Richard Westenberg
Vice President,Chief Financial Officer at Masco
Thank you, Keith, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining. As Robin mentioned, my comments today will focus on adjusted performance, excluding the impact of rationalization charges and other one-time items. Turning to Slide 10, sales in the 4th-quarter decreased 3%, but increased 1% excluding the unfavorable impacts of our divestiture of Kitchler in currency. Our divestiture of Kitchler in the 3rd-quarter of 2024 decreased sales by 3% in the 4th-quarter. In local-currency, North American sales decreased 4%, but increased 1% excluding the divestiture impact. International sales increased 2% in local-currency. Gross margin in the quarter was 34.8%.
SG&A as a percent of sales decreased 170 basis-points year-over-year to 18.9% in the quarter, primarily driven by our divestiture and lower expenses. Our operating profit grew $19 million to $291 million and our margin was strong for the 4th-quarter at 15.9%. Our margin performance was primarily driven by executing on our cost-savings initiatives and lower expenses. This resulted in EPS growth of 7% to $0.89 per share. Turning to the full-year 2024, sales decreased 2% over the 4th-quarter prior year or 1% excluding the unfavorable impacts of net acquisition and divestiture activity as well as currency. In local-currency, North American sales decreased 2% or 1% excluding the net impact of acquisition and divestiture activity and international sales were in-line with the prior year.
Our focus on driving operational efficiencies in 2024 contributed to strong gross margins of 36.3%, an expansion of 110 basis-points year-over-year. SG&A as a percent of sales was 18.7%. Operating profit for the full-year increased $36 million and operating margin expanded 70 basis-points to 17.5%. Lastly, our EPS for the full-year increased 6% to $4.10 per share. Turning to Slide 11, plumbing sales decreased 1% in the 4th-quarter. Currency had a minimal impact on the results. Lower-volume and unfavorable mix each reduced sales by 1%, partially offset by favorable pricing of 1%. In local-currency, North American plumbing sales decreased 2% in the quarter, driven by softness in the wholesale and retail channels, partially offset by growth in the e-commerce channel and at our specialty spa and sauna dealers.
In local-currency, international plumbing sales increased 2% in the quarter, driven by favorable volume and pricing actions, partially offset by unfavorable mix. This performance was driven by growth we achieved across various European markets and slight growth in China despite a challenging market environment. Segment operating profit in the 4th-quarter was $200 million, up 1% year-over-year and operating margin was 16.8%, up 40 basis-points. This operating profit performance was driven primarily by cost-savings initiatives and lower expenses, partially offset by unfavorable volume and mix and higher commodity and freight costs. Turning to the full-year 2024, plumbing sales were in-line with the prior year or up 1% excluding the unfavorable impact of currency. Favorable pricing contributed 2% of growth and our Sana 360 acquisition in the 3rd-quarter of last year contributed 1%.
This was largely offset by lower-volume and unfavorable mix, which each decreased sales by 1%. In local-currency, North American plumbing sales increased 1%, including a 2% impact from acquisitions. And international plumbing sales were in-line with the prior year. Full-year operating profit increased 6% and margin expanded 100 basis-points to 19%. Turning to Slide 12, decorative architectural sales decreased 6% in the 4th-quarter. The divestiture of Kitchler lowered sales by 9% and currency had an unfavorable impact of 1%. In the quarter, total paint sales increased mid-single digits, aided by a favorable impact of inventory timing.
Excluding this favorable impact, total paint sales were down low-single digits year-over-year. With propaint sales up high-single-digits and DIY paint sales down mid-single digits. Operating profit in the 4th-quarter was $113 million, up 13% year-over-year and operating margin was 17.7%. Operating profit performance was driven by incremental volume, including the impact of favorable inventory timing and cost-savings initiatives, partially offset by an unfavorable price/cost relationship. Turning to the full-year 2024 , sales decreased 5%, driven by our Kitchler divestiture and a low-single digit decline in our paint business. For the year, excluding the impact of the inventory benefit, propane sales were up mid-single digits, slightly better-than-expected, and DIY paint sales were down high-single-digits, consistent with our expectations. Full-year operating income was $550 million in the segment and operating margin expanded 70 basis-points to 18.5%. Turning to Slide 13, our balance sheet remains strong with gross debt-to-EBITDA at 1.9 times at year end. We ended the year with $1.6 billion of liquidity, including cash and availability under our revolving credit facility. Working capital improved by six days to 53 days or 15.1% of sales. This improvement includes the favorable impact related to the divestiture of Kitchler and is expected to normalize at approximately 16% of sales going-forward. Our free-cash flow for the year was over $900 million, driving our free-cash flow conversion to 96%. Given our strong cash performance, coupled with the proceeds from our divestiture, we were able to return over $1 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, including the repurchase of $268 million in-stock in the 4th-quarter. Now let's turn to Slide 14 and review our outlook for 2025. Please note that guidance being provided today includes the impact from the recently enacted China tariffs, net of mitigation actions, but does not include any potential future tariffs. For Masco overall, we expect 2025 sales to be down low-single digits, but operating margin to expand to approximately 18%, up from 17.5% in 2024. Our 2025 sales guide reflects an assumption that the global repair and remodel markets in aggregate will be flat-to-down low-single digits. Our sales in 2025, which are expected to be down low-single digits will be impacted by the 2024 divestiture of Kitchler, which will reduce sales by approximately 2% year-over-year. Additionally, given the stronger US dollar, we anticipate currency will have an unfavorable impact of approximately 1%. Excluding these impacts, we expect our sales to be roughly flat-to-up low-single digits year-over-year. As we think about the cadence for the year, excluding the impacts of our divestiture and currency, we expect sales to be slightly down in the first-half of the year with modest growth in the back-half of the year. We will continue to invest in our business for future growth, while also maintaining cost discipline. As a result, we expect SG&A as a percent of sales to be in-line with 2024. As always, we will take appropriate actions to address our costs as the year develops based on-market conditions. Also, as it relates to operating margins with a softer sales outlook in the first-half of the year, the timing of net tariff impacts as well as additional trade show costs in Q1, we anticipate total Masco margins will be roughly flat in the first-half of the year with expansion expected in the second-half. In our Plumbing segment, we expect 2025 full-year sales to be flat-to-up low-single digits. We anticipate the full-year plumbing margin will be in the range of approximately 19% to 19.5%. Margin expansion will primarily be driven by pricing discipline, operational efficiencies and continued cost-savings initiatives. In our Decorative Architectural segment, we expect 2025 sales to be down mid-single digits or roughly flat with the prior year, excluding the impact of our divestiture. Looking specifically at our paint business in 2025, we anticipate our Pro Paint business to increase mid-single digits and our DIY paint business to decrease low-single digits. We anticipate the full-year decorative architectural margin to be in the range of approximately 19% to 19.5%, up from our 2024 margin of 18.5%, driven by the favorable impact of our divestiture as well as cost-savings initiatives. With regards to capital allocation, we expect to reinvest approximately $175 million through capital expenditures to pay a dividend of $1.24 per share, up 7% from the 2024 dividend and to deploy approximately $600 million towards share repurchases or acquisitions in 2025. Finally, as Keith mentioned earlier, our 2025 EPS estimate is $4.20 to $4.45 per share. This assumes a $211 million average diluted share count for the year and a 24.5% effective tax-rate, which is consistent with our 2024 effective tax-rate. As mentioned previously, our 2025 guidance includes the impact from the recently enacted China tariffs. To provide an update on our China exposure, in 2025, we expect to import approximately $450 million from China, which represents a reduction of approximately 45% since 2018. From a segment perspective, 80% of this exposure resides in our plumbing products and 20% in decorative architectural products. As a result, the impact of the newly imposed 10% tariff on all imports from China would have an annualized impact of approximately $45 million before mitigating actions. That said, we have been proactively planning various short-term and longer-term actions such as pricing, negotiating with our suppliers and changing our sourcing footprint. Based on these plans and our proven ability to navigate previous tariffs, we are confident that we will be able to mitigate these additional costs and minimize the impact to our results in 2025. The overall tariff environment remains highly uncertain. We will provide updates to the impacts on our business and outlook for 2025 as more information becomes available. I would like to take a moment to thank our supply-chain teams. They have done a tremendous job of managing our sourcing footprint to reduce our exposure while managing our cost and they continue to pursue opportunities to further optimize our operations.We will continue to closely monitor the tariff situation and we'll be prepared to respond as this fluid situation continues to unfold. Lastly, additional financial assumptions for 2025 can be found on Slide 17 of our earnings deck. With that, I would like to open up the call for questions.Operator?