Legal & General Group H2 2024 Earnings Report $36.55 -0.48 (-1.29%) Closing price 03:59 PM EasternExtended Trading$36.14 -0.42 (-1.15%) As of 04:52 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Old Republic International EPS ResultsActual EPS$2.89Consensus EPS N/ABeat/MissN/AOne Year Ago EPSN/AOld Republic International Revenue ResultsActual RevenueN/AExpected RevenueN/ABeat/MissN/AYoY Revenue GrowthN/AOld Republic International Announcement DetailsQuarterH2 2024Date3/12/2025TimeBefore Market OpensConference Call DateWednesday, March 12, 2025Conference Call Time6:00AM ETUpcoming EarningsOld Republic International's Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Thursday, April 24, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 3:00 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckInterim ReportAnnual ReportEarnings HistoryORI ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Old Republic International H2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrMarch 12, 2025 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 18 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00So good morning and a warm welcome both to those of you in the room and to those joining online. I'm Michelle Moore, group's strategy and investor relations director. To start, a few housekeeping points. Firstly, to those in the room, please make sure you have turned your devices to silent. In the event the fire alarm sounds, colleagues will guide you to the nearest exit, and the normal forward looking statements apply. Operator00:00:29Our running order for today will be as follows. Antonio will open with a summary of our full year results and an update of the progress we're making in delivery against our strategy. Jeff will cover the financial results in more detail, and then Antonio will make closing statements before opening to Q and A. At which point, he will be joined by Jeff and the CEOs of our free businesses to take your questions. Antonio, over to you. Speaker 100:01:01Thank you. Thank you, Michelle, and good morning. It's great to see everyone. We've had a great year with strong financial performance and significant strategic progress. Our core operating profit is up 6% at £1,600,000,000 and our capital generation is £1,800,000,000 both demonstrating the positive fundamentals of our business. Speaker 100:01:29Our balance sheet continues to strengthen with a store of future profit of £14,800,000,000 which, as you know, we'll release into operating profit over time, and our solvency ratio is 232%. This gives us substantial strategic flexibility. And as I promised, we are returning more capital to shareholders with a 5% increase in the dividend per share and a buyback of £500,000,000 Our 2024 results reflect the progress we're making in executing the strategy that I shared last June to be a growing, simpler, better connected business, which becomes more capital light over time. The business I took over last year had good fundamentals, but I knew that there were three areas for improvement. Firstly, we needed a sharper focus on our core activities. Speaker 100:02:28Secondly, we needed to push harder in delivering sustainable growth in the businesses where we have competitive advantage. And finally, we needed to be more disciplined and also more transparent in the way we allocated our capital to deliver better returns for shareholders. So one year on, I'm really pleased with the progress that we've made and the momentum that we have. We have disposed of non core assets to sharpen our focus on our strategic businesses, and we've simplified the organizational structure from the four businesses that we used to have to three businesses with the creation of a single public and private markets asset manager. In terms of sustainable growth, each of our three businesses has good momentum. Speaker 100:03:21In institutional retirement, we have written good volumes above our target returns in a more capital efficient way here in The UK, and we continue to grow internationally. In asset management, fee related revenues are up as we pivot to higher revenue margin products whilst investing to deliver future growth. In retail, we've seen strong growth in workplace DC assets, and our annuities business delivered another record year. These commercial successes have resulted in enhanced returns for our shareholders. With the announcements that we've made, we now expect to return over £5,000,000,000 over the next three years to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share buybacks. Speaker 100:04:09Let me now give you a bit more color on each one of these three areas starting with sharper focus. So we've rebalanced our portfolio, reallocating capital from businesses that had limited strategic fit to areas of greater growth potential. In June, we created the corporate investments unit, which reports to to Jeff. And in September, we announced the disposal of the largest asset within that portfolio, Kala, for £1,350,000,000. Last month, we announced our largest ever transaction, the disposal of our US protection business with proceeds of £1,800,000,000 and the new strategic partnership with Meiji Asouda that will drive growth in both our US PRT and asset management businesses. Speaker 100:05:00The capital that we generate organically and the disposal proceeds of over 3,000,000,000 are then taken to a disciplined capital allocation framework where they must achieve returns on cash or capital above our 14% hurdle. If they do not meet that hurdle, we will return the additional capital to shareholders as we've demonstrated in 2024 with the share buyback that we've announced this morning. It's worth spending a moment on our long term partnership with Meiji Asouda, which is transformative for LNG. Exiting our US protection business at very attractive multiples sharpens our strategic focus and allows us to do three things with the proceeds of this sale. First, we will invest together with Meiji Aceuda to accelerate our growth trajectory in US PRT. Speaker 100:05:58Second, we will reinvest a portion of the proceeds to grow our strategic businesses, notably asset management. And I'm particularly excited about the 150,000,000,000 yen, that's around $1,000,000,000, of co investment commitment from Meiji Aceuda in our growing private markets business. This 1,000,000,000 figure, which we are announcing this morning, together with our own balance sheets, will be catalytic to attract third party capital into our asset management business. And finally, we will return £1,000,000,000 of the proceeds to shareholders on completion of this transaction. As you can see, we're very pleased with this partnership and the 5% shareholding from Meiji Yasuda. Speaker 100:06:48Now turning to sustainable growth and the commercial successes that we've had in 2024. Firstly, institutional retirement. We continue to be the global market leader and wrote £8,400,000,000 of PRT business here in The UK. As we told you in December, during our investor deep dive, we've been successful in adapting to new market conditions. And as a result, we have written profitable business in a highly capital efficient manner with a new business strain of 1%. Speaker 100:07:17This is one of the reasons why we have increased the size of the buyback that we've announced today. The outlook in The UK remains very strong. We've already completed 1,200,000,000 of transactions this year at similar strain levels, and we have a large deal pipeline for the rest of 2025, which you can see there on the slide. We have a great track record in writing PRT internationally and have had record PRT volumes in 2024 in both The US and Canada. Our new partnership in The US with Meiji Souda will allow growth not just to continue, but to accelerate. Speaker 100:08:01The partnership will bring together our knowledge and expertise with our combined balance sheets. US PRT is a highly attractive business for us, and we will continue to retain 80% of the economic interest in both the existing in force business and the new business going forward. In asset management, we've made good progress against the commitments we've set out at the capital markets event last year. I've appointed our new CEO, Eric Adler, here in the room, and his leadership team is in place to take forward the combined global public and private markets asset manager. We have positive momentum in growing our revenues. Speaker 100:08:43In 2024, our average revenue margin increased from seven to eight basis points as we pivot to higher margin products, and there is clearly room for further upside. Growth in our other businesses, so in institutional and retail annuities and in workplace, will further boost revenues and margins. And we have seen good growth in private markets. Now with £57,000,000,000 of assets under management, this reflects the positive momentum from new strategies that we launched into 2024 that will deliver £20,000,000,000 of assets by 2028 at a 50 to 90 basis points average revenue margin. This includes our newly launched private markets access funds, our affordable housing funds, and the new build to rent partnership with Nest and PGGM. Speaker 100:09:39We've already have 1,200,000,000.0 of new external commitments across these funds. We're also investing to add new capabilities, including our investment in Taurus, a US real estate firm. So let's turn to our investment in asset management. We have been disciplined with our asset management cost base, driving efficiencies and streamlining the organization. And as you can see there with underlying costs, operating costs growing below inflation at 1%. Speaker 100:10:13At the same time, we have invested £48,000,000 for growth. This is at the bottom end of the guidance I gave at the capital markets event, investing between 50 and 100,000,000 per year. We are investing in our distribution and investment capabilities, expanding our footprint internationally with growth in Asia and Europe, and improving our operational scalability. This has led to an increase in our cost to income from 71% to 74%. But subject to market movements, we expect this broadly to represent the high watermark in our cost to income as we now see the benefits of our investments coming through in revenues. Speaker 100:10:58We will do a full deep dive on asset management, on the June 17, similar to what to what we did in institutional retirement last year. In retail, our customer base continues to grow. We are a trusted brand, and we pride ourselves on the service that we offer to our third 12,300,000 customers here in The UK across workplace savings, retirement, and protection. Our UK retail net promoter score of 50 is a testament to that excellent service, and this underpins the commercial successes of our retail franchises over the last twelve months. Our workplace assets are up by 17% to £94,000,000,000 with net flows of 6,000,000,000. Speaker 100:11:44And our Master Trust, which is the largest commercial Master Trust in The UK, grew even faster, as you can see, at 22% and has now reached £30,000,000,000 We had another record year in retail annuities, delivering high volumes at strong margins and increased our market share by five percentage points. And in UK protection, we have increased volumes whilst also improving margins. We're also planning an investor deep dive into our retail business in the second half of the year. So all of this together has resulted in enhanced re returns for our shareholders. I said at our capital markets event that we intended to return more to shareholders, and that is exactly what we are doing, distributing more than £5,000,000,000 over the next three years. Speaker 100:12:37You can see that here on the slide. You can see the 3,600,000,000.0 of dividends, and then you can see a series of buybacks. The 500,000,000 buyback that we've announced today is the sum of 200,000,000 from the ongoing buybacks, 100,000,000 from the disposal of Kala, and 200,000,000, as I mentioned earlier, from the lower capital deployed in writing PRT business. We then expect to return £1,000,000,000 after the transaction with Mejia Suda completes. And additionally, you have the ongoing buybacks beyond 2025. Speaker 100:13:15So in total, this is more than 5,000,000,000 over the next three years, or to put that in context, 40% of our market cap. This is the result of our strong financial performance that I described and also the significant strategic progress that we're making. So with that, I will now pass over to Jeff to run you through the financials. Jeff. Speaker 200:13:41Thank you, Antonio, and good morning to anyone I haven't already met. The synergies between our businesses and our market leading positions have continued to deliver growth. Core operating profit was up 6% to £1,600,000,000 driven by the predictable release of the contractual service margin and risk adjustment from our growing insurance books. And our record new business successes in 2024 will provide sustained performance over the coming years. Like others, investment variance mainly reflects the impact of higher interest rates on our portfolio and movements in inflation expectations. Speaker 200:14:21This is consistent with our published sensitivities. For corporate investments, the investment variance predominantly reflects already announced valuation write downs and the accounting impact from the disposal of CALA. Around 70,000,000 of this will come back as profit over time as the discounting on the deferred consideration unwinds. Capital generation is stable against our prior year, and our solvency ratio of 232% is up eight percentage points. So now moving on to the divisions. Speaker 200:14:56Institutional retirement operating profit was up 7% to billion, driven by higher CSM and risk adjustment releases due to a growing and maturing annuity book as well as new business written in a higher rate environment. Expected investment margin is stable as we continue to see good performance on the annuity portfolio and optimize the back book. The annuity book continues to grow as do the consistent margins it produces. As Antonio has already mentioned, we adapted to the economic market conditions, allowing us to write UK PRT at a 1% strain. This means we have used around £200,000,000 less capital than in 2023 to write very similar levels of business net of funded REIT. Speaker 200:15:47This capital efficiency helped support the share buyback announced today. The lower capital deployment means the business generates very attractive returns. Solvency II and IFRS value metrics are moderately lower, reflecting the slightly lower initial asset yield, but with scope for further upside through future back book optimization. In asset management, fee revenues were up 4% in the year despite the lower average AUM as our conscious shift to higher revenue margin business takes effect. This is evidenced by the positive flows we have seen in DC and our wider private markets offering. Speaker 200:16:30These were offset by low fee outflows from DB. Clients continue to adjust their portfolios in response to improved funding ratios and execute one off rebalances. Excluding UK DB, annualized net new revenue was positive at £17,400,000 As Antonio covered, overall expenses and our cost income ratio have increased, reflecting our investments to grow in asset management. But we are showing good discipline with underlying operating expense growth of just 1%. And we will continue to be disciplined on costs in asset management and across the whole group. Speaker 200:17:12Total asset management operating profit also reflects 145,000,000 from our origination platforms and seed assets. This is down slightly following a more modest valuation uplift for Pemberton. Pemberton has again made significant progress in raising and deploying capital with total commitments increasing by €6,000,000,000 As an example, the first close of its new NAV strategic financing strategy secured commitments of over billion, including anchor investment from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. We expect future growth in valuations as a result of this momentum. International assets now make up 44% of our total AUM, and we remain the market leader in UKDC with AUM up 12% to £183,000,000,000 reflecting the growth in our own workplace DC business. Speaker 200:18:11In retail, operating profit increased by 12% year on year to $5.00 £4,000,000 and we've seen good progress across all major business lines. This strong performance was again driven by predictable and ongoing profit releases from our growing CSM balance as we had profitable new business. There was also favorable experience variances in The UK and US. We have seen strong growth in both Solvency II and IFRS new business value with record sales of £2,100,000,000 in retail annuities at attractive margins and improved metrics in our UK protection business as we continue to operate with a focus on disciplined pricing. As Antonio outlined, the sale of our U. Speaker 200:18:59S. Protection business and the creation of a strategic partnership with Major Yasuda increases our ability to deliver sustainable growth. The transaction will generate both immediate and future value for shareholders. We covered the key earnings and capital metrics at the time of the announcement with £1,000,000,000 of IFRS profit and £1,200,000,000 of capital generation. And cash accretion from the proceeds is around 18 times the ongoing dividend that we were receiving from the entity. Speaker 200:19:32The future benefits of the partnership are clear. We are bringing together two strong balance sheets with a view to scaling our US PRT business whilst leveraging our own expertise and track record. Our asset management business will continue to manage this growing book, and Meiji Yasuda have also committed 150,000,000,000 yen of co investment capital to our global private markets business. The sale of our U. S. Speaker 200:19:59Protection business also unlocks value that we can redeploy at attractive returns into strategic growth areas. Our SONSI2 coverage ratio has strengthened to 232%, reflecting the increase in interest rates over the year and the capital efficient way we were able to write new business. We remain well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities in our growing strategic markets as we move into what we expect to be a busy 2025. Finally, I want to remind you of the group financial targets that we set out at the capital market event last June. We will now start to track against these. Speaker 200:20:39Our strong business performance in 2024 and our financial flexibility with strategic optionality in capital and liquidity set us up well to deliver. The continued momentum we have demonstrated in executing our strategy and the clear commercial benefits of our partnership with Meiji Yasuda gives us even more confidence in achieving these targets. I'll now hand back to Antonio. Speaker 100:21:08Thank you, Jeff. So in summary, 2024 has been a year of strong financial performance and great momentum executing our strategy. We have simplified the company and unlocked significant value from non core asset disposals, which we are redeploying into strategic businesses. Our businesses each showed strong commercial momentum last year and into 2025, and we are delivering enhanced returns for shareholders with 6% growth in our core operating profit, as Jeff just mentioned, and a new 500,000,000 share buyback announced today and over 5,000,000,000 to be returned over the next three years. As I said back in June at our capital markets events, our one hundred and eighty nine year heritage and our purpose in society are at the core of our strategy. Speaker 100:22:01This is a huge motivator for our people. Two days ago, actually, the Financial Times published the results of their first best employer survey, and I'm proud to say that LNG is the second best employer in The UK out of 500 companies. So I'd like to thank my colleagues. Their hard work made all our successes possible this last year. The outlook for 2025 is positive. Speaker 100:22:30We have good commercial momentum in each of our three businesses. We have a busy PRT pipeline in institutional retirement and expect strong volumes this year with good profitability and low strain. Asset management has had a positive start to the year. We continue to see inflows into our higher margin products, and there is further upside to come, as I mentioned earlier. And we look forward to discussing this with you and our deep dive on the June 17. Speaker 100:23:03And in retail, several of the workplace schemes that we won in 2024 will now fund this year as we continue to strengthen our proposition in this growing and strategic business. We'll also give you more details during our retail deep dive in the second half of the year. So overall, I'm excited about the future and our progress to become a growing, simpler, better connected LNG. Given that momentum, I'm even more confident today that we can meet and ideally exceed our three year targets that Jeff just showed. As I promised, we are investing and growing the business whilst at the same time also returning more to shareholders. Speaker 100:23:50Thank you. So with that, I would like now to invite the CEOs of our three businesses onto the stage to take your questions together with me and Jeff, Laura, Eric, Andrew. Please join us. So I was going right to left, I think. Yeah. Speaker 100:24:13Larissa, you're the further furthest right. Speaker 200:24:17Thank you Speaker 300:24:17very much. Speaker 100:24:18Good morning. Speaker 400:24:20Feels like I won the lotto. Speaker 100:24:23You know, you can just sit at the end. I all start from the right, so you know that. Speaker 400:24:29Antonio, thank you. Three quick questions from my side, please. Speaker 100:24:33Yeah. Speaker 400:24:33The first one, the margins in The UK PRT business have been declining for the last few years. You did make a comment about the impact of the low of the high yielding gilt environment, but how should we think about that trajectory going forward and about the eventual unwind into earnings? That's the first question. The second one, still on the high yielding Speaker 200:25:02of the fact that Speaker 400:25:02gilts are currently yielding attractively but expected to decline going into the year with bulks typically weighted towards the second half? And the last question, can you give us any insight into the impact of weight loss drugs on longevity reinsurance pricing, please? Speaker 100:25:20Great. Thank you, Louis Larissa. So I'll ask Andrew to comment on the margins on on UK PRT and maybe on gilts. And maybe, Jeff, you want to add on gilts as well. Interestingly, on weight loss, maybe, Jeff, you want to mention this. Speaker 100:25:39We had a session actually, I have one of my board members here, but a session with our board last week just on this, actually, where we looked at all of our longevity assumptions, and we went into really a lot of detail. We invited a few scientists to that are part of our panel to really give us kind of view. So maybe you can Sure. Add that. Just a first comment, and I'll hand over to to Andrew. Speaker 100:25:59In terms of maybe the overall comment I made about the disciplined capital allocation framework, you're right, Larissa, that some of the metrics have changed. But the the IRR, basically, the return on capital that we hold the business to is exactly the same 14%. So, yes, some of the metrics have changed, but with much lower strain, we're consuming much less capital. And therefore, what you can be reassured overall, and this is true for UK PRT, US PRT, retail asset management, is every single pound that we spend in the company has that return on capital above return on capital or cash depending on the type of business above above 14%. So the if you think about it, the profitability of the business has not changed, and that that hurdle is the same. Speaker 100:26:40But do you want to comment on the actual metrics? Sure. Speaker 500:26:43That's exactly what I was going to say, Larissa. Speaker 200:26:45So that's Speaker 100:26:46Giving you time to Speaker 500:26:47actually But serious point, that 14% return on capital Antonio references is really the sort of the biting constraint that we look when we allocate capital. You saw from the numbers that Jeff put up, we've seen that, as you rightly say, the margin come down on UK PRT. I mean, the IFRS seventeen first year margin, that was 9%. That's very high. That will be a high margin. Speaker 500:27:07I think this year we reported 7%. We're pleased with that margin given the capital that we've allocated at a 1% strain. And again, as Antonio mentioned, the deals we won in 2025, the deals that we're currently pricing in that pipeline using gilts based strategy are again looking at about those levels. So we're consistently using low strain, a margin we're comfortable with, but that all important return on capital is what we're looking to achieve as part of the strategy. Your question on gilts, as I just mentioned, the deals we are pricing right now and we are planning to price through the remainder of the year are taking advantage of that dislocation we're seeing between credit spreads and gilt spreads and that strategy. Speaker 500:27:50We show we can pivot from one base to another. And if the market changes and of course the markets are very volatile right now, we'll make that pivot back. But the plan is that we are still pricing and expecting to price this year using a higher proportion than historically average around gilts. And we're using working with a number of sort of counterparties just to look at sourcing those gilts, whether they be UK, U. S. Speaker 500:28:13Or more widely to sort of optimize the margin. Speaker 100:28:16Yes. And that's an important point, just to double click on that because, and some of you were asking me when we were kind of in the session just before just coming in. Up to now, what we wrote of 1,200,000,000.0 is exactly with the same strain. I made that point. And as Andrew says, what we're pricing right now is with the same guild strategy. Speaker 100:28:39But the market is volatile, as Andrew said, and is changing. Jeff and I were discussing, we're starting to see a bit of corporate credit spreads potentially widening. We don't see that yet. But it could be that in the second half of the year, we are then using more of a traditional way of pricing PRT. So at the moment, what we are doing right now in the first half is exactly with the same market conditions. Speaker 100:28:59But as you know, if corporate spreads were to widen, that's actually good good for us, and that would be good good for the business. Do you want to maybe build on that and then talk about the longevity and Speaker 200:29:08less weight? Sure. Yes. Speaker 100:29:09I mean, I Speaker 200:29:10guess Andrew's point I was going to make on the GIL source, and we are happy to sort of warehouse those, if you like. We're almost thinking about it in the same way as we do DI given the volume we expect to need. It won't go to waste. We can always apply it actually to some of the back book if we want to. And so we are working to ensure we're sourcing that, so making the best of the timing of when we're picking those up as well. Speaker 200:29:31And yes, I think you asked about profit emergence. Obviously, there's on top of the margin that you see there, there is the back book optimization opportunity in the future, and that comes through over time. That will come straight through in expected investment margin and operating profit as we execute on that, which will to do with the time and when we see the opportunity and when we think it's best to deploy that over time. So yes, that comes through there. And obviously, that's then not completely factored into the margins that we are quoting. Speaker 200:30:04Ozempic, weight loss drugs, yes, we had a session. It was actually really interesting. We have I mean, we work with academics across the whole of longevity. This is just one of the areas that we're looking at. We obviously look at cancer, etcetera, and allow for that. Speaker 200:30:18We it splits definitely splits into two areas. So for I'm sorry to say, but for pensioners in payment, weight loss now doesn't have much impact. Our average age of our pensioners in payment is about 70, so they've been obese for fifteen, twenty years, the damage is done sort of thing. So it doesn't have much impact. But it is important for the deferred annuitants, and we are looking at that. Speaker 200:30:41We're looking at that where we're retaining more of them. We've modeled a number of scenarios, eradicating obesity, what we look at what we think is sensible. Certainly, where we would see a sensible outcome in that is within what we allow in our best estimates already for mortality improvements. And the more extreme is well within what we hold under Solvency II. And so we, yes, we're constantly monitoring these. Speaker 200:31:04And both internal people and academics externally do a lot of work around this. And we did the session with the board to show them, look, it's a comfortable position where we are today. Makes sense for us to retain deferreds where we think that pricing is appropriate. Speaker 100:31:19Yes. It's fascinating. Actuaries and academics in the room. So it's just Mandeep. Speaker 600:31:26Hey, good morning. Mandeep Jagpal, RBC Capital Markets. Three questions from me, please. First one is on CSM growth, which is a follow-up to Larissa's question. It grew at only 2% year on year, and if you take out longevity, it's essentially flat. Speaker 600:31:39So do you see underlying CSM growth as an important measure of growth for the business? And should we expect to see low growth in the current market environment where you write with more gilts? Second one is on BPA visibility. The press release states that you are actively pricing on SEK 17,000,000,000 and visibility on a further SEK 27,000,000,000. So does that imply you are expecting kind of SEK 45,000,000,000 to SEK 50,000,000,000 worth of volumes this year? Speaker 600:32:02And if so, how do you see margin developing as aggregate demand is flat year on year but there's now more players writing? And the final one on regulation, the PRA will publish its life insurance test test for each company in Q4 this year. Have you heard back from the PRA on the calibration parameters for the stress test? And if so, what kind of stressorancy ratio can we expect for LNG? Speaker 200:32:24Great. Speaker 100:32:26So on CSM, I think, Geoff, you should take that one. And Andrew, you should comment on the market and the size of the market. And then, Jeff, you should take the list exercise. By the way, on list, we this will be, as you know, published at the in the fourth quarter. And so we've had quite a lot of discussions. Speaker 100:32:46But also, we start from 232%. So, Minir, not to sound overly relaxed, but clearly from the position we are right now, that is less of a concern. Andrew, can you talk about the market? When we were on stage exactly here sort of December, we talked about the golden year of PRT 5 hundred billion over the next ten years. How are you seeing the market right now? Speaker 500:33:10Yes. So big picture, nothing's changed from what we said in December around the market. And yes, the numbers we quoted, we would expect as an estimate and so would other commentators, the U. K. Market to settle at around GBP 40,000,000,000 to GBP 45,000,000,000 this year. Speaker 500:33:24But again, you have heard me say this is a very lumpy market and the timing of particular very large deal that before one side of the year end or the other makes quite a material difference. But we're planning on that. I'd also add and again we said this is on, but we're not chasing volumes. We give out guidance targets, but they're not hard targets to show here. We price. Speaker 500:33:41So your question around margins and there are more entrants in the market. Going back to my previous answer, we have very clear and deliberate guidelines around where we price and the margins we expect to achieve. So don't expect a change in margin from us. I think on the new entrants that you've seen the announcements just like I have, it doesn't really change the market picture in the short term. It's an attractive market and therefore capital is flowing into it both on a direct and a reinsurance side. Speaker 500:34:08But again, we're very comfortable with our position both direct and with the relationships with our reinsurers and therefore are comfortable. But go back to margin is really important and we don't chase volumes. Speaker 200:34:19Thank you. CSM? Yes. CSM, yes, I mean, obviously, a lot of that is a function of how much the longevity released. It was very small this year, sort of just a normal BAU change compared to the previous year, but also the margin in particular is driven by the PRT margin, which clearly, if some of that upside of value is to come through in back book optimization, that doesn't get captured in CSM, that comes straight out. Speaker 200:34:45You see it in the slight reduction in the IFRS margin as a result of that. So it's a combination of the two that achieves the profit growth. Obviously, then we're also using the capital that we're not using to do the buyback. So in terms of EPS growth, we're very comfortable that we're compensating for the pure pound notes as well that is there. But that is without allowing for that upside of the back book optimization that we haven't already done, which will come through over time. Speaker 200:35:16And could or could not be significant. Let's see where credit spreads go versus gilts, etcetera. Speaker 100:35:21Do you want to say something like the life insurance Speaker 200:35:24stress test? The big picture answer is yes. I mean, the calibration has been published. We know what's out there. You can look even if you look at our sensitivities and apply them crudely and knock it off at 02:30 or in AlGaAs, I believe, is around two twenty percent and that will be published, then we're clearly going to be well within our risk appetites after those stress tests. Speaker 200:35:47We everyone's agreed to the PRA. We're going to talk about results in advance, won't publish that, etcetera. We're working with them around the best way to do it. But I think it's a case of anyone who's got large investment credit portfolios. We'll all move in the same way because it's aimed at credit and matching adjustments. Speaker 200:36:05So you'll see the same answer for everyone that has a book that looks like ours. Speaker 100:36:09Good. Thank you, Mandy. Tom? Speaker 700:36:13Hi, good morning. Tom Spateman from Mediobanca. I'm getting a little bit excited thinking about back top book optimization and upside from share buybacks. And I feel like I'm double counting a bit here. So could you talk me through the benefits from the back book optimization? Speaker 700:36:29And then if you've got a low strain this year, does that necessarily mitigate that a little bit? Second question, just on asset management. Nice to hear you think it's the high watermark in terms of the cost income. But could you just give us a little bit of color, what's changed, why you think that's happened and your confidence in the $500,000,000 to $600,000,000 operating profit target? And then finally, just on your comment on warehousing gilts, to make sure I'm understanding these correctly, That feels to me as you're taking a bit of a bet on interest rates coming down. Speaker 700:37:00Is that the right way to think about that? Or is there something else going on? Speaker 100:37:03Good. Thank you. Jeff, do you want to take the back book of optimization and the warehousing of gilts? And then I'll come to you, Eric, for the overall management. Speaker 700:37:11Sure. Speaker 200:37:11I'll start on the last one, if you like. No, I mean, it's more that some of this is not pure gilts, as we said. Some of this is working with banks, counterparties to put more complex gilts strategies in place. That takes time, and you need to secure the capacity with the banks. We want to make sure we've got, I'd say, more than our fair share of that. Speaker 200:37:30And so we're looking to deploy that over time. I don't think we're expecting, famous last words, a massive dislocation in actual gilt spreads. And so we'll just do that prudently over time. It's exactly the same as we do on the direct investments. We basically say to the asset manager, we'll need X billion this year. Speaker 200:37:50Just get them when you can at the right spreads and bring them into the book. So we're taking that sort of thought. It's much easier on corporate credit because you can just go to a new issuance in the market and pick up a name that you want as and when you need it. But even there, we do buy corporate credits in advance. In the old days, pre gilt strategies, we would buy it in advance and we have that because we knew we had volumes coming. Speaker 200:38:11So I don't think we're taking any different risks or any different views on the markets. Yes, back book strain, I think I know where you're coming from. Obviously, there is a world where we choose to shift from pure gilt strategy, which is low capital, to corporates, and that involves some strain. There is another world where the gilts and corporates have moved in such a way that actually we can get upside with no additional strain. And we will look at both of those, and we will think about demand before we execute. Speaker 200:38:42If we have to deploy capital on that, it will very much look like a management action, and we will very much have to pass the 14% hurdle. And that is how we would think about that if we're deploying strain on that. You will see it. It will come through. You will be able to show that in our disclosures. Speaker 200:38:59And then the optimum solution is that you get the more of the dislocation where you can actually deploy this with no additional strain. So we'll decide which what makes sense at the time and obviously communicate that if we're doing it at scale. Speaker 100:39:14Yes. But you're not double counting? Speaker 200:39:15No. So you're not double counting unless Yes. Speaker 100:39:18There's further upside because we wouldn't we would still deliver the $5,100,000,000 plus, but then we could do more additionally. Eric, the core of our growth strategy, welcome three months in. Speaker 800:39:30Yes, absolutely. First of all, let me take this opportunity to tell you how pleased I am to be here for my first participation in LNG's annual results. And I think, a lot of my observations in the first hundred days, just under hundred days, actually are the leading, lead into a lot of the the the answer to your question. The potential here is tremendous. I think the range of activities we have from the barbell, everyone talks about the barbell, the passive, more index replication, high liquidity strategies all the way to the privates areas that obviously is an area of particular knowledge of mine and that we're very focused on. Speaker 800:40:10The collaborative nature of this business, I think more and more of the largest GPs in the world are looking to do more things with less investors. That's going to mean more solutions delivered more seamlessly. I think we're in a really good position to do that. And the mutually reinforcing business model that Antonio talks about, I've seen firsthand that that's already been working well. You're already seeing that come through in last year's results. Speaker 800:40:33And we're just going from strength to strength in some of the discussions we're having. So the cost income ratio, obviously, the fact that we're investing for growth puts a little bit of early pressure on that. But I agree, I think we're at the high watermark because we're already starting to see some of the returns from the things that were done last year. When you think of some of the strategies that Antonio mentioned, we're seeing inflows today from those, particularly the PMAF. We're seeing inflows every month. Speaker 800:41:00We're seeing over $1,000,000,000 of third party money higher margin business coming through from that investment. The good news is we're not letting up. I'll talk more about it with Antonio in June on how we're going to harness some more of these capabilities for our strategy going forward. But I think that return on investment is going to keep coming through. So the revenue side of the equation, I feel pretty good about in the near term, but more importantly, the medium and long term. Speaker 800:41:29So the 500,000,000 doesn't feel like, clearly anything but an attainable bar. And I do think it's only fair that as we keep that discipline on the operating cost, which we have, we were below if you think about it in real terms, it was quite a disciplined year when you see how high inflation was. I think we can maintain that. We can continue to put money selectively in other areas where we can grow. And I think the combination of those two things is going to bode well for, A, the cost income ratio to come down over time to where we'd all like to see it. Speaker 800:42:00And that profitability number feels very attainable in the four year horizon that Antonio set out. Speaker 100:42:05Yes. More to discuss clearly on the June 17, but Eric mentioned this point on the links to the other two businesses. If you think of Workplace particularly and how the you was mentioning PMEF, the Private Markets Access Fund, that's not yet in our numbers yet. So we have now started to allocate part of our DC default funds to private markets. That's not in the 2024 numbers. Speaker 100:42:30That's what I mentioned in terms of upside for 2025. And then in December, when we talked about institutional retirement, remember that we showed that statistic that when a a client goes from asset management into institutional retirement, then of course, that client also we invest that back in asset management, and it's 3x more profitable when for us as a firm. So the link between institutional retirement asset management and retail and asset management is critical. Thank you, Tom. Speaker 900:42:57It's Abid Hussain from Penwolibrium. Thanks for taking my questions. I've got three. Firstly, just coming back on to the bulk annuities market. Do you think the demand for the risk transfers there outstrips the supply of BPAs? Speaker 900:43:12Or is the increased level of competition that we saw in 2H spilling over into Q1 and actually having an impact on the volume? I know that you've written 1,200,000,000 year to date, but are you finding it harder to secure the transactions? So any color on the tension that you're seeing in the market, please? The second question is on workplace savings. Can you give us a sense of what the all in margin, so the admin plus the investment fees on workplace savings platforms might be or at least what you're targeting them to be as you hit scale? Speaker 900:43:48And then finally, on private markets, what's the gross investment return that you're generating on behalf of the clients in Private Markets versus the fee that you're charging the clients? And are you seeing any compression in either of those? Speaker 100:44:03So I think that seems very logical. So Andrew, Laura, Eric, actually, in terms of the questions. Maybe just say one thing, actually a couple of words on. So on the supply demand, and this is because this is my second full set of full year results. When I was standing here a year ago, we had written nothing actually, the 1,200,000,000.0 that we've written this year compared to where we were a year ago. Speaker 100:44:30And it's true that last year, we were finding not so much the supplydemand but how we were going to price with what then turned out to be heavy gold strategy. We are much more positive right now in terms of the demand in the market. And as Andrew said, the of course, we respect all the new entrants. In many ways, it's flattering that they want to come into this market, but that's not making a difference. We're competing with the same four or five players that we've always been competing, particularly for the large deals, which are the ones that are going to make a big difference. Speaker 100:45:00We are literally pricing them right now. And actually, it's competitive. But I would say that from a supply demand perspective, if anything for me, it feels less pressure now than we had exactly a year ago. Do you want to Speaker 500:45:13Yes, Agree. Just to build on that. You heard us say in December, we're very fortunate over the last forty years in this market and our relationship with asset management where over 8% of our business is sourced from. We get to see the entirety of the market large schemes through to small schemes And different competitors compete in different segments of the market. We compete across the entirety of the market. Speaker 500:45:36So short answer, we are not seeing any restrictions on if you like demand being sort of supply constraining that. Just to anticipate your other question, we're also not seeing any let up in the pipeline as a result of government consultations around surpluses and where schemes might go and talk about that more if people are interested. But again, we're still seeing the gold standard being the buyout solution and trustees moving towards that as they look to fulfill their obligations. And therefore, it's still a very healthy pipeline. And certainly, at the top end of the market, the new entrants aren't really changing the dynamic. Speaker 100:46:11Yes. We're more bullish now than when we last spoke to you. I said that I know I said this to you outside. We're not going to give you the full dynamics of Workplace right now, but we are going to deep dive on it in June from an asset management perspective and then in the second half with Laura. But I think Laura also three months enrolled, so it's also a good opportunity for you, particularly workplace, which is the key strategic business within retail. Speaker 100:46:37So Speaker 1000:46:38You know, I mean, I suppose a bit of context, really exciting about the opportunity we have there. Obviously, it's a growing market for everyone. I think we feel we're particularly well placed given the component parts we've talked about a little bit today. Probably, Antonio talked earlier about we do have the biggest commercial master trust in The UK. There are a lot of tailwinds, as I'm sure you're aware, sort of from pensions, reviews, etcetera. Speaker 1000:47:04Looking at players with scale, we do have sort of a totally verticalated business from that perspective. I think the only thing I would say to build on on what Antonio said is I think overall, we're very pleased with the margins we're seeing now. We are investing to make the most of that growth we see. We set out that, we think the market will be a billion will have doubled by 02/1930 from where it is now. So I do think we're really well placed and already sort of the margins we're seeing end to end are good and will improve as we scale. Speaker 100:47:40Thank you. Eric, talk about private markets? Speaker 800:47:43Yes. I actually really appreciate that question because I think as private markets I've been in private markets my entire career and I've worked across them, and I've seen the definition of what can be an investable private asset class continue to grow, things like agriculture. There's all kinds of types of strategies that we would have never thought about before, but that are now being classified as infrastructure. And frankly, you even have merging between infrastructure, real estate, even some kind of some venture capital between the difference in that and life science bricks and mortar, it's all converging. And I mentioned that, because what is important is to really understand that there's multiple risk returns within privates. Speaker 800:48:23There are multiple levels of active management versus passive. And so what it means is if you really think of this the spread of yields, it goes anywhere from 25 basis points for some of the easier to access lower consistent returning strategies all the way up to over 200 basis points. And the investors, particularly the institutional investors, have been very sophisticated about already squeezing on understanding what kind of work are you doing, how high are the barriers to entry in this specific strategy, I. E. Are what's special about you and how and why can't that be easily replicated? Speaker 800:49:00And therefore, the kind of scaling of the fees, there's a lot of work that's done. A second thing I've seen in over twenty years is you have cycles. So when privates, which are more liquid, fall out of favor, the fees get compressed. The good news for us as we're growing is we've just been through one of those cycles. If you think about what's happened with interest rates shooting up, inflation in Europe and particularly the war in Ukraine, it really shut down the private markets in all but the most, I don't want to call them beta, but the most risk low risk credit strategies where the fees have stayed the same. Speaker 800:49:37So we're working off a basis as we believe interest in these markets are going to come back. So the fee discussion is back a little bit in the favor of the GPs. So we do many strategies. So in there, we've got some of the lower. And again, the strength we have is that it's coming from seven or eight basis points. Speaker 800:49:55This is all very accretive to us, the privates market. I think that's why the team, even before I got here, focused in on it so much. It's a huge opportunity for us. We do have players that are having to come down from 200 basis points. Everything we're doing is going up. Speaker 800:50:08And I think we're going to be in a very good position to bring out some more high value added strategies. We're very good in the longer, not surprisingly for our 188 history. Recurring fees, low volatility, perpetual life type vehicles were very strong there. A lot of the private equity players are trying to get into that space. And I think there's room for us to move up into the higher value add space. Speaker 800:50:31So 50 to 90 basis points, I could see us over time edging into the higher range of that. Speaker 100:50:37And Abid, that actually bridges your two questions because the Private Markets Access Fund that we've launched, we said that it will be 12,000,000,000 by 2028, and we gave the 50 to 90 basis points. But actually, it's both of your questions, right? That's how we make money from a workplace perspective because we make a bit of money on the workplace admin side, but most of the money then gets made on the asset management side. When we come to do the deep dives, we'll give you the full P and L. I know you've asked, other people in the room have asked, we'll give you the full P and L when we do the proper deep dive and really explain it how it's scaling. Speaker 100:51:09But that particular fund is also very aligned, as Laura said, to the government agenda of having more of the DC money and pension money in private markets. And a big part of that, particularly for us, is in UK strategy. So it's aligned with what DC savers need, what we need from a shareholder perspective and what the government is pushing for. Thank you. William? Speaker 100:51:29And I'll come to the Andrews afterwards. This side. Speaker 1100:51:32Thank you very much. William Hawkins from KBW. The solvency surplus market movements is a negative million of the full year. Can you give us the split between the owned funds and the SCR SCR in that or at least a directional comment, please? And then secondly, I know this is a very old issue, but I think it's pretty clear that a rising yield environment should be an economic positive for your business and your balance sheet, but we're still seeing these negative market movements. Speaker 1100:51:59Maybe I4S can be discounted as noise, but I'm still trying to get my head around why we're seeing this as a drag to your reported solvency. Speaker 100:52:09Geoff? Yes, third one, sorry. Speaker 1100:52:11I'm sorry, lastly. Yes, the expected investment return, should we take the two numbers for institutional retirement and retail as kind of a normal base for the future? Or are there any kind of big things we need to be thinking about for the moving parts? Again, I know there's more in those numbers, so just trying to get the detail there. Speaker 100:52:28Thank you. Speaker 200:52:30Jeff? Yes. Maybe to the last one first, just as reasonably straightforward. Yes, there's nothing there's no funnies in there, if you like. I mean, it's made up of three items. Speaker 200:52:40It's the return on the credit spreads that comes through to us as those are minor. We don't have any defaults. So that's the sort of expected credit return that comes through. You've got the return on the shareholder assets back in the annuity business, if you like, that sits in that and is managed by Andrew's team for the whole annuity portfolio across the two, as you say. And then the more variable ones, because those will just grow with the portfolio, they just come over time. Speaker 200:53:06The more variable is the back book optimization, which flows through there. So as per our earlier conversations, that's the thing where there would be more variability. Clearly, there's a combination of us wanting to give us reasonably smooth trajectory whilst at the same time making the best of the economic opportunity. And so it could be. But clearly, if we do something exceptional in the year because there's a big opportunity, we'll highlight that because we wouldn't want expectations to run away that was repeatable. Speaker 200:53:34But at the moment, it's a pretty level rate given the additional benefit of the GIL strategy and the capacity that, that gives us around the back book optimization. All things rates and market movements. So without a doubt, rising interest rates is good for solvency because your SCL just gets lower. And so that's all you're seeing. You see a smaller solvency requirement, and so your ratio gets higher and higher with rates increasing. Speaker 200:54:06I would argue that it's not necessarily a sweet spot for us with rising interest rates. We would probably liken the yield curve to fall a little because you get the opposite impact that we're seeing on IFRS. And so we would then get we wouldn't expect the repeat. So as rates fall, we will get a positive investment variance on an IFRS basis. And as well, the asset management business does see a negative from rising interest rates because quite a lot of our assets are fixed income long dated. Speaker 200:54:38And so a fall in that in the yield curve would also be a tailwind to the Asset Management business. So just purely rising interest rates is actually not hugely positive because also we saw and that some of the investment variance coming through, we saw the rates impact on property investments. It was less marked in 2024 because people had already factored it in, but we certainly saw, I don't know, 55 to 75 basis points added to the discount rate that valuers were applying to property. Again, we would expect to see that to come back. We are reasonably positive for 2025. Speaker 200:55:15We keep asking them when is it coming back. Clearly, a lot of things could happen in the world that can impact that. But from a pure sort of yield basis, if you get any fall in that, that would come through again in positive revaluations in one of our very, very long term assets. So that's really what's happening with us around rates, I would say. Speaker 100:55:34The SCR on funds, do you want to say anything more on that? Speaker 200:55:38No. I mean, there's so many moving parts. I mean, there's spread widening. There's what's happened on both inflation and on rates. I mean, the biggest picture is that overall, we've got the rates increase, reduces the SCR. Speaker 200:55:53Obviously, the owned funds also reduces, and so you see that coming through. There isn't a lot else that happened. Actually, we had some benefit from in the SCR again from spread dispersion, one of our favorites, where the sub investment grade spreads narrowed and so that comes through as a positive for us in the SCR as well. But otherwise, there wasn't really a huge amount going on in there. Speaker 100:56:23Thank you. Thank you, William. Stephen sorry, Andrew, sorry. Andrew Baker, and then I'll come to the two Andrews here, and then I'll go back. Yes. Speaker 1200:56:32Thank you. Andrew Baker, Goldman Sachs. So first one, can you just help me understand on Slide 15, the ongoing buybacks beyond million. So I think you need about sort of million to million to get to your 40% market cap number. You've got the million were kind buyback, which I may or may not be double counting sort of going forward. Speaker 1200:56:55You've got sort of CALA proceeds. I think you've still got sort of CHF $660,000,000 of CALA proceeds coming through, I think, over the next five years. So again, some timing difference there. Non core asset sales, which you flagged today, are sort of in process where you have a plan. So it seems like you still got a lot of sort of surplus strain in terms of what you're writing so far today. Speaker 1200:57:16And obviously, your solvency position is really strong. So why shouldn't I expect that number to be significantly above 40%? I guess it's a simple question. Yes. Then secondly, can you just help me pick apart the operating surface generation in the second half? Speaker 1200:57:31So own funds generation was up 17% year on year. Are you able to give a sense of what that growth would have been if you exclude The U. S. Protection business? So was that growth driven by U. Speaker 1200:57:42S. Protection or not? And then secondly, on the SCR component, that was again negative. I appreciate there's sort of some management actions going on there. Higher rates also has an impact there. Speaker 1200:57:54But how do we think about the sort of development of own funds generation and SCR going forward as it relates to the operating service generation? Thank you. Speaker 100:58:03Thank you, Andrew. Let me take the first one and then take the second two. So in terms of how am I thinking about overall returns. So what we put on that slide is what we've announced to date, including the 500,000,000 today. As you saw rightly saw, there's that bar that says ongoing buybacks after 2025. Speaker 100:58:22But if you go back to what I said back in June, we have outlined a very clear strategy. It's a growth strategy. We're investing in the business. We're growing PRT. We're growing asset management. Speaker 100:58:32We're growing retail. And at the point that we make the share buyback decision, we take those growth opportunities into consideration plus particularly the level of strain that we have in PRT. And by the way, how much PRT we've written because, of course, it's you multiply one by the other and you look at noncore disposals. Now in terms of noncore disposals, just take that first. We've sold the biggest asset within the corporate investment unit. Speaker 100:59:00That's half basically of the corporate investment unit, and we are now selling the rest of the assets. There's good progress on that. You may want to comment on that also in a second. But we've been very explicit with CALA that 100,000,000 are the capital that we've released from that. So there's nothing else from CALA to think about. Speaker 100:59:19What you need to think about going forward is exactly the amount of strain, how much business we write. And as we've demonstrated this morning, a year from now, when I'm announcing the next share buyback, we'll do the same equation, the same decision. I don't know, standing here today, how much business we'll end up writing. I don't know in the second half of the year what the market conditions will be, so if the strain is higher or lower, I'm giving you as much information as I have today. Everything I've written so far is on a 1% strain in The UK. Speaker 100:59:48We've said that US and Canada are on normal strain because it's the normal normal strategy. But what I hope you we've now demonstrated is that we will return additional capital to shareholders if that's what the math is telling us. And maybe a year ago, it was a promise because we had never done in almost living history, we had not done a share buyback. We did the first two hundred million pounds and we're doing the £500,000,000 today that demonstrates that. And we've been very clear on the £1,000,000,000 from AGS Suda and the transaction. Speaker 101:00:17That's it. The £1,000,000,000 is the number that we're going to we intend to return with one of my board members here. So we will approve that next year. So Jeff? Speaker 201:00:29Sure. Yes. And just on the corporate investments, yes. I mean, we have a plan asset by asset. We've been through all of those. Speaker 201:00:35We're actually hoping to sign a few imminently, but there's a long tail now. You see it's 800,000,000 There's pieces of land, etcetera. Some things are still a bit more substantial, but it's quite a long tail of assets. But there is activity on every single one of those. Some of them still need to be put into the right shape to get the best shareholder outcome of that, but we would expect to be making progress on a regular basis on those. Speaker 201:01:01On the OSG, yes. Yes, I mean, the owned funds is where you get most of the benefit coming through most of the time. Actually, what we expect is you don't see a huge reduction of SCR. Basically, all our capital is the back annuity business mostly and very crudely. That does run off reasonably slowly. Speaker 201:01:21It's very long. It's a bit like the CSM. It takes a long time to come back. So that reduces. But all the balance sheet assets that we're holding are anticipated to grow, and that's what happened. Speaker 201:01:31You put an expected return in. As those grow, then you anticipate in your OSG actually putting more SCR up, and that offsets. So you get a very small change as expected in your actual SCR for just the pure runoff of the business. The owned funds is where you see more of the benefit. And then if you look back, I'll come back to management action. Speaker 201:01:54If you look back, historically, OSG, it sort of moves by broadly flat to max sort of 8%. And so if you're going to be in the range, it should be over time looking similar to your sort of profit profile, etcetera. Things like asset management profits simply flow through to that. We obviously saw a reduction this year because asset management profits were down, interest rates not helping with some of that and some of the investment coming through. But so you would expect, if you solve for that with a broadly flat SCR, it doesn't do a huge amount, then you get the balances in the owned funds. Speaker 201:02:31Now unfortunately for everyone, management actions distort that because some management actions are very accretive to own funds and other management actions reduce SCR. I can give you an example. So for example, we did some optimization of our U. S. Annuity portfolio this year, quite a material amount moved to a Bermuda entity. Speaker 201:02:50That actually meant we put up more SCR. I can tell you it's about the order of $50,000,000 of extra SCR that we put up, but we released three times that in owned funds. Just the difference between the way it was aggregated through a U. S. Deduction aggregation and a Bermuda basis. Speaker 201:03:06And so you can see that, that made sense for us. It was very accretive overall, but we were putting up longevity capital in Bermuda for it. And so it distorts that through the management actions. Other management actions, the year before, we adjusted hedging strategy, which actually released quite a bit of SCR. And so without just going to deep dive in all of those, it does get lost. Speaker 201:03:27So it's the sort of underlying, which I think we try and give you by the annuity cash flow. So we give the full annuity cash. That really drives the underlying. And everything else on top of that is looks quite a lot like IFRS and then you get some management actions on it. Speaker 101:03:44Andrew Crean and then Annie Sinclair. Speaker 1301:03:48Andrew Crean of Autonomous. Can I ask three questions? Firstly, in numbers term, can you give us the management actions within the net surplus generation in 2024 and 2023? Secondly, you said that you want to be more transparent about how you allocate capital. Could you actually give us the strain, not just normal strain, the actual numbers, the strain on the international PRT and the retail annuities? Speaker 1301:04:17And then finally, on the gilts strategy, could you tell us what the split between gilts and direct investments was? And you appear to have this idea that there's a mechanical action between the gilts swap spread and the corporate bond spread, but there is a set of circumstances where the gilt swap spread could compress without corporate bonds rising. What would that do to your 90 to 110 basis point spread? Speaker 101:04:50Yes. Thank you. Geoff, do you want to take that? Sure. Speaker 201:04:56So that's at the beginning, yes. Management actions. So I'd say in the last couple of years, they have been about $100,000,000 higher than our average. I mean, they vary. So the average is $200,000,000 So they'd be more in the ranges of $300,000,000 to $400,000,000 in the two years, I would say, yes. Speaker 201:05:19Strain, yes, happy to say, I mean, there's been some commentary, net surplus generation. We wrote record volumes at very attractive margins in both international PRT and annuities. And the big thing to remember there is we don't reinsure any of those. And so naturally, they have higher strength. They have a risk of margin associated with them. Speaker 201:05:36I just said, even if we write stuff in Bermuda, that has longevity capital and less so in The U. S. And so the strain is more aligned, probably even higher. It varies between 3% to 6% at any point in time. If you're using 4% to 5% for those types of businesses, then that's roughly right. Speaker 201:05:54It makes sense if you're not reinsuring anything. Of course, we have a lot of optionality on those. In the future, we could put longevity swaps in at any point in time. We're optimizing the value metric because it isn't using a substantial amount of capital. Clearly, if we were right in billion in the same way as we are in The U. Speaker 201:06:09K, we'd be way more focused on actual quantum of strain and less on the other metrics. So what we do at the moment is we compile a portfolio over a year that completely makes sense across all of the metrics to both give us pounds to pay dividends, gives us quantums of operating profit and minimize the strain across the whole piece. And so that's how we think about it. Speaker 501:06:31And still achieves our 14% ROI. Speaker 1301:06:32Absolutely. I'd say 4.5%. Speaker 101:06:37Sure. Yes. And actually and I think, Andrew, what's Yes. Yes. No, no, I know I got it. Speaker 101:06:41But what is different this year is that we wrote 2,100,000,000 of individual annuities, which is the second record, well, record year, and last year had been also a record year. And we had record years both in The US and and Canada. So, yes, you're right. This year, the combination of it so so if you compare it to a 2023 when we wrote more UK PRT and less of the other three, the strain so I take the point of giving more data and more disclosure because it used to be a much smaller number than what it is right now with those numbers. And on gilts, actually. Speaker 201:07:13Yes. I mean, we I mean, some of this is a competitive advantage or not. It's how we're writing it. So we're not going to say how much was gilts and how much was DI. But it's a substantial proportion. Speaker 201:07:25It's in the gilts type strategies at any point in time. But equally, that is freeing us up to do a lot of direct investments either associated with the actual deal or because of the capacity it gives us in the back book that we're able to do at the same time. And so we think about that across the whole piece. But it's very little corporate bonds, big percentage of gilts. And we see we have a maximum we can do about direct investments at any point in time at 40% to 50%. Speaker 201:07:52But that so we would solve around those depending at any point in time what yields we're getting, which is a bit to your second point. Yes, there's a hypothetical, which actually would be very positive for us. If Guild Swaps come in, that gives us huge opportunity on the back book optimization. What we would do on new business is a slightly hypothetical at this point because we would solve again for the complete dynamics of all of the different asset strategies, what's happening on DI spreads at the time, what do we think is most advantageous. So I think it's difficult to take, but we would clearly continue to write business that hits the spreads that we need, hits the 14% and balance this strain versus returns at that point in time. Speaker 101:08:32Yes. And if you look at it from a back book perspective, we are at 40% or so direct investments. But from a new business perspective, we are pricing, as Jeff says, deal by deal. We've been discussing last week and the week before with Andrew. It will depend on each one of particularly the large schemes. Speaker 101:08:48Also, if we use or not funded REIT because last year, we pretty much didn't do any of it. That's right. But there are specific schemes, particularly depending on the type of the scheme and the duration of the scheme, where we will deploy a different strategy. And this is where Jeff says, it is competitive, right? So this is really where we win or lose the schemes. Speaker 101:09:10But then you take the management actions and what we do in back book optimization, and we end up going back to that 40% direct investment. And over time, we should have more corporate more corporate debt, which we're not using at the moment. Andy? Speaker 1401:09:25Thank you very much. Andy Sinclair from Bank of America. I'm a pretty simple guy, so I'm going to ask a couple on cash. First, as usual and then one on newsies. First, appreciate that you have added some more cash disclosure today. Speaker 1401:09:44And of the 50,000,000 cash generation from the private asset businesses, 500,000,000 from CALA, just can you break down that remaining $350,000,000 for me? How much of that's recurring? Is any of that CALA presale? Should we just think of that as a recurring number going forward? That's question one. Speaker 1401:10:05Second is on remittances. So 1,700,000,000.0 of remittances, including nothing from America. What are you expecting for 2025 and going forward here? A lot of your peers are now putting out remittance targets. Just some more color in terms of what you're expecting for remittances going forward would be super helpful. Speaker 1401:10:25And third was just on IFRS PRT margins. I know you said about 7% margin in The UK. You've said $583,000,000 new business profit on IFRS, 10,700,000,000.0 of volumes. That gets to about 5.8% margin overall. So can you help square that 5.8% versus 7.1%? Speaker 1401:10:48And is anything of that to do with international margins lower? Sure. Speaker 101:10:51Yes. Well, look, thank you for appreciating the cash. I'm going to be another disclosure. Speaker 201:10:56CFO in extra disclosure shocker. I'll tell you another answer. Speaker 101:11:01Just on the remittances for a second because we did discuss this, and we do take feedback from all of you. And what we've been trying to do is to make the disclosures more transparent. There's a limit to some extent and there's a balance here. But on remittances, we did discuss this for June actually. And given the structure of LNG, which is very different from the structure of our competitors, we really have Algas as the one legal entity, and then we have asset management. Speaker 101:11:27So having been in different companies where we did have remittances targets, when we have lots of legal entities and they're holding on top, remittances are very important as a target. For us, I think that would be less helpful for you to to understand LNG. So we can give you a sense of where we are on the 1,700,000,000, but having an actual target for remittances, Andy, I think is less useful for us. Sure. You want to talk about cash generation and Speaker 201:11:50Yes. I'll start with the remittance part. I mean, and I wouldn't be surprised. So normally, we absolutely make sure the remittances from the divisions from the entities, it's actually nothing to do with divisions from the entities cover group costs, etcetera, dividends out. Don't be surprised if we close the Meiji transaction for the end of the year and I get billion, but I don't take quite as much remittances from the entities because there is no point if I don't need to, we'll just set a cash at treasury. Speaker 201:12:18We don't have any ways of investing in anything that isn't cash if it's set in treasury. So I mean, it just emphasizes your point a bit. Speaker 101:12:25And just you should actually mention one thing that you mentioned on the slides. Nobody has asked but is important. Jeff showed in the because it's the legal entities, as Jeff says, the remittances that we used to get from The U. S, there's roughly the 100,000,000 that you have there. And I know there were lots of questions on the multiples of the transaction we made here. Speaker 101:12:43And actually, in a very simple way, I used the 30x earnings, which looks good. But actually, the logical is how much were we getting in a recurrent basis in terms of remittances. And Jeff showed the fact that we basically were paid 18x the remittances. But Speaker 201:12:57Yes, exactly. And then on the cash, yes, we gave the extra disclosure on the sort of private assets that we hold outside the annuity portfolio. If you like, those are sort of XLGC assets. Yes, nearly $500,000,000 of that was from CALA. There is quite a lot of recurrence, so there's dividends of operating businesses, dividends from Pemberton or cash flow back from Pemberton investments that we've made, etcetera. Speaker 201:13:25But there is a proportion of this, which is why you recognize it goes up and down, where it's realization and moving of assets into funds in particular. So and that's perfectly valid because a lot of these investments were made to get a track record and to prove that they were should be going into funds. And quite frankly, if Eric doesn't have a plan to put them into funds, they're going to be in corporate investments. I'm going to get rid of them because that's partly why they're there. We will optimize the shareholder value from them rather than sit on some of these for a very long time. Speaker 201:13:55So there is a number of those where we've launched new funds and we've moved assets across into those and therefore realized it for the shareholder because they've been brought across, and we'll continue to do that as well as an ongoing remittance from others. But we'll monitor it. We do expect it to move around because the nature of it. And it's only a $3,000,000,000 portfolio these days. Speaker 1401:14:18I mean, should I think that as kind of the right order going forward? Yes. Speaker 201:14:22Yes. It does move. I mean, clearly, you take the most of the CALA number. Speaker 1501:14:28Three decisals. Speaker 201:14:28So yes, yes. I mean, without CALA, you get half of that. So it's a reasonable number. IFRS margins? Yes, IFRS margins, yes. Speaker 201:14:36I was going to say, new disclosure shocker. Yes. So the whole business because mainly because that calculation is wrong. So the international PRT IFRS new business margin is almost identical to The U. K. Speaker 201:14:50PRT margin. They're both 7.1% or 7.2%. The reason why you can't do it from that is because, in particular, the risk adjustment is distorted by the timing of reinsurance. So we adjust our metrics because the accounting means you can only take credit for reinsurance at the point you've actually done it, which makes some sense, but it doesn't necessarily allocate the reinsurance to the schemes that you wrote it. And so the biggest example for us was boots, where we did a significant part of the $5,000,000,000 that we wrote in December '3, significant part of that reinsurance in the first part of 'twenty four. Speaker 201:15:25And So that automatically reduces the risk adjustment by quite a lot. And so that's what's distorting it. So yes, the equivalent number for the international is exactly the same. So it's higher strain business, very good margin for us. It just looks different and especially where you have the deduction aggregation version for the business we hold in America, etcetera. Speaker 101:15:48Thank you. Speaker 1401:15:49Thank you. Speaker 101:15:50Thank you, Andy. I'm going to go to Rhea and then go that side. But by the way, you've seen that Michel is now our new Head of IR. Keep on feeding I can't promise we always do it, but keep on feeding comments on things that you would like to see as different disclosures. And Michel also is taking sort of a fresh pair of eyes kind of to to what we do. Speaker 101:16:07So please feed those comments to us. Rhea. And then I'll come to Dom in kind of that way. Speaker 301:16:12Thank you. Rhea Shah, Deutsche Bank. So three questions from me as well. The first, maybe a question for Laura on retail annuities, but also protection as well. So if you could just give some outlook for '25, but over the next few years, I mean, the market in retail annuities has been really strong and you grew substantially in '24. Speaker 301:16:35Competitors actually complained about how much you took, last year. So Speaker 101:16:40Thank you. Speaker 301:16:40How do you how do you expect that to to look this year? The second one is, around the 70,000,000 of investment variances, which is going to unwind back into profit. If you could just give some kind of timing on that and where we should see that within the profit number. And then finally, just back onto buybacks and linking that to EPS ambition. When you say ongoing buyback in that slide, is that how should we think about that versus the capital savings? Speaker 301:17:13And then linked to that within the 6% to 9% EPS ambition, how much of that is profit and how much of that is kind of buyback capital management helping the number. Speaker 101:17:25Great. Thank you, Rhea. I'll try to do it quickly because I'm conscious of getting to everybody. So Laura, on the retail, annuities and protection, And then I was going to answer buyback, but why don't you answer that? We'll do the you do the unwind, and I'll do the buyback. Speaker 101:17:39Yeah. Done. Speaker 1001:17:40So starting with retail annuities, I mean, I think there are a number of reasons why both the market and we grew so much. Obviously, rates were were really good and people were, for for pricing, and people were quite rightly making the most of that. I think, also, there is a sort of realization that actually some sort of annuity and fixed term fixed income through sort of retirement is a good thing, and I think there is a sort of a general realization of that now. In terms of why we won, I think there are a number of factors. We work very closely, and we sort of always have managed the sort of investment side of the retail annuities with our PRT business. Speaker 1001:18:20So we have the whole depth of expertise of Eric's team in terms of pricing. So we're able to very quickly react to different pricing environments and therefore, you know, really be sure that we can sort of get the best pricing and keep our margins, which we've talked about. We've also done quite a lot of investment into sort of digital systems. That mean, particularly for our direct customers, can do a total of digital journey now. So we really have invested in that business. Speaker 1001:18:49But again, I do think, again, it sort of talks to what we can do across the business in terms of our pricing as well and be be able to react very quickly there. And I think in terms of the outlook, rates have come off a little bit, but I do think that that move to making sure that people, again, sort of moves from the government to in terms of realizing that people should have a combination of income and investment through their later lives is sort of really supporting the market outlook. So I think we're we're very obviously, very pleased with what we achieved last year, but we'll continue to we'll continue to keep investing, but also linking in to workplace as well in terms of later life opportunities there. Speaker 101:19:33Yeah. And I think the Speaker 1001:19:35only thing I'd say on protection as well, I mean, protection, we have about we can sort of from public publicly quoted stats, we're right about 20% of the retail protection market. Again, have invested over the last few years in ensuring that digital interaction is really easy. Half of our half of our claims last year were made through our digital journey. So again, making sure that we do just sort of maintain our proposition in both those markets. Speaker 101:20:04And you go back, just it's worth saying that we have a quarter of all the DC markets in The UK. That's the market that's going to be a trillion. So hopefully, we'll have that. Half of that is our own workplace, so the 94,000,000,000 that we talked about. And as Laura was saying, at the moment, we're not a lot of that DC money is yet going into individual annuities, but that's the future, right? Speaker 101:20:27So if you happen to live to 01/2010, you probably do want an annuity for this. So and I think we want to promote decumulation solutions together with individual annuities, who is the largest individual annuity player in in The UK. So that's a huge opportunity for us. At the moment, we're doing mostly that through third parties and not yet because we have a very young book on the DC side. We're not yet connecting the two things. Speaker 101:20:48There's a huge upside for that to come. Just on on on on EPS, look, the ongoing bar, let's go back to it's a long time ago. But on the June 12, I said that we would return more to shareholders by growing our dividend at 2% plus the share buyback than what we would have otherwise if we had grown at 5%. So and then most of you did the math and you said, well, actually for that, you need to at least do three sort of 200,000,000 buybacks. We didn't give you exactly how many years and when, but most of you then put something in your models, which was the ongoing 200,000,000 buyback. Speaker 101:21:23That bar there is what that means. And so that's I'm not going to give you exactly what we assume in our models, but we've assumed that ongoing buyback. That is then, to Andrew's question earlier, will change depending on strain and others, so the bar could be bigger. But we've assumed that to get to our 6% to 9%. So a part of that 6% to 9% is the benefit of that buyback. Speaker 101:21:48But we did that, if you remember, before the 1,000,000,000 of Meiji Asoud, etcetera. So we had an original plan that allows us to do that. What we'll do when I stand here a year from now is tell you what the share buyback is for next year, but you should assume something in that. Do you want to say something on that? Speaker 201:22:05I don't think there's anything to add to that. Speaker 101:22:07So the $70,000,000 of the Speaker 201:22:08Yes, the $70,000,000 Speaker 101:22:09It's a positive on the Speaker 201:22:10It's just discounted over the period of the deferred consideration for CALA that we disclosed. I think at least half of what's left is quite back end loaded. So that will come at the end. It'll unwind over that. It is just the discounting of that amount to reflect the risk we don't get it, I guess. Speaker 201:22:26And so I'd love to put it in operating profit, but I don't think I'd get away with that one. It's clearly just going to come back as a positive in investment variance because that's where we took it as a hit. Speaker 101:22:36Yes. We just wanted to make like I asked exactly the same question when I saw the numbers kind of that number in a way shouldn't be there because we have it as million negative and then it comes back, but it will come through the investment barrier line variance line. So thank you. Good question. Dom? Speaker 1601:22:51Hello. Dom Meimani, BNP Paribas, and really looking forward to the deep dives, both asset management and retail. I'll try to give myself to just two and a half questions. They're a bit numbers y, so apologies in advance. Just on the OSG outlook, I'm just thinking through the moving parts into 2025. Speaker 1601:23:11The disclosure you give on the surplus emergence from UK annuities shows billion of RSG and billion expected in 2025. I get why interest rates guilt heavy strategy, But I'm guessing that's a sort of a small headwind. And then if you normalize the management actions, that's another $100,000,000 You then get growth hopefully in the other businesses, but my sort of gut reaction is this sounds like OSG down in $25,000,000 on '24 Please tell me if I'm wrong. The second question is just on the Meiji, the disposal to Meiji Yasuda. Thank you for the point about the cash remittance. Speaker 1601:23:50Could you just help us understand why the cash potential and I emphasize potential for the point you mentioned, Antonio, which is you guys draw up what you need, not what you can. Why shouldn't the potential be the same as the OSG if you reach run rate? I appreciate that that business has had massive growth, presumably SCR strain, presumably you need to keep back capital to maintain the ratio. So any reason I shouldn't expect the real potential cash to be closer to the $200,000,000, 2 20 5 million dollars? And then the half question is, to the extent there is a constraint on the rewritten side of U. Speaker 1601:24:21S. Protection, why isn't that also true of U. K. Protection? Speaker 101:24:25Thank you. Let me just make one comment and, Geoff, you should answer. Just on OSG overall, I said something right at the end, which is I'm more confident today than I was when I announced on the June 12 that we can meet or ideally exceed our target. So I measured those words very carefully because several of you pushed me on the June 12 on are you being too conservative on the OSG target? And I said the SEK 5,000,000,000 to SEK 6,000,000,000 actually. Speaker 101:24:48Our plans were I was not trying to underpromise to have delivered. Actually, that was those were our plans. Actually, now having delivered the Meiji Acevedo transaction, I'm more confident on that target. So I'm more positive about OSG, which accounts for what we're getting from Meiji Asura. So and we've both said this in different ways, which is by having brought forward that we are now more comfortable about our three year targets, which are 25,000,000,000, 20 6 billion and 27,000,000,000, so the 5,000,000,000 to 6,000,000,000. Speaker 201:25:18Yes. I think that's right, and that's a very important point. I mean, in any one year, the OSG will move around. We saw things like asset management profitability feeding into that. We see increases coming off the, obviously, individual annuity portfolio. Speaker 201:25:34Whether we're it's a bit too early to completely predict that. Whether it's minus 5%, plus 5% is still to be completely landed on with some of the performance of some of the businesses. But we do see over the period that we're looking at the targets for that, that would increase over time, absolutely. So certainly, by the endpoint, we're seeing good compound growth across the OSG irrespective of where we go in 'twenty five or not. Speaker 101:26:02Which is an important point for what you then project after 'twenty seven, right? Because we have 'twenty five, 'twenty six, 'twenty seven. We'll get there when we get there, but it's we will need to announce the targets for the years afterwards. And we have modeled what the OSG is at that point, which depends a lot on the growth across the three businesses, particularly what we're doing in asset management. No pressure for the 12 of Yes. Speaker 201:26:23'seventeen. Yes, yes, yes. So the other one is, yes, I mean, it's the difference in cash and capital because ultimately, the OSG. And as I said, when we announced the Meiji transaction, a lot of that if you think of what's happening with the protection business in The U. S. Speaker 201:26:37And what that number is representing, as well as paying commission out of the door, which is real cash gone, it's actually the present value of all the future profits that we're putting on the balance sheet. So that is not cash, and that isn't what we're dividend in out of the entity. And yet, that isn't necessarily the capital that you've got in a U. S. Stat entity because you don't necessarily get the same benefit there. Speaker 201:27:01And so it's the difference between what is the statutory capital and what's being created, which is advantageous to the cash that the business is using up. And that's why the dividend now, we had always equally set it. It did sort of grown from $100,000,000 growing at 2% to 7% per annum anyway because that sort of made sense, and that was where we were at the number. But I don't think with the combination of financing strain, financing commission out the door, also financing the PRT business within the entity, even though we optimize that across the group, we would necessarily have been taking a lot more cash out of that entity. So this is absolutely an acceleration of what we would have expected to be getting from that entity as a whole in the respect of that business. Speaker 101:27:47Farooq. Speaker 1701:27:51Farooq Kenny from JPMorgan. Two questions from me. So focusing on factbook optimization, if spreads are low at the moment, doesn't that mean your back book optimization is going to be difficult in the near term and that it's kind of back end loaded? Or am I just reading that or thinking about that wrongly? So I mean, is that kind of material run rate upside to the investment margin coming but coming in a few years when things sort of normalize? Speaker 1701:28:24And added to that, do you still think the picture is back book optimization being above what you potentially above what you guided in the past? And the second question actually for Eric. So your private markets business in terms of external flows is still in outflow mode. I mean, I think in the second half it flattened. Just kind of wondering what's been driving that, but also to get to your ambitions, for example, the 12,000,000,000 that you talked about earlier, I mean, presumably, you would be expecting that to turn very positive very quickly to try and get there. Speaker 1701:29:02So if you could comment on kind of what's going on there, that would be very helpful. Speaker 101:29:06Yes. The overall private market franchise increased to 57,000,000,000, but you're right. To get to the 85,000,000,000, that's why we have Eric. But I'll let him answer. Just on back book optimization, we did say, Jeff and I were careful last time to say, with a gilts heavy strategy, there is further upside, but we kept on talking about the million times million, which was the billion we mentioned. Speaker 101:29:26But do you want to say something more on backbook back ended? Or is it more kind of Speaker 201:29:30I mean, it's not quite as simple as that because obviously, some of this is also the DI spreads. We still see very good value in putting DI against the back book where we are holding even corporate credit. We can effectively rotate that to that. If you think corporate credit is very tight, well, actually, the benefit we're getting in moving into different duration of direct investments is very positive. So we still have good capacity to deploy. Speaker 201:29:57There is still a debate as well about using some of the GILT strategy in the back book and doing that once and then doing it. If it works for new business, why doesn't it work for back book? And do you do that once and then rotate that again in the future? So there are a number without giving in too much weather, a number of opportunities around this. We certainly don't see headwinds to achieving what we would expect. Speaker 201:30:18And I think you're right that certainly in the medium term, we see the opportunity for potential upside depending where markets go. Speaker 101:30:27Thank you. Naseeb? Speaker 801:30:29Sorry, there was Speaker 101:30:30Sorry, Eric. I've sort of I was looking at the clock and kind of thinking about all my So asset management. Speaker 201:30:36Yes. No worries. Speaker 801:30:38I think, well, some of the grains of why we have some optimism on how this continue to grow is what we saw last year, particularly in the residential strategies and the private market access fund that cuts across multiple strategies. But generally, if you think about the scale of our business today, we're largely in real estate and private credit right now. We have an infrastructure business. It's small for now, but it's growing. And there will be a lot of things to talk about probably by June in terms of areas we're incubating in areas in infrastructure, but also real estate. Speaker 801:31:10We obviously just bought Taurus in The U. S. We think over time there's some real opportunity to grow that business as well. But when I get back to the private credit, that has been growing consistently. I feel that's something that we're very strong in. Speaker 801:31:28There's ebbs and flows in private credit, but the general credit space and the hybridization between public and private is going to keep playing to the strength of private. So I feel really good about a continued consistent growth on our core private credit business. Real estate, we're highly exposed to date, and this is a good thing for the future, but it's not it hasn't been it's been a really tough ride. I can't think of a developed market real estate market that's been hit harder than UK, and that's where we're concentrated. I'm very optimistic about the turnaround, and I think that's shared by a lot of the industry. Speaker 801:32:02There's a lot of focus right now on how to take advantage of the uptick in The UK. So that's the second pretty bedrock capability we have, where I think we've weathered what has clearly been a storm in The U. K. Better than most, and we're very well positioned to grow on that front. So already that those two consistent growth in our two core areas, I think is going to be a lot of getting us to the 85. Speaker 801:32:25The merger with LGC and I think, Jeff, you started alluding to it, but I'm very excited about different strategies that have been vertically integrated strategies that were in that business that we're now thinking about how to incubate for third parties. And that's what hopefully, I can give you the first seeds of that in June. But that's going to play out over frankly the next eighteen months. Private strategies take a while to get off the ground. The fundraising period can be long. Speaker 801:32:52So you will see that rolling out over time. But if you add that to our bedrock strategies, I think the $85,000,000,000 is clearly achievable. Speaker 101:33:00And Eric, to your point, we've talked about this $20,000,000,000 about those three things that I mentioned earlier. Most of that, Farooq, is not yet in our numbers. I talked about billion of the 20 of external commitments. What we'll give you on the June 17 is the detail on how is that progressing and how we get to billion plus. Thank you. Speaker 101:33:20Now, Nassib. Speaker 1501:33:22Thanks. Nassib Amund from UBS. So I think three follow ups here. Firstly, just following up on those comments around the private assets. You've got SEK 800,000,000 out from Meiji Jitsuda committed and you had a net new asset target of GBP 100,000,000, GBP 2 50 million cumulative. Speaker 1501:33:37Does that mean I add the GBP 800,000,000 because you didn't know about that when you stood up at the So Speaker 101:33:42when you say Speaker 201:33:42GBP 800,000,000, Speaker 101:33:43you mean the private markets? Speaker 1501:33:45No, the GBP 1,000,000,000, GBP 1 Speaker 101:33:46billion GBP GBP 8 hundred million GBP pounds. Speaker 1501:33:48Yeah. So so is there a lot more upside? Can you say a little bit more on that target? Okay. Speaker 101:33:52Yep. I will. Speaker 1501:33:53In addition to saying you're very, very confident in in meeting that. Yep. Yep. Secondly, on on on OSG following up on the 5 to 6,000,000,000, are there any negatives versus when you stood up at the CMD and set up the target? For example, the TMTP run off being a little bit accelerated, rates being higher, is that impacting you? Speaker 1501:34:11And then finally, on the corporate investments, what's the SCR of the 800,000,000.0? Speaker 101:34:17Yes. I'll take the first and then, Jeff, you should take the other two. So on the NOK 100,000,000 to the NOK 150,000,000 different from what I've just said on OSG, we were reasonably cautious on the NOK 100,000,000 to NOK 150 when we talked about that. The reason is I was still merging LGIM and LGC. Eric had not yet arrived. Speaker 101:34:37We needed to get the momentum without being overly optimistic. January and February have been good months for us from an ANR perspective, but Eric is right. I mean, these things take time. As you know, it's the nature of the business. What so the 150,000,000,000 Japanese yen, which is the $1,000,000,000 and £800,000,000 is great. Speaker 101:34:59A lot of this is how are we going to get to the target. Certainly, it's something we were not counting on a year ago, to be honest. The the the major asset transaction took longer than that to to negotiate, but we were very clear and, well, very pleased and very positive about that particular aspect of it. Because when we write more US PRT, we then have an agreement with our own asset management business to continue to manage that, but this is on top of that. It is and I think what's particularly important about it is not so much that it's a billion or that we're £800,000,000 but it is what it would give us from a seed capital perspective. Speaker 101:35:33Because at the moment, we use our own balance sheet to seed strategies, but to have also such a large institutional investor coming with us, and Eric, you could add, but we should have several of those, right? We should have MajestSuite is fantastic because they're also a 5% shareholder, and we have this broader partnership. But we would want other institutional investors to come in at those types of levels as seed investors to to new strategy. So we're very positive about it. I hope there's upside on $100,000,000 to $150,000,000. Speaker 101:36:02I think that's the June 17 discussion rather than today, but we were reasonably conservative on that number because there's a lot of delivery to come. Do you want to say a word on that? Speaker 801:36:12No, I think you've I couldn't agree more. And Meiji Asouda is just a brilliant example of the compatibility we have with those kinds of strategic partnerships coming. Again, I've been here just under one hundred days. And I think our long term focus, our client centricity and the client centricity for the long term plays very well to those kinds of strategic partnerships. And when you think about how to get particularly new funds off the ground, again, we have some bread and butter strategies that we think the climate is very good for those to grow naturally. Speaker 801:36:47But we do expect to take things that we're incubating today and make them into full blown strategies. The critical moment is that cornerstone investor and it has nothing to do within how we have a balance sheet, so we'll have the skin in the game that everyone wants. But people want to see world class investors who are voting with their feet. And those cornerstone investors, they really move the needle with mid sized investors. So something like Meiji Asura is extremely catalytic. Speaker 801:37:12And like Antonio says, we're compatible with a few we're big enough. We haven't do enough things around the world. I think there's room for a few strategic partnerships. Speaker 101:37:19Yes. There's a few more billions that come with that £800,000,000 and that's what we need. But we now need to deliver on that. Jeff, OSG and corporate investments. I Speaker 201:37:27mean nothing particularly to call out in the OSG. The main headwind has been the reduced asset management profit if you think through rates. There'll be a there's a tweak from GIL strategy, etcetera, but it's there's nothing that isn't within the swings and roundabouts of the calculation, I would say, since it was only last June. So nothing's really changed there. In terms of the SCR for corporate investments, it's not dramatically different from what we were holding for the whole Acala. Speaker 201:37:58If you think it's $800,000,000 of balance sheet left, some of those are higher beta, so they will be slightly higher. So I think off the top of my head, it's somewhere between $100,000,000 and $150,000,000 because you're not going to be holding more than that against them. Some will be 20% capital requirement, but maybe a bit higher, 25%, but some of them will be really low, down to the 10%. A bit of agricultural land doesn't have a very high beta and just sits there. So it's that sort of range. Speaker 201:38:27It's not a huge amount of capital. Speaker 101:38:29Thank you, Naseeb. Anybody else? No? Are we good? Well, thank you. Speaker 101:38:37Thank you for coming this morning. It's great to have everybody here. As you can tell, we are very positive actually about what we delivered last year, both in terms of financial performance, but particularly about the strategic momentum that we have. I look forward to continuing to share with you the progress that we are making. As we've said several times, the next opportunity to do that will be on the June 17 with Eric, but a bit as I did with Andrew when we met in December. Speaker 101:39:07I'll do a bit of how is the group doing overall, and then we'll do a deep dive on asset management that we're all very excited about as a core engine for growth. So with that, thank you for coming.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallOld Republic International H2 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xRemove Ads Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckInterim reportAnnual report Old Republic International Earnings HeadlinesOLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS CALLApril 10 at 8:40 AM | gurufocus.comOLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS CALLApril 10 at 7:00 AM | prnewswire.comCrypto’s crashing…but we’re still profitingMost traders are panicking right now. Bitcoin’s dropping. Altcoins are bleeding. The stock market’s a mess. The news is screaming fear. But while most traders watch their portfolios tank…April 10, 2025 | Crypto Swap Profits (Ad)Jim Cramer Stays Bullish on Old Republic (ORI): “It’s the Kind of Stock I Really Like”April 10 at 2:08 AM | msn.comPiper Sandler Forecasts Strong Price Appreciation for Old Republic International (NYSE:ORI) StockApril 3, 2025 | americanbankingnews.com$100 Invested In Old Republic Intl 5 Years Ago Would Be Worth This Much TodayApril 2, 2025 | benzinga.comSee More Old Republic International Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Old Republic International? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Old Republic International and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Old Republic InternationalOld Republic International (NYSE:ORI), through its subsidiaries, engages in the insurance underwriting and related services business primarily in the United States and Canada. It operates through three segments: General Insurance, Title Insurance, and Republic Financial Indemnity Group Run-off Business. The General Insurance segment offers aviation, commercial auto, commercial multi-peril, commercial property, general liability, home and auto warranty, inland marine, travel accident, and workers' compensation insurance products; and financial indemnity products for specialty coverages, including errors and omissions, fidelity, directors and officers, and surety. This segment provides its insurance products to businesses, state and local government, and other institutions in transportation, commercial construction, healthcare, education, retail and wholesale trade, forest products, energy, general manufacturing, and financial services industries. The Title Insurance segment offers lenders' and owners' policies to real estate purchasers and investors based upon searches of the public records. This segment also provides escrow closing and construction disbursement services; and real estate information products, national default management services, and various other services pertaining to real estate transfers and loan transactions. The Republic Financial Indemnity Group Run-off Business segment offers private mortgage insurance coverage that protects mortgage lenders and investors from default related losses on residential mortgage loans made primarily to homebuyers. Old Republic International Corporation was founded in 1923 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.View Old Republic International ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Why Analysts Boosted United Airlines Stock Ahead of EarningsLamb Weston Stock Rises, Earnings Provide Calm Amidst ChaosIntuitive Machines Gains After Earnings Beat, NASA Missions AheadCintas Delivers Earnings Beat, Signals More Growth AheadNike Stock Dips on Earnings: Analysts Weigh in on What’s NextAfter Massive Post Earnings Fall, Does Hope Remain for MongoDB?Semtech Rallies on Earnings Beat—Is There More Upside? 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There are 18 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00So good morning and a warm welcome both to those of you in the room and to those joining online. I'm Michelle Moore, group's strategy and investor relations director. To start, a few housekeeping points. Firstly, to those in the room, please make sure you have turned your devices to silent. In the event the fire alarm sounds, colleagues will guide you to the nearest exit, and the normal forward looking statements apply. Operator00:00:29Our running order for today will be as follows. Antonio will open with a summary of our full year results and an update of the progress we're making in delivery against our strategy. Jeff will cover the financial results in more detail, and then Antonio will make closing statements before opening to Q and A. At which point, he will be joined by Jeff and the CEOs of our free businesses to take your questions. Antonio, over to you. Speaker 100:01:01Thank you. Thank you, Michelle, and good morning. It's great to see everyone. We've had a great year with strong financial performance and significant strategic progress. Our core operating profit is up 6% at £1,600,000,000 and our capital generation is £1,800,000,000 both demonstrating the positive fundamentals of our business. Speaker 100:01:29Our balance sheet continues to strengthen with a store of future profit of £14,800,000,000 which, as you know, we'll release into operating profit over time, and our solvency ratio is 232%. This gives us substantial strategic flexibility. And as I promised, we are returning more capital to shareholders with a 5% increase in the dividend per share and a buyback of £500,000,000 Our 2024 results reflect the progress we're making in executing the strategy that I shared last June to be a growing, simpler, better connected business, which becomes more capital light over time. The business I took over last year had good fundamentals, but I knew that there were three areas for improvement. Firstly, we needed a sharper focus on our core activities. Speaker 100:02:28Secondly, we needed to push harder in delivering sustainable growth in the businesses where we have competitive advantage. And finally, we needed to be more disciplined and also more transparent in the way we allocated our capital to deliver better returns for shareholders. So one year on, I'm really pleased with the progress that we've made and the momentum that we have. We have disposed of non core assets to sharpen our focus on our strategic businesses, and we've simplified the organizational structure from the four businesses that we used to have to three businesses with the creation of a single public and private markets asset manager. In terms of sustainable growth, each of our three businesses has good momentum. Speaker 100:03:21In institutional retirement, we have written good volumes above our target returns in a more capital efficient way here in The UK, and we continue to grow internationally. In asset management, fee related revenues are up as we pivot to higher revenue margin products whilst investing to deliver future growth. In retail, we've seen strong growth in workplace DC assets, and our annuities business delivered another record year. These commercial successes have resulted in enhanced returns for our shareholders. With the announcements that we've made, we now expect to return over £5,000,000,000 over the next three years to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share buybacks. Speaker 100:04:09Let me now give you a bit more color on each one of these three areas starting with sharper focus. So we've rebalanced our portfolio, reallocating capital from businesses that had limited strategic fit to areas of greater growth potential. In June, we created the corporate investments unit, which reports to to Jeff. And in September, we announced the disposal of the largest asset within that portfolio, Kala, for £1,350,000,000. Last month, we announced our largest ever transaction, the disposal of our US protection business with proceeds of £1,800,000,000 and the new strategic partnership with Meiji Asouda that will drive growth in both our US PRT and asset management businesses. Speaker 100:05:00The capital that we generate organically and the disposal proceeds of over 3,000,000,000 are then taken to a disciplined capital allocation framework where they must achieve returns on cash or capital above our 14% hurdle. If they do not meet that hurdle, we will return the additional capital to shareholders as we've demonstrated in 2024 with the share buyback that we've announced this morning. It's worth spending a moment on our long term partnership with Meiji Asouda, which is transformative for LNG. Exiting our US protection business at very attractive multiples sharpens our strategic focus and allows us to do three things with the proceeds of this sale. First, we will invest together with Meiji Aceuda to accelerate our growth trajectory in US PRT. Speaker 100:05:58Second, we will reinvest a portion of the proceeds to grow our strategic businesses, notably asset management. And I'm particularly excited about the 150,000,000,000 yen, that's around $1,000,000,000, of co investment commitment from Meiji Aceuda in our growing private markets business. This 1,000,000,000 figure, which we are announcing this morning, together with our own balance sheets, will be catalytic to attract third party capital into our asset management business. And finally, we will return £1,000,000,000 of the proceeds to shareholders on completion of this transaction. As you can see, we're very pleased with this partnership and the 5% shareholding from Meiji Yasuda. Speaker 100:06:48Now turning to sustainable growth and the commercial successes that we've had in 2024. Firstly, institutional retirement. We continue to be the global market leader and wrote £8,400,000,000 of PRT business here in The UK. As we told you in December, during our investor deep dive, we've been successful in adapting to new market conditions. And as a result, we have written profitable business in a highly capital efficient manner with a new business strain of 1%. Speaker 100:07:17This is one of the reasons why we have increased the size of the buyback that we've announced today. The outlook in The UK remains very strong. We've already completed 1,200,000,000 of transactions this year at similar strain levels, and we have a large deal pipeline for the rest of 2025, which you can see there on the slide. We have a great track record in writing PRT internationally and have had record PRT volumes in 2024 in both The US and Canada. Our new partnership in The US with Meiji Souda will allow growth not just to continue, but to accelerate. Speaker 100:08:01The partnership will bring together our knowledge and expertise with our combined balance sheets. US PRT is a highly attractive business for us, and we will continue to retain 80% of the economic interest in both the existing in force business and the new business going forward. In asset management, we've made good progress against the commitments we've set out at the capital markets event last year. I've appointed our new CEO, Eric Adler, here in the room, and his leadership team is in place to take forward the combined global public and private markets asset manager. We have positive momentum in growing our revenues. Speaker 100:08:43In 2024, our average revenue margin increased from seven to eight basis points as we pivot to higher margin products, and there is clearly room for further upside. Growth in our other businesses, so in institutional and retail annuities and in workplace, will further boost revenues and margins. And we have seen good growth in private markets. Now with £57,000,000,000 of assets under management, this reflects the positive momentum from new strategies that we launched into 2024 that will deliver £20,000,000,000 of assets by 2028 at a 50 to 90 basis points average revenue margin. This includes our newly launched private markets access funds, our affordable housing funds, and the new build to rent partnership with Nest and PGGM. Speaker 100:09:39We've already have 1,200,000,000.0 of new external commitments across these funds. We're also investing to add new capabilities, including our investment in Taurus, a US real estate firm. So let's turn to our investment in asset management. We have been disciplined with our asset management cost base, driving efficiencies and streamlining the organization. And as you can see there with underlying costs, operating costs growing below inflation at 1%. Speaker 100:10:13At the same time, we have invested £48,000,000 for growth. This is at the bottom end of the guidance I gave at the capital markets event, investing between 50 and 100,000,000 per year. We are investing in our distribution and investment capabilities, expanding our footprint internationally with growth in Asia and Europe, and improving our operational scalability. This has led to an increase in our cost to income from 71% to 74%. But subject to market movements, we expect this broadly to represent the high watermark in our cost to income as we now see the benefits of our investments coming through in revenues. Speaker 100:10:58We will do a full deep dive on asset management, on the June 17, similar to what to what we did in institutional retirement last year. In retail, our customer base continues to grow. We are a trusted brand, and we pride ourselves on the service that we offer to our third 12,300,000 customers here in The UK across workplace savings, retirement, and protection. Our UK retail net promoter score of 50 is a testament to that excellent service, and this underpins the commercial successes of our retail franchises over the last twelve months. Our workplace assets are up by 17% to £94,000,000,000 with net flows of 6,000,000,000. Speaker 100:11:44And our Master Trust, which is the largest commercial Master Trust in The UK, grew even faster, as you can see, at 22% and has now reached £30,000,000,000 We had another record year in retail annuities, delivering high volumes at strong margins and increased our market share by five percentage points. And in UK protection, we have increased volumes whilst also improving margins. We're also planning an investor deep dive into our retail business in the second half of the year. So all of this together has resulted in enhanced re returns for our shareholders. I said at our capital markets event that we intended to return more to shareholders, and that is exactly what we are doing, distributing more than £5,000,000,000 over the next three years. Speaker 100:12:37You can see that here on the slide. You can see the 3,600,000,000.0 of dividends, and then you can see a series of buybacks. The 500,000,000 buyback that we've announced today is the sum of 200,000,000 from the ongoing buybacks, 100,000,000 from the disposal of Kala, and 200,000,000, as I mentioned earlier, from the lower capital deployed in writing PRT business. We then expect to return £1,000,000,000 after the transaction with Mejia Suda completes. And additionally, you have the ongoing buybacks beyond 2025. Speaker 100:13:15So in total, this is more than 5,000,000,000 over the next three years, or to put that in context, 40% of our market cap. This is the result of our strong financial performance that I described and also the significant strategic progress that we're making. So with that, I will now pass over to Jeff to run you through the financials. Jeff. Speaker 200:13:41Thank you, Antonio, and good morning to anyone I haven't already met. The synergies between our businesses and our market leading positions have continued to deliver growth. Core operating profit was up 6% to £1,600,000,000 driven by the predictable release of the contractual service margin and risk adjustment from our growing insurance books. And our record new business successes in 2024 will provide sustained performance over the coming years. Like others, investment variance mainly reflects the impact of higher interest rates on our portfolio and movements in inflation expectations. Speaker 200:14:21This is consistent with our published sensitivities. For corporate investments, the investment variance predominantly reflects already announced valuation write downs and the accounting impact from the disposal of CALA. Around 70,000,000 of this will come back as profit over time as the discounting on the deferred consideration unwinds. Capital generation is stable against our prior year, and our solvency ratio of 232% is up eight percentage points. So now moving on to the divisions. Speaker 200:14:56Institutional retirement operating profit was up 7% to billion, driven by higher CSM and risk adjustment releases due to a growing and maturing annuity book as well as new business written in a higher rate environment. Expected investment margin is stable as we continue to see good performance on the annuity portfolio and optimize the back book. The annuity book continues to grow as do the consistent margins it produces. As Antonio has already mentioned, we adapted to the economic market conditions, allowing us to write UK PRT at a 1% strain. This means we have used around £200,000,000 less capital than in 2023 to write very similar levels of business net of funded REIT. Speaker 200:15:47This capital efficiency helped support the share buyback announced today. The lower capital deployment means the business generates very attractive returns. Solvency II and IFRS value metrics are moderately lower, reflecting the slightly lower initial asset yield, but with scope for further upside through future back book optimization. In asset management, fee revenues were up 4% in the year despite the lower average AUM as our conscious shift to higher revenue margin business takes effect. This is evidenced by the positive flows we have seen in DC and our wider private markets offering. Speaker 200:16:30These were offset by low fee outflows from DB. Clients continue to adjust their portfolios in response to improved funding ratios and execute one off rebalances. Excluding UK DB, annualized net new revenue was positive at £17,400,000 As Antonio covered, overall expenses and our cost income ratio have increased, reflecting our investments to grow in asset management. But we are showing good discipline with underlying operating expense growth of just 1%. And we will continue to be disciplined on costs in asset management and across the whole group. Speaker 200:17:12Total asset management operating profit also reflects 145,000,000 from our origination platforms and seed assets. This is down slightly following a more modest valuation uplift for Pemberton. Pemberton has again made significant progress in raising and deploying capital with total commitments increasing by €6,000,000,000 As an example, the first close of its new NAV strategic financing strategy secured commitments of over billion, including anchor investment from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. We expect future growth in valuations as a result of this momentum. International assets now make up 44% of our total AUM, and we remain the market leader in UKDC with AUM up 12% to £183,000,000,000 reflecting the growth in our own workplace DC business. Speaker 200:18:11In retail, operating profit increased by 12% year on year to $5.00 £4,000,000 and we've seen good progress across all major business lines. This strong performance was again driven by predictable and ongoing profit releases from our growing CSM balance as we had profitable new business. There was also favorable experience variances in The UK and US. We have seen strong growth in both Solvency II and IFRS new business value with record sales of £2,100,000,000 in retail annuities at attractive margins and improved metrics in our UK protection business as we continue to operate with a focus on disciplined pricing. As Antonio outlined, the sale of our U. Speaker 200:18:59S. Protection business and the creation of a strategic partnership with Major Yasuda increases our ability to deliver sustainable growth. The transaction will generate both immediate and future value for shareholders. We covered the key earnings and capital metrics at the time of the announcement with £1,000,000,000 of IFRS profit and £1,200,000,000 of capital generation. And cash accretion from the proceeds is around 18 times the ongoing dividend that we were receiving from the entity. Speaker 200:19:32The future benefits of the partnership are clear. We are bringing together two strong balance sheets with a view to scaling our US PRT business whilst leveraging our own expertise and track record. Our asset management business will continue to manage this growing book, and Meiji Yasuda have also committed 150,000,000,000 yen of co investment capital to our global private markets business. The sale of our U. S. Speaker 200:19:59Protection business also unlocks value that we can redeploy at attractive returns into strategic growth areas. Our SONSI2 coverage ratio has strengthened to 232%, reflecting the increase in interest rates over the year and the capital efficient way we were able to write new business. We remain well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities in our growing strategic markets as we move into what we expect to be a busy 2025. Finally, I want to remind you of the group financial targets that we set out at the capital market event last June. We will now start to track against these. Speaker 200:20:39Our strong business performance in 2024 and our financial flexibility with strategic optionality in capital and liquidity set us up well to deliver. The continued momentum we have demonstrated in executing our strategy and the clear commercial benefits of our partnership with Meiji Yasuda gives us even more confidence in achieving these targets. I'll now hand back to Antonio. Speaker 100:21:08Thank you, Jeff. So in summary, 2024 has been a year of strong financial performance and great momentum executing our strategy. We have simplified the company and unlocked significant value from non core asset disposals, which we are redeploying into strategic businesses. Our businesses each showed strong commercial momentum last year and into 2025, and we are delivering enhanced returns for shareholders with 6% growth in our core operating profit, as Jeff just mentioned, and a new 500,000,000 share buyback announced today and over 5,000,000,000 to be returned over the next three years. As I said back in June at our capital markets events, our one hundred and eighty nine year heritage and our purpose in society are at the core of our strategy. Speaker 100:22:01This is a huge motivator for our people. Two days ago, actually, the Financial Times published the results of their first best employer survey, and I'm proud to say that LNG is the second best employer in The UK out of 500 companies. So I'd like to thank my colleagues. Their hard work made all our successes possible this last year. The outlook for 2025 is positive. Speaker 100:22:30We have good commercial momentum in each of our three businesses. We have a busy PRT pipeline in institutional retirement and expect strong volumes this year with good profitability and low strain. Asset management has had a positive start to the year. We continue to see inflows into our higher margin products, and there is further upside to come, as I mentioned earlier. And we look forward to discussing this with you and our deep dive on the June 17. Speaker 100:23:03And in retail, several of the workplace schemes that we won in 2024 will now fund this year as we continue to strengthen our proposition in this growing and strategic business. We'll also give you more details during our retail deep dive in the second half of the year. So overall, I'm excited about the future and our progress to become a growing, simpler, better connected LNG. Given that momentum, I'm even more confident today that we can meet and ideally exceed our three year targets that Jeff just showed. As I promised, we are investing and growing the business whilst at the same time also returning more to shareholders. Speaker 100:23:50Thank you. So with that, I would like now to invite the CEOs of our three businesses onto the stage to take your questions together with me and Jeff, Laura, Eric, Andrew. Please join us. So I was going right to left, I think. Yeah. Speaker 100:24:13Larissa, you're the further furthest right. Speaker 200:24:17Thank you Speaker 300:24:17very much. Speaker 100:24:18Good morning. Speaker 400:24:20Feels like I won the lotto. Speaker 100:24:23You know, you can just sit at the end. I all start from the right, so you know that. Speaker 400:24:29Antonio, thank you. Three quick questions from my side, please. Speaker 100:24:33Yeah. Speaker 400:24:33The first one, the margins in The UK PRT business have been declining for the last few years. You did make a comment about the impact of the low of the high yielding gilt environment, but how should we think about that trajectory going forward and about the eventual unwind into earnings? That's the first question. The second one, still on the high yielding Speaker 200:25:02of the fact that Speaker 400:25:02gilts are currently yielding attractively but expected to decline going into the year with bulks typically weighted towards the second half? And the last question, can you give us any insight into the impact of weight loss drugs on longevity reinsurance pricing, please? Speaker 100:25:20Great. Thank you, Louis Larissa. So I'll ask Andrew to comment on the margins on on UK PRT and maybe on gilts. And maybe, Jeff, you want to add on gilts as well. Interestingly, on weight loss, maybe, Jeff, you want to mention this. Speaker 100:25:39We had a session actually, I have one of my board members here, but a session with our board last week just on this, actually, where we looked at all of our longevity assumptions, and we went into really a lot of detail. We invited a few scientists to that are part of our panel to really give us kind of view. So maybe you can Sure. Add that. Just a first comment, and I'll hand over to to Andrew. Speaker 100:25:59In terms of maybe the overall comment I made about the disciplined capital allocation framework, you're right, Larissa, that some of the metrics have changed. But the the IRR, basically, the return on capital that we hold the business to is exactly the same 14%. So, yes, some of the metrics have changed, but with much lower strain, we're consuming much less capital. And therefore, what you can be reassured overall, and this is true for UK PRT, US PRT, retail asset management, is every single pound that we spend in the company has that return on capital above return on capital or cash depending on the type of business above above 14%. So the if you think about it, the profitability of the business has not changed, and that that hurdle is the same. Speaker 100:26:40But do you want to comment on the actual metrics? Sure. Speaker 500:26:43That's exactly what I was going to say, Larissa. Speaker 200:26:45So that's Speaker 100:26:46Giving you time to Speaker 500:26:47actually But serious point, that 14% return on capital Antonio references is really the sort of the biting constraint that we look when we allocate capital. You saw from the numbers that Jeff put up, we've seen that, as you rightly say, the margin come down on UK PRT. I mean, the IFRS seventeen first year margin, that was 9%. That's very high. That will be a high margin. Speaker 500:27:07I think this year we reported 7%. We're pleased with that margin given the capital that we've allocated at a 1% strain. And again, as Antonio mentioned, the deals we won in 2025, the deals that we're currently pricing in that pipeline using gilts based strategy are again looking at about those levels. So we're consistently using low strain, a margin we're comfortable with, but that all important return on capital is what we're looking to achieve as part of the strategy. Your question on gilts, as I just mentioned, the deals we are pricing right now and we are planning to price through the remainder of the year are taking advantage of that dislocation we're seeing between credit spreads and gilt spreads and that strategy. Speaker 500:27:50We show we can pivot from one base to another. And if the market changes and of course the markets are very volatile right now, we'll make that pivot back. But the plan is that we are still pricing and expecting to price this year using a higher proportion than historically average around gilts. And we're using working with a number of sort of counterparties just to look at sourcing those gilts, whether they be UK, U. S. Speaker 500:28:13Or more widely to sort of optimize the margin. Speaker 100:28:16Yes. And that's an important point, just to double click on that because, and some of you were asking me when we were kind of in the session just before just coming in. Up to now, what we wrote of 1,200,000,000.0 is exactly with the same strain. I made that point. And as Andrew says, what we're pricing right now is with the same guild strategy. Speaker 100:28:39But the market is volatile, as Andrew said, and is changing. Jeff and I were discussing, we're starting to see a bit of corporate credit spreads potentially widening. We don't see that yet. But it could be that in the second half of the year, we are then using more of a traditional way of pricing PRT. So at the moment, what we are doing right now in the first half is exactly with the same market conditions. Speaker 100:28:59But as you know, if corporate spreads were to widen, that's actually good good for us, and that would be good good for the business. Do you want to maybe build on that and then talk about the longevity and Speaker 200:29:08less weight? Sure. Yes. Speaker 100:29:09I mean, I Speaker 200:29:10guess Andrew's point I was going to make on the GIL source, and we are happy to sort of warehouse those, if you like. We're almost thinking about it in the same way as we do DI given the volume we expect to need. It won't go to waste. We can always apply it actually to some of the back book if we want to. And so we are working to ensure we're sourcing that, so making the best of the timing of when we're picking those up as well. Speaker 200:29:31And yes, I think you asked about profit emergence. Obviously, there's on top of the margin that you see there, there is the back book optimization opportunity in the future, and that comes through over time. That will come straight through in expected investment margin and operating profit as we execute on that, which will to do with the time and when we see the opportunity and when we think it's best to deploy that over time. So yes, that comes through there. And obviously, that's then not completely factored into the margins that we are quoting. Speaker 200:30:04Ozempic, weight loss drugs, yes, we had a session. It was actually really interesting. We have I mean, we work with academics across the whole of longevity. This is just one of the areas that we're looking at. We obviously look at cancer, etcetera, and allow for that. Speaker 200:30:18We it splits definitely splits into two areas. So for I'm sorry to say, but for pensioners in payment, weight loss now doesn't have much impact. Our average age of our pensioners in payment is about 70, so they've been obese for fifteen, twenty years, the damage is done sort of thing. So it doesn't have much impact. But it is important for the deferred annuitants, and we are looking at that. Speaker 200:30:41We're looking at that where we're retaining more of them. We've modeled a number of scenarios, eradicating obesity, what we look at what we think is sensible. Certainly, where we would see a sensible outcome in that is within what we allow in our best estimates already for mortality improvements. And the more extreme is well within what we hold under Solvency II. And so we, yes, we're constantly monitoring these. Speaker 200:31:04And both internal people and academics externally do a lot of work around this. And we did the session with the board to show them, look, it's a comfortable position where we are today. Makes sense for us to retain deferreds where we think that pricing is appropriate. Speaker 100:31:19Yes. It's fascinating. Actuaries and academics in the room. So it's just Mandeep. Speaker 600:31:26Hey, good morning. Mandeep Jagpal, RBC Capital Markets. Three questions from me, please. First one is on CSM growth, which is a follow-up to Larissa's question. It grew at only 2% year on year, and if you take out longevity, it's essentially flat. Speaker 600:31:39So do you see underlying CSM growth as an important measure of growth for the business? And should we expect to see low growth in the current market environment where you write with more gilts? Second one is on BPA visibility. The press release states that you are actively pricing on SEK 17,000,000,000 and visibility on a further SEK 27,000,000,000. So does that imply you are expecting kind of SEK 45,000,000,000 to SEK 50,000,000,000 worth of volumes this year? Speaker 600:32:02And if so, how do you see margin developing as aggregate demand is flat year on year but there's now more players writing? And the final one on regulation, the PRA will publish its life insurance test test for each company in Q4 this year. Have you heard back from the PRA on the calibration parameters for the stress test? And if so, what kind of stressorancy ratio can we expect for LNG? Speaker 200:32:24Great. Speaker 100:32:26So on CSM, I think, Geoff, you should take that one. And Andrew, you should comment on the market and the size of the market. And then, Jeff, you should take the list exercise. By the way, on list, we this will be, as you know, published at the in the fourth quarter. And so we've had quite a lot of discussions. Speaker 100:32:46But also, we start from 232%. So, Minir, not to sound overly relaxed, but clearly from the position we are right now, that is less of a concern. Andrew, can you talk about the market? When we were on stage exactly here sort of December, we talked about the golden year of PRT 5 hundred billion over the next ten years. How are you seeing the market right now? Speaker 500:33:10Yes. So big picture, nothing's changed from what we said in December around the market. And yes, the numbers we quoted, we would expect as an estimate and so would other commentators, the U. K. Market to settle at around GBP 40,000,000,000 to GBP 45,000,000,000 this year. Speaker 500:33:24But again, you have heard me say this is a very lumpy market and the timing of particular very large deal that before one side of the year end or the other makes quite a material difference. But we're planning on that. I'd also add and again we said this is on, but we're not chasing volumes. We give out guidance targets, but they're not hard targets to show here. We price. Speaker 500:33:41So your question around margins and there are more entrants in the market. Going back to my previous answer, we have very clear and deliberate guidelines around where we price and the margins we expect to achieve. So don't expect a change in margin from us. I think on the new entrants that you've seen the announcements just like I have, it doesn't really change the market picture in the short term. It's an attractive market and therefore capital is flowing into it both on a direct and a reinsurance side. Speaker 500:34:08But again, we're very comfortable with our position both direct and with the relationships with our reinsurers and therefore are comfortable. But go back to margin is really important and we don't chase volumes. Speaker 200:34:19Thank you. CSM? Yes. CSM, yes, I mean, obviously, a lot of that is a function of how much the longevity released. It was very small this year, sort of just a normal BAU change compared to the previous year, but also the margin in particular is driven by the PRT margin, which clearly, if some of that upside of value is to come through in back book optimization, that doesn't get captured in CSM, that comes straight out. Speaker 200:34:45You see it in the slight reduction in the IFRS margin as a result of that. So it's a combination of the two that achieves the profit growth. Obviously, then we're also using the capital that we're not using to do the buyback. So in terms of EPS growth, we're very comfortable that we're compensating for the pure pound notes as well that is there. But that is without allowing for that upside of the back book optimization that we haven't already done, which will come through over time. Speaker 200:35:16And could or could not be significant. Let's see where credit spreads go versus gilts, etcetera. Speaker 100:35:21Do you want to say something like the life insurance Speaker 200:35:24stress test? The big picture answer is yes. I mean, the calibration has been published. We know what's out there. You can look even if you look at our sensitivities and apply them crudely and knock it off at 02:30 or in AlGaAs, I believe, is around two twenty percent and that will be published, then we're clearly going to be well within our risk appetites after those stress tests. Speaker 200:35:47We everyone's agreed to the PRA. We're going to talk about results in advance, won't publish that, etcetera. We're working with them around the best way to do it. But I think it's a case of anyone who's got large investment credit portfolios. We'll all move in the same way because it's aimed at credit and matching adjustments. Speaker 200:36:05So you'll see the same answer for everyone that has a book that looks like ours. Speaker 100:36:09Good. Thank you, Mandy. Tom? Speaker 700:36:13Hi, good morning. Tom Spateman from Mediobanca. I'm getting a little bit excited thinking about back top book optimization and upside from share buybacks. And I feel like I'm double counting a bit here. So could you talk me through the benefits from the back book optimization? Speaker 700:36:29And then if you've got a low strain this year, does that necessarily mitigate that a little bit? Second question, just on asset management. Nice to hear you think it's the high watermark in terms of the cost income. But could you just give us a little bit of color, what's changed, why you think that's happened and your confidence in the $500,000,000 to $600,000,000 operating profit target? And then finally, just on your comment on warehousing gilts, to make sure I'm understanding these correctly, That feels to me as you're taking a bit of a bet on interest rates coming down. Speaker 700:37:00Is that the right way to think about that? Or is there something else going on? Speaker 100:37:03Good. Thank you. Jeff, do you want to take the back book of optimization and the warehousing of gilts? And then I'll come to you, Eric, for the overall management. Speaker 700:37:11Sure. Speaker 200:37:11I'll start on the last one, if you like. No, I mean, it's more that some of this is not pure gilts, as we said. Some of this is working with banks, counterparties to put more complex gilts strategies in place. That takes time, and you need to secure the capacity with the banks. We want to make sure we've got, I'd say, more than our fair share of that. Speaker 200:37:30And so we're looking to deploy that over time. I don't think we're expecting, famous last words, a massive dislocation in actual gilt spreads. And so we'll just do that prudently over time. It's exactly the same as we do on the direct investments. We basically say to the asset manager, we'll need X billion this year. Speaker 200:37:50Just get them when you can at the right spreads and bring them into the book. So we're taking that sort of thought. It's much easier on corporate credit because you can just go to a new issuance in the market and pick up a name that you want as and when you need it. But even there, we do buy corporate credits in advance. In the old days, pre gilt strategies, we would buy it in advance and we have that because we knew we had volumes coming. Speaker 200:38:11So I don't think we're taking any different risks or any different views on the markets. Yes, back book strain, I think I know where you're coming from. Obviously, there is a world where we choose to shift from pure gilt strategy, which is low capital, to corporates, and that involves some strain. There is another world where the gilts and corporates have moved in such a way that actually we can get upside with no additional strain. And we will look at both of those, and we will think about demand before we execute. Speaker 200:38:42If we have to deploy capital on that, it will very much look like a management action, and we will very much have to pass the 14% hurdle. And that is how we would think about that if we're deploying strain on that. You will see it. It will come through. You will be able to show that in our disclosures. Speaker 200:38:59And then the optimum solution is that you get the more of the dislocation where you can actually deploy this with no additional strain. So we'll decide which what makes sense at the time and obviously communicate that if we're doing it at scale. Speaker 100:39:14Yes. But you're not double counting? Speaker 200:39:15No. So you're not double counting unless Yes. Speaker 100:39:18There's further upside because we wouldn't we would still deliver the $5,100,000,000 plus, but then we could do more additionally. Eric, the core of our growth strategy, welcome three months in. Speaker 800:39:30Yes, absolutely. First of all, let me take this opportunity to tell you how pleased I am to be here for my first participation in LNG's annual results. And I think, a lot of my observations in the first hundred days, just under hundred days, actually are the leading, lead into a lot of the the the answer to your question. The potential here is tremendous. I think the range of activities we have from the barbell, everyone talks about the barbell, the passive, more index replication, high liquidity strategies all the way to the privates areas that obviously is an area of particular knowledge of mine and that we're very focused on. Speaker 800:40:10The collaborative nature of this business, I think more and more of the largest GPs in the world are looking to do more things with less investors. That's going to mean more solutions delivered more seamlessly. I think we're in a really good position to do that. And the mutually reinforcing business model that Antonio talks about, I've seen firsthand that that's already been working well. You're already seeing that come through in last year's results. Speaker 800:40:33And we're just going from strength to strength in some of the discussions we're having. So the cost income ratio, obviously, the fact that we're investing for growth puts a little bit of early pressure on that. But I agree, I think we're at the high watermark because we're already starting to see some of the returns from the things that were done last year. When you think of some of the strategies that Antonio mentioned, we're seeing inflows today from those, particularly the PMAF. We're seeing inflows every month. Speaker 800:41:00We're seeing over $1,000,000,000 of third party money higher margin business coming through from that investment. The good news is we're not letting up. I'll talk more about it with Antonio in June on how we're going to harness some more of these capabilities for our strategy going forward. But I think that return on investment is going to keep coming through. So the revenue side of the equation, I feel pretty good about in the near term, but more importantly, the medium and long term. Speaker 800:41:29So the 500,000,000 doesn't feel like, clearly anything but an attainable bar. And I do think it's only fair that as we keep that discipline on the operating cost, which we have, we were below if you think about it in real terms, it was quite a disciplined year when you see how high inflation was. I think we can maintain that. We can continue to put money selectively in other areas where we can grow. And I think the combination of those two things is going to bode well for, A, the cost income ratio to come down over time to where we'd all like to see it. Speaker 800:42:00And that profitability number feels very attainable in the four year horizon that Antonio set out. Speaker 100:42:05Yes. More to discuss clearly on the June 17, but Eric mentioned this point on the links to the other two businesses. If you think of Workplace particularly and how the you was mentioning PMEF, the Private Markets Access Fund, that's not yet in our numbers yet. So we have now started to allocate part of our DC default funds to private markets. That's not in the 2024 numbers. Speaker 100:42:30That's what I mentioned in terms of upside for 2025. And then in December, when we talked about institutional retirement, remember that we showed that statistic that when a a client goes from asset management into institutional retirement, then of course, that client also we invest that back in asset management, and it's 3x more profitable when for us as a firm. So the link between institutional retirement asset management and retail and asset management is critical. Thank you, Tom. Speaker 900:42:57It's Abid Hussain from Penwolibrium. Thanks for taking my questions. I've got three. Firstly, just coming back on to the bulk annuities market. Do you think the demand for the risk transfers there outstrips the supply of BPAs? Speaker 900:43:12Or is the increased level of competition that we saw in 2H spilling over into Q1 and actually having an impact on the volume? I know that you've written 1,200,000,000 year to date, but are you finding it harder to secure the transactions? So any color on the tension that you're seeing in the market, please? The second question is on workplace savings. Can you give us a sense of what the all in margin, so the admin plus the investment fees on workplace savings platforms might be or at least what you're targeting them to be as you hit scale? Speaker 900:43:48And then finally, on private markets, what's the gross investment return that you're generating on behalf of the clients in Private Markets versus the fee that you're charging the clients? And are you seeing any compression in either of those? Speaker 100:44:03So I think that seems very logical. So Andrew, Laura, Eric, actually, in terms of the questions. Maybe just say one thing, actually a couple of words on. So on the supply demand, and this is because this is my second full set of full year results. When I was standing here a year ago, we had written nothing actually, the 1,200,000,000.0 that we've written this year compared to where we were a year ago. Speaker 100:44:30And it's true that last year, we were finding not so much the supplydemand but how we were going to price with what then turned out to be heavy gold strategy. We are much more positive right now in terms of the demand in the market. And as Andrew said, the of course, we respect all the new entrants. In many ways, it's flattering that they want to come into this market, but that's not making a difference. We're competing with the same four or five players that we've always been competing, particularly for the large deals, which are the ones that are going to make a big difference. Speaker 100:45:00We are literally pricing them right now. And actually, it's competitive. But I would say that from a supply demand perspective, if anything for me, it feels less pressure now than we had exactly a year ago. Do you want to Speaker 500:45:13Yes, Agree. Just to build on that. You heard us say in December, we're very fortunate over the last forty years in this market and our relationship with asset management where over 8% of our business is sourced from. We get to see the entirety of the market large schemes through to small schemes And different competitors compete in different segments of the market. We compete across the entirety of the market. Speaker 500:45:36So short answer, we are not seeing any restrictions on if you like demand being sort of supply constraining that. Just to anticipate your other question, we're also not seeing any let up in the pipeline as a result of government consultations around surpluses and where schemes might go and talk about that more if people are interested. But again, we're still seeing the gold standard being the buyout solution and trustees moving towards that as they look to fulfill their obligations. And therefore, it's still a very healthy pipeline. And certainly, at the top end of the market, the new entrants aren't really changing the dynamic. Speaker 100:46:11Yes. We're more bullish now than when we last spoke to you. I said that I know I said this to you outside. We're not going to give you the full dynamics of Workplace right now, but we are going to deep dive on it in June from an asset management perspective and then in the second half with Laura. But I think Laura also three months enrolled, so it's also a good opportunity for you, particularly workplace, which is the key strategic business within retail. Speaker 100:46:37So Speaker 1000:46:38You know, I mean, I suppose a bit of context, really exciting about the opportunity we have there. Obviously, it's a growing market for everyone. I think we feel we're particularly well placed given the component parts we've talked about a little bit today. Probably, Antonio talked earlier about we do have the biggest commercial master trust in The UK. There are a lot of tailwinds, as I'm sure you're aware, sort of from pensions, reviews, etcetera. Speaker 1000:47:04Looking at players with scale, we do have sort of a totally verticalated business from that perspective. I think the only thing I would say to build on on what Antonio said is I think overall, we're very pleased with the margins we're seeing now. We are investing to make the most of that growth we see. We set out that, we think the market will be a billion will have doubled by 02/1930 from where it is now. So I do think we're really well placed and already sort of the margins we're seeing end to end are good and will improve as we scale. Speaker 100:47:40Thank you. Eric, talk about private markets? Speaker 800:47:43Yes. I actually really appreciate that question because I think as private markets I've been in private markets my entire career and I've worked across them, and I've seen the definition of what can be an investable private asset class continue to grow, things like agriculture. There's all kinds of types of strategies that we would have never thought about before, but that are now being classified as infrastructure. And frankly, you even have merging between infrastructure, real estate, even some kind of some venture capital between the difference in that and life science bricks and mortar, it's all converging. And I mentioned that, because what is important is to really understand that there's multiple risk returns within privates. Speaker 800:48:23There are multiple levels of active management versus passive. And so what it means is if you really think of this the spread of yields, it goes anywhere from 25 basis points for some of the easier to access lower consistent returning strategies all the way up to over 200 basis points. And the investors, particularly the institutional investors, have been very sophisticated about already squeezing on understanding what kind of work are you doing, how high are the barriers to entry in this specific strategy, I. E. Are what's special about you and how and why can't that be easily replicated? Speaker 800:49:00And therefore, the kind of scaling of the fees, there's a lot of work that's done. A second thing I've seen in over twenty years is you have cycles. So when privates, which are more liquid, fall out of favor, the fees get compressed. The good news for us as we're growing is we've just been through one of those cycles. If you think about what's happened with interest rates shooting up, inflation in Europe and particularly the war in Ukraine, it really shut down the private markets in all but the most, I don't want to call them beta, but the most risk low risk credit strategies where the fees have stayed the same. Speaker 800:49:37So we're working off a basis as we believe interest in these markets are going to come back. So the fee discussion is back a little bit in the favor of the GPs. So we do many strategies. So in there, we've got some of the lower. And again, the strength we have is that it's coming from seven or eight basis points. Speaker 800:49:55This is all very accretive to us, the privates market. I think that's why the team, even before I got here, focused in on it so much. It's a huge opportunity for us. We do have players that are having to come down from 200 basis points. Everything we're doing is going up. Speaker 800:50:08And I think we're going to be in a very good position to bring out some more high value added strategies. We're very good in the longer, not surprisingly for our 188 history. Recurring fees, low volatility, perpetual life type vehicles were very strong there. A lot of the private equity players are trying to get into that space. And I think there's room for us to move up into the higher value add space. Speaker 800:50:31So 50 to 90 basis points, I could see us over time edging into the higher range of that. Speaker 100:50:37And Abid, that actually bridges your two questions because the Private Markets Access Fund that we've launched, we said that it will be 12,000,000,000 by 2028, and we gave the 50 to 90 basis points. But actually, it's both of your questions, right? That's how we make money from a workplace perspective because we make a bit of money on the workplace admin side, but most of the money then gets made on the asset management side. When we come to do the deep dives, we'll give you the full P and L. I know you've asked, other people in the room have asked, we'll give you the full P and L when we do the proper deep dive and really explain it how it's scaling. Speaker 100:51:09But that particular fund is also very aligned, as Laura said, to the government agenda of having more of the DC money and pension money in private markets. And a big part of that, particularly for us, is in UK strategy. So it's aligned with what DC savers need, what we need from a shareholder perspective and what the government is pushing for. Thank you. William? Speaker 100:51:29And I'll come to the Andrews afterwards. This side. Speaker 1100:51:32Thank you very much. William Hawkins from KBW. The solvency surplus market movements is a negative million of the full year. Can you give us the split between the owned funds and the SCR SCR in that or at least a directional comment, please? And then secondly, I know this is a very old issue, but I think it's pretty clear that a rising yield environment should be an economic positive for your business and your balance sheet, but we're still seeing these negative market movements. Speaker 1100:51:59Maybe I4S can be discounted as noise, but I'm still trying to get my head around why we're seeing this as a drag to your reported solvency. Speaker 100:52:09Geoff? Yes, third one, sorry. Speaker 1100:52:11I'm sorry, lastly. Yes, the expected investment return, should we take the two numbers for institutional retirement and retail as kind of a normal base for the future? Or are there any kind of big things we need to be thinking about for the moving parts? Again, I know there's more in those numbers, so just trying to get the detail there. Speaker 100:52:28Thank you. Speaker 200:52:30Jeff? Yes. Maybe to the last one first, just as reasonably straightforward. Yes, there's nothing there's no funnies in there, if you like. I mean, it's made up of three items. Speaker 200:52:40It's the return on the credit spreads that comes through to us as those are minor. We don't have any defaults. So that's the sort of expected credit return that comes through. You've got the return on the shareholder assets back in the annuity business, if you like, that sits in that and is managed by Andrew's team for the whole annuity portfolio across the two, as you say. And then the more variable ones, because those will just grow with the portfolio, they just come over time. Speaker 200:53:06The more variable is the back book optimization, which flows through there. So as per our earlier conversations, that's the thing where there would be more variability. Clearly, there's a combination of us wanting to give us reasonably smooth trajectory whilst at the same time making the best of the economic opportunity. And so it could be. But clearly, if we do something exceptional in the year because there's a big opportunity, we'll highlight that because we wouldn't want expectations to run away that was repeatable. Speaker 200:53:34But at the moment, it's a pretty level rate given the additional benefit of the GIL strategy and the capacity that, that gives us around the back book optimization. All things rates and market movements. So without a doubt, rising interest rates is good for solvency because your SCL just gets lower. And so that's all you're seeing. You see a smaller solvency requirement, and so your ratio gets higher and higher with rates increasing. Speaker 200:54:06I would argue that it's not necessarily a sweet spot for us with rising interest rates. We would probably liken the yield curve to fall a little because you get the opposite impact that we're seeing on IFRS. And so we would then get we wouldn't expect the repeat. So as rates fall, we will get a positive investment variance on an IFRS basis. And as well, the asset management business does see a negative from rising interest rates because quite a lot of our assets are fixed income long dated. Speaker 200:54:38And so a fall in that in the yield curve would also be a tailwind to the Asset Management business. So just purely rising interest rates is actually not hugely positive because also we saw and that some of the investment variance coming through, we saw the rates impact on property investments. It was less marked in 2024 because people had already factored it in, but we certainly saw, I don't know, 55 to 75 basis points added to the discount rate that valuers were applying to property. Again, we would expect to see that to come back. We are reasonably positive for 2025. Speaker 200:55:15We keep asking them when is it coming back. Clearly, a lot of things could happen in the world that can impact that. But from a pure sort of yield basis, if you get any fall in that, that would come through again in positive revaluations in one of our very, very long term assets. So that's really what's happening with us around rates, I would say. Speaker 100:55:34The SCR on funds, do you want to say anything more on that? Speaker 200:55:38No. I mean, there's so many moving parts. I mean, there's spread widening. There's what's happened on both inflation and on rates. I mean, the biggest picture is that overall, we've got the rates increase, reduces the SCR. Speaker 200:55:53Obviously, the owned funds also reduces, and so you see that coming through. There isn't a lot else that happened. Actually, we had some benefit from in the SCR again from spread dispersion, one of our favorites, where the sub investment grade spreads narrowed and so that comes through as a positive for us in the SCR as well. But otherwise, there wasn't really a huge amount going on in there. Speaker 100:56:23Thank you. Thank you, William. Stephen sorry, Andrew, sorry. Andrew Baker, and then I'll come to the two Andrews here, and then I'll go back. Yes. Speaker 1200:56:32Thank you. Andrew Baker, Goldman Sachs. So first one, can you just help me understand on Slide 15, the ongoing buybacks beyond million. So I think you need about sort of million to million to get to your 40% market cap number. You've got the million were kind buyback, which I may or may not be double counting sort of going forward. Speaker 1200:56:55You've got sort of CALA proceeds. I think you've still got sort of CHF $660,000,000 of CALA proceeds coming through, I think, over the next five years. So again, some timing difference there. Non core asset sales, which you flagged today, are sort of in process where you have a plan. So it seems like you still got a lot of sort of surplus strain in terms of what you're writing so far today. Speaker 1200:57:16And obviously, your solvency position is really strong. So why shouldn't I expect that number to be significantly above 40%? I guess it's a simple question. Yes. Then secondly, can you just help me pick apart the operating surface generation in the second half? Speaker 1200:57:31So own funds generation was up 17% year on year. Are you able to give a sense of what that growth would have been if you exclude The U. S. Protection business? So was that growth driven by U. Speaker 1200:57:42S. Protection or not? And then secondly, on the SCR component, that was again negative. I appreciate there's sort of some management actions going on there. Higher rates also has an impact there. Speaker 1200:57:54But how do we think about the sort of development of own funds generation and SCR going forward as it relates to the operating service generation? Thank you. Speaker 100:58:03Thank you, Andrew. Let me take the first one and then take the second two. So in terms of how am I thinking about overall returns. So what we put on that slide is what we've announced to date, including the 500,000,000 today. As you saw rightly saw, there's that bar that says ongoing buybacks after 2025. Speaker 100:58:22But if you go back to what I said back in June, we have outlined a very clear strategy. It's a growth strategy. We're investing in the business. We're growing PRT. We're growing asset management. Speaker 100:58:32We're growing retail. And at the point that we make the share buyback decision, we take those growth opportunities into consideration plus particularly the level of strain that we have in PRT. And by the way, how much PRT we've written because, of course, it's you multiply one by the other and you look at noncore disposals. Now in terms of noncore disposals, just take that first. We've sold the biggest asset within the corporate investment unit. Speaker 100:59:00That's half basically of the corporate investment unit, and we are now selling the rest of the assets. There's good progress on that. You may want to comment on that also in a second. But we've been very explicit with CALA that 100,000,000 are the capital that we've released from that. So there's nothing else from CALA to think about. Speaker 100:59:19What you need to think about going forward is exactly the amount of strain, how much business we write. And as we've demonstrated this morning, a year from now, when I'm announcing the next share buyback, we'll do the same equation, the same decision. I don't know, standing here today, how much business we'll end up writing. I don't know in the second half of the year what the market conditions will be, so if the strain is higher or lower, I'm giving you as much information as I have today. Everything I've written so far is on a 1% strain in The UK. Speaker 100:59:48We've said that US and Canada are on normal strain because it's the normal normal strategy. But what I hope you we've now demonstrated is that we will return additional capital to shareholders if that's what the math is telling us. And maybe a year ago, it was a promise because we had never done in almost living history, we had not done a share buyback. We did the first two hundred million pounds and we're doing the £500,000,000 today that demonstrates that. And we've been very clear on the £1,000,000,000 from AGS Suda and the transaction. Speaker 101:00:17That's it. The £1,000,000,000 is the number that we're going to we intend to return with one of my board members here. So we will approve that next year. So Jeff? Speaker 201:00:29Sure. Yes. And just on the corporate investments, yes. I mean, we have a plan asset by asset. We've been through all of those. Speaker 201:00:35We're actually hoping to sign a few imminently, but there's a long tail now. You see it's 800,000,000 There's pieces of land, etcetera. Some things are still a bit more substantial, but it's quite a long tail of assets. But there is activity on every single one of those. Some of them still need to be put into the right shape to get the best shareholder outcome of that, but we would expect to be making progress on a regular basis on those. Speaker 201:01:01On the OSG, yes. Yes, I mean, the owned funds is where you get most of the benefit coming through most of the time. Actually, what we expect is you don't see a huge reduction of SCR. Basically, all our capital is the back annuity business mostly and very crudely. That does run off reasonably slowly. Speaker 201:01:21It's very long. It's a bit like the CSM. It takes a long time to come back. So that reduces. But all the balance sheet assets that we're holding are anticipated to grow, and that's what happened. Speaker 201:01:31You put an expected return in. As those grow, then you anticipate in your OSG actually putting more SCR up, and that offsets. So you get a very small change as expected in your actual SCR for just the pure runoff of the business. The owned funds is where you see more of the benefit. And then if you look back, I'll come back to management action. Speaker 201:01:54If you look back, historically, OSG, it sort of moves by broadly flat to max sort of 8%. And so if you're going to be in the range, it should be over time looking similar to your sort of profit profile, etcetera. Things like asset management profits simply flow through to that. We obviously saw a reduction this year because asset management profits were down, interest rates not helping with some of that and some of the investment coming through. But so you would expect, if you solve for that with a broadly flat SCR, it doesn't do a huge amount, then you get the balances in the owned funds. Speaker 201:02:31Now unfortunately for everyone, management actions distort that because some management actions are very accretive to own funds and other management actions reduce SCR. I can give you an example. So for example, we did some optimization of our U. S. Annuity portfolio this year, quite a material amount moved to a Bermuda entity. Speaker 201:02:50That actually meant we put up more SCR. I can tell you it's about the order of $50,000,000 of extra SCR that we put up, but we released three times that in owned funds. Just the difference between the way it was aggregated through a U. S. Deduction aggregation and a Bermuda basis. Speaker 201:03:06And so you can see that, that made sense for us. It was very accretive overall, but we were putting up longevity capital in Bermuda for it. And so it distorts that through the management actions. Other management actions, the year before, we adjusted hedging strategy, which actually released quite a bit of SCR. And so without just going to deep dive in all of those, it does get lost. Speaker 201:03:27So it's the sort of underlying, which I think we try and give you by the annuity cash flow. So we give the full annuity cash. That really drives the underlying. And everything else on top of that is looks quite a lot like IFRS and then you get some management actions on it. Speaker 101:03:44Andrew Crean and then Annie Sinclair. Speaker 1301:03:48Andrew Crean of Autonomous. Can I ask three questions? Firstly, in numbers term, can you give us the management actions within the net surplus generation in 2024 and 2023? Secondly, you said that you want to be more transparent about how you allocate capital. Could you actually give us the strain, not just normal strain, the actual numbers, the strain on the international PRT and the retail annuities? Speaker 1301:04:17And then finally, on the gilts strategy, could you tell us what the split between gilts and direct investments was? And you appear to have this idea that there's a mechanical action between the gilts swap spread and the corporate bond spread, but there is a set of circumstances where the gilt swap spread could compress without corporate bonds rising. What would that do to your 90 to 110 basis point spread? Speaker 101:04:50Yes. Thank you. Geoff, do you want to take that? Sure. Speaker 201:04:56So that's at the beginning, yes. Management actions. So I'd say in the last couple of years, they have been about $100,000,000 higher than our average. I mean, they vary. So the average is $200,000,000 So they'd be more in the ranges of $300,000,000 to $400,000,000 in the two years, I would say, yes. Speaker 201:05:19Strain, yes, happy to say, I mean, there's been some commentary, net surplus generation. We wrote record volumes at very attractive margins in both international PRT and annuities. And the big thing to remember there is we don't reinsure any of those. And so naturally, they have higher strength. They have a risk of margin associated with them. Speaker 201:05:36I just said, even if we write stuff in Bermuda, that has longevity capital and less so in The U. S. And so the strain is more aligned, probably even higher. It varies between 3% to 6% at any point in time. If you're using 4% to 5% for those types of businesses, then that's roughly right. Speaker 201:05:54It makes sense if you're not reinsuring anything. Of course, we have a lot of optionality on those. In the future, we could put longevity swaps in at any point in time. We're optimizing the value metric because it isn't using a substantial amount of capital. Clearly, if we were right in billion in the same way as we are in The U. Speaker 201:06:09K, we'd be way more focused on actual quantum of strain and less on the other metrics. So what we do at the moment is we compile a portfolio over a year that completely makes sense across all of the metrics to both give us pounds to pay dividends, gives us quantums of operating profit and minimize the strain across the whole piece. And so that's how we think about it. Speaker 501:06:31And still achieves our 14% ROI. Speaker 1301:06:32Absolutely. I'd say 4.5%. Speaker 101:06:37Sure. Yes. And actually and I think, Andrew, what's Yes. Yes. No, no, I know I got it. Speaker 101:06:41But what is different this year is that we wrote 2,100,000,000 of individual annuities, which is the second record, well, record year, and last year had been also a record year. And we had record years both in The US and and Canada. So, yes, you're right. This year, the combination of it so so if you compare it to a 2023 when we wrote more UK PRT and less of the other three, the strain so I take the point of giving more data and more disclosure because it used to be a much smaller number than what it is right now with those numbers. And on gilts, actually. Speaker 201:07:13Yes. I mean, we I mean, some of this is a competitive advantage or not. It's how we're writing it. So we're not going to say how much was gilts and how much was DI. But it's a substantial proportion. Speaker 201:07:25It's in the gilts type strategies at any point in time. But equally, that is freeing us up to do a lot of direct investments either associated with the actual deal or because of the capacity it gives us in the back book that we're able to do at the same time. And so we think about that across the whole piece. But it's very little corporate bonds, big percentage of gilts. And we see we have a maximum we can do about direct investments at any point in time at 40% to 50%. Speaker 201:07:52But that so we would solve around those depending at any point in time what yields we're getting, which is a bit to your second point. Yes, there's a hypothetical, which actually would be very positive for us. If Guild Swaps come in, that gives us huge opportunity on the back book optimization. What we would do on new business is a slightly hypothetical at this point because we would solve again for the complete dynamics of all of the different asset strategies, what's happening on DI spreads at the time, what do we think is most advantageous. So I think it's difficult to take, but we would clearly continue to write business that hits the spreads that we need, hits the 14% and balance this strain versus returns at that point in time. Speaker 101:08:32Yes. And if you look at it from a back book perspective, we are at 40% or so direct investments. But from a new business perspective, we are pricing, as Jeff says, deal by deal. We've been discussing last week and the week before with Andrew. It will depend on each one of particularly the large schemes. Speaker 101:08:48Also, if we use or not funded REIT because last year, we pretty much didn't do any of it. That's right. But there are specific schemes, particularly depending on the type of the scheme and the duration of the scheme, where we will deploy a different strategy. And this is where Jeff says, it is competitive, right? So this is really where we win or lose the schemes. Speaker 101:09:10But then you take the management actions and what we do in back book optimization, and we end up going back to that 40% direct investment. And over time, we should have more corporate more corporate debt, which we're not using at the moment. Andy? Speaker 1401:09:25Thank you very much. Andy Sinclair from Bank of America. I'm a pretty simple guy, so I'm going to ask a couple on cash. First, as usual and then one on newsies. First, appreciate that you have added some more cash disclosure today. Speaker 1401:09:44And of the 50,000,000 cash generation from the private asset businesses, 500,000,000 from CALA, just can you break down that remaining $350,000,000 for me? How much of that's recurring? Is any of that CALA presale? Should we just think of that as a recurring number going forward? That's question one. Speaker 1401:10:05Second is on remittances. So 1,700,000,000.0 of remittances, including nothing from America. What are you expecting for 2025 and going forward here? A lot of your peers are now putting out remittance targets. Just some more color in terms of what you're expecting for remittances going forward would be super helpful. Speaker 1401:10:25And third was just on IFRS PRT margins. I know you said about 7% margin in The UK. You've said $583,000,000 new business profit on IFRS, 10,700,000,000.0 of volumes. That gets to about 5.8% margin overall. So can you help square that 5.8% versus 7.1%? Speaker 1401:10:48And is anything of that to do with international margins lower? Sure. Speaker 101:10:51Yes. Well, look, thank you for appreciating the cash. I'm going to be another disclosure. Speaker 201:10:56CFO in extra disclosure shocker. I'll tell you another answer. Speaker 101:11:01Just on the remittances for a second because we did discuss this, and we do take feedback from all of you. And what we've been trying to do is to make the disclosures more transparent. There's a limit to some extent and there's a balance here. But on remittances, we did discuss this for June actually. And given the structure of LNG, which is very different from the structure of our competitors, we really have Algas as the one legal entity, and then we have asset management. Speaker 101:11:27So having been in different companies where we did have remittances targets, when we have lots of legal entities and they're holding on top, remittances are very important as a target. For us, I think that would be less helpful for you to to understand LNG. So we can give you a sense of where we are on the 1,700,000,000, but having an actual target for remittances, Andy, I think is less useful for us. Sure. You want to talk about cash generation and Speaker 201:11:50Yes. I'll start with the remittance part. I mean, and I wouldn't be surprised. So normally, we absolutely make sure the remittances from the divisions from the entities, it's actually nothing to do with divisions from the entities cover group costs, etcetera, dividends out. Don't be surprised if we close the Meiji transaction for the end of the year and I get billion, but I don't take quite as much remittances from the entities because there is no point if I don't need to, we'll just set a cash at treasury. Speaker 201:12:18We don't have any ways of investing in anything that isn't cash if it's set in treasury. So I mean, it just emphasizes your point a bit. Speaker 101:12:25And just you should actually mention one thing that you mentioned on the slides. Nobody has asked but is important. Jeff showed in the because it's the legal entities, as Jeff says, the remittances that we used to get from The U. S, there's roughly the 100,000,000 that you have there. And I know there were lots of questions on the multiples of the transaction we made here. Speaker 101:12:43And actually, in a very simple way, I used the 30x earnings, which looks good. But actually, the logical is how much were we getting in a recurrent basis in terms of remittances. And Jeff showed the fact that we basically were paid 18x the remittances. But Speaker 201:12:57Yes, exactly. And then on the cash, yes, we gave the extra disclosure on the sort of private assets that we hold outside the annuity portfolio. If you like, those are sort of XLGC assets. Yes, nearly $500,000,000 of that was from CALA. There is quite a lot of recurrence, so there's dividends of operating businesses, dividends from Pemberton or cash flow back from Pemberton investments that we've made, etcetera. Speaker 201:13:25But there is a proportion of this, which is why you recognize it goes up and down, where it's realization and moving of assets into funds in particular. So and that's perfectly valid because a lot of these investments were made to get a track record and to prove that they were should be going into funds. And quite frankly, if Eric doesn't have a plan to put them into funds, they're going to be in corporate investments. I'm going to get rid of them because that's partly why they're there. We will optimize the shareholder value from them rather than sit on some of these for a very long time. Speaker 201:13:55So there is a number of those where we've launched new funds and we've moved assets across into those and therefore realized it for the shareholder because they've been brought across, and we'll continue to do that as well as an ongoing remittance from others. But we'll monitor it. We do expect it to move around because the nature of it. And it's only a $3,000,000,000 portfolio these days. Speaker 1401:14:18I mean, should I think that as kind of the right order going forward? Yes. Speaker 201:14:22Yes. It does move. I mean, clearly, you take the most of the CALA number. Speaker 1501:14:28Three decisals. Speaker 201:14:28So yes, yes. I mean, without CALA, you get half of that. So it's a reasonable number. IFRS margins? Yes, IFRS margins, yes. Speaker 201:14:36I was going to say, new disclosure shocker. Yes. So the whole business because mainly because that calculation is wrong. So the international PRT IFRS new business margin is almost identical to The U. K. Speaker 201:14:50PRT margin. They're both 7.1% or 7.2%. The reason why you can't do it from that is because, in particular, the risk adjustment is distorted by the timing of reinsurance. So we adjust our metrics because the accounting means you can only take credit for reinsurance at the point you've actually done it, which makes some sense, but it doesn't necessarily allocate the reinsurance to the schemes that you wrote it. And so the biggest example for us was boots, where we did a significant part of the $5,000,000,000 that we wrote in December '3, significant part of that reinsurance in the first part of 'twenty four. Speaker 201:15:25And So that automatically reduces the risk adjustment by quite a lot. And so that's what's distorting it. So yes, the equivalent number for the international is exactly the same. So it's higher strain business, very good margin for us. It just looks different and especially where you have the deduction aggregation version for the business we hold in America, etcetera. Speaker 101:15:48Thank you. Speaker 1401:15:49Thank you. Speaker 101:15:50Thank you, Andy. I'm going to go to Rhea and then go that side. But by the way, you've seen that Michel is now our new Head of IR. Keep on feeding I can't promise we always do it, but keep on feeding comments on things that you would like to see as different disclosures. And Michel also is taking sort of a fresh pair of eyes kind of to to what we do. Speaker 101:16:07So please feed those comments to us. Rhea. And then I'll come to Dom in kind of that way. Speaker 301:16:12Thank you. Rhea Shah, Deutsche Bank. So three questions from me as well. The first, maybe a question for Laura on retail annuities, but also protection as well. So if you could just give some outlook for '25, but over the next few years, I mean, the market in retail annuities has been really strong and you grew substantially in '24. Speaker 301:16:35Competitors actually complained about how much you took, last year. So Speaker 101:16:40Thank you. Speaker 301:16:40How do you how do you expect that to to look this year? The second one is, around the 70,000,000 of investment variances, which is going to unwind back into profit. If you could just give some kind of timing on that and where we should see that within the profit number. And then finally, just back onto buybacks and linking that to EPS ambition. When you say ongoing buyback in that slide, is that how should we think about that versus the capital savings? Speaker 301:17:13And then linked to that within the 6% to 9% EPS ambition, how much of that is profit and how much of that is kind of buyback capital management helping the number. Speaker 101:17:25Great. Thank you, Rhea. I'll try to do it quickly because I'm conscious of getting to everybody. So Laura, on the retail, annuities and protection, And then I was going to answer buyback, but why don't you answer that? We'll do the you do the unwind, and I'll do the buyback. Speaker 101:17:39Yeah. Done. Speaker 1001:17:40So starting with retail annuities, I mean, I think there are a number of reasons why both the market and we grew so much. Obviously, rates were were really good and people were, for for pricing, and people were quite rightly making the most of that. I think, also, there is a sort of realization that actually some sort of annuity and fixed term fixed income through sort of retirement is a good thing, and I think there is a sort of a general realization of that now. In terms of why we won, I think there are a number of factors. We work very closely, and we sort of always have managed the sort of investment side of the retail annuities with our PRT business. Speaker 1001:18:20So we have the whole depth of expertise of Eric's team in terms of pricing. So we're able to very quickly react to different pricing environments and therefore, you know, really be sure that we can sort of get the best pricing and keep our margins, which we've talked about. We've also done quite a lot of investment into sort of digital systems. That mean, particularly for our direct customers, can do a total of digital journey now. So we really have invested in that business. Speaker 1001:18:49But again, I do think, again, it sort of talks to what we can do across the business in terms of our pricing as well and be be able to react very quickly there. And I think in terms of the outlook, rates have come off a little bit, but I do think that that move to making sure that people, again, sort of moves from the government to in terms of realizing that people should have a combination of income and investment through their later lives is sort of really supporting the market outlook. So I think we're we're very obviously, very pleased with what we achieved last year, but we'll continue to we'll continue to keep investing, but also linking in to workplace as well in terms of later life opportunities there. Speaker 101:19:33Yeah. And I think the Speaker 1001:19:35only thing I'd say on protection as well, I mean, protection, we have about we can sort of from public publicly quoted stats, we're right about 20% of the retail protection market. Again, have invested over the last few years in ensuring that digital interaction is really easy. Half of our half of our claims last year were made through our digital journey. So again, making sure that we do just sort of maintain our proposition in both those markets. Speaker 101:20:04And you go back, just it's worth saying that we have a quarter of all the DC markets in The UK. That's the market that's going to be a trillion. So hopefully, we'll have that. Half of that is our own workplace, so the 94,000,000,000 that we talked about. And as Laura was saying, at the moment, we're not a lot of that DC money is yet going into individual annuities, but that's the future, right? Speaker 101:20:27So if you happen to live to 01/2010, you probably do want an annuity for this. So and I think we want to promote decumulation solutions together with individual annuities, who is the largest individual annuity player in in The UK. So that's a huge opportunity for us. At the moment, we're doing mostly that through third parties and not yet because we have a very young book on the DC side. We're not yet connecting the two things. Speaker 101:20:48There's a huge upside for that to come. Just on on on on EPS, look, the ongoing bar, let's go back to it's a long time ago. But on the June 12, I said that we would return more to shareholders by growing our dividend at 2% plus the share buyback than what we would have otherwise if we had grown at 5%. So and then most of you did the math and you said, well, actually for that, you need to at least do three sort of 200,000,000 buybacks. We didn't give you exactly how many years and when, but most of you then put something in your models, which was the ongoing 200,000,000 buyback. Speaker 101:21:23That bar there is what that means. And so that's I'm not going to give you exactly what we assume in our models, but we've assumed that ongoing buyback. That is then, to Andrew's question earlier, will change depending on strain and others, so the bar could be bigger. But we've assumed that to get to our 6% to 9%. So a part of that 6% to 9% is the benefit of that buyback. Speaker 101:21:48But we did that, if you remember, before the 1,000,000,000 of Meiji Asoud, etcetera. So we had an original plan that allows us to do that. What we'll do when I stand here a year from now is tell you what the share buyback is for next year, but you should assume something in that. Do you want to say something on that? Speaker 201:22:05I don't think there's anything to add to that. Speaker 101:22:07So the $70,000,000 of the Speaker 201:22:08Yes, the $70,000,000 Speaker 101:22:09It's a positive on the Speaker 201:22:10It's just discounted over the period of the deferred consideration for CALA that we disclosed. I think at least half of what's left is quite back end loaded. So that will come at the end. It'll unwind over that. It is just the discounting of that amount to reflect the risk we don't get it, I guess. Speaker 201:22:26And so I'd love to put it in operating profit, but I don't think I'd get away with that one. It's clearly just going to come back as a positive in investment variance because that's where we took it as a hit. Speaker 101:22:36Yes. We just wanted to make like I asked exactly the same question when I saw the numbers kind of that number in a way shouldn't be there because we have it as million negative and then it comes back, but it will come through the investment barrier line variance line. So thank you. Good question. Dom? Speaker 1601:22:51Hello. Dom Meimani, BNP Paribas, and really looking forward to the deep dives, both asset management and retail. I'll try to give myself to just two and a half questions. They're a bit numbers y, so apologies in advance. Just on the OSG outlook, I'm just thinking through the moving parts into 2025. Speaker 1601:23:11The disclosure you give on the surplus emergence from UK annuities shows billion of RSG and billion expected in 2025. I get why interest rates guilt heavy strategy, But I'm guessing that's a sort of a small headwind. And then if you normalize the management actions, that's another $100,000,000 You then get growth hopefully in the other businesses, but my sort of gut reaction is this sounds like OSG down in $25,000,000 on '24 Please tell me if I'm wrong. The second question is just on the Meiji, the disposal to Meiji Yasuda. Thank you for the point about the cash remittance. Speaker 1601:23:50Could you just help us understand why the cash potential and I emphasize potential for the point you mentioned, Antonio, which is you guys draw up what you need, not what you can. Why shouldn't the potential be the same as the OSG if you reach run rate? I appreciate that that business has had massive growth, presumably SCR strain, presumably you need to keep back capital to maintain the ratio. So any reason I shouldn't expect the real potential cash to be closer to the $200,000,000, 2 20 5 million dollars? And then the half question is, to the extent there is a constraint on the rewritten side of U. Speaker 1601:24:21S. Protection, why isn't that also true of U. K. Protection? Speaker 101:24:25Thank you. Let me just make one comment and, Geoff, you should answer. Just on OSG overall, I said something right at the end, which is I'm more confident today than I was when I announced on the June 12 that we can meet or ideally exceed our target. So I measured those words very carefully because several of you pushed me on the June 12 on are you being too conservative on the OSG target? And I said the SEK 5,000,000,000 to SEK 6,000,000,000 actually. Speaker 101:24:48Our plans were I was not trying to underpromise to have delivered. Actually, that was those were our plans. Actually, now having delivered the Meiji Acevedo transaction, I'm more confident on that target. So I'm more positive about OSG, which accounts for what we're getting from Meiji Asura. So and we've both said this in different ways, which is by having brought forward that we are now more comfortable about our three year targets, which are 25,000,000,000, 20 6 billion and 27,000,000,000, so the 5,000,000,000 to 6,000,000,000. Speaker 201:25:18Yes. I think that's right, and that's a very important point. I mean, in any one year, the OSG will move around. We saw things like asset management profitability feeding into that. We see increases coming off the, obviously, individual annuity portfolio. Speaker 201:25:34Whether we're it's a bit too early to completely predict that. Whether it's minus 5%, plus 5% is still to be completely landed on with some of the performance of some of the businesses. But we do see over the period that we're looking at the targets for that, that would increase over time, absolutely. So certainly, by the endpoint, we're seeing good compound growth across the OSG irrespective of where we go in 'twenty five or not. Speaker 101:26:02Which is an important point for what you then project after 'twenty seven, right? Because we have 'twenty five, 'twenty six, 'twenty seven. We'll get there when we get there, but it's we will need to announce the targets for the years afterwards. And we have modeled what the OSG is at that point, which depends a lot on the growth across the three businesses, particularly what we're doing in asset management. No pressure for the 12 of Yes. Speaker 201:26:23'seventeen. Yes, yes, yes. So the other one is, yes, I mean, it's the difference in cash and capital because ultimately, the OSG. And as I said, when we announced the Meiji transaction, a lot of that if you think of what's happening with the protection business in The U. S. Speaker 201:26:37And what that number is representing, as well as paying commission out of the door, which is real cash gone, it's actually the present value of all the future profits that we're putting on the balance sheet. So that is not cash, and that isn't what we're dividend in out of the entity. And yet, that isn't necessarily the capital that you've got in a U. S. Stat entity because you don't necessarily get the same benefit there. Speaker 201:27:01And so it's the difference between what is the statutory capital and what's being created, which is advantageous to the cash that the business is using up. And that's why the dividend now, we had always equally set it. It did sort of grown from $100,000,000 growing at 2% to 7% per annum anyway because that sort of made sense, and that was where we were at the number. But I don't think with the combination of financing strain, financing commission out the door, also financing the PRT business within the entity, even though we optimize that across the group, we would necessarily have been taking a lot more cash out of that entity. So this is absolutely an acceleration of what we would have expected to be getting from that entity as a whole in the respect of that business. Speaker 101:27:47Farooq. Speaker 1701:27:51Farooq Kenny from JPMorgan. Two questions from me. So focusing on factbook optimization, if spreads are low at the moment, doesn't that mean your back book optimization is going to be difficult in the near term and that it's kind of back end loaded? Or am I just reading that or thinking about that wrongly? So I mean, is that kind of material run rate upside to the investment margin coming but coming in a few years when things sort of normalize? Speaker 1701:28:24And added to that, do you still think the picture is back book optimization being above what you potentially above what you guided in the past? And the second question actually for Eric. So your private markets business in terms of external flows is still in outflow mode. I mean, I think in the second half it flattened. Just kind of wondering what's been driving that, but also to get to your ambitions, for example, the 12,000,000,000 that you talked about earlier, I mean, presumably, you would be expecting that to turn very positive very quickly to try and get there. Speaker 1701:29:02So if you could comment on kind of what's going on there, that would be very helpful. Speaker 101:29:06Yes. The overall private market franchise increased to 57,000,000,000, but you're right. To get to the 85,000,000,000, that's why we have Eric. But I'll let him answer. Just on back book optimization, we did say, Jeff and I were careful last time to say, with a gilts heavy strategy, there is further upside, but we kept on talking about the million times million, which was the billion we mentioned. Speaker 101:29:26But do you want to say something more on backbook back ended? Or is it more kind of Speaker 201:29:30I mean, it's not quite as simple as that because obviously, some of this is also the DI spreads. We still see very good value in putting DI against the back book where we are holding even corporate credit. We can effectively rotate that to that. If you think corporate credit is very tight, well, actually, the benefit we're getting in moving into different duration of direct investments is very positive. So we still have good capacity to deploy. Speaker 201:29:57There is still a debate as well about using some of the GILT strategy in the back book and doing that once and then doing it. If it works for new business, why doesn't it work for back book? And do you do that once and then rotate that again in the future? So there are a number without giving in too much weather, a number of opportunities around this. We certainly don't see headwinds to achieving what we would expect. Speaker 201:30:18And I think you're right that certainly in the medium term, we see the opportunity for potential upside depending where markets go. Speaker 101:30:27Thank you. Naseeb? Speaker 801:30:29Sorry, there was Speaker 101:30:30Sorry, Eric. I've sort of I was looking at the clock and kind of thinking about all my So asset management. Speaker 201:30:36Yes. No worries. Speaker 801:30:38I think, well, some of the grains of why we have some optimism on how this continue to grow is what we saw last year, particularly in the residential strategies and the private market access fund that cuts across multiple strategies. But generally, if you think about the scale of our business today, we're largely in real estate and private credit right now. We have an infrastructure business. It's small for now, but it's growing. And there will be a lot of things to talk about probably by June in terms of areas we're incubating in areas in infrastructure, but also real estate. Speaker 801:31:10We obviously just bought Taurus in The U. S. We think over time there's some real opportunity to grow that business as well. But when I get back to the private credit, that has been growing consistently. I feel that's something that we're very strong in. Speaker 801:31:28There's ebbs and flows in private credit, but the general credit space and the hybridization between public and private is going to keep playing to the strength of private. So I feel really good about a continued consistent growth on our core private credit business. Real estate, we're highly exposed to date, and this is a good thing for the future, but it's not it hasn't been it's been a really tough ride. I can't think of a developed market real estate market that's been hit harder than UK, and that's where we're concentrated. I'm very optimistic about the turnaround, and I think that's shared by a lot of the industry. Speaker 801:32:02There's a lot of focus right now on how to take advantage of the uptick in The UK. So that's the second pretty bedrock capability we have, where I think we've weathered what has clearly been a storm in The U. K. Better than most, and we're very well positioned to grow on that front. So already that those two consistent growth in our two core areas, I think is going to be a lot of getting us to the 85. Speaker 801:32:25The merger with LGC and I think, Jeff, you started alluding to it, but I'm very excited about different strategies that have been vertically integrated strategies that were in that business that we're now thinking about how to incubate for third parties. And that's what hopefully, I can give you the first seeds of that in June. But that's going to play out over frankly the next eighteen months. Private strategies take a while to get off the ground. The fundraising period can be long. Speaker 801:32:52So you will see that rolling out over time. But if you add that to our bedrock strategies, I think the $85,000,000,000 is clearly achievable. Speaker 101:33:00And Eric, to your point, we've talked about this $20,000,000,000 about those three things that I mentioned earlier. Most of that, Farooq, is not yet in our numbers. I talked about billion of the 20 of external commitments. What we'll give you on the June 17 is the detail on how is that progressing and how we get to billion plus. Thank you. Speaker 101:33:20Now, Nassib. Speaker 1501:33:22Thanks. Nassib Amund from UBS. So I think three follow ups here. Firstly, just following up on those comments around the private assets. You've got SEK 800,000,000 out from Meiji Jitsuda committed and you had a net new asset target of GBP 100,000,000, GBP 2 50 million cumulative. Speaker 1501:33:37Does that mean I add the GBP 800,000,000 because you didn't know about that when you stood up at the So Speaker 101:33:42when you say Speaker 201:33:42GBP 800,000,000, Speaker 101:33:43you mean the private markets? Speaker 1501:33:45No, the GBP 1,000,000,000, GBP 1 Speaker 101:33:46billion GBP GBP 8 hundred million GBP pounds. Speaker 1501:33:48Yeah. So so is there a lot more upside? Can you say a little bit more on that target? Okay. Speaker 101:33:52Yep. I will. Speaker 1501:33:53In addition to saying you're very, very confident in in meeting that. Yep. Yep. Secondly, on on on OSG following up on the 5 to 6,000,000,000, are there any negatives versus when you stood up at the CMD and set up the target? For example, the TMTP run off being a little bit accelerated, rates being higher, is that impacting you? Speaker 1501:34:11And then finally, on the corporate investments, what's the SCR of the 800,000,000.0? Speaker 101:34:17Yes. I'll take the first and then, Jeff, you should take the other two. So on the NOK 100,000,000 to the NOK 150,000,000 different from what I've just said on OSG, we were reasonably cautious on the NOK 100,000,000 to NOK 150 when we talked about that. The reason is I was still merging LGIM and LGC. Eric had not yet arrived. Speaker 101:34:37We needed to get the momentum without being overly optimistic. January and February have been good months for us from an ANR perspective, but Eric is right. I mean, these things take time. As you know, it's the nature of the business. What so the 150,000,000,000 Japanese yen, which is the $1,000,000,000 and £800,000,000 is great. Speaker 101:34:59A lot of this is how are we going to get to the target. Certainly, it's something we were not counting on a year ago, to be honest. The the the major asset transaction took longer than that to to negotiate, but we were very clear and, well, very pleased and very positive about that particular aspect of it. Because when we write more US PRT, we then have an agreement with our own asset management business to continue to manage that, but this is on top of that. It is and I think what's particularly important about it is not so much that it's a billion or that we're £800,000,000 but it is what it would give us from a seed capital perspective. Speaker 101:35:33Because at the moment, we use our own balance sheet to seed strategies, but to have also such a large institutional investor coming with us, and Eric, you could add, but we should have several of those, right? We should have MajestSuite is fantastic because they're also a 5% shareholder, and we have this broader partnership. But we would want other institutional investors to come in at those types of levels as seed investors to to new strategy. So we're very positive about it. I hope there's upside on $100,000,000 to $150,000,000. Speaker 101:36:02I think that's the June 17 discussion rather than today, but we were reasonably conservative on that number because there's a lot of delivery to come. Do you want to say a word on that? Speaker 801:36:12No, I think you've I couldn't agree more. And Meiji Asouda is just a brilliant example of the compatibility we have with those kinds of strategic partnerships coming. Again, I've been here just under one hundred days. And I think our long term focus, our client centricity and the client centricity for the long term plays very well to those kinds of strategic partnerships. And when you think about how to get particularly new funds off the ground, again, we have some bread and butter strategies that we think the climate is very good for those to grow naturally. Speaker 801:36:47But we do expect to take things that we're incubating today and make them into full blown strategies. The critical moment is that cornerstone investor and it has nothing to do within how we have a balance sheet, so we'll have the skin in the game that everyone wants. But people want to see world class investors who are voting with their feet. And those cornerstone investors, they really move the needle with mid sized investors. So something like Meiji Asura is extremely catalytic. Speaker 801:37:12And like Antonio says, we're compatible with a few we're big enough. We haven't do enough things around the world. I think there's room for a few strategic partnerships. Speaker 101:37:19Yes. There's a few more billions that come with that £800,000,000 and that's what we need. But we now need to deliver on that. Jeff, OSG and corporate investments. I Speaker 201:37:27mean nothing particularly to call out in the OSG. The main headwind has been the reduced asset management profit if you think through rates. There'll be a there's a tweak from GIL strategy, etcetera, but it's there's nothing that isn't within the swings and roundabouts of the calculation, I would say, since it was only last June. So nothing's really changed there. In terms of the SCR for corporate investments, it's not dramatically different from what we were holding for the whole Acala. Speaker 201:37:58If you think it's $800,000,000 of balance sheet left, some of those are higher beta, so they will be slightly higher. So I think off the top of my head, it's somewhere between $100,000,000 and $150,000,000 because you're not going to be holding more than that against them. Some will be 20% capital requirement, but maybe a bit higher, 25%, but some of them will be really low, down to the 10%. A bit of agricultural land doesn't have a very high beta and just sits there. So it's that sort of range. Speaker 201:38:27It's not a huge amount of capital. Speaker 101:38:29Thank you, Naseeb. Anybody else? No? Are we good? Well, thank you. Speaker 101:38:37Thank you for coming this morning. It's great to have everybody here. As you can tell, we are very positive actually about what we delivered last year, both in terms of financial performance, but particularly about the strategic momentum that we have. I look forward to continuing to share with you the progress that we are making. As we've said several times, the next opportunity to do that will be on the June 17 with Eric, but a bit as I did with Andrew when we met in December. Speaker 101:39:07I'll do a bit of how is the group doing overall, and then we'll do a deep dive on asset management that we're all very excited about as a core engine for growth. So with that, thank you for coming.Read moreRemove AdsPowered by