Glenn Boehnlein
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Stryker
Thanks, Jason. Today, I will focus my comments on our fourth quarter financial results and the related drivers. Our detailed financial results have been provided in today's press release. Our organic sales growth was 10.2% in the quarter compared to 11.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023. This quarter had one more selling day than 2023. We had a 1.1% favorable impact from pricing with both MedSurgeon Neurotechnology and Orthopedics segments contributing positive pricing for the quarter. Foreign currency had a 0.5% unfavorable impact on-sales. In the quarter, US organic sales growth was 10.9%. International organic sales growth was 7.9% and was led by positive sales momentum in Canada, Europe and our emerging markets. For the year, our organic sales growth was also 10.2% against a very strong comparable of 11.5% last year. US full-year organic growth was 10.6% and international growth was 8.8%. For the full-year, the impact from price was favorable 1.1%. Foreign currency had a 0.5% unfavorable impact and 2024 had one more selling day than 2023. Our fourth quarter adjusted EPS was $4.01, was up 15.9% from 2023, driven by higher gross margins and the continued expansion of operating margins. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact of $0.05. Our full-year adjusted EPS of $12.19 was up 15% from 2023, reflecting the favorable impact of sales growth and operating margin expansion, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange translation of $0.13. Now, I will provide some more highlights around our quarterly segment performance. In the quarter, MedSurge and Neurotechnology had constant-currency sales growth of 11.1% and organic sales growth of 10.1%, which included 11.5% of US organic growth and 5.8% of international organic growth. Instruments had US organic sales growth of 8.8% with healthy growth in both the Surgical Technologies and Orthopedic implants businesses. From a product perspective, sales growth was led by smoke evacuation, waste management, power tools and Steris shield. Endoscopy had US organic sales growth of 12.9%, led by strong growth across all businesses. Growth in the quarter was fueled by robust demand for our OR infrastructure and renovations and the continued success of our 1788 video platform and sports medicine shoulder products. Medical had US organic sales growth of 11.1% driven by double-digit performances in the emergency Care and Sage businesses. From a product perspective, the medical business was led by strong sales growth in beds, sage products, transport capital and defibrillators. LifePak 35 continues to drive excitement in the market with a strong and accelerating order pipeline. Neurovascular had US organic sales growth of 12%, reflecting a strong performance in our hemorrhagic business and improvement against competitive pressures in our schemic business. And finally, neurocranial had US organic sales growth of 13.3%, led by strong growth in our bone mill, high-speed drills, bipolar forceps, cranial maxial facial and interventional spine products. As a reminder, our growth numbers now reflect the changes that Jason discussed earlier with Interventionable spine now reported as part of our Neurocranial division. Internationally, Metsurge and Neurotechnology had organic sales growth of 5.8%, led by growth in our instruments and endoscopy businesses. Geographically, this included strong performances in Canada and the United Kingdom. Orthopedics had constant-currency sales growth of 11.3% and organic sales growth of 10.2%, which included organic growth of 10% in the US and 10.5% internationally. Our knee business grew 8.5% organically, reflecting our market-leading position in robotic-assisted knee procedures and momentum from the continued the continued strength of our new Mako installations. Our US HIPS business grew 7.1% organically, fueled by the continued success of our Insignia and momentum of our Mako Robotic hip platform. Our US Trauma and extremities business grew 16.2% organically with very strong double-digit sales growth in our core trauma and upper extremities businesses. The performance of PENGEA continues to ramp amid robust interest and adoption of this differentiated plating portfolio. Our US spinal implants business grew 2.3% organically in the quarter. Our US other ortho business, which now includes enabling technologies grew 1.3% organically, primarily driven by Mako deal mix and a decline in bone cement. Internationally, Orthopedics grew 10.5% organically, including strong performances in our emerging markets, Australia, New Zealand, Europe and Canada. Now I will focus on operating highlights in the fourth quarter. Our adjusted gross margin of 65.3% was favorable by 140 basis-points compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. This improvement was primarily driven by positive pricing, manufacturing cost improvements and mix. Adjusted R&D spending was 5.3% of sales, which was 30 basis-points lower than the fourth quarter of 2023. Our adjusted SG&A was 30.8% of sales, which was 20 basis-points lower than the fourth quarter of 2023. In summary, for the quarter, our adjusted operating margin was 29.2% of sales, which was 200 basis-points favorable to the fourth quarter of 2023. For the full-year, our adjusted operating margin was 25.3%, which was 110 basis-point increase over 2023. Adjusted other income expense of $51 million for the quarter was $20 million higher than 2023, driven by a full-quarter of higher interest expense-related to our September 2024 debt issuance. For 2025, excluding the impact from the pending acquisition of Anari, we expect our full-year other income and expense to be approximately $260 million, driven primarily by the full-year impact of additional interest expense from our September 2024 debt issuance. Our fourth quarter and full-year had an adjusted effective tax-rate of 15.4% and 14.8% respectively, reflecting the impact of geographic mix and certain discrete tax items. For 2025, we expect our full-year effective tax-rate to be in the range of 15% to 16%. Focusing on the balance sheet, we ended the year with $4.5 billion of cash, marketable securities and short-term investments. Total debt was approximately $13.6 billion and includes approximately $3 billion from our bond offerings in September 2024, of which a portion of the proceeds were used to pay-down debt of $1.5 billion during the fourth quarter. Turning to cash-flow, our full-year 2024 cash from operations was $4.2 billion, an increase of $531 million from 2023, driven mainly by higher earnings and improvements in inventory and accounts payable. For 2025, we anticipate that capital spending will be in the range of $800 million to $850 million. We do not anticipate any share buybacks. And now I will provide full-year 2025 guidance. Based on our momentum exiting 2024, a sustained level of procedural volumes, strong demand for our capital products and our presence in healthy end-markets, we expect organic net sales growth to be in the range of 8% to 9% for 2025 and expect adjusted net earnings per share to be in the range of $13.45 to $13.70 before considering the impact of. This guidance assumes a full-year adjusted operating margin of 26.3%, which is in-line with our previous assertion to improve op margin to pre-COVID levels. Our sales guidance reflects our expectation that the full-year impact of price is modestly favorable. Additionally, if foreign-exchange rates hold near current levels, we anticipate sales will be unfavorably impacted by approximately 1% for the full-year and that adjusted earnings per share will be negatively impacted in the range of $0.10 to $0.15, both of which are reflected in our guidance. Compared to 2024, we will have one fewer selling day-in the first-quarter of 2025. The remaining quarters of this year will have the same number of selling days as 2024. Finally, while we do not provide quarterly guidance, we do expect the seasonality of our sales, op margin expansion and related earnings to be similar to 2024. As it relates to the pending close of the Inari acquisition, we expect to fund the $4.9 billion purchase price through a mix of cash-on-hand and new debt and anticipate closing this transaction towards the end of February. For the approximately 10-month period ending in December 2025, we expect to deliver approximately $590 million of sales on a constant-currency basis and have a dilutive impact on adjusted op margin of zero to 20 basis-points and $0.20 to $0.30 on adjusted EPS. As it relates to the divestiture of our spine implants business, we expect that the impact of this transaction will be absorbed into the above guidance for net sales growth, adjusted operating margin and adjusted EPS.
With that, I will now open the call up for Q&A.