Patrick Hallinan
Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Stanley Black & Decker
Thanks, Chris, and good morning. As you've heard from us throughout this past year, we made meaningful progress on our transformation journey in 2024. I will now highlight the financial accomplishments achieved during the 4th-quarter and then detail how we plan to continue towards our cost-savings and margin targets to complete our strategic transformation and pivot to accelerated growth and continual margin expansion. In the 4th-quarter, we achieved approximately $110 million of pre-tax run-rate cost-savings. For 2024, in total, we generated approximately $500 million of pre-tax run-rate cost-savings.
This result is in-line with the framework we set both at the outset of the transformation and in the beginning of the year despite continued volume headwinds. This brings our aggregate savings to approximately $1.5 billion since the program's inception. Of the $1.5 billion, approximately $1 billion has come from the supply-chain transformation with material productivity and operations excellence driving approximately 75% of these savings captured to date. Our 2024 and program to date performance demonstrates strong execution by our teams.
We've achieved sequential adjusted gross margin improvement over each half year period for the last two years. I would like to commend my colleagues across the organization for diligently continuing to pursue the cost-reduction goals of our transformation. We continue to target $2 billion of pre-tax run-rate cost-savings by the end of 2025 as we complete the transformation. Of the $2 billion, we expect $1.5 billion to be delivered through our four core supply-chain transformation initiatives of material productivity, operations excellence, footprint actions and complexity reduction. We are activating a robust pipeline of savings initiatives to support our expected gross margin expansion momentum.
Overall, we remain confident in our ability to achieve our target of 35% plus adjusted gross margin. Moving to the next slide. We had a strong finish to the year as we continue to make progress on two of our most important focus areas, cash generation and gross margin expansion. We generated $565 million of free-cash flow-in the 4th-quarter, bringing 2024 free-cash flow generation to just over $750 million, which was near the top-end of our initial 2024 guidance range of $600 million to $800 million., our solid operational performance, along with the proceeds from the infrastructure divestiture helped fund our dividend and reduced debt by $1.1 billion. The drivers of 2024 free-cash flow were year-over-year growth in cash earnings driven by operational improvements, along with over $300 million of working capital benefit.
Before year end, we made the strategic decision to invest in roughly $200 million of strategic inventory to buffer the potential impact of changes to the operating environment. Overall, it is encouraging to see higher earnings as a result of operational improvements become a predominant driver of free-cash flow. Flow as these profitability enhancements are sustainable to our future free-cash flow. Regarding capital allocation, in the near and medium-term, our priorities are to fund the transformation and our acceleration of organic growth to support our long-standing dividend and to reduce debt. We remain committed to maintaining a solid investment-grade credit rating.
In 2025, we plan to further reduce debt, working towards our target leverage metric of approximately at or below 2.5 times net-debt to adjusted EBITDA. We expect to achieve this objective over the next 12 to 18 months depending on the timing of modest portfolio pruning actions, which we expect to generate greater than $500 million of proceeds. Turning to profitability, adjusted gross margin was 31.2% in the 4th-quarter, a 140 basis-point improvement versus prior year, primarily driven by savings from the supply-chain transformation, net of freight inflation as well as normal wage and benefit inflation. With our performance this quarter, we achieved our long-held interim transformation goal of 30% adjusted gross margin in 2024.
Given the dynamic nature currently surrounding tariff policies, we believe it is prudent to provide our 2025 planning assumptions today, excluding the impact of new tariffs. Additionally, we have provided a view of our enterprise-wide US cost-of-goods-sold by country of origin. Regarding tariffs, ultimately, we expect to mitigate the impact of potential scenarios through a combination of supply-chain and price adjustments. I will now walk you through the 2025 planning assumptions for our company, which exclude the impact of potential tariffs.
I will then conclude by sharing our general approach to potential tariff mitigation. The 2025 pre-tariff base-case implies a full-year GAAP earnings per share midpoint of $4.05 plus or minus $0.65, as well as-adjusted earnings per share midpoint of $5.25 plus or minus $0.50. Our pre-tariff free-cash flow base is $750 million, plus or minus $100 million with a midpoint in a similar zone to 2024, led by operational earnings expansion. We will continue to prioritize inventory effectiveness in 2025 with the plan to reduce total working capital by $250 million to $350 million. This includes persisting roughly $150 million of targeted inventory investments to facilitate an acceleration of supply-chain changes to reduce US exposure to China production. Our 2025 outlook for capital expenditures is $350 million to $400 million, approximately 2.5% of sales.
We expect first-quarter free-cash flow to be an outflow consistent with typical historic working capital trend. Trend. This base-case calls for earnings expansion in 2025 through organic growth from modest share gains and price increases in response to currency headwinds, combined with supply-chain cost structure improvements that are primarily in our control. We are planning for the first-half 2025 aggregate market demand to remain muted at relatively stable levels compared to the second-half of 2024 with the potential for a positive inflection later in the year.
At our midpoint, we are expecting approximately 1% to 2% organic growth in the front-half compared to approximately 0.5 point of growth in the second-half of 2024. This assumes modest share gain and easier comps against 2024 channel inventory reductions. The back-half is expected to be modestly stronger, supported in-part by the price increases we are implementing in response to currency. The underlying demand assumptions are for a continuation of relative strength for professional tools as well as aerospace and industrial fastening. This is accompanied by an expectation for the presently soft automotive, consumer and DIY demand DIY demand trends to persist with the potential to inflect positive in the middle of 2025.
These assumptions underpin our full-year plan for total company reported revenue to be relatively flat year-over-year with organic revenue growth roughly offsetting headwinds from currency and the final quarter of the infrastructure divestiture. Organic revenue growth is planned to be up just over 2% at the midpoint, outpacing the overall market supported by targeted share gains in our businesses and modest pricing to offset currency pressure. Our planning range contemplates plus or minus 150 basis-points of volume growth with the variances driven by market demand.
Tools and Outdoor organic revenue growth is expected to be in the low-single digits at the midpoint, supported by the same organic factors as the total company. Volume growth will be fueled by strategic investments focused on our core brands and directed towards pro-led and industry-leading innovation as well as local and focused market activation with additional field resources and targeted marketing initiatives. Industrial organic revenue is expected to be in the low-single digits, primarily driven by an aerospace market recovery as well as market outperformance in industrial fasteners driven by investments in end-market penetration.
The automotive outlook, which is tied to light-vehicle production is muted and as such, we are planning for this business to be negative in 2025, while prioritizing regions with share gain opportunities. From a reporting perspective, in 2025, we are shifting a small storage business from industrial into the Tools and Outdoor segment. We will disclose the impact of this change on a quarterly basis and it will not be included in either segment's reported organic growth. Our transformation program will be a positive contributor to adjusted gross margin again in 2025, and we will invest a portion of those savings for long-term organic growth and share gain.
This year, we plan to invest an incremental $100 million to further advance our robust innovation pipeline and fuel market activation aimed to improve brand health and accelerate organic growth. Our planning expectation is that SG&A as a percentage of sales in 2025 remains around 22%. We will manage SG&A thoughtfully with the intent to preserve the investments designed to position the business for long-term growth. Turning to profitability, we expect total company adjusted EBITDA margin to improve for the full-year, supported by top-line expansion and the benefits of the supply-chain transformation program with a neutral input cost outlook for 2025. Currency represents a $100 million headwind to profit-based on the midpoint of January rates.
A subset of this, approximately $40 million is a transactional headwind to gross margin and is expected to be fully covered by price this year. We are implementing price with speed, but expect a slight net headwind in the front-half of 2025. Segment margin in Tools and Outdoor is planned to be up year-over-year, also driven by low single-digit growth and continued momentum from our ongoing strategic transformation. The Industrial segment is expected to decline versus prior year as volume growth and operating improvement are offset by the mix pressures from automotive.
Turning to other 2025 pre-tariff assumptions. GAAP earnings include pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments ranging from $195 million to $260 million, largely related to the supply-chain transformation program with approximately 25% expected to be non-cash footprint rationalization costs. Our adjusted tax-rate is expected to step-up in 2025 to 15% with the first two quarters consistent with the first-half rates experienced last year at around 30%. Other 2025 modeling assumptions are noted on the slide. We expect the first-quarter adjusted earnings per share to be approximately 12% to 13% of the $5.25 planning assumption, underpinned by total company organic sales growth that is expected to be low-single digits.
The range around the quarter is likely greater than normal given potential tariffs might change first-quarter ordering behavior. The EPS in the quarter is impacted by the tax profile discussed earlier. Adjusted first-quarter EBITDA is expected to be roughly 20% of our full-year expectation in this planning assumption, relatively consistent with pre-pandemic history, which brings me to the impacts that are possible if tariffs are enacted and persist. We previously disclosed tools and outdoor US manufacturing footprint details in late 2024. We have updated this disclosure to reference US COGS for the entire company and share the latest information-based on US trade-defined country of origin.
Our latest view of China is lower at $900 million to $1 billion of imports into the United States, and we continue to work to reduce this exposure. Our approach to any tariff scenario will be to offset the impacts with a mix of supply-chain and pricing actions, which might lag the formalization of tariffs by two to three months, therefore limiting P&L headwinds in the near-term and maintaining our long-term margin objectives. If the current addition of 10% tariffs on China remains in-place, we would expect an annualized unmitigated impact of approximately $90 million to $100 million. Based on how we would react, this will result in a 2025 net impact of $10 million to $20 million accounting for the time needed to deploy countermeasures.
We expect the current situation to remain dynamic. We expect to await greater clarity before enacting any new measures beyond the work of accelerating US COGS out of China, which was underway and was accelerated during the second-half of 2024. In summary, 2025 represents the final step along our transformation journey with a continued focus on gross margin and cash as well as a return to organic growth. Our top priorities remain delivering margin expansion, cash generation and balance sheet strength to position the company for long-term growth and value-creation. With that, I will now pass the call-back to Don.