Ventas Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Skip to Questions & Answers
Operator

Thank you for standing by. My name is Gail, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Ventas Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Earnings Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to BJ Grant, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Bill Grant
Senior Vice President of Investor Relations at Ventas

Thank you, Gail, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Ventas fourth quarter and full-year 2024 results conference call. Yesterday, we issued our full-year and fourth quarter 2024 earnings release, presentation materials and supplemental information package, which are available on the Ventas website at ir.ventosreet.com. As a reminder, remarks today may include forward-looking statements and other matters. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and a variety of topics may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such statements. For a more detailed discussion of those factors, please refer to our earnings release for this quarter and to our most recent SEC filings, all of which are available on the Ventas website. Certain non-GAAP financial measures will also be discussed on this call, and for a reconciliation of these measures to the most closely comparable GAAP measures, please refer to our supplemental information package posted on the Investor Relations website. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Deborah, Chairman and CEO of Ventas.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Thank you, BJ. I want to welcome all of our shareholders and other participants to the Ventas fourth quarter and full-year 2024 earnings call. Ventas really delivered in 2024. Today, I'm happy to discuss our strong results, investment activity and growth powered by our increasing participation in the unprecedented multi-year growth opportunity in senior housing. With our momentum, I'm also pleased to introduce our favorable expectations for 2025. Building on our strong results and positive outlook, we've also increased our quarterly dividend to stockholders by 7%. We continue to focus on creating value for our stakeholders from our advantaged position within the longevity economy as we enable exceptional environments that benefit a large and growing aging population. The company effectively executed on its 1, 2, 3 strategy in 2024, and I'd like to thank my colleagues for their commitment and excellence. During the year, we took advantage of the unprecedented multi-year growth opportunity in senior housing. We delivered significant senior housing NOI growth from our portfolio, made value-creating investments focused on senior housing and drove cash-flow throughout our portfolio. Let's discuss 2024 results. Ventas delivered full-year normalized FFO per share of $3.19, above the high-end of our guidance range. Shop same-store cash NOI grew nearly 16%, the third year in a row of double-digit growth. As Justin forecasts at the beginning of the year, 2024 was a year of occupancy outperformance with year-over-year occupancy increasing 300 basis-points in our same-store communities. Compelling secular demand, de-minimis supply, well-positioned communities in favorable markets, and Ventas' advantage platform came together to deliver results. I also want to recognize the care providers for their outstanding service to residents and their families, including their extraordinary actions during the recent California fires. In 2024, we also completed over $2 billion in accretive investments focused on senior housing. These investments met our well-defined operational and financial criteria and were selected from a much bigger pipeline of opportunities using our competitive advantages in senior housing, which include data analytics, operator relationships and our experienced knowledgeable team. These investments funded with equity, increased our participation in the multiyear growth opportunity through expansion of our senior housing portfolio, they added accretion, improved our FFO per share growth rate, accelerated deleveraging and created value. As a result of both organic and external growth in shop in 2024, our scale grew significantly to $2.2 billion in annualized EBITDA, Shop reached 43% of our NOI and our leverage improved to enter our long-term targeted range, all by year-end. With nearly 8% total company same-store cash NOI growth in 2024, we also achieved the third prong of our strategy, driving cash-flow growth throughout the portfolio. Compounding NOI growth from outpatient medical research and our triple-net lease portfolios supplemented our strong shop performance. We also increased our Ventas Investment Management platform or VIM during the year. Started in 2020, VIM has over $5 billion in assets under management. Looking-forward, we are excited about the opportunities ahead. To create value for stockholders, we intend to continue to drive shop growth and expand our shop footprint with accretive investments focused on senior housing. As a result, we expect our shop business to represent over 50% of our NOI by year-end. Our 2025 guidance anticipates normalized FFO per share growth of 7% at the midpoint led by SHOP. If achieved, this profile would put us in the upper echelon of REITs. And even as we focus on growth, we also expect to further enhance our financial strength and flexibility during the year. All the while we'll maintain our commitment to enabling exceptional environments that benefit a large and growing aging population. So our value proposition for investors in 2025 is clear. Deliver top-tier 2025 FFO per share growth, property NOI growth and investment growth, further improve our balance sheet and top it off with a 7% increase in our quarterly dividend. We are optimistic about 2025 and beyond, conditions remain favorable for our continued success and the company continues to build its competitive advantages. We are in it to win it. We are still in the early innings of this multi-year growth opportunity in senior housing. As the over 80 population is surging, construction starts have fallen to historic lows and new developments generally are not feasible. We also expect to continue to benefit from compelling secular demand, a favorable pricing environment, robust attractive investment opportunities, positive operating leverage as occupancies rise and a terrific experienced team whose ranks continue to grow with top talent. With that, I'll turn it over to Justin.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Thank you, Debbie. I'll give updates on our strategy to deliver profitable organic growth in our senior housing portfolio and execute on value-creating external growth. We had a very exciting and successful year-on both fronts, starting with organic growth. 2024 marked the third year in a row of double-digit same-store shop NOI growth. I'm very happy with the execution of our Ventas OI-driven shop platform initiatives and collaborative relationships with our high-performing operators. Our occupancy-led results were delivered by contributions across geographies and asset types. Total shop same-store cash NOI growth was 16%, which is at the high-end of the guidance range. Full-year same-store shop occupancy grew by 300 basis-points versus our initial guidance of 250. In the fourth quarter, our US same-store NOI grew 20% and occupancy grew 370 basis-points. We are outperforming our markets in occupancy growth. Our US shop communities in the Top 99 markets grew 350 basis-points, beating the NIC benchmark by 140 basis-points. These results were broad-based across assisted-living and independent living. Moving forward, we are highly optimistic about our senior housing business across multiple dimensions. The supply-and-demand dynamics in our sector are exceptionally favorable. Over the next five years, the US will experience an unprecedented surge in the senior population as the baby boomer generation begins turning 80. This 80-plus age group is projected to grow by 28% during this period, driving significant demand for senior housing. Meanwhile, new construction in our markets remains constrained with inventory growth at the lowest number on record and new construction starts at an all-time low. These combined factors create an extraordinary net absorption opportunity in the upcoming years, unlike anything we have seen before. We just finished the first lap of a long race as supply-demand characteristics are projected to remain compelling over the next several years. Ventas is in a strong position to continue to drive growth in our shop portfolio. We have favorable competitive positioning driven by OI with proprietary data analytics and experiential insights, which underscore portfolio actions and optimizes performance. Our expanding network of 29 shop operators has consistently delivered tremendous growth while capturing market-share in their respective regions. We are committed to working closely together with them to capture the immense opportunities ahead. We offer a differentiated approach through collaboration and the aligned goal of delivering exceptional care, services and performance. We continue to execute on our community refresh program, improving the living and working environments of our communities and therefore improving competitive positioning. We have completed 228 projects at year-end, including over 150 refreshed employee break rooms and over 4,500 modernized resident units. We are on pace to complete another 50 refresh projects by the key selling season this year, which should further enhance our ability to drive NOI. Speaking of driving NOI, as previously-announced, we are excited to expand our shop portfolio by converting 45 large-scale senior housing communities comprising of about 5,700 units from the triple-net structure to shop. This is a great opportunity to reposition low occupied communities that are located in-markets with strong projected net absorption. We have plans to transition these communities to five proven high-performing operators with a strong track-record of both transitioning and improving operating performance. We plan to execute the Ventas OI playbook to drive occupancy, pricing, environmental improvements and ultimately double the NOI of the 77% occupied portfolio. Assuming this conversion occurs by the end-of-the year, we project our shop footprint to increase by 8% in number of units and our shop portfolio to increase to account for over 50% of our enterprise NOI. Looking-forward to 2025, we are excited to continue our multi-year growth trajectory as we embark on our fourth consecutive year of double-digit NOI growth in our same-store shop portfolio. Same-store shop is expected to grow NOI 11% to 16%. The midpoint of our range is driven by revenue growth of about 8%, average occupancy growth of about 270 basis-points and continued strength in pricing driving RevPOR of around 4.5%. Furthermore, we expect operating expense growth of 5%. Per usual, the results will be highly dependent on a successful key selling season and we are assuming a relatively stable inflationary outlook. Once again, we are expecting the US to be the growth engine with continued accelerating occupancy performance with over 300 basis-points of growth. January occupancy is off to a strong start. Summarizing our organic shop growth, we are coming off a strong year of occupancy-driven results and we are excited about the opportunities ahead as we continue to unleash the power of our Advantage Shop platform. Moving on to part two of our strategy, we continue to execute on value-create and external growth-focused on senior housing in the fourth quarter and throughout 2024. For the full-year, we closed on $1.9 billion of senior housing investments, including $1.4 billion in the fourth quarter alone. These investments fit squarely within our investment criteria, including 7% to 8% expected year-one NOI yield, low-to mid-teens unlevered IRRs and a significant discount to replacement cost. This investment activity meaningfully expands our shop portfolio with the addition of 52 new communities and markets with strong projected net absorption and communities are high-performing with upside, including average in-place occupancy of 90%. Even with this accelerated pace of external growth, we are maintaining our underwriting discipline. In 2024, we reviewed approximately $18 billion of senior housing opportunities, pursuing approximately $5 billion and ultimately closing on nearly $2 billion. We have a rigorous data-driven process that ensures we are pursuing the best deals for Ventas and investing within our right market, right asset, right operator framework. Our experienced team remains focused on executing our external growth plans and we intend to expand the team. We expect our pipeline will continue to present a large set of compelling investment opportunities with potential deals coming from a range of owners and a variety of reasons for selling, including debt and fund maturities. Our investment activity also includes a range of seller profiles with transactions coming from a balanced mix of owner-operators, private-equity, developers and other institutional capital. Looking-forward to 2025, we expect to keep our external growth momentum, including line-of-sight on $1 billion of senior housing investments, which are already in advanced stages and we expect to be weighted in the first-half of the year. Ventas is a senior housing partner of choice with sellers, brokers and the entire investment community. This remains true even as there may be more competition for assets as others are seeing the favorable risk-reward in senior housing. Our industry experience, platform capabilities to manage scale, data science and transaction track-record should help to propel our growth prospects moving forward. Our investment team capabilities are second to none and we are continuously building on our strengths. With that in mind, I'm very excited to announce Alex Russo, joining our team as Senior Managing Director of Investments. During his 18-year career at Lazard, Alex has demonstrated exceptional financial and investment acumen, and I expect he will be an instrumental addition to the team as we continue to execute on our value-creating external growth-focused on senior housing. Now, I'll hand the call to Bob.

Robert Probst
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Ventas

Thank you, Justin. I'll share some highlights of our 2024 performance and close with our 2025 outlook. I'll start by saying we are pleased with all we accomplished in 2024. We finished 2024 strong with attributable net income per share of $0.19. 2024 normalized FFO per share of $0.81 in the fourth quarter and $3.19 for the full-year represents a 7% year-over-year increase in both periods. The result exceeded the high-end of our full-year normalized FFO guidance range, led by shop same-store growth and execution on our accretive senior housing investment pipeline. Our total company same-store cash NOI grew nearly 8% year-over-year in 2024, reflecting broad-based property NOI growth across our portfolio, led by 16% growth in shop. Our outpatient medical and research business delivered continued compounding growth of 3% in 2024, in-line with our expectations. For the full-year, research grew 4.6% and outpatient medical increased 2.6%. As Justin described, we closed on approximately $1.9 billion of senior housing investments, funded all equity. We raised $2.2 billion of total equity in 2024 and year-to-date 2025, including approximately $1.2 billion raised since the third-quarter at an average share price of $62.90. We currently have $250 million of unsettled forward equity available to fund senior housing investments in 2025. Consistent with our strategy, shop growth and all equity-funded senior housing investments have further strengthened our balance sheet. At 6.0 times, our Q4 net-debt to EBITDA is a 90 basis-point improvement year-over-year and has now entered our long-term targeted leverage range of 5 to 6 times. We expect continued leverage improvement in 2025, driven by senior housing growth. We ended 2024 with robust liquidity of nearly $4 billion, which included proceeds from our third-quarter 2024 senior note issuance, which we subsequently used to pay-down $1 billion of maturing debt in the first-quarter of 2025. Let's conclude with our full-year 2025 outlook. For 2025, we expect net income attributable to common stockholders of $0.48 per share at the midpoint. We expect normalized FFO to range from $3.35 to $3.46 per share or $3.41 per share at the midpoint, which represents 7% year-over-year growth, in-line with the FFO growth we posted in 2024. The $0.22 normalized FFO per share increase is driven by NOI growth in the shop business and accretive senior housing investment activity, partially offset by higher net interest expense, FX and dilution from a higher share price. Our 2025 total company same-store cash NOI guidance approximates 6.75% year-over-year, growth at the midpoint, led by SHOP. Our guidance includes senior housing investments of approximately $1 billion in 2025 with clear line-of-sight and waited to close-in the first-half of the year. We intend to principally equity fund these investments and have already raised $250 million via equity forwards. For the year, we also expect to raise $200 million through capital recycling efforts. Specific to increased net interest expense, our midpoint of guidance assumes an increase of $0.08 compared to 2024 from refinancing maturing debt at a higher-rate and lower cash balances year-over-year. A more fulsome discussion of our 2025 guidance assumptions can be found in our Q4 supplemental and earnings presentation posted to our website. To close, we are really pleased with our 2024 performance, are executing on our growth strategy and delivering advantaged growth in normalized FFO per share. The entire Ventas team is determined to continue this momentum in 2025. With that, I'll turn the call-back to the operator.

Skip to Participants
Operator

[Operator Instructions] So your first question comes from the line of Omotayo Okusanya with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Omotayo Okusanya
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Yes, good morning. So my question actually is about the medical office building side of things. Just looking at the quarter, some occupancy declines, it appears. But in your 2025 guidance, you have pretty strong same-store NOI growth. So I'm just curious on what the kind of trajectory is in that business, whether you're expecting occupancy gains, refilling of some of that space that may have vacated in the year how do we kind of think about the fourth quarter results relative to the '25 guidance?

Bill Grant
Senior Vice President of Investor Relations at Ventas

Yeah. Thanks, for the question. You know, really it started in '24, we actually did more leasing. We had 15% more leasing than the prior year. And as you cycle through that and they start coming online, start seeing meaningful results in your NOI. If you look at '24, we've or '25, we've already done 34% of our leasing plan, which is a terrific start for mid-February. So our plans for '25 assume occupancy gains and the corresponding NOI growth.

Omotayo Okusanya
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Got you. Okay. That's helpful. And if I may ask one about the senior housing. Again, everyone is very aware of what's happening in regards to demographic tailwinds and clearly showing up in your results. Curious at this point is what VOI is telling you guys in regards to strategically you should be doing anything different to kind of further kind of capitalize on those demographic a tailwind, especially now you're kind of at the point where occupancy is getting higher and things of that sort and demand supply-demand fundamentals clearly are in your favor.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. It's Justin. Yeah, so you know, the whole basis for Ventas OI is to really help us to focus on market's assets and operators. And the data from a market standpoint is extremely helpful because it really underscores all the decisions we make. It's the most important aspect of our investment decisions, disposition decisions and decisions to invest in particular assets. And the key point really is it's hyper locally focused. And that really gives us the comfort and confidence that if we make that investment, we take certain actions that's going to deliver growth opportunity and it's going to have sustained opportunity to perform well over-time. And that's really the power of the platform. It's looking ahead near, mid, long-term and ensuring that we're well positioned.

Omotayo Okusanya
Analyst at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

All right. Congrats on the quarter and the outlook.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Griffin with Citi. Please go ahead.

Nicholas Joseph
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

Thanks. It's Nick Joseph here with Michael. Just wanted to touch-based on the acquisition strategy targeting more stabilized assets. I was hoping you could talk about kind of the return profile of those where you can kind of push rate versus the occupancy upside and what sort of kind of going-in yields and stabilized our IRR as you could get there.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, sure. So we find this to be a very unique opportunity right now where you can invest in high-quality assets that have the combination of delivering yield and growth. Haven't really seen this before. There are opportunities to invest in a variety of different senior housing. We mentioned we had $18 billion that we started to look at. We only pursued $5 billion of that. And really that's because we're being -- we're extremely focused on the criteria that we set forth, which has helped us to ensure that we're getting the combination we're looking for yield growth and then ultimately a high-quality, high-performing asset. So the asset that we're pursuing, first and foremost, it's high-performing. These are market leaders. They're 90% occupied, but that doesn't mean they don't have occupancy upside. We have -- they're in-markets that have strong absorption and there's another 10% occupancy opportunity, plus pricing opportunity, which should only improve as scarcity value increases and that will come as occupancy continues to grow. We're buying larger communities that have a mix of IO and AL and memory care services. We're in-markets that have strong net absorption and a strong affordability. And the levered IRRs are low-to mid-teens. And that's factoring in obviously growth and we tend to use the constant cap-rate. So you can -- you can have an assurance that it's growth that's really driving that IRR. So we like this opportunity. We're continuing with the same investment criteria in '25 that we used last year. We mentioned the $1 billion that we're pursuing and that's lining up well with that criteria.

Nicholas Joseph
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

Thanks. That's very helpful. And then just the impact of that -- those acquisitions, both identified and also potential in 2025. Could it -- could it meaningfully move the needle or is it more kind of future growth that we would see it on a per share basis?

Robert Probst
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Ventas

Hey, Nick, it's Bob. Yeah, good news. These acquisitions are accretive from the get-go, all equity funded. Last year, we did nearly $1.4 billion in the fourth quarter. So a lot of the activity last year was fourth quarter weighted. And it was 7% to 8% yields is accretive. So that's certainly part of the 7% year-over-year growth in normalized FFO per share. The line-of-sight to the new $1 billion will have lesser contribution, obviously, just given timing in the year. But again, we'll continue to strive to do what we did last year.

Nicholas Joseph
Analyst at Smith Barney Citigroup

Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of John Kilichowski with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.

John Kilichowski
Analyst at Wells Fargo & Company

Thank you. Maybe just to circle back to that last question and talking about the $1 billion acquisition guide. I'm curious what deal flow looks like at this point right now versus maybe this time last year and in the fourth quarter? And then maybe how the competitive -- the competitive environment is changing and the room for you all to drive acquisitions in the second-half of '25?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. Well, first of all, the pipeline is bigger than it was this time last year. And you know, remember, we started -- last year's guide at $350 bill, we ended-up $2 billion. And this year, we have confidence around $1 billion already. So that in itself kind of demonstrates the pipeline, but we're seeing more activity. We're seeing more competition. There's certain new players at the table and some -- some that have been around before coming back to the sector again. But it's important that we emphasize why we have a competitive advantage in this asset class and there's a few reasons. One is the platform itself. The Venta SOI, the data analytics, the experience and capital to well-positioned assets and then making sure that we are picking the right operators. And one of the reasons I'm so proud of the amount of operators we have is because we are picking operators that have track records in their particular asset classes in their markets and we have the scale to manage a platform of multiple operators. It's not about how many, it's about delivering within local markets and we can manage that. So that's a differentiator amongst most of the market that pursues senior housing. This is a platform that's taken many years to grow. It's even turbocharged, I think in a recent period as we've re-entered the competitive opportunity within senior housing and we think we'll do well and we'll look-forward to continuing to execute.

John Kilichowski
Analyst at Wells Fargo & Company

Got it. And then maybe if we could just jump to development here. How close are we in the cycle to having development really start to pencil? Like what would RevPOR growth need to be in your models to get there and then typical delivery times just so we can sketch out and maybe like a rate neutral environment where we think supply would likely inflect.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Right. So it doesn't seem like we're anywhere close. And it varies by market. There's a wide range of rents that we think are needed. It could be anywhere from 20% to 50% higher depending on the market you're looking at. We were not seeing development starts. There's not really a big debt financing source for development and it's on multiple fronts and the barriers are on multiple fronts, anywhere from land cost, material costs, labor costs and then just the price that's needed really to justify the spend. And it's -- it's -- it's a ways off based on what we're seeing now.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Juan Sanabria with BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Juan Sanabria
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Hi, good morning. Just hoping you could talk a little bit about the R&I business and your views on risks around NIH funding changes as a result of policies by the new administration and the impact your lack thereof on Ventas' assets?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Good morning, Juan. It's Debbie. So I'll just briefly touch on that. As you know, because SHOP is growing at such an accelerated pace within our enterprise, our consolidated research portfolio is about 8% of our total NOI with 18 distinct universities. And the US leads the world in biomedical research in-part because of funding from the NIH and so we generally feel positive about the long-term prospects of biomedical research in the US and there is, as you -- as you note, some noise around the NIH grants at the moment, but at the present time, you know, any changes have been halted and therefore, the grant recipients should continue to receive their full funding. And these institutions generally have a very, very, very, very large research budget of which NIH funding is a minority portion and of that, the only proposed changes are to a small portion of that. So that hopefully frames it up for you.

Juan Sanabria
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Very helpful. Thank you. And then just as my follow-up, maybe if you could provide a little color on the $200 million that's for capital recycling via dispositions, the strategy there. You talked about maybe selectively selling skilled nursing before. Is that kind of still in the bucket? And what yields we should expect on that $200 million?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Yes. And you've been writing about this. So you know it well, which is we have had a strategy of disposing of the skilled nursing facilities we acquired a year or two ago, and we've done quite a bit of that and have about $150 million pending and would expect that to be the big part of the $200 million to which Bob referred. And we'll recycle that capital into senior housing investments.

Juan Sanabria
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Thanks again.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Vikram Malhotra with Mizuho. Please go ahead.

Vikram Malhotra
Analyst at Mizuho

Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on a strong quarter. Maybe just first on the shop side, can you clarify in your guide, are you baking in sort of a typical seasonal pattern in '25 kind of dipping in 1Q and then from 3Q to 4Q or are you baking in something different?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, sure. So we do consider kind of a historically normal seasonal pattern in our guide. And we have said we're off to a strong start in January. We'll also be the first to admit that we had very strong counterseasonal results last year. So the new normal could change as demand is picking-up. But it doesn't really change. One important fact in that is that, that we have a heavy reliance on the key selling season. And obviously, I think we're well-positioned to do well, but that's always the most important season because that's where a lot of the net move-in activity happens.

Vikram Malhotra
Analyst at Mizuho

Got it. So just to clarify, you're baking in typically like occupancy dips and pickups, et-cetera, as we go through the year, just as you've seen historically?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Just in historical seasonality in our underwriting.

Vikram Malhotra
Analyst at Mizuho

And then in the same-store or the overall, I guess, shop portfolio, can you age just give us a bit of a sense of how pricing par evolved around kind of different occupancy bands and perhaps what percent of the portfolio is less than 80% occupied today?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, sure. So I'll take the second one first. It's about 25%, below 80%. I'd like to remind people that the US is 84% occupied. So we have a lot of growth opportunity in terms of occupancy within the SHOP portfolio in the US pricing, there's a direct relationship between higher occupancies and higher price. So we'll see, you know, the best being 99% occupied or higher, we have that by far in a way could be up to 900 basis-points better move-in rents. RevPAR is up 30%, 40% in that range. The next one down 90 99 you're seeing exceptional pricing as well. And it's really that kind of below 90% occupancy category where we're not pushing pricing as much. So if you think about where we're positioned, 84%, Debbie mentioned, '24 was occupancy led. '25, we're expecting solid occupancy growth again with good pricing support. And as we get into higher occupancies, we fully expect that we'll have the opportunity to push pricing more over time.

Vikram Malhotra
Analyst at Mizuho

Got it. And then just last clarification on the fund business you have. Can you just talk about -- you've talked about the overall deal volume and the pipeline for on-balance sheet, but what about the fund and maybe MOBs or life sciences, senior housing, like how are you thinking about growing or tapping the fund?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Thanks. Our fund business has been very successful since its inauguration and we are continuing to grow that. It's been a good performer compared to its benchmarks. And we would expect to continue to use that vehicle for the benefit of the institutional investors in it as well as Ventas because we are the general partner and an investor in it. So it's a nice additional tool that we have and have used to benefit the overall enterprise and the investors in the fund?

Vikram Malhotra
Analyst at Mizuho

Great. Thanks and congrats again.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Richard Anderson with Wedbush. Please go ahead.

Richard Anderson
Analyst at Wedbush

Hey, thanks. Good morning. So, Justin, I know the focus from an acquisition standpoint is high-performing 90%-ish type occupancy. But you're kind of jumping out of your shoes talking about the Brookdale opportunity that's 77% occupied and doubling the NOI and all that. I'm just curious why the focus is on sort of lower-risk, if I could call that opportunities as opposed to more value-add activity given we are in such a sweet-spot in early stages of this fundamental cycle in senior housing.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Yeah. I mean, good comment. I mean really we should be looking at aggregate portfolio composition just like an investor would look at their aggregate portfolio to look at-risk, reward growth, et-cetera. And so I'll turn it over to Justin. Clearly, when you can buy things that have great risk-adjusted return as we've been doing, we like that. But let's talk about overall portfolio construction.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. And I mean it -- and that's exactly right, because we have a lot of upside in our existing shop portfolio from an occupancy standpoint. And we've taken a lot of actions over the years to make sure we're well-positioned within that portfolio to be ready for really what we're seeing today, which is this growing demand environment. And we're -- like I said, we're only 84% occupied in the US. If you looked at the non-same-store group, half of that's acquisitions, the other half is in the 70% occupancies. And so where do we get those communities? Well, we moved a lot of them from triple-net to shop through conversion. So even without Brookdale, we've already converted around 100 communities from triple-net to shop and that's really been the source for this kind of, if you want to Call-IT a value-add opportunity where we can really deploy the Ventaso OI playbook to the fullest. And then a nice complement to that are these high-performing acquisitions that we're making that also have really good returns and growth.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Yeah. I mean, the investments meet the unlevered IRR expectations, low-to mid-teens are expected to deliver that. And so that's pretty good for an asset that is -- is well-performing already.

Richard Anderson
Analyst at Wedbush

Okay. And then my second question is, I think someone asked what percentage of your portfolio is below 80%, you said that's 25%. What percentage is currently running above whatever the pre-disruption occupancy was, say, high 80s. I mean, where do we find proof that you think that the landing point for occupancy in shop is something meaningfully greater than the starting point prior to the pandemic and so on? I wonder if you could sort of give us some -- give some color around that. Thanks.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

I mean the -- yeah, I mean you can see -- well, the sector is basically there. So you have -- you have the industry that that's really achieved that in the US they're back to that pre-pandemic level. And we have -- way over half of our portfolio has already done that. And as we said, we've been kind of moving communities in that we think have a repositioning opportunity to deliver outsized growth for us. So that's part of the makeup of the portfolio. And I think the results we've had over the last few years is demonstrating the growth opportunity and you're seeing our occupancy grow, you've seen our margin expand and really just as we said it would. So we're right in the -- but I'll say this, Debbie said it and I said it different analogies. It's -- it's -- I said we just finished like the first lap of a long race because we're just now like really now getting to the period where demographics become really strong. And it happens to be during a period when supply is completely muted. So it's been pretty good the last few years. We're looking-forward to more strength moving forward and achieving our forecast.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Yeah. Rich, I used the baseball analogy for you.

Richard Anderson
Analyst at Wedbush

I appreciate that.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Carroll with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Michael Carroll
Analyst at RBC Capital Markets

Yeah, thanks. Justin, can you comment on the reason why Ventas might lose a seniors housing transaction? I know in the sub in your prepared remarks, you said that Ventas bidded on $5 billion of deals and closed about $2 billion. So what are the reasons for those misses in 2024? Is it due to price or is there other reasons that Ventos decides not to move forward with that?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

So there's a couple -- I'm going to start with why we win deals. And when we -- when you look at the $2 billion and the $1 billion that's coming, the obvious first thing is we are the highest bidder. You know, the next is that we had a unique opportunity. And a lot of these deals are owner-operator driven and they'll like to partner with Ventas as their next capital partner over the long-term. And so that's helped us to be well-positioned with certain deals that we've won. And we've had kind of quasi off-market opportunities like that have driven a lot of the opportunity for us. We have other opportunities where we've transactioned with the -- we've transacted with the counterparty before. So they know who they're dealing with on the other side of the table. They know that we deliver on what we say we're going to do. And that really leads to confidence in transacting with us, which helps us to win opportunities. So generally, if we're not winning a deal, there's obviously a disconnect in terms of what we think the value of the asset is versus the player that bought it. So you get outbid in certain cases. At certain times we may even expect that will happen because it might be a certain type of asset, but we have insights into the market that others might not have. So I -- we're -- we're liking our success rate. We're usually not shocked if there's a deal that falls out on us and we usually have a lot of confidence around the deals that are the right fit.

Michael Carroll
Analyst at RBC Capital Markets

Okay, that's helpful. And who are the peers that typically beat you? Obviously, you don't have to name names, but are they like public REITs or private players? I mean, who are the main competition that you typically can't complete a deal because they outbid you?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Well, Michael, I mean, this is Debbie. One of the things that Justin said, which I think is very important is we may choose not to bid more because we don't value an asset the way maybe someone else does. And part of the secret sauce, of course, is bringing these assets on and adding the OI platform and knowing what can be delivered on under our offices. And so there are plenty in there that we just choose not to bid more because we don't like the risk-reward proposition. And I would say that's the most common characteristic. There are very few deals, very few where if we won it, we don't get it that's a much smaller number.

Michael Carroll
Analyst at RBC Capital Markets

Okay. Great. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ronald Kamdem with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Ronald Kamdem
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Hey, I just had two quick ones. Just wondering if you could touch on expenses a little bit, just give us a sense of what the labor market is looking at and if that's something that is a concern as we think about going-forward.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, in the shop business, the expense forecast really assumes kind of current inflationary projections, we have 5% all-in because that includes wage increases, plus it includes the volume impact of the occupancy. Obviously, the flow-through is very strong, which is great. Importantly, the hiring opportunity has been very good for operators. We're on a long trend now of having the ability to fill roles, retention is strong as well. So I'm going to knock-on wood and say the labor market for us has been about as good as we've seen in some time.

Ronald Kamdem
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Great. That's helpful. And then just on the conversions, I think you talked about you've done 100 and there's this Brookdale. Just as you look at the portfolio, how much more opportunity do you think there is over the next, Call-IT, three to five years and more convergence? I know they're tricky, but trying to figure out what the sample sets looks like.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

That's a good question. And I have to say that the lease portfolio that remains is very strong performing, good coverage, good assets, tenants that are happy with their relative position. There may be some that we can, you know, jointly agree to repurpose into a different structure, but -- but I think we picked most of most of the opportunities and now we're really focused on execution.

Ronald Kamdem
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Great. That's it from me. Thanks so much.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of John Pawlowski with Green Street. Please go ahead.

John Pawlowski
Analyst at Green Street

Hey, thanks for the time. My first question is on capital expenditures. The $285 million in FAD capex, it's up about 15% year-over-year. Is that this level, should we expect this level to continue for the next few years? And is the Brookdale reposition in Brookdale included in this figure or is that a separate kind of redevelopment capex bucket above the FAD capex?

Robert Probst
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Ventas

Yeah, I'll take that one. It's Bob. So we were about $250 million in $20 million, $24 million on FAD capex. The guide at $285 million, Call-IT, $30 million higher is really two-thirds more units from all the activity we just talked about, whether it's investments or conversions from triple-net and one-third just inflation I think kind of describes the difference. So I would expect as we continue to buy more assets and make conversions, including the Brookdale that will continue at a higher-level, but it's really principally volume-based, more units?

John Pawlowski
Analyst at Green Street

Okay. And then, Justin, a follow-up on one data point you threw out that I missed. Was it -- you referenced Rev 4 being 30% to 40% higher in your higher occupancy tranche properties versus low occupancy. Is that growth rates are 30% to 40% higher? Did I catch that right? Or could you expand on that?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, yes, good question. It's a RevPOR growth rate. Yeah. So there is -- it demonstrates really what we think is a very exciting opportunity around price in the future as we get our occupancy up over-time.

John Pawlowski
Analyst at Green Street

Okay. Thanks for the time.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Wes Golladay with Baird. Please go ahead.

Wes Golladay
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Hey, good morning, everyone. You mentioned competition maybe picking-up a little bit for senior housing. Are you starting to see any signs of cap-rate compression?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. So good question. So we're -- we're squarely in the range that we've been targeting all through last year and so-far this year that 7% to 8% year-one yield and our unlevered IRRs are basically the same. And so we're still finding opportunities that meet that criteria. Yeah. And it's been so-far so good focusing on those targeted returns.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

And as you know, 10-year rates are up over 100 basis-points since even September. So that bears on it as well.

Wes Golladay
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

We got a good time.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

And that's another -- that's another area of advantage for us is the access to and pricing of capital.

Wes Golladay
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Yeah, fair point. One last one for me would be the Santeri portfolio. A few years ago, you talked about having some opportunity with the MOB portfolio. Are you starting to see that kick-in this year? Is that more of a 2026 thing.

Peter Bulgarelli
Executive Vice President, Outpatient Medical and Research at Ventas

Yeah, hey, thanks for the question, Wes. This is Pete. Yeah, the ELP portfolio we're really happy with. We've got 79 assets, and we continue to leverage the Lilbridge playbook and the Littlebridge team. What was really solid in '24 was we -- we had a material impact on tenant satisfaction. We went from the lowest quartile of tenant satisfaction to the third quartile, which is a terrific step-up. We also had great retention last year of 82% TTM. Occupancy was up 210 basis-points and also NOI was up substantially above 4%. So we expect that to carry-through?

Wes Golladay
Analyst at Robert W. Baird

Okay. Thanks for the time.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Austin Wurschmidt with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Austin Wurschmidt
Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets

Just first one on the Brookdale transition. Are you assuming any headwind or benefit to FFO from transitioning those assets to SHOP from triple-net in the back-half of this year? And just curious what that assumes in the underlying NOI that you identified in the release? I think it was mid $50 million range.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Thanks. Yeah. Thanks, Austin.

Robert Probst
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Ventas

Yeah, I'll take that. It's Bob. So the assumption in the plan, in the guidance is that for the vast majority of the year, the assets remain under the triple-net lease. That's the way the deal is structured. We can begin to transition them towards the end-of-the year, but effectively think of it as a triple-net segment NOI asset for the vast majority of the year. We'll really start to hopefully see some impact is on capex as we start to begin the transitions. So it's really more of a '26 story to be honest is the way I would think about it.

Austin Wurschmidt
Analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets

Understood. We think in September those started the transition. Just high-level, Justin, you started last year at 250 basis-points of occupancy gains assumed in shop revenue guidance clearly exceeded that and this year you're starting at 270 bps of upside. So I guess with that comment earlier about historic seasonality assumed in guidance, what gives you that increased confidence this year? And do you still think that if the key selling season delivers and you don't see that seasonal historically seasonal pattern occur, could there be similar upside?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. Your question in itself almost kind of demonstrates the consideration because it -- there's a lot of what ifs in there. You know if we outperform the winter and we outperform the summer. And so we're mindful of how much business is obtained during that key selling season and that really drives a lot of that growth that we're projecting. So certainly, if all that -- if we check all those boxes, you could see more, but there's a lot of the year to play-out still and we'll go focus on executing and see where we can get.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mike Mueller with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Mike Mueller
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Quick ones on the four new developments that are underway. I guess first for the for the atrium project that's 100% leased that's being completed this year. Why is the stabilization in 2027? And then just kind of an update for the other three that are still leasing up?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Right. So we kind of think of three projects basically. And of those three projects, you know there are two buildings out that are very exciting that are in the Charlotte market that are 80% pre-leased. And so that's really driving the stabilization date because they were consolidating them basically. And so one is 100% pre-leased and the other one is 60% pre-leased. So those are going well and we expect to get benefits from that and they have incredible really desirable tenants, including Atrium Health, obviously, that's the name. And so that's the update on that. And the other two are kind of coming online and have significant pre-leasing as well and we're going to continue to try to achieve targeted leasing.

Mike Mueller
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Got it. And maybe if I could squeak one other one in there. Excuse me, you talked a little bit about looking at larger properties with AL, IL and memory care in there. I guess what are the high-level thoughts on entry-fee communities today?

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah. So there is -- I mean, if you just step-back, you have an 80-plus population that is surging. So everything -- every service offering that's facing that should have opportunity. And that includes interest fee communities. We don't invest in those currently. Clearly, they have a place in the market and they've done well. So I would expect that there's opportunities there. We're rental -- we're rental focused and obviously, we've had a lot of growth and we expect really good opportunities moving ahead.

Mike Mueller
Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Your last question comes from the line of Nick Yulico with Scotiabank. Please go ahead.

Nick Yulico
Analyst at Scotiabank

Thanks. I just wanted to see if you could give us a bit of a refresher here about how to think about RevPOR growth in senior housing. So you talk about the 7% January rent increases. And then for the year, I think the guidance is 4.5% on RevPAR. So what's sort of the difference there, imagine something on new lease pricing and how should we think about, I guess, the ability for that dynamic to change?

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

Yeah. Justin is going to answer that. I mean, generally, it's about two -- there's a kind of a two-thirds relationship between the RevPOR and the January increases. But I'll let Justin unpack that a little bit for you.

Justin Hutchens
Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer at Ventas

Yeah, great. It's a great question. It's a big topic because it's not simple. So you know, so first of all, in the US, headline number is actually 8% in the US in terms of rent increases. That's similar to what we did exactly what we did last year. So we feel-good about the US rent increases. The rest of the year, we'll have anniversary rent increases and usually that's kind of been in a range around 6% to 8% or so, so. And here's how it works. And so you have a rent increase. The rent increase in January is really only impacting about half the population. There's a percentage of the population that were new move-ins in the fourth quarter and aren't getting an increase and then you have anniversary increases the rest of the year, so they'll blend in over-time. In assisted-living and memory care, you have level of care revenue and that level of care revenue is like 20%, assisted-living, 30% and memory care grows over-time during the length of stay of the resident. When they're replaced with the new resident, that new resident is coming at a lower acuity and therefore paying a lower level of care charge. And so you have that that's kind of -- that's a drag on your potential RevPOR. Another thing that is an area that of opportunity really for the sector is to see move-in rents actually equal in-house rent increases. And we expect to see the improvement in that metric over-time, but generally, it lags. And so that's how you're getting to that two-thirds result that Debbie is describing. And you know, but we think that having said that, there's a lot of opportunity given the affordability of the market, the demand at the doorstep and the fact that occupancies are going up and scarcity values being created?

Nick Yulico
Analyst at Scotiabank

Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks. And then just second question is on the guidance. I just want to be clear. I mean, it sounds like there's -- we should think about the acquisitions being funded with equity. So there is a higher share count in guidance. To be clear, should we be modeling $1 billion of equity raised in guidance? And then, Bob, I don't know if you have a sort of a year-end net-debt to EBITDA sort of outlook.

Robert Probst
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Ventas

Yeah. So on the latter point, we definitely expect to continue to improve net-debt to EBITDA. We're now at the high-end of the range, and we're going to continue to strive to drive that even further down. So that's -- and that's driven by senior housing, both organically and inorganically. So yes, check. In terms of the funding, all equity funding, senior housing investments has been a winning formula and that is our assumption effectively in the model. And as I mentioned, already 250 raised under forward. So we're in good shape in that regard. And the number on the share count reflects that.

Debra Cafaro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Ventas

All right. Thank you. All right. Well, I just want to thank everyone for joining us today. We appreciate your interest and support of Ventas, and we're going to continue to try to have an excellent year in 2025.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]

Corporate Executives
  • Bill Grant
    Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
  • Debra Cafaro
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  • Justin Hutchens
    Executive Vice President, Senior Housing and Chief Investment Officer
  • Robert Probst
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  • Peter Bulgarelli
    Executive Vice President, Outpatient Medical and Research

Alpha Street Logo

Transcript Sections