide to our customers, our underwriting discipline and our focus on making the best long term decisions to the benefit of all of our stakeholders.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

As Todd and Jen will go into in a minute, we remain focused on opportunities where we have the expertise to differentiate ourselves and the market permits adequate returns. Legal system abuse, particularly in wheels based businesses is a frequent topic of discussion within our strong collaborative underwriting and claim feedback loop, and we fine tune our underwriting approach where needed. Motor vehicle exposures still require measurable ongoing rate increases to address loss cost inflation. We have the underwriting and financial discipline to walk away from underpriced accounts if necessary, but have achieved double digit increases on auto risk this year, with more increases expected through 2025. I will let Todd and Jen share more detail on the financials and the market in general.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Todd, it's all yours.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Thanks, Craig. Good morning, everyone. Yesterday, we reported 4th quarter operating earnings of $0.41 per share. As a reminder, on January 15, we split our stock 2 for 1 and all share and per share data is reflective of that change.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Positive underwriting performance and a 19% rise in investment income contributed to operating earnings. Our combined ratio for the quarter was 94.4 percent influenced by hurricane losses and select additions to current accident year casualty reserves. Full year results include a combined ratio of 86.2 percent following an 86.6 percent for 2023, resulting in our 29th consecutive year of underwriting profitability. Top line growth continued with gross premiums advancing 9% in the 4th quarter and 11% on a year to date basis. Jim will offer some additional details on products driving premium growth.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

On a GAAP basis, net earnings per share were $0.44 for the quarter $3.74 for the year. Full year results topped last year by 13% as both underwriting and investment results improved. Although we are largely focused on 2024 results in this discussion today, I do want to take a moment to discuss the Southern California wildfires, an unfortunate event that has impacted many. It is difficult to comment in detail on an event that is still active, but to date we have received a limited number of claims associated with our commercial fire and marine books. As a reminder, we do not write residential homeowners in California.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

From a loss standpoint, industry estimates are varied and evolving. While it's too early to speculate on any final impacts, we do expect losses from these events to be very manageable. As is typical in catastrophe scenarios, we will continue to be proactive, reaching out to insurers that we believe may have been impacted. Diving a bit deeper into segment level results, casualty group top line 18% in the quarter with the majority of products posting growth. The bottom line for casualty benefited from $11,000,000 of favorable prior year's loss development, modestly above the same period last year.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Offsetting this, however, we did add reserves to the current accident year during the Q4. Products of note include transportation and personal umbrella, which are driven largely by auto related exposures. While loss frequency has remained relatively flat, concerns over increased auto severity prompted us to add reserves to the current accident year. You may recall, we took actions on transportation and personal umbrella current accident years in the Q4 last year. Concerns at the time were similar, adverse indications on loss severity.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Auto severity has been an ongoing challenge for the industry and we are not immune. We believe our actions are consistent with our approach of addressing concerns as they arise. These lines have achieved significant rate increases and we will continue to monitor them closely, taking additional action if necessary. These current year reserve additions had a notable impact on casualty's quarterly results and served to increase the full year loss ratio by 2 points compared to the trend at September 30. Overall, however, casualty remains profitable, posting a 97.9 combined ratio for the calendar year.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Surety was flat in the quarter, but up 9% on a year to date basis. Prior year's reserves were modestly adverse in the quarter, but were redundant for all of 2024 and at a level similar to last year. Acquisition costs have moved higher, influenced in part by mix of business as well as our continued investments in people and technology to support surety's growth. With a combined ratio in the low 80s year to date, we remain very positive on this segment. For property, gross premiums were down 3% in the quarter, driven largely by E and S Property.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Although we are still finding rate adequacy, competition has increased and rates have softened, most notably on the wind business. In contrast, marine and Hawaii homeowners continue to grow as we take advantage of opportunities there. Year to date, the segment grew top line 7%. We recorded $48,000,000 in net losses from Hurricane Milton during the quarter, while reducing our Helene estimate by $9,000,000 For Helene, we have been successful in closing a number of planes, while certain excess policies and other flood coverages did not trigger losses as was originally estimated. On an overall basis, prior year's reserves were unchanged in the quarter.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Underlying results for the segment are comparable to last year and the segment's 81 combined ratio for the quarter and 68 for the year highlight the influence of growth in earned premium. On the investment front, yields increased throughout the quarter and were well above the year to date lows we saw in mid September. This offered additional opportunities to add high quality bonds above the portfolio's current book yield. Purchase yields averaged 5% in the quarter and strong operating cash flow continues to accrue to a larger invested asset base. The portfolio's average duration extended slightly to 4.9 years as intermediate maturities remain in focus.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Total return for the quarter was a negative 1.1% as the decline in bond prices was slightly offset by a positive result in equities. Beyond the core portfolio, our investment in Prime detracted from earnings in the quarter. We recorded a loss of $12,500,000 from our share of Prime's earnings as Prime strengthened reserves on a number of prior accident years. While a notable impact to the quarter, our investment in Prime remains very positive on an inception to date basis. Putting it all together, comprehensive earnings were $3.66 per share and pushed book value per share to $16.59 an increase of 24% from year end 2023 inclusive of dividends.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Our capital management strategy again included a special dividend of $2 per share split adjusted, which was paid in addition to our 4th quarter ordinary dividend. Consistent financial performance and conservative capital stewardship has allowed ROI to return nearly $1,500,000,000 to shareholders in the last 10 years. All in all, a good quarter and a very solid year. And now I'll turn the call over to Jim. Jim?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Thank you, Todd. Let me dive into the segments to provide some insight into our insurance operations. The casualty segment's premiums grew by 18% during the Q4. This included a positive 10% rate change, driven by auto coverages, which achieved an even larger increase. Growth accelerated in the Q4 for our casualty brokerage business, which includes E and S, primary and excess liability coverages.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Premium was up 22% in the quarter. Submissions grew almost 20%, consistent with the increase in flow that we've seen all year. We are seeing more business opportunities by staying in front of our producers. We continue to offer coverages that are tailored to our insurance needs and use specialized claim examiners to achieve the best possible claim outcomes. This results in consistent underwriting profit throughout the insurance cycle.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

As mentioned before, in the businesses that provide auto coverage, including personal umbrella, transportation and some of our package businesses, we achieved sizable rate increases. Personal umbrella continued to grow with premium of 37% in the quarter, which includes a 22% rate increase. Despite these rate increases, new business and renewal retention are holding steady. Transportation premium was up 22% and rates increased 13% in the quarter. Submissions increased more than 8% this quarter as our competitors are pushing rate as well.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

In our package business, which supports small contractors and professionals like architects and engineers, our auto rate change is a minimum of 15% and increases from there depending on the class of business and the venue. In each of these lines of business, we have seen increased severity and are taking steps to address loss activity beyond just rate. In First Umbrella, we work with our producers to balance growth by state and modify rates to address geographies or coverages that are driving loss severity. In transportation, severity is notable on larger accounts that are more of a target for plaintiff's attorneys. We have not renewed or pushed for significant rate on these accounts.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Our in house loss control team visits each of our insurers to identify ways to improve their safety, often before binding the risk. These visits allow us to assess our insureds' buy in to safety practices and are a valuable input into risk selection and accident prevention. In the package businesses, we have reduced commissions, exited select classes of business and retracted in certain venues with difficult litigation environments. We connect our underwriters, claims and analytical teams to provide continued feedback on the health of our businesses and identify actions to improve results. Without top line targets, our narrow and deep underwriters know they have our support to address loss activity that threatens our focus on profitable growth.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

And we have the confidence in their ability to execute. In our Victims Products Group, which provides directors and officers and other management liability coverages, rate change was negative 3% in the quarter. Our team is working even harder in this challenging market with a focus on smaller private insurance. They continue to demonstrate our commitment to the bottom line by walking away from business that has been under too much competitive pressure or moving up in coverage towers as the risk evolves over time. In our casualty segment, we grow in those lines where we see market opportunities and shrink as those opportunities fade.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Our rate change of positive 10% for the quarter is an increase from positive 9% in the Q3, and it is targeted at those lines where we see loss activity. In this quarter, that was our auto coverages. With our diverse cash flow book, we are cautious considering loss severity, but we will seize on the opportunities that it creates in the new year. Surety's top line was flat, but we achieved an 87 combined ratio in the quarter. Contract surety led the way with 12% growth, driven by continued elevated construction costs and consistent marketing efforts.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

The contract surety industry has been growing rapidly, but so has the industry loss ratio. Our contract surety underwriters constantly monitor and collaborate with producers and principals to support projects that make financial sense and are achievable. This approach has resulted in no material loss activity within our contract shirty both this year. We saw fewer opportunities in the commercial space this quarter, but experienced a fair amount of growth in both small and large commercial for the year. The margin was healthy again this quarter with several small losses, but overall a good result.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Property segment premium was down 3% in the quarter after 28 straight quarters of top line growth. The segment produced an 81 combined ratio despite notable catastrophe activity. The decrease in premiums was driven by E and S Properties where undisciplined competitors are impacting market conditions. MGAs in particular are increasing municipal offers, reducing rates and deductibles and starting to erode other terms and conditions. History has shown that rapidly backtracking on term loan conditions does not turn out well and generally results in capital withdrawing their support.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

We continue to see an increasing global business with submissions up 13% in the quarter. This marks 3 straight years of double digit submission increases. In our book of business, hurricane rates were down 12% in the quarter. While rates are down, they are coming off a generational high and our portfolio remains well priced. Where terms and conditions are deteriorating beyond our appetite, we have walked away from a handful of accounts.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

We were able to respond to our insurance during Hurricane Milton by sending our in house loss adjusters to Florida to work collaboratively to address their needs and resolve their claims as quickly as possible. This is our typical event response after property losses occur. Our timely response results in positive outcomes as evidenced by the 60% closure rate on Hurricane Helene Plains and the reserve takedown this quarter as we near more certainty into ultimate outcome. Architecturally exposure as measured by total policy limits written in a given area is down for both hurricane and earthquake payroll compared to the end of Q3 and the end of 2023. The earthquake market is also under pressure.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Competition with MGAs, other carriers and from insurance declining coverage altogether have all contributed to a decrease in submissions and premiums during the quarter. Despite these challenges, the E and S property market is well priced and growing overall. We believe there is opportunity to write profitable business and we will continue to execute in this space. Marine growth slowed a bit in the 4th quarter to 7%. Submissions continue to increase as we stay in front of producers and provide responsive service.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Competition always increases at the end of the year as other companies' underwriters stretch to meet their top line bonus targets. We can be patient and make the right underwriting decision given our bottom line focus. This group produced a sizable underwriting project for the quarter the year with manageable loss activity and a steadily decreasing expense ratio as they earn more premium. They continue to maintain a strong feedback loop between our underwriting plan and analytical support team. Finally, Hawaii homeowners grew premium 49% in the quarter.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Rates were up 18% as our latest rate filing became effective during the quarter. We continue to provide exceptional service to our agents as they deal with several carriers who have exited or reduced their participation in the market.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Consistent with our business model, we take advantage

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

of market opportunities when they arise and support our underwriters to pull back when it makes sense. We have leaned into the E and S property market for several years and we knew they will come when market conditions became more challenging. Our talented team will continue to find opportunities at all of our property businesses to grow profitably over the long term. We completed our largest reinsurance placement at January 1, including our property working layer coverage, catastrophe tower and casualty and package placements. Our results were in line with market commentary.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

We achieved property rate decreases of 10% to 20%, with greater decreases in higher layered coverage. We added back prepaid reinstatement to the bottom half of the catastrophe tower. Capacity was plentiful on our treaty as reinsurers are supportive of our business model. Our casualty reinsurance rate change was -5% to plus 5% depending on the line of business. We placed the same structure and maintained the same retention as expiring.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Auto coverages were targeted for rate increases, while we achieved some relief on our other liability coverages. We closed out our 29th consecutive year of underwriting profit. This long term track record of success stands out in the industry and is an achievement our associate owners should be very proud of. It takes all of our employees to show up every day and be engaged in our business, consistently building relationships with our producer partners, providing exceptional service to our customers and visiting claimants to determine how we can help resolve their claims, processing all of the transactions that come with the book of business of over 1,000,000 policies and bonds and providing support to our employees so they have the resources to excel at what they do. Our associate owners will continue to serve our customers well and look for ways we can improve our products, processes and services into this new year.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

They deserve a big shout out for their efforts and I want to personally thank them and congratulate them on our shared success. And now I'll turn the call over to the moderator to open it up for questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. The question and answer session will begin at this time. And our first question today comes from Michael Phillips at Oppenheimer. Michael, please go ahead. Your line is open.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Thank you. Good morning. I want to first off on the casualty reserves for the current accident year addition. It sounds like that's from transportation and personal umbrella, but can you give some kind of relative split between the two of which one drove most of that? It sounds like to me it was more of transportation, but I want to make sure I'm right on

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

that.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Hey, Michael, it's Todd. It was split really. I mean about half of that would be umbrella related and then the other part would be transportation. So it's fairly evenly split.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Okay. Yes. Thanks, Todd. On the transportation, you talked about severity. Can you say what severity you're seeing between those two pieces separately?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

I don't know from between the 2 from a severity difference. I think if you look at I mean, what we're assuming, when we look at the loss trend on an overall basis on auto related exposures, which both of those would be that, we're assuming loss trend in that 10 to 11 points. So again, there's some severity there. I think if you look back to last year, in the Q4, we added about $6,000,000 So this is obviously about 3 times that. That was, I think, 4 to PUP and 2 to transportation on the 2023 accident year.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Those have turned out to be more than adequate from that standpoint. We're going to react to negative indications from a consistent basis there. But I also think you want to take a bit of a longer term view on that casualty loss ratio and combined ratio. Certainly, the combined ratio year to date with the actions we took in the Q4 moved up about 2 points. But if you view it a bit longer, I mean that reaction is consistent with how we have been in the past.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

If you look over the last decade, I think our casualty combined ratio underlying for that current accident year has been in that 102 range. I think there's only been 2 years that we have booked it initially below 100 and that was not by very much. And then if you fast forward to 2024, take a look back, those years have developed from a loss standpoint about 10 points better than the initial indication. So they're now in the low 90s. But we're going to react.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

We've been fairly consistent there in trying to react to adverse indications. This quarter was another one of those. And we're willing to wait and see ultimately what transpires over time.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Okay. No, thank you, Todd. That's helpful. Jim mentioned, the transportation large accounts, also driving the severity and non renewing some business there. Can you say what percent of your book,

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

you're referring to there?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Our transportation book is pretty diverse. Yes, it's pretty diverse between long haul trucking, public buses and especially commercial auto along with a couple of smaller adjacent focuses as well. And so our largest accounts, we have large accounts in each of those. We've walked away from many of our large accounts over the course of the year. As far as this quarter, we shared a couple of them.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So premium wise, it would probably be a much larger percentage of policy account wise. But I don't give a number specific to that.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Okay. Thanks. And just last one on Prime. I guess the strategic view of Prime for you guys, is it to continue to own kind of about the quarter percent that you own, 25% that you own somewhere in that ballpark range? Do you still have the participation in the quota share?

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

What is that? That? Will that remain over the coming years? Or will that shift away downward? And then, yes, let me stop there.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

So on the prime, continue to own around 25% or kind of what's the long term outlook for that?

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So you are correct. This is Craig, by the way. We do currently own about 25% of Prime. As you know, we're a minority owner. We're kind of along for the ride.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

It's privately held and controlled. So there are limited we're a bit along for the ride. And it's been a good investment. To date, as Todd mentioned, I think we've received dividends in excess of what our original investment was. So we still view that as a very positive experience so far.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

And I think you also asked about the treaty going forward. We did reduce our participation from 2.5 I think to 1 on a go forward basis as a result of the terms and conditions that were put forward.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Okay. No, thank you. Just last one quickly on prime. So you mentioned your pretty minimal exposure to California. Did that also include any exposure from prime?

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

And are they ready to buy a bunch of fire at homeowners that maybe not in California?

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

That's my I don't believe they do write some homeowners out there that is not subject to our treaty. So we're not we're a little operating a little blind there in regards to what their actual exposures might be. They don't run their homeowners business that they might write out there through their through our participation in the treaty.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

Okay.

[Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.]

All right. Thank you very much. Appreciate it.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Gregory Peters of Raymond James. Gregory, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

Yes. Good morning, everyone. Hey, I'll go back to the higher picks that you mentioned, Jen, in your comments on transportation, umbrella and package. And maybe just when I hear about the 22% rate increase in your personal umbrella due to loss severity, I'm just curious, are you changing like your gross limit profile, your net limit profile if you're being affected by severity? And I guess, when I hear about that substantial rate increase, it leads me to wonder whether you had the right pricing on the product in the previous accident years.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

So maybe you could give us some color around that.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Sure. So our book portfolio, as you know, has grown significantly over the last few years. We identified some new sources of production and just focused on getting the word out that everybody, by the way, should have a personal umbrella policy. We did take some significant rate over the last couple of years and have some rate filings that have been recently approved that will continue to go into effect this in 2025. So we should see that rate continue.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I would say our limit profile has not changed. We primarily put out a $1,000,000 limit. That's more than half the book. We go up to $5,000,000 in limit, but we do issue some 2s and some 3s, for example. Our appetite has not changed in that respect in terms of avoiding, I'll say, celebrities or people that are targeted in terms of government figures, things of that nature.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So we do underwrite around the type of person that we're willing to cover, which is your average person. We do have our largest states remain the same, which are those states where the underlying property and liability coverages tend to be separated. So tend to be similar to our E and S states, California, Florida, for example. And so that has not changed. But what we have done given the growth and the losses that have come in is to really emphasize and work with our producers to try to grow those states that are not those, which is a little bit more difficult given the underlying coverages aren't necessarily separated as often.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I think the emergence of the whether it's InsurTech Auto Companies or other online instances of coverage have opened up that a bit in the Midwest, for example, where typically the coverages tend to be together. But in terms of the profile of the book and the insurance, it hasn't changed significantly. We watch that very carefully both by state, by production source, pretty much by any way that slice the book. So we're closely monitoring that. And as we come up with rate indications by state as we prepare for filing, all of that information, is our inputs into what the rate needs going forward.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So we think we're in pretty good shape by the future filings that we have to make, but we think that the book at this point, we're happy with.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Greg, I'll just add Greg. And I'll just add Greg. We've been in this business for over 30 years. It's been historically a very profitable business, 40 years, Jim just corrected me. It's been a very profitable business.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Sometimes rates are a reflection of opportunities, not just always rate need. I mean, I know someone asked us the question why we're getting 40% rate increase on hurricanes last year. But there was no implication that rates were inadequate before. But we will continue to look at the level of competition that we have and the rate trends and we will attack the rates as we need. There are also some states that have been in product.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So some of those rate increases are delayed over time and have resulted in us meeting having greater need. And I don't need to name the states, but you're probably pretty familiar with which states are very difficult to get rate increases through. So some of that was built up over a period of time.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So a lot

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

of times we try to address that through other underwriting methods as well as rate.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

Yes, I can pretty much guarantee I wasn't thinking about your umbrella policies 40 years ago. So on the limit question

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Still for Sam, if you're eligible.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

Have you if I'm eligible, well, I'm probably not. But hey, on the transportation piece, any change in your limit profile there because of severity? Or is it just same limit profile, just being very restrictive about new business? Or give us some perspective there.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Yes. The limit profile in transportation also remains the same. For most of our business, it's a $1,000,000 limit. Sometimes, we put out 2 and a lot of times we'll buy faculty to reinsurance in that, with the exception of our public buses, where it's required to have $5,000,000 limits in most places. So, again, we buy reinsurance that attaches at $1,000,000 there as well.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So no change in the profile in transportation.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

Perfect. I guess the final question. Congratulations on the special dividend and the capital returns. Can you just remind me, is there some magical formula that you guys are using around the special dividend where we should think about it on a go forward basis or any parameters that you can help us use for future expectations would be appreciated.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Sure, Craig. I mean, unfortunately, I'm probably not going to give you any insight here, but it's the same as it's been before. We kind of evaluate at least historically, we've kind of evaluated in the Q3, late Q3 after we're looking at get through the hurricane season. So it's earthquake season as you know. We're looking at where we kind of where we end up relative to the AMS benchmarks and non rating is important.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

We evaluate A plus rating that we get from that rating agency. So we look at what's required to hold there. We also look at our own opportunities. We have some of our own internal metrics in regards to events and try to make sure we have enough capital to sustain that event and still keep an A plus rating. And then we're looking at opportunities on a go forward basis, both the opportunities that are organic or inorganic opportunities and what kind of capital is required to support those businesses.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Now a lot of those frankly, incremental growth does not require a lot of additional capital provided you remain profitable. So that doesn't drive a lot of capital needs unless for some reason we decided we were going to take a much larger retention on catastrophe business or something that was more volatile, which probably isn't in our DNA or nature. But so that's our approach. It's been our approach for as long as I think we've been doing special dividends and it will remain our approach for the foreseeable future.

[Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial]

Okay, got it. Thanks for the answers.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Andrew Anderson from Jefferies. Andrew, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Andrew Andersen, Equity Research Vice President at Jefferies Financial Group]

Hey, good morning. On property reported margins have been strong and absolute rate level is probably still very favorable. So just trying to better understand how you think about maintaining margins or if you'd rather see the total property line grow as you're okay giving back a little bit of margin?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So, when I look at the property segment, we've got 3 parts to that. I'd say the part that's most pressured is our property part. When we think about it, I mean, we're doing that every day in the trenches, I'd say, where we're looking at what opportunities presented to us and how it compares to what used to. So on our renewable, we try to hold on to our renewables. Obviously, we have a lot of information about them and we know the starting point.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

And so we are willing to give some on those and we will give some on those in terms of rates. We tend to favor keeping our policy forms intact. So we give slower on terms and conditions because those matter in the event of an actual claim. And I think that's underappreciated by some folks in the industry. So that's how we look at renewals for new business.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

That's where it's a little bit more competitive. In particular, with people putting out larger limits, that's eliminating whole layers that were available before. So while the opportunity still remains and our submission count is up and we're seeing a lot of business, it's a little more difficult because as people put out, they're back to $50,000,000 of limit when just a couple of years ago, people were putting out $2,500,000 to $5,000,000 You can see that it takes a lot less players to get involved to finish that tower's coverage. And so some opportunities are leaving that space. And so as we think about new business, we want to compete with it.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

But if the pricing is well below what we think we need to achieve a proper return, then we can't do it. We're very bottom line focused there and our team has the support to look at it in that fashion.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

I'd just add, our underwriters have benchmark pricing available to them as they price every account. They're looking at that even though the market generally is still above that benchmark. It's dropping relatively fast, faster on some accounts than others. But we don't tend to lose business by 10% or 15%. The underwriters walking away from business when someone's undercutting the price by 30% or 40%, and our underwriters are not willing to kind of go there.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

They're constantly evaluating the trade off between margins and growth in underwriting profit dollars. I mean that's how they're compensated at the end of the day anyway. So they're always looking at that trade off. I can tell you very rarely have we ever seen that that trade off works that you can trade margin and you can write a lot more business. Usually you're losing business by much more than the 5% or 10% that causes your margin just to slip a little bit.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

But the amounts that we would hear back from our underwriters is you got to cut rates 25% to 40% to start to grow or to start really growing again. And then you get below benchmark pricing and things like that. So it doesn't make a lot of sense.

[Andrew Andersen, Equity Research Vice President at Jefferies Financial Group]

Okay. And on casualty, Jen, I think you mentioned last quarter rate is keeping up with loss trend.

[Andrew Andersen, Equity Research Vice President at Jefferies Financial Group]

Is that still the case at 10% and reflective of a higher severity estimate within Personal Umbrella and Transportation? And then just maybe on top of that as well as 67.5 percent, a good kicking off point for 25 percent underlying in casualty?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Yes. I'm not sure about the kicking off point for casualty, but I'll say that loss trend, as Todd mentioned, is between 10% and 11% for auto. I tend to look at it by coverage. And our as we roll up our rate change for all of our auto coverages in our book, it was 15% for the quarter. We have a strong feedback loop where we tell our actuaries are talking to our underwriters all the time and say, here's the trend.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

We have to get over this. And our underwriters say, yes, we will get over that. So it's on the top of mind for everybody who writes that type of coverage. Same process occurs in our other liability coverages, that same feedback and knowledge of what we need to get. So that should continue.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Yes. I think Yuri is solid. I mean, I think that we'll continue. It is going on certainly right now as we look and have some discussions next week with the actuaries and other folks on where we're going to book the start of 2025 accident year. So we're certainly baking in what's going on from a trend standpoint.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Those assumptions, as Jim mentioned, what we're getting rate wise. Overall, we have tended to on the reserving side, probably a little higher in the pricing range, the estimates there. And I think that will be consistent, but we haven't got together with them yet on 2025.

[Andrew Andersen, Equity Research Vice President at Jefferies Financial Group]

Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Bill Karkash from Wolfe Research. Bill, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Bill Carcache, Equity Research Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Thank you. Good morning. Following up on your cautiousness in Casualty, how significantly has your appetite for growth been tempered given the severity trends that you're seeing? Your premium growth in the segment remained quite strong. Even though your loss rate came in at the highest level we've seen since 2017, it would just be helpful to hear more about what's changed.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

The way we think about growth is that we really trust our product leaders who are closest to the market and closest to what's going on with our producers and what's available to tell us where the opportunity is. And that's worked for us over the long term. So we are in touch with where the market is. And if someone says this is a great opportunity, then we want to support them to lean in if we can. And we surround them with input from their claims folks and their analytical support to make sure that the opportunity they're seeing is real in terms of the data.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So as an example, in our transportation division, our leader would tell you that that space is hardening and it's the time to lean into that. And so we want to support that by providing him insight into our loss ratio and pricing expectation, where we think he's at from a loss ratio standpoint. He meets with he's actually meeting with the claim people this week, which he does very regularly to see what kind of claims are coming in. Is there anything notable from a risk selection or coverage standpoint that he should be tweaking? And then of course, the actuaries providing him data around rate change and things.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So there are opportunities, a lot of opportunities in casualty, I think, liability coverages, excess coverage, on transport auto related coverages.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

And I think the opportunity is

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

really across the board. It's a matter of how does that play out over the year and how can we navigate versus our competitors. And so we don't pay attention to our competitors much. We play our games. We know based on our pricing benchmarks and tools what we think that risk is worth.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

And so that's what we're going to put out there. And we'll have to see what binds.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So I would just add that just a reminder that we have no incentives for our product folks to grow other than to grow profitably. There's no top line targets for them. And then when you asked about tempering, I mean there's always some tempering. I think that when we lean into markets even when we have the expertise and track record, we're adding risk to the system. And we're always going to try to factor in those risks when we whether we're establishing reserves or in our underwriting approach to that market.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So but as long as the growth is through rate increases, generally we've been very supportive of those type of growth opportunities where we're growing, but it's largely or almost all attributed to rate increases. These are markets we've all been in. I mean most of the markets we're talking about right now we've been in for 20 years. So these are not new markets for us.

[Bill Carcache, Equity Research Analyst at Wolfe Research]

That's really helpful. Thank you for the color. And a bit more of a philosophical question kind of coming back to Prime, if I may. Despite the stock reaction this quarter, your overall underwriting performance was solid, but you're dealing with a significant headwind from equity investment on consolidated sub, which many of you is non core and that's preventing you from controlling your own destiny. One could say you exited Maui Jim, would you ever consider exiting your remaining equity method investments or at least reduce the size of your stake so equity method is no longer applicable?

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Well, I mean, if there was obviously a buyer that was willing to offer us a fair price for our investment, which we think has been a very good investment to date, I mean, we're always entertaining that. We entertain that. Just a reminder with Maui Jim, I mean, we were tagged along. We didn't really we didn't sell our share separate from the total company. The new owner wanted to own all of the company.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

So certainly in that situation, we would sell our shares of prime with a new complete owner, but I don't think prime in aggregate is for sale as far as I understand at this point of time.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

I would just add too, I think if you look on it, sorry, Bill. If you look back over time, this is 1 quarter. Again, caution on evaluating anything in the 1 quarter, although we weren't pleased about it. But this is 1 quarter of many that in the first time Prime added some certainly some noise to the quarter.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

So if you go back, it's been additive, but not in a big way, but a growing way from that standpoint. And I think our return on our investment in Prime, Craig mentioned that the dividends have been paid to us in excess of our original investment, which is great. From an average annual return standpoint, it's been a very good investment. I mean, you're in the 20% plus range. So it's been good this quarter and certainly added noise to the 4th quarter.

[Bill Carcache, Equity Research Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Yes. And I appreciate the commentary and that really makes a lot of sense. It's just with the stock down 10% today and that having an impact on your reported headline numbers, it's essentially gains going back to like June have kind of been wiped out. And so I think there's some frustration out there given that that's a portion of your business that you don't control. But I appreciate the perspective and sort of that all the commentary.

[Bill Carcache, Equity Research Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Thank you for taking my questions.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

You bet.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Scott Heleniak from RBC. Scott, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Yes. Thanks. Good morning. Just wanted to ask about the surety business. The net premiums were down a little bit.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

They've kind of been growing, I guess, all year long. So just wondering if you can kind of talk anything you can add about 2025, what you see there in terms of competitive environment and what you're I don't recall hearing anything on what rates were, maybe I missed that. But if you could just give some detail on the overall business, the competitive environment rates, just how you're feeling about that business?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Sure. Thanks, Scott. Yes, I would say, Surety is a highly competitive business. The business is fairly concentrated, but it's a business that inherently has a fairly good track record and

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

so people do look at

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

it and say, yes, I want to add some of that business. We've been in that business since 1992, so we're well versed in how it works. I would say our contract surety has grown over the last few years continuously and notably and that's driven by a couple of things. One would be the increased cost of construction, which feeds into the rating of a contract bond. The other being just getting in front of our producers and making more emphasis on asking for the business and having just great underwriters who get out there and do a good job building those relationships.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

And so I would see the construction market, we have a pretty good temperature check on that given about a third of our book of business overall touches construction, whether it be the architects to the contract general contractors, we do subcontractors in all of our P and C spaces. So we also obviously see them on the contract surety world. And we think that the construction market is pretty healthy. We have pretty good market info on that by region. And so

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I think there'll be a

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

fair amount of opportunities in that space. On the commercial side, we've had really good growth over the last few years in commercial as well. And I would point to the year to date, we did have good growth this year as well. That portfolio has had a lot of opportunity through again increased marketing efforts and just quality underwriters getting out there and building some solid relationships with folks that produce that business. Also, we rotated away a bit from our oil and gas plug in abandonment business, which we used to be a bigger portion of that segment.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Now it's a smaller portion as the industry has changed a bit. And so we rotated into some other classes instead. And so that has probably tempered the top line in that part of the segment. But we think that was a good decision as well. So I think the opportunities will remain.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

The question is, what will the competition be in 2025? I think it will be constant and then it will be just as tough as this year, but we have the team that knows how to navigate that and will continue to get in front of our producers. And that's really

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

what we've been emphasizing because you talk to them

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

and they say, well, because you were in front of me, I'm going to hand you this submission. And so the more we can get out there, I think the more opportunities we'll have. So I think we'll see some growth maturity, but it will just depend on the competitive environment.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. Thanks. That's really helpful. And then I just want to go back to your comment, Craig, when you you're getting asked about capital return. I think you said the word inorganic, which I haven't heard in a while from you.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

And just wondering if can you talk about you haven't done M and A in a while. Is that something that has moved up the list in terms of capital return as a possibility? And what kind of things might you look at?

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

I mean, we're always we entertain looking at opportunities all the time. We have a phone number and we also talk to bankers that have new opportunities all the time. Honestly, the bar is pretty high. We're looking for people, one that buy into the long term and our ownership culture, which is we have to have alignment there. That's by far the most important thing.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

We look for track records in the space and then the niche business. So the bar is really high. We look at a lot of things, we say no quite a bit. We get down the path quite a bit and then someone may be willing to offer or buy something for a lot higher value or more dollars than what we're willing to what we think something's worth strategically to us. So we run into a lot of challenges when it comes to that.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Meanwhile, we've been able to grow pretty significantly through organic growth as well as focused on adjacencies. So we are doing new things. I think Jen talked about a few of them within the businesses. I think that's a lower risk proposition. It's also a less expensive risk.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

It's also with people that have already bought into our culture. So we've been able to grow quite a bit in that way and not it's not always product. Sometimes it is a different way to distribute our product that we found ways to grow. So it's both distribution as well as adding so adding new ways to distribute, but also adding new classes or new products within our existing space. So that way we can leverage our claim expertise, we can leverage our underwriting expertise, we can leverage systems and other fixed investments, and that's worked pretty well for us.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

But not Understood. Appreciate all the answers. Yes.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Bring us ideas.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Understood.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Okay. Not me, but somebody else. Different department.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Yes. All right.

[Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Thanks.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Meyer Shields from KBW. Meyer, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Great. Thanks so much. I just had a couple of sort of rapid fire modeling questions. First, Todd, can you give a breakdown of cat losses by segment?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Yes. If you look at, there was about 1,500,000 dollars incurred in the Casualty segment in the Q4. The rest of it was property. I forgot to mention that.

[Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

No problem at all. Within Casualty, was there also a prior quarter adjustment for the loss pick on the quota share with Prime? Or do you simply use Prime's numbers?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

We do use Prime numbers their numbers when it comes to the investment. They did, from their standpoint, increased, I think, on the 2019 through 2023 prior years and also increased the 2024 exit of your pick a bit as well. But, Mayor, I think your question was also about the reinsurance, and we have historically chosen to book that number at a higher or their loss ratio at a higher number than what they are maybe what they've booked on their own financials, which is similar to what other reinsurers have, I mean, not just with Prime, but it's done all the time with reinsurers deciding they have a different viewpoint than the underlying carrier in regards to stuff.

[Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Yes. No. And I completely get the difference between where on the income statement stuff shows up. When you look at the property cat rate decreases and the primary rate decreases same in property, net net, how does that shake out in terms of expected profitability in 2025 versus 2024?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

Well, Maher, I would say, it's always contingent on what kind of cat actually happens. So I would see rate decreases probably continuing a bit given the competitive environment in the cat space of property. And so as we try to hang on to our renewals, we'll see that happen. And then that could be affected by spring storms or hurricanes or earthquakes or whatever may come to fruition. I don't know how these wildfires are going to impact the cat market.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

It's way too early to tell. Obviously, it's a separate peril. Sometimes, it's human behavior. Sometimes those payrolls seem to bleed over into why people want to buy or what they think and then sometimes it seems like they don't. So it's very hard to predict and we'll see how that plays out.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

From a non cat perspective, we have seen more opportunities, from different regions where people have pulled back from tornado and other types of activity. And so we have grown our book a bit in those areas, and we think we're getting adequate rate and also achieving rate increases in those areas. So even in Florida, for example, writing non wind or having a sub limit for wind and writing some fire there can be very attractive depending on construction and different aspects of that location. So I think the opportunity away from cat business will remain healthy, especially probably given these wildfires where there might be more behavioral change even elsewhere. So we'll have to see.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I don't have a number to give you, but I think we still have a lot of opportunity in that space.

[Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Okay, fantastic. And one final question that hopefully you can answer. Do we expect a meaningful refund of earthquake premiums on structures that just don't exist anymore because of the California wildfires? That something that's going to impact the Q1 property segment?

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I think if you look at our portfolio, since the events have been primarily residential related, I mean, there are some commercial buildings that have been impacted, but it's mostly residential. So that kind of excludes us from that issue. We could probably have a handful of commercial where they don't exist anymore, but we do get a shot a lot of times at both the fire and the earthquake. So we'll just have to see how that plays out. I don't have a specific number for you there.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I don't think it'll be material would be my estimate.

[Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

That's perfect. That's all I needed. Thanks so much.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Casey Alexander from Compass Point. Casey, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Casey Alexander, Senior Vice President & Research Analyst at Compass Point Research & Trading LLC]

Yes. Thank you. And not to beat a dead horse on prime, but we've all seen this type of surprise reserve strengthening turn into a multi quarter event. But I noticed that your basis in the business declined quarter over quarter on the balance sheet. Is that simply a reflection of Prime's book value or is that an accounting driven impairment of the business?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

We have not impaired Prime. So I mean if you think about we're carrying it fairly close to book value from that standpoint. They did pay a dividend to us. So I mean that is that would have caused the carrying basis to go down a little bit. We also pick up a share of their OCI so that they said that they had any declines on the fixed income side.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

If you look quarter to quarter, that would influence it with where rates went in the 4th quarter. So the bulk is really going to be what's running through the investment, the income side. But it does we do have the OCI. They did pay us a dividend. So those will influence that carrying value.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

We have not impaired that investment at all.

[Casey Alexander, Senior Vice President & Research Analyst at Compass Point Research & Trading LLC]

That reminds me of my second question, which is the equity portfolio kind of underperformed the general market. Is that because of elevated preferred stock exposure, which is more interest rate sensitive?

[Aaron Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer at RLI]

Hey, Hugh, this is Aaron. We do have a portion of the equity allocation that's managed with a value orientation and that part of the allocation, which is a minority, did underperform the broader market. So you're seeing that play through if you're getting down to the components of the overall total return between stocks and bonds.

[Casey Alexander, Senior Vice President & Research Analyst at Compass Point Research & Trading LLC]

All right. Thank you for taking my questions.

[Aaron Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer at RLI]

Yes.

[Operator]

Next question comes from Jamie Inglis from Philo Smith. Jamie, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Jamie Inglis, Senior Managing Director & Partner at Philo Smith & Co.]

Hi, good morning, guys. I sort of odd question, but can you speak to what is sort of the, call it, the elasticity of the expense ratio relative to premium? Because I'm looking at the property segment and your expense ratio improved, but obviously that can continue with your premiums don't keep growing. Can you touch on that a little bit?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

From the standpoint of that ratio, I mean, you're correct with the growth. We are leveraging that some of the fixed nature of the expense base. So some of that too, I mean, where we need to add people either to support that growth, that model will flex from that standpoint. And that if we were to have a decline in the future, that can solve itself fairly quickly from that standpoint. But I think the growth in property certainly has benefited the expense ratio not only for property, but overall has benefited from that standpoint.

[Jamie Inglis, Senior Managing Director & Partner at Philo Smith & Co.]

Has that happened historically when premiums in a particular segment have gone down? Have the expense ratio or the expenses, I should say, have they been adjusted in line? How does that happen historically?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

I think if you look historically at times where we've had larger E and S growth, I think you have seen probably lower expense ratios there, if you try to isolate on periods of time. But there's a lot of things that are going into it. Certainly, even though expense ratio is down, our overall performance, I'll mention the 86.2 combined ratio again, that does drive increased incentives, whether it's retirement, profit sharing, both in terms of bonus as well, that drives those drive higher from that perspective. So that will move accordingly. I think things are pretty well aligned with what shareholders because we are shareholders, would want from an expense standpoint or a combined ratio standpoint or a growth standpoint.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

We're in this together.

[Jamie Inglis, Senior Managing Director & Partner at Philo Smith & Co.]

Okay. Good deal. Thanks a lot.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Thanks, Damon.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Heather Takahashi from Thrivent. Heather, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Heather Takahashi, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Thrivent Asset Management]

Hi, guys. A couple of questions. One is on the surety adverse development. Could you just go over what caused that in the quarter? And then if you've taken any actions to address whatever caused that?

[Heather Takahashi, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Thrivent Asset Management]

And then another question, the California wildfires, do you think there could be any opportunity going forward in the market outside of California homeowners for either increased submissions growth in E and S or higher rates?

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

Heather, this is Kyle. I'll take the first question there.

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

The

[Todd Bryant, CFO at RLI]

adverse was on our contract book. It was about $1,000,000 I mean, there isn't anything real. There's no trend there or anything to really point to, I would say, that we're concerned about. And on a year to date basis, it's pretty comparable to last year. That was I think that the accident year there was maybe 2021 and 2022 on contract, but not a it's not a big item.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

I'll jump in Heather. Thanks for your question. I would say that on contract security, we have recognized that the last few years, economic conditions, everybody kept predicting they're going to get a lot worse and they were volatile. Smaller contractors struggle, larger contractors did better, but it was

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

a mixed bag. It was

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

a very individual basis. And so our underwriters do consider what happens in these claims and think about how they are analyzing the contractor to see are they financially secure? And if the construction projects that they're taking on, are they able to financially support it and also get it done from an execution standpoint. So it does speak into how we underwrite risk. We do a post mortem on every claim ensuring to understand what happened and how we should look at all of our contractors going forward if there's any changes in how we underwrite.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

So out of these claims, there wasn't any it's like 2 claims. So you're talking about a very small sample size here, but we didn't do an analysis. It didn't significantly change what we were thinking. We actually, as an industry, contract shortages have more frequency going on because of the economic conditions. We have not seen that frequency.

[Jen Klobnak, COO at RLI]

We just have a couple of things. So that's kind of your answer on surety.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

You also asked about California wildfire, Heather, and I would say that I mean, literally create other E and S opportunities. I mean, I think certainly maybe in the homeowner space, there might be an opportunity. I don't know that we'll participate in that. We kind of shied away from the personal homeowners space even on an E and S basis. I think some of that depends on the what comes out of the fare plan assessments and things like that.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

I think I heard a carrier yesterday talk about their future depends on what's going to happen on a go forward basis there. They're going to assess the admitted companies. It's certainly an underfunded plan based

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

on

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

the exposures they've taken on. So there's potential assessment out there for carriers, at least on the intended side. So will it force other people to get into the E and S space? I think certainly there'll be an opportunity in the E and S space, whether it's in our space or not, because I still think it's been a relatively small event for commercial relative to the residential space. So and as you know, our focus is all commercial there.

[Heather Takahashi, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Thrivent Asset Management]

Got it. Thank you.

[Operator]

If there are no further questions, I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Craig Cleethos for some closing remarks.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

Well, thank you all for joining today, and we appreciate all of your questions and your interest in our company. A solid quarter to end another profitable year. We believe our hallmark underwriting discipline and diversified portfolio of specialty products translate into consistent financial outcomes over time and allow us to serve as a stable market for our customers. Our results would not be possible without our entire team of dedicated associate owners who understand their customer, who care for them and each other and who are competitive and strive to make us better each day. Our talented workforce and unique culture are what have enabled us to be named 1 of Glassdoor's top 10 companies to be part of in 2025.

[Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO at RLI]

We will never lose sight of who we are and what makes us successful. I would like to thank all of our ROI associate owners for their contribution to our shared success and encourage them to keep delivering on the difference that works. Thank you all again for participating today and we'll visit again next quarter.

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to access the replay for this call, you may do so on the RLI homepage at www.rlicorp.com. This concludes our conference for today. Thank you all for participating and have a nice day. All parties may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Aaron Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer
• Craig Kliethermes, President and CEO
• Todd Bryant, CFO
• Jen Klobnak, COO

Analysts

• Mike Phillips, Managing Director and Insurance Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
• Gregory Peters, Managing Director - Equity Research at Raymond James Financial
• Andrew Andersen, Equity Research Vice President at Jefferies Financial Group
• Bill Carcache, Equity Research Analyst at Wolfe Research
• Scott Heleniak, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets
• Meyer Shields, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)
• Casey Alexander, Senior Vice President & Research Analyst at Compass Point Research & Trading LLC
• Jamie Inglis, Senior Managing Director & Partner at Philo Smith & Co.
• Heather Takahashi, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Thrivent Asset Management