NASDAQ:MVIS MicroVision Q4 2024 Earnings Report $1.17 -0.02 (-1.68%) Closing price 04/17/2025 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$1.18 +0.01 (+0.85%) As of 04/17/2025 05:57 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast MicroVision EPS ResultsActual EPS-$0.14Consensus EPS -$0.10Beat/MissMissed by -$0.04One Year Ago EPSN/AMicroVision Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$1.65 millionExpected Revenue$3.25 millionBeat/MissMissed by -$1.60 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AMicroVision Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2024Date3/26/2025TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateWednesday, March 26, 2025Conference Call Time4:30PM ETUpcoming EarningsMicroVision's Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Thursday, May 8, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 4:30 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Annual Report (10-K)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by MicroVision Q4 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrMarch 26, 2025 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 7 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good afternoon, and welcome to the MicroVision Fourth Quarter and Full Year twenty twenty four Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. At the end of today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions via a chat line. Investors can submit their questions within the meeting webcast by typing them into the Q and A button on the left side of their viewing screen. Please note this event is being recorded. Operator00:00:41I will now turn the conference over to Drew Markham. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:46Thank you, John. Good afternoon. I am here today with our Chief Executive Officer, Sumit Sharma and our Chief Financial Officer, Anubhav Verma. And also, I'm very happy to welcome to the call our incoming Chief Technology Officer, Glenn Devos. Following their prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions. Speaker 100:01:08Please note that some of the information you'll hear in today's discussion will include forward looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our business, product and go to market strategies customer and partner engagement cash, liquidity and the impacts of our recent financing activities market landscape opportunities and program volumes and timing development and performance of our products and solutions product sales and future demand projections of future operations, cash flow and financial results availability of funds as well as statements containing words like believe, expect, plan and other similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from the future results implied or expressed in the forward looking statements. We encourage you to review our SEC filings, including our most recently filed annual report on Form 10 K and quarterly reports on Forms 10 Q. These filings describe risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed in our forward looking statements. Speaker 100:02:23All forward looking statements are made as of the date of this call and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update this information. In addition, we will present certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non GAAP under the SEC's Regulation G. For reconciliations of each non GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as for all the financial data presented on this call, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our Form eight K dated and submitted to the SEC today, both of which can be found on our corporate website at ir.microvision.com under the SEC Filings tab. This conference call will also be available for audio replay on the Investor Relations section of our website. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Sumit Sharma. Speaker 100:03:19Sumit? Speaker 200:03:22Thank you, Drew, and welcome everyone to this review of our fourth quarter twenty twenty four results. I would like to start by providing an update on our customer engagements for automotive and industrial opportunities we've been working on through 2024. Additionally, I will give an outlook on new engagements in 2025 for potential automotive, industrial and military opportunities, still a very exciting time for our technology. First, I would like to begin with our engagements with automotive RFQs and industrial opportunities. There are four areas that our technology engagement has focused on through 2024. Speaker 200:04:03We focus on automotive OEM programs with seven RFQs and a few custom development proposals. In the industrial space, we focused on three areas: Automated Guided Vehicles, AGVs and Autonomous Mobile Robots, AMRs. These platforms typically operate in a geofence environment, require low power perception software, integrated solutions, embedded localization among other features. And number two, collaborative robots. These robots share the environment with humans and operate in a semi structured environment with humans in charge and again require integrated perception software on the sensor. Speaker 200:04:46Number three, mobile autonomous vehicles. These include commercial vehicles for industrial and military applications with multimodal sensor suites. We remain engaged in seven RFQs for automotive programs and make incremental progress. Automotive OEMs are still adjusting to their new timelines for product launch. It is abundantly evident that LiDAR is an integral part of the sensor suite required to deliver a reliable ADAS experience. Speaker 200:05:21What all of us are adjusting to is their updated timelines to launch decisions for their platforms. We continue to explore opportunities for customized development with our OEM engagements. With ripples in expected future trade conditions for OEMs and their product timelines, we have remained actively close to them in their process. Their plans for future models of EV and ADAS are taking a parallel priority to their near term goals of fielding models with traditional powertrains that launch faster and in affordable price points. In the AGV and AMR space, we made progress on multiple engagements through 2024 with our MoVIA L with integrated perception application software. Speaker 200:06:10This gave us the confidence to enter into an agreement with our partner ZedF to increase our production capacity. Basically, we are offering a sub-eight watt sensor, which has our perception and application software onboard the sensor and talks directly to the customer's controllers. This is an advanced solution which is frictionless to our customers to integrate. We continue to make great progress in this space and expect these engagements will lead to commercial wins for us. There are more than 20 well established companies for this segment that already have their products implemented and are actively looking to upgrade their platforms with lidar implemented in industrial ADAS software. Speaker 200:06:56The TAM for this segment is lower than automotive, but we have much faster line of sight to significant revenues from multi year programs from hardware and software solutions. I'm very excited about our multiple engagements in this segment. In 2024, we deliver software integrated solutions to multiple potential collaborative robot partners as well. These evaluations are in flight. This is a slower moving segment for evaluation and large commercial agreements. Speaker 200:07:29With the current potential ripples international trade, we expect large scale decisions to be more fluid in 2025. We continue supporting and developing strong partnerships. In this segment, we again expect to have lower TAMs, but higher margins. This is a segment we watch through 2025 to add layers of recurring revenues. Another segment we started engagement in 2024 was Mobile Autonomous Robots in military and commercial vehicles with our lidar products. Speaker 200:07:59The larger opportunities in this segment is for long term partnerships where we could enable our potential customers with our mature perception software and advance their multimodal platform development. This is an important area for partnership we expect to develop. This allows us to showcase the breadth of our technology in enabling autonomous driving and ADAS outside the traditional automotive OEMs. These partnerships will certainly come with revenue and the broader play is to show that we are already a company with parts that are more valuable than what I see reflected in our market capitalization. This year, we have already started working on expanding our partnership opportunities. Speaker 200:08:43The world is changing. A new era of opportunity for our advanced technology is military applications has appeared. With expansion expected in defense spending under the current administration and lots of realignment happening with this sector, our mature technologies in augmented reality to space systems as well as perceptive lidar solutions will be promoted for defense programs. I would say that it is early times and we are actively working on pursuing all opportunities. As investors will recall for over thirty years, MicroVision has delivered technology for various military programs. Speaker 200:09:21The company was founded for this segment. We have participated in programs for U. S. Army Virtual Co Pilot program for high resolution full color helmet mounted display two, U. S. Speaker 200:09:34Military General Dynamics mounted Warrior program with helmet mounted display for armored vehicle use number three, U. S. Army Aviation and Missile Command program for Boeing for binocular helmet mounted display for Comanche helicopter four, U. S. Air Force full color head mounted display for Air Force eyewear five, U. Speaker 200:09:54S. Military Battle Command Battle Lab for head mounted display and most recently we were part of the HoloLens product developed for the military. We are very strong in this area and expect to bring a military advisor that will help us partner with larger companies in space for our partnership. I expect to talk about this more as these opportunities continue to develop. I'm going to keep my prepared remarks brief today as we received a large list of questions from our shareholders and I would like to address that as the main narrative. Speaker 200:10:28I would like to now turn the call to Glenn Devos, our new CTO. I'm excited that Glenn has joined MicroVision to advance our product solutions and help us grow to provide more advanced software and hardware integrated solutions for automotive and industrial market segments. Glenn and I have had a chance to get to know each other over the past six months and has been great to mutually share the excitement for MicroVision. Glenn? Speaker 300:10:54Thank you, Sumit. I appreciate the introduction. I'd like to start by saying how excited I am to be with you today and to be joining the MicroVision leadership team as their CTO. Over the course of my career at GE, Delphi and then Aptiv, I've had the opportunity to both lead significant global technology development as well as to manage high growth automotive business units. As Aptiv's CTO, I led the development of smart vehicle architecture and our advanced autonomous mobility technology, which incorporated radar, vision and lidar as part of our advanced perception system, which powered the 2015 launch of the Las Vegas robo taxi fleet during CES that year, as well as our cross country autonomous drive that occurred in April of twenty fifteen. Speaker 300:11:41As President of the Advanced Safety and User Experience business unit, I managed the introduction of global large scale ADAS programs for our leading OEM customers, resulting in the accelerated growth of that business unit into a multibillion dollar business with annual bookings in excess of $5,000,000,000 I understand what it takes to identify, industrialize and then successfully commercialize these disruptive technologies. And this is exactly why I'm joining the MicroVision team. Building on MicroVision's proven technology portfolio, I believe that we are perfectly positioned to not only successfully commercialize our current lidar products within the automotive market, but also able to extend and deliver the complete perception system as well as a rich set of features suitable for the industrial, defense and commercial vehicle markets. Now to successfully capitalize on these opportunities, we have an important year ahead where we will be showcasing the complete MicroVision industrial autonomous and advanced driver safety platform, which will utilize multimodal perception with a scalable software defined set of advanced features. Now while these adjacent markets represent important near term opportunities, we remain committed to the autonomous ADAS and the autonomous applications within the automotive space. Speaker 300:13:01MicroVision's technology will be a key enabler to unlocking additional L2 plus and L3 features for our OEM customers. Maven, MUVIA S and Mosaic are the right products at the right time for the automotive market. As I mentioned earlier, I couldn't be more excited about joining the MicroVision team and being part of this journey. Thank you. And I'll now turn it over to Anubhav to talk about our financials. Speaker 300:13:26Anubhav? Speaker 400:13:29Thanks, Glenn. We took many transformational steps in 2024 to adapt to the dynamic nature of the industry, including the macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical factors. The three notable achievements of the company are number one, expanded near term revenue opportunities in the industrial and defense sectors as timelines continue to evolve in the automotive industry. Sears automotive OEM competition from China, both in terms of price and features continue to drive U. S. Speaker 400:14:06And European automotive OEMs to quickly find a way to progress their ADAS and EV initiatives. While this means revenues at scale from this industry are delayed, the certainty of lidar adoption, especially given its success in China has never been higher. To adapt to the changing landscape, we successfully positioned the company to focus on near term revenue from industrial verticals with a focus on AMR AGV in the warehouse and factory automation space and also cobots or collaborative robots. The revenue potential is immediate and significant given the need to reduce the costs in this industry. In addition, we're now actively pursuing opportunities in the defense vertical, especially given the focus of the Trump administration to prioritize defense spending on cutting edge technologies by leveraging our existing technologies and products in the AR and the VR space. Speaker 400:15:19Number two, disciplined cost management and added a world class leadership team, we adjusted the workforce last year to focus on resources on near term revenue opportunities. While the entire market executed several rounds of restructuring to conserve cash, our cash burn continues to be one of the lowest in the marketplace. Also in line with our focus on operational excellence, we are thrilled that Glenn has joined us. His experience, energy and perspective will help usher in transformational advancements in our solutions and go to market as we prioritize the expansion of our end markets, including industrial and defense. Number three, strengthened our balance sheet with two rounds of investments from a strategic financial partner. Speaker 400:16:14With the raised capital and a further streamlined cash burn, we extended our cash runway into 2026. With near term revenue opportunities and our expansion in the industrial and defense sectors, we believe we have improved our timelines to achieve cash flow breakeven. This is the first time in the history of the company that one single investor has committed to invest an aggregate of over $90,000,000 of capital. This $90,000,000 includes a $75,000,000 convertible facility entered into in October 2024 and then a subsequent $17,000,000 common equity transaction executed in February 2025. We believe these back to back financing transactions signal a strong vote of confidence. Speaker 400:17:15This has also been reflected in the MicroVision trading volumes that are significantly higher three, four times of the historical levels, driven by both institutional and retail. If I can summarize this, securing an institutional financial partner to make an over $90,000,000 commitment signals a strong vote of confidence in MicroVision's future. Last fall, we ran a competitive process to select institutions for a capital raise and received term sheet from multiple quality institutional investors that reinforce the market perception of MicroVision's technology. As a result of this, we have achieved a strong market cap bypassing several of our peers. We remain one of the highest valued U. Speaker 400:18:09S. Based LiDAR companies with high average daily trading volume with elevated levels of institutional trading. These are all reflective of MicroVision's market position and strong staying power with low cash burn and high revenue potential from automotive, industrial and defense sectors. Now let's review our Q4 financial performance. For the fourth quarter revenue, we reported $1,700,000 After backing out the one time Microsoft revenue in Q4 last year, the revenue grew from $500,000 to $1,700,000 year over year, primarily driven by customers in the industrial vertical. Speaker 400:18:59While we did see momentum in industrial verticals, the Q4 revenue came short of our expectations as one customer delayed its decision to 2025, though we remain significantly engaged. On the expenses side, our fourth quarter twenty twenty four expenses were in line with our expectations. For Q4, we had $14,700,000 of R and D and SG and A expenses. These include $2,000,000 of non cash charges related to stock based compensation expense and $1,700,000 in non cash charges related to D and A. Backing out these non cash charges, our R and D and SG and A expenses were only $11,000,000 in the quarter. Speaker 400:19:51In line with our expectations, our expenses have trended down sequentially since the first quarter twenty twenty four, primarily due to the reductions in force we implemented to focus the company on Maven and Mobiya products and away from Mosaic and Sensor Fusion in response to the automotive projects being pushed to the right. We believe our workforce and expenses are well positioned to execute on the current business strategy. The current engineering talent pool is sufficient to remain engaged with the automotive OEMs and simultaneously scale faster with industrial and defense revenue opportunities in near term. We believe that the go forward annual run rate of our R and D and SG and A expenses will be $48,000,000 to $50,000,000 for 2025. Q4 CapEx was $100,000 in line with our expectations. Speaker 400:20:52Now let's talk about our balance sheet. We finished the year with $75,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents. We're pleased with how our relationship with Hytrell has developed over the last six months. In February, we raised another round of equity investment from them. Subsequent to these financings, the company now has access to a total of $235,000,000,000 as of 12/31/2024, with the following four components: number one, the cash and cash equivalents of $75,000,000 number two, $114,000,000 availability under our current ATM facility number three, dollars 30 million of undrawn capital under the convertible notes facility and lastly, the $17,000,000 of new equity capital from HyTrail. Speaker 400:21:47In addition to the equity capital raised in February, HyTrail also converted over 20% of their note into common stock. In addition, the June through August redemption payments on those notes were deferred. We're pleased to have found a strategic partner whose confidence in MicroVision's future has motivated an alignment of economic interests in step with our management team, employees and other shareholders. This makes the overall cost of capital for the convertible quite attractive. We believe that the benefits to the company spurred by the investments significantly outweigh the cost. Speaker 400:22:32We sold about $9,000,000 worth of common stock under the current ATM in the fourth quarter. We have $114,000,000 available. On the convertible note, we have approximately $33,000,000 outstanding that could convert at a fixed price of $1.59 The $30,000,000 second tranche remains undrawn and available for future drawdowns subject to certain limitations. Now let's talk about 2025 targets. We have already secured production commitments from our manufacturing partner at ZS to fulfill the anticipated demand from the customer projects we remain deeply engaged in. Speaker 400:23:17We expect this demand to be in the $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 rate just from this vertical only over the next twelve to eighteen months. As we expand our TAM into defense and other related areas and work together with Glenn to expand our solutions and accelerate our go to market strategy, we will provide more color on financial and business milestones for 2025 and 2026 in the upcoming events. To summarize, we're really excited about 2025 and beyond as MicroVision drives forward with A, significantly higher TAMs including defense and industrial B, expansive and broadening solution advancements C, a solid balance sheet with superior trading metrics And lastly, our Dell experienced team to execute the strategy. With this, John, I would now like to open the line for questions. Operator00:24:22Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question and answer session. Investors can submit their questions within the meeting webcast by typing them into the Q and A button on the left side of their viewing screen. Our first question is from Casey Ryan of Westpark Capital. Speaker 500:25:13Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for the exciting update. I was curious if we could start with the discussion of the $1,700,000 in revenue in the quarter. How much of that would we characterize as sort of commercial shipments versus say NREs or some sort of R and D work done in conjunction with partners? Speaker 400:25:37Hi, Casey. Thank you for your question. This is Anubhav here. The $1,700,000 in the fourth quarter was primarily the revenue derived from the sale of sensors to our customers. There is very minimal NRE in this. Speaker 400:25:53The NRE that we were expecting to get in Q4, we expect that to be pushed out in 2025 because of the customer decision. Speaker 500:26:04Okay, terrific. And would you describe the 1.7 whatever portion was sort of commercial? Was that sort of to a single customer or maybe potentially to multiple customers because that would be exciting if it were? Speaker 400:26:22Correct. So it was to multiple customers, not just one, because I think here I would like to differentiate, however, the number of customers that comprise is 1,700,000 is less than 10, because our strategy has always been to pursue high volume industrial customers because that significantly drives a higher ROI because we have to we can get those revenue without inflating our SG and A expenses. And that has been the motto of the company to go after industrial customers with significantly higher volume estimates to either retrofit their existing robots or for new robots that are going to be deployed in the future. Speaker 500:27:11Okay, terrific. That's helpful color, I think. It feels new, the dimension of defense opportunities for the company, which I agree is exciting. I have two questions around that, I guess. Is it fair for us to think that those opportunities are related to, say, ground based or movable objects? Speaker 500:27:39Or are they also aerial objects? I guess I'm trying to understand maybe how big the opportunity is if it's sort of multi theater essentially? Speaker 200:27:51What let me take that one. I think the focus is if you think about our core products, the core product we've been working on five years since I've been CEO is the lighter product with the perception and expanding that into platforms in automotive. And certainly with the team here in Hamburg combined, we have something we can offer to people developing vehicles that are non automotive and happens to be that in the military space there are multiple programs on this. So we engaged on that last year. So primarily that's the product we're working on. Speaker 200:28:28But of course the pedigree of the company twenty five years plus before that is of course display systems. And given the current environment, as opportunities arise, we want to make sure that all the assets of the companies are made available for potential revenue. So nothing missile related, right? Just ground based and of course directly related to our soldiers. Speaker 500:28:58Okay. So not to harp too much on it, but it is exciting. Are you sort of aligned with a sort of partner as you sort of work to sort of penetrate the defense space or are you able to go directly because of your past history and past relationships? Speaker 200:29:20We've actually never gone direct. I think if you think about the size of the company we are, we build one part of the subsystem of something larger. So we tend to work with partners that can be part of the bigger program. As I mentioned on earlier, right, we intend to bring on some military advisors to help us through the process. Speaker 500:29:42Okay. All right, terrific. And then circling back last question, sort of less than 10, but more than one sort of commercial customers in 4Q is pretty exciting. For all those opportunities, are you finding that you're competing against a lot of the names that we would think about? Or are you finding that it's really maybe you want MicroVision as being sought out for its unique capabilities? Speaker 500:30:09Or what's the competitive nature of these sort of wins essentially in terms of building relationships with these customers? Speaker 200:30:16I think customers are all the customers know who the parties are. I'm not going to comment like who's in the mix, that's not appropriate for all, so that's their confidential information. But one thing that this is my general view of talking to other people with the potential of some trade barriers that may come up in the future, working with Chinese based lager companies that has ups and downs, they navigate. Most recently somebody said that, yes, having a company that is here at home gives that definitely gives us a warm and a fuzzy, right? So that limits not restricts, but that narrows down the number of companies you compete against. Speaker 200:31:03But to them, you make a LiDAR, somebody else makes a different LiDAR, you have software, somebody has software, how well can you integrate, how well does your application how well does the application software solve our problems in a real time low power, they want choices, right? They don't want to lock themselves in because like some of the decisions that people make are seven years program lifetimes. They may be smaller volume compared to automotive, but they're pretty big decisions. So typically there is more than one company involved and they try to just like every situation we walk into in the automotive, they try to understand the uniqueness, but also what's really something that can count on your technology. So, in our case, offering twenty five thousand hours worth of life, low power, software integrated onboard not requiring ECUs. Speaker 200:31:53Those are the kind of value proposition and unique selling points that we promote, so we remain competitive and others will have a different unique point, but there are lighter companies with software, but a narrower subset of companies competing. Speaker 500:32:10Terrific. Thank you for all that color. And I think you're painting a very positive outlook for 2025. So thank you. I'll drop off the line now. Operator00:32:22Our next question is from Jesse Solverson of D. Bora Capital. Please proceed. Speaker 600:32:30Hi, everyone. Thanks for the update here. Thanks for taking our questions. The first I was just wondering on is this Zedaph contract. You mentioned $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 over twelve to eighteen months. Speaker 600:32:41Could you provide a little bit more clarity on exactly what the deal is? Potentially, what kind of product you expect to deliver? And if this is an ongoing and consistent delivery contract or some type of lump sum agreement? Speaker 400:32:55Yes. Go ahead, Sibir. Speaker 200:32:58No, no, go ahead. Okay. Speaker 400:33:01Jesse, so I just wanted to clarify a few things. So this $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 is what we expect as the demand from our customers in the next twelve to eighteen months. So to fulfill that demand, we have already secured production commitments from Zedaph, who is our manufacturing partner to ensure that we have an uninterrupted supply to our customers. Because I think as Sumit described, one of the important reasons for some of these commercial discussions with industrial customers that we're engaged in, it's a priority for them to make sure a company like ours can deliver solution at scale and unpredictable volume and predictable schedules. And hence that's why to for the certainty of fulfilling that demand, we ensured that we have a locked in production commitment from ZF, so that when the demand comes and arrives, we're able to fulfill that sufficiently well. Speaker 600:34:09Great. Thanks for the explanation there. I'm sorry for the mistake, but I appreciate the clarification. It's good to hear that you've been able to secure this type of production capacity for potential demand. Looking to one piece of the puzzle here that's been consistent with the business is the automotive RFQs. Speaker 600:34:27You mentioned some continued engagement with several OEMs and there have been delays. It is just across the board, but could you just give us an idea on maybe some potential update on realistic timelines for these RFQs converting into revenue generating contracts could potentially be? Speaker 400:34:47Amit, do you want to talk about that? Speaker 200:34:50You broke up there for a second. Could you just repeat that for a second, please? You broke up for me. Speaker 600:34:55On RFQs, I'm just curious for in the automotive segment of the business, the industry has experienced delays. I was just curious for some potential update on when we could expect that business to be generated? Speaker 200:35:09Yes. I think in general, the RFQs, the timeline for their startup production is moving out. So the technical evaluation goes on. And to be honest, right, even on the OEM side, there is a churn, as you can we all read the news, they have churned, Tier 1s have churned, but the programs by themselves, right, are seeing some elongation in their timelines. So as RFUs go in, technically lots of new items come out always like how about this, how about that. Speaker 200:35:44But the decision is not clear when it's going to get made, right. They're not driving towards decision as fast as they were in previous years. And that's at least our experience, right. And I know like we feel that a lot of questions from our investors that are your best in class, how is it that you're not winning. Part of it is there's a process that you're part of and you have to go through it to get to the commercial side of it, right. Speaker 200:36:05So technical reviews go in, you want to get to the green part, technically green, but then you have the commercial side of it. It will be very hard for me or anybody else to predict when those timelines are and if those programs are actually going to go to fruition. One could get an award, but that does not mean it goes to SOP. So lots of variables, right? So I guess like everybody wants to win, do the press release, stock goes up and it's great, but nobody can actually talk about is that actually going to go into production or not and where that program is. Speaker 200:36:36And I would argue that a lot of our competition has announced wins, but it's really hard for them to say where they will be in the long term that those programs are going to actually be maintained. So we're in a different stage. We made a bigger bet, which is to reduce everything in size and go for passenger vehicles early on. We started incorporating the perception software by bringing on the team here in Hamburg and bigger contracts will take longer in my opinion. Speaker 600:37:12Sure. Understood. It's a developing process with these guys and I think it's just across the industry. I guess, lastly, I'm just kind of curious, Speaker 400:37:21there has Speaker 600:37:22been some discussion here. Sure, go on. Speaker 300:37:24If I Speaker 200:37:24can interrupt, right. We have a new CTO who comes from this space, has probably got far more experience than I do. So perhaps Glenn, you can give a little color of what you're we talked about this a lot. So I think we should be candid about what we think, right? Speaker 300:37:37Yes. I mean, it's a good question. And I think what you're seeing now is a period where there's a lot of reformulation within the OEM community about exactly what their higher content ADAS and level two plus and level three systems are going to be. I think we've seen a couple of consistencies in that LiDAR is clearly a part of that. So as you talk about level two plus plus or level three, lighter is part of the perception system, which is great for us. Speaker 300:38:09But it's very clear, after that kind of first generation of level three systems came out and really underperforming in the market, many were not we're just simply not we're not adopted to the extent that the OEMs wanted. There's been somewhat of a, like I said, a reformulation of what are those strategies, but and that's the process they're going through now. And so there's some exploratory work that they're doing as well as trying to figure out what's the right formula, what's the right value prop for their customers. But it's clearly coming. I don't think there's any debate about that where those systems have seen success with some of the OEMs, it's been good. Speaker 300:38:50So I think you're going to see that developing that's certainly going to happen. Leidre will be a part of that solution. And so we're supporting them and staying very engaged with that process and able to hopefully able to accelerate their adoption. Speaker 400:39:11Great. Speaker 600:39:11Thanks for the detail there. One last one for me and I can jump back in the queue. It sounds as if MicroVision does have something of a focus on potentially expanding its perception solutions. So would you say are there any strategic opportunities to accelerate growth through acquisition potentially in complementary technologies, either with sensor fusions or some type of software? And then just to follow-up, are you actively evaluating potential M and A opportunities and how would you go about doing so? Speaker 200:39:41Let me start with that just to establish what we've done already. With our acquisition of the IBAO team several years ago, I believe and I think it's part of the reason why like Glenn has actually taken a look at it and he wanted to join. The perception core is probably pretty mature. It is actually very, very mature. It was developed for Audi years ago in very close collaboration with them. Speaker 200:40:07It's at a very high level of maturity. And on top of that, we're very quickly able to build out different application software to support different customers. But it was for LiDAR specific. I think what Glenn mentioned just now and I think I don't want the subtlety to be lost. There's a whole space of multimodal. Speaker 200:40:27It was just words, but it's like radar, camera, LiDAR. There's a group of sensors in combination and software that will get to the high level. So I think your question is about M and A, I'm just giving you context that we have quite a lot of things build out. The best thing would be for cheap and efficiently if we can build more out internally. But like any company in this space, right? Speaker 200:40:49Yes, if there's an opportunity, I mean, our focus right now is to get revenue, to get partnerships, to get those path where everybody feels that it's somewhat sustainable and growth comes different ways. So certainly we want to home grow everything, it'll be cheaper and be faster. But if the right opportunity comes along, I think everybody would want to become a stronger company, especially if that allows you to get customer support. If you can actually get a program done faster, of course, you would work on that, right. So I think everything is up on the table always, but generally, we have something very valuable built out already. Speaker 400:41:25And I think Jesse, if I could just add recapping what Sumit was describing. The strategy of the company is to truly become the ADAS solution provider for the industrial commercial vehicle space as well. So I think the idea is to build a full solution to be offered to these customers and that's what we're looking to get to either organically or inorganically. Speaker 600:41:58Great. I appreciate the details, Doug. Thanks for taking Speaker 300:42:00the questions and thanks for the time. Speaker 400:42:03Thank you. Operator00:42:05I will now turn this call back over to Anubhav Verma to read questions submitted through the webcast. Thank you. Speaker 400:42:13Thanks, John. Right. So the first question we have is, Sumit, what are the factors that delayed the signing of this industrial deal? Speaker 200:42:30If you think about industrial customers, they really don't get much attention and much love from a lot of the bigger companies. You can go to another lighter company, buy what's off the shelf, got integrated, you work through all that to a certain level, which means you'd have to have a software team. So it gets to certain level of adoption, yes, you could do that. What we did was we had a very unique thing. So our team has the perception not running on a big NVIDIA platform. Speaker 200:43:02We actually have this high level perception running inside our sensor on our SoC. And this is actually a very, very big advantage because for that small power, it's not just the LiDAR, it's the LiDAR with the perception running. So when you have that much software you're providing, all the interfaces are provided, you have to collaborate with the customer, is their application, can they sell more product and their platforms can go faster, much more adoption with their customers with this new technology. So there's a period of time they want to qualify. They want to make sure that we're bringing hardware, which to be frank with you, some of them don't even understand how do we do this, how does the sensor model work, where does the noise go, why does the point cloud look so clean. Speaker 200:43:45They understand how to test LiDAR, but they don't understand how it really works. And then on top of that, the software is doing things that everybody acknowledges that, oh, that looks great. I mean, you got everything on board here. You can do ground plane, you can do this, you can do this, all those things are ready to go now and the application layer. So just their own qualification part of it takes longer. Speaker 200:44:04And I think that is the bigger one that the qualification timeline that we were tracking to that they were tracking to saying, hey, this is how long it's going to take us. They have far exceeded that, right? Because you just get deeper and deeper into it because the decisions are bigger. These are not like small projects for hundreds of units. Whenever we do thousands of units, right? Speaker 200:44:24I mean, think about automotive is like hundreds of thousands of units. So you go through a huge amount of qualification step. So orders are magnitude less, but again, they're getting features that were available in the automotive space, in the industrial space. So they're finally seeing some love from different companies and we're bringing mature technology that runs for twenty five thousand hours worth of life. Imagine an industrial space you're making something that was redesigned robustly and software that can essentially they would never have to develop any softwares, they have to rely upon us. Speaker 200:44:54So that's what takes the most time is the full blown qualification part of Speaker 400:44:59it. Thanks, Amit. The next question is, can you comment on the recent deal announcements by several other lidar companies with global OEMs? If MicroVision had the best sensor with the lowest price point, why did the company not win these RFQs? Is it too late for MicroVision? Speaker 400:45:22How does MicroVision plan to differentiate itself from competing effectively against these competitors, including the Chinese lidar players? Speaker 200:45:33I'm going to answer one part of it, which is to give context and then I'm going to actually have Glenn add more to it. He's going to give a broader perspective. I think like the question always comes up, you have this best in class, like people have asked me, I think it was at the investor event a couple of years ago, what's best in class? And I think it's still not clear to everybody what's really awesome about our technology. People ask the question about FMCW versus time of flight. Speaker 200:46:02At a base level, it's going to be in a car. It has to be low power, it has to be small, it has to have lots and lots of features, they need to see small object detection at 150 meters or higher or all the different attributes they need to see and you have to go create data. So this is things that I've already shared in the past. And on top of that, they want to make sure that the industrialization is to a level where it's fully automated, you can deliver it and the features are kind of set. Then on top of that is financial health of the company, how many years of runway. Speaker 200:46:34So I think from a technical standpoint, we get to the green very quickly. And when it comes to the health of the company and the strength, why does Unabhav work so hard to find great investors that show them that we can actually support ourselves and that is a lower risk. So you have to try to get through that. So best in class in technology as an engineer, of course, you want to be excited about that your company has the best technology, but a decision is beyond just technical part of it. It is made a lot of the commercial industrialization part of it over a long period of time. Speaker 200:47:04Others are announcing it. So I think I'm going to turn it over to Glenn because we recently had a very interesting conversation about some announcements. We're not going to talk about anybody specific that their confidential data, we're just going to talk about in general, how we don't get nervous, why this is still early times for this technology. Glenn? Speaker 300:47:24Yes. Thanks, Sumit. I think to build on Sumit's comments, I mean, you as I said earlier, you are seeing this continued commitment to using LiDAR for these advanced systems. So level two plus plus level three systems and which is great. I think you're seeing some announcements as people kind of solidify maybe part of what they're trying to do across their portfolio, not uncommon, but you're really not seeing yet concrete plants or broad adoption. Speaker 300:47:55And so over the last probably ten years, we've seen this occur on a regular basis. So for us, it's a matter of making sure that we're focused on the right customers, the right opportunities within those customers that really will bring volume and not just chasing engagement or announcements. So as Sumit said, at this point, not really concerned with what's been announced so far. Again, a lot yet to play out there. And I think when we look at what we have with Maven, what we look at what we have with MUBIA and MUBIA S coming, these are going to be the right products that as the OEMs really solidify their broader plans, I think we're coming in at just the right time, not too early and really when they're ready to start moving on larger programs. Speaker 300:48:50And I think you'll see more of this, but announcements in the coming months, I'm sure, But it's really not going to take us off our focus. So at this point, not really overly concerned with it. Speaker 400:49:06Thanks, Glenn. Next question. Do you think the NHTSA's requirement for The U. S. Automatic emergency braking rule due by 2028 is unrealistic? Speaker 400:49:20When is the latest state an OEM would need to sign a series production deal to ensure their cars were meeting this requirement for 2028? And can micro vision LiDAR sensors enable OEMs to meet this? Speaker 300:49:39Yes. Maybe I'll start and some of you can certainly add color to it. So the twenty eighttwenty nine requirement by NISSA, it is achievable and but it's going to for each OEM, if you think about an OEM, they'll have a portfolio, a number of vehicle platforms that have different levels of capability. So and really one of the key focuses on the NHTSA ruling was vulnerable road users, pedestrians. So you're able to detect pedestrians up to certain speeds and make sure that AED is functioning and avoid the accident. Speaker 300:50:15So if you're an OEM, you're going to look at your fleet of vehicles platforms. And for some of those, it will be relatively simple to implement these changes. It may just be software. And those will tend to be the higher end systems that have more sensors, more capability to them. For the lower end or value segment vehicles, maybe vision only based AB and may not have that ability to discriminate pedestrians required by NHTSA. Speaker 300:50:40And so for those platforms, it's going to take longer. And in some cases, they may struggle, even though there was four years from the ruling, it was about a year ago that the ruling was made. They may struggle to get those platforms updated. So you're going to see, don't I would expect to do some negotiating between the litanets and the OEMs to try to stage that, so they're not disrupting their vehicle platform plans. But fundamentally, the technology is there. Speaker 300:51:09NHTSA will continue to evolve in terms of their requirements and become more stringent. They look at in particular, NCAP, Euro NCAP, U. S. NCAP. LiDAR can be a tremendous advantage to doing that because of its ability to discriminate, detect free space and really determine where that object or that pedestrian is. Speaker 300:51:29But it's for each OEM, it's going to be a bit of a different of a challenge. Generally speaking, it's doable for most of the platforms. For some, they'll struggle and are starting to try to negotiate with Netso to give them even more time on those platforms or as they try to figure out what to do to comply. Speaker 400:51:50Thanks, Glenn. Next question. How does MicroVision plan to compete with FMCW LiDAR technology given its increasing adoption by OEMs like EVA's recent win with the top 10 passenger OEM. Are there plans to transition or integrate FMCW technology into MicroVision's product portfolio to align with the trends? Speaker 300:52:20Thank you, sir. If you want to start, I can certainly add my perspective to it as well. Speaker 200:52:25Yes, I think I'll start. I think I've talked about this in the past a little bit. The OEMs will always make the right choice, which is the lowest cost, the highest fidelity system. At the end of the day, a time of flight versus FMCW, one of the big differentiator is you got velocity, right? Well, they already have as Glenn mentioned early on like five radar on the car, they have velocity that they are integrating into features that are pretty mature and they're shipping right now. Speaker 200:53:00At the end of the day, the technology that drives the lasers in a time of flight, nine zero five nanometer versus FMCW significantly different. There's cost barriers. In one case is tens of billions of dollars would have to be invested to make FMCW more affordable in very, very high volume. There is no other technology out there or any demand out there that requires them to make that investment. There is no hard disk drive industry that needs these kind of lasers or anything else, right? Speaker 200:53:28So therefore, I think like it's great, right? I think like if there's more sensors in the market, people are feeling it, that's great. But in general, I think you have to look at it like, is it going to be cost competitive? If you're going to put a device in the cabin behind a windshield or something like that and it consumes tens of watts, significantly higher than a time of flight. Imagine if you have twenty, twenty five watts, 15 to 25 watts in there, you're going to need cooling and it's not going to be fans. Speaker 200:53:58So there's lots of variables that go into it. I think this keeps the nervousness that our investors may feel given the fact that we have not had a commercial success with an OEM. I appreciate that. I respect that. I think it's totally warranted. Speaker 200:54:10But at the moment, I don't think the physics does not dictate that anything has changed specifically, that all of a sudden there's a paradigm shift. Mounting it on top of a truck with ample airflow, yes, that anybody could see. Miniaturizing that for that situation, yes, anybody could see. But starting to put into a passenger vehicle, right? I mean, they're fielding it, our competitors, they're showing that CES and other shows. Speaker 200:54:33I think that's totally fair. But let's see how far that adoption goes, right? But we're going to focus on ours because we know our core technology works. In the middle of a race, you don't switch shoes and say, I'm going to run a different race. Before we entered this, we had actually thought through time of flight versus FMCW. Speaker 200:54:50We made a conscious decision to a time of flight, because if you recall MicroVision's core technology was not LiDAR, only in 2011 we started with this. So the team at MicroVision at that point really thought about it as what made the most sense from a energy standpoint. Glenn? Speaker 300:55:06Yes. If you think about LiDAR as a sensing modality, it's not going to operate alone. It's going to be combined with radar and vision. They have camera systems as well. Radar, which is a big part of my background, you get relative velocity very accurately. Speaker 300:55:24So I don't need LiDAR as part of a perception system to also be calculating that. It's and really you're looking to operate each of these systems into their sweet spot. So lidar with time of flight, very proven, very robust technology, as Sima said, lower power and power conversion and power consumption is hugely important from a packaging standpoint and from a where do you place this in the vehicle standpoint, it means you can now make it smaller. So when I think about a multimodal perception system, Speaker 200:55:59time Speaker 300:55:59of flight with LiDAR gives me exactly what I need from the LiDAR modality. Radar gives you relative velocity, gives me object detection in all weather conditions. Camera gives object classification information, those types of things. So each modality operating in the sweet spot, when you think about it, that's why time of flight, it works really well in that combined environment. So for us, I think QF is still by far the way the preferred approach. Speaker 200:56:33Thank you, Glenn. Speaker 400:56:36How does the recent announcement of cooperation between Volkswagen, Valeo and Mobileye impact MicroVision as a three parties look to cooperate to enhance driver assistance by integrating hardware and software sourcing together? What does that mean? Speaker 300:56:56Yes, I can speak to this. I'm very familiar with all the parties involved. The announcement that it was, I think, described as or branded as surround ADAS. And this is where you use a combination of six cameras, two eight megapixel cameras forward and back and then four three megapixel cameras for the kind of the parking, the bird's eye view function combined with five radar, core corner radar, which tend to be more short range and one forward looking radar, which is longer range. And then all packaged together and public is running on the IQ6 high that Mobileye provides. Speaker 300:57:35And what I would tell you is a couple of things. What's interesting about the announcement. One is, it kind of ends the debate relative to base level ADAS systems. If you think about the platforms that goes that system will go on, the MQB platform, it's kind of value segment vehicle. It's the Golf, it's the smaller vehicles. Speaker 300:58:01And so highly cost sensitive market, it will have limited it's kind of level two functionality, not unlike what's provided today by a lot of the systems that have been launching. And basically it combines radar and camera. And it kind of eliminates the debate now that, hey, can you do everything with a camera? Can you do, no, you need radar and camera to have a truly robust ADAS system. Now that sets the floor. Speaker 300:58:29So if you think about it, as I mentioned, that's a level you would call it a level two system. It has lane assist, it has some other things that goes with it. And so that now sets the floor. And what that means for the broader ADAS market is that the value segment vehicles now have level two systems. So you've moved up from level one. Speaker 300:58:51So content per vehicle continues to grow as it relates to the ADAS market, probably speaking. For the OEMs, what that means is to differentiate. Now you need to be providing level two plus plus or level three systems that are different and differentiated versus what I would refer to as kind of the commoditized ADAS. That's essentially the commodity level. And why that's exciting for MicroVision is that means you're pulling you're now looking at having to pull in LiDAR and more advanced systems as part of those level three offerings, not just at the very premium levels, but at the but really at the more mainstream level of vehicles above value segment. Speaker 300:59:40And so that's where volume is. That's where you're going to get differentiation for the OEM. And that's where LiDAR will really enable the OEMs to deliver those systems. So when I step back and look at those announcements, that's for me, it's exciting because it just it raises content per vehicle, it raises the floor for ADAS systems within the automotive space and it really pushes the OEMs to start incorporating more advanced features to be able to differentiate their higher to by 10 vehicles. Speaker 401:00:12Thanks, Glenn. Next question. If MicroVision were to see an increase in demand for AR products, when would the company communicate that to the market? Let me take that question. Obviously, since this is a new sector that we're looking to pursue opportunities in, any material purchase orders that come in or any significant transaction if there is an offer made to purchase our IP and other assets related to the existing technology to our AR and VR products. Speaker 401:00:49So that's what we're most excited about. Next question. It is publicly known that Microsoft previously had a contract with MicroVision for HoloLens two and that the iWaz headset is based on HoloLens two technology. As your intellectual property was used in HoloLens two, would other parties be interested in starting a collaboration again? Speaker 201:01:18Yes, I think in this call, I think some investors have known this for a while. This question has come up over the last five years. We had not focused spending our raise capital on anything but LIDAR. But it's in our blood. Believe it or not, I've been I've done AR longer than I've done LiDAR in my own personal career. Speaker 201:01:38I know a lot about this space. I think as far as partnerships are concerned, we stand ready whatever problems may exist on an existing system. I think we have the talented people within the company that we can solve them very quickly. Developing potentially new technologies for anything next generation, certainly we can do that and of course we have reference ideas for what we would do. On top of that, of course what we've matured into is we're more of a systems company. Speaker 201:02:05So beyond just the display technology, there's other things in the headset that we can innovate on, that we can add to. If you think about some of the biggest problems that come into space is really motion sickness, right? And as you think about motion sickness, it's a hard problem to solve. But if you have the right eye tracking, if you and of course you want the entire system to be low power, you get like instead of talking about LiDAR and sensor models, you start getting talking about like eye boxes and color uniformity. So, but at the end of the day, there's a bunch of software that we believe that we have still beyond just the display that we had done in the past. Speaker 201:02:44We have more to offer now. And some of the perception technology that we talk about in the space of automotive, there's things that we do in there that if you were to add a very miniaturized LIDAR on top of the helmet and the mapping near the field, you could do a much better job overlaying the information from AR to XR side, integrating that with some really, really fast and slick low cost head tracking gear that goes on an existing helmet. So we can offer more than what's there just in the display technology. So therefore, I think we will collaborate and we can fix existing products and of course we can go on and actually add more value by making something next generation that was not visualized in the past. Speaker 401:03:34Thanks, Amit. I think we have gone over the hour. We again thank you to all our investors for joining us on our Q4 earnings call. We look forward to talking to you, speaking with you again very soon. Thank you so much. Operator01:03:51Thank you. This concludes today's conference. All parties may disconnect and have a great day.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallMicroVision Q4 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Annual report(10-K) MicroVision Earnings HeadlinesMicroVision attains TISAX assessmentApril 16 at 1:55 AM | markets.businessinsider.comMicroVision, Inc: MicroVision Attains TISAX Assessment, An Important Achievement in Global Auto IndustryApril 14, 2025 | finanznachrichten.deAltucher: Turn $900 into $108,000 in just 12 months?We are entering the final Trump Bump of our lives. But the biggest returns will not be in the stock market.April 19, 2025 | Paradigm Press (Ad)MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS): A Bull Case TheoryApril 1, 2025 | msn.comWestern LiDAR Quarterly Insights Q4 2024 SummaryMarch 30, 2025 | seekingalpha.comMicroVision, Inc. (NASDAQ:MVIS) Q4 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptMarch 28, 2025 | insidermonkey.comSee More MicroVision Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like MicroVision? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on MicroVision and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About MicroVisionMicroVision (NASDAQ:MVIS) develops and sells lidar sensors and software used in automotive safety and autonomous driving applications. It offers a suite of light detection and ranging (lidar) sensors and perception; and validation software for automotive OEMs, advanced driver-assistance systems, and autonomous vehicle applications, as well as non-automotive applications including industrial, robotics, and smart infrastructure. The company also provides MAVIN DR, a dynamic view lidar system, which combines short, medium, and long range sense and field of view into one form; lidar sensors under the MOVIA brand name; and MOSAIK, a software that automates manual data classification or annotation process. In addition, it provides engineering services for its hardware and software products. The company markets its products to customers directly, through trade shows, and its website. 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There are 7 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good afternoon, and welcome to the MicroVision Fourth Quarter and Full Year twenty twenty four Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. At the end of today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions via a chat line. Investors can submit their questions within the meeting webcast by typing them into the Q and A button on the left side of their viewing screen. Please note this event is being recorded. Operator00:00:41I will now turn the conference over to Drew Markham. Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:46Thank you, John. Good afternoon. I am here today with our Chief Executive Officer, Sumit Sharma and our Chief Financial Officer, Anubhav Verma. And also, I'm very happy to welcome to the call our incoming Chief Technology Officer, Glenn Devos. Following their prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions. Speaker 100:01:08Please note that some of the information you'll hear in today's discussion will include forward looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our business, product and go to market strategies customer and partner engagement cash, liquidity and the impacts of our recent financing activities market landscape opportunities and program volumes and timing development and performance of our products and solutions product sales and future demand projections of future operations, cash flow and financial results availability of funds as well as statements containing words like believe, expect, plan and other similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from the future results implied or expressed in the forward looking statements. We encourage you to review our SEC filings, including our most recently filed annual report on Form 10 K and quarterly reports on Forms 10 Q. These filings describe risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed in our forward looking statements. Speaker 100:02:23All forward looking statements are made as of the date of this call and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update this information. In addition, we will present certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non GAAP under the SEC's Regulation G. For reconciliations of each non GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as for all the financial data presented on this call, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our Form eight K dated and submitted to the SEC today, both of which can be found on our corporate website at ir.microvision.com under the SEC Filings tab. This conference call will also be available for audio replay on the Investor Relations section of our website. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Sumit Sharma. Speaker 100:03:19Sumit? Speaker 200:03:22Thank you, Drew, and welcome everyone to this review of our fourth quarter twenty twenty four results. I would like to start by providing an update on our customer engagements for automotive and industrial opportunities we've been working on through 2024. Additionally, I will give an outlook on new engagements in 2025 for potential automotive, industrial and military opportunities, still a very exciting time for our technology. First, I would like to begin with our engagements with automotive RFQs and industrial opportunities. There are four areas that our technology engagement has focused on through 2024. Speaker 200:04:03We focus on automotive OEM programs with seven RFQs and a few custom development proposals. In the industrial space, we focused on three areas: Automated Guided Vehicles, AGVs and Autonomous Mobile Robots, AMRs. These platforms typically operate in a geofence environment, require low power perception software, integrated solutions, embedded localization among other features. And number two, collaborative robots. These robots share the environment with humans and operate in a semi structured environment with humans in charge and again require integrated perception software on the sensor. Speaker 200:04:46Number three, mobile autonomous vehicles. These include commercial vehicles for industrial and military applications with multimodal sensor suites. We remain engaged in seven RFQs for automotive programs and make incremental progress. Automotive OEMs are still adjusting to their new timelines for product launch. It is abundantly evident that LiDAR is an integral part of the sensor suite required to deliver a reliable ADAS experience. Speaker 200:05:21What all of us are adjusting to is their updated timelines to launch decisions for their platforms. We continue to explore opportunities for customized development with our OEM engagements. With ripples in expected future trade conditions for OEMs and their product timelines, we have remained actively close to them in their process. Their plans for future models of EV and ADAS are taking a parallel priority to their near term goals of fielding models with traditional powertrains that launch faster and in affordable price points. In the AGV and AMR space, we made progress on multiple engagements through 2024 with our MoVIA L with integrated perception application software. Speaker 200:06:10This gave us the confidence to enter into an agreement with our partner ZedF to increase our production capacity. Basically, we are offering a sub-eight watt sensor, which has our perception and application software onboard the sensor and talks directly to the customer's controllers. This is an advanced solution which is frictionless to our customers to integrate. We continue to make great progress in this space and expect these engagements will lead to commercial wins for us. There are more than 20 well established companies for this segment that already have their products implemented and are actively looking to upgrade their platforms with lidar implemented in industrial ADAS software. Speaker 200:06:56The TAM for this segment is lower than automotive, but we have much faster line of sight to significant revenues from multi year programs from hardware and software solutions. I'm very excited about our multiple engagements in this segment. In 2024, we deliver software integrated solutions to multiple potential collaborative robot partners as well. These evaluations are in flight. This is a slower moving segment for evaluation and large commercial agreements. Speaker 200:07:29With the current potential ripples international trade, we expect large scale decisions to be more fluid in 2025. We continue supporting and developing strong partnerships. In this segment, we again expect to have lower TAMs, but higher margins. This is a segment we watch through 2025 to add layers of recurring revenues. Another segment we started engagement in 2024 was Mobile Autonomous Robots in military and commercial vehicles with our lidar products. Speaker 200:07:59The larger opportunities in this segment is for long term partnerships where we could enable our potential customers with our mature perception software and advance their multimodal platform development. This is an important area for partnership we expect to develop. This allows us to showcase the breadth of our technology in enabling autonomous driving and ADAS outside the traditional automotive OEMs. These partnerships will certainly come with revenue and the broader play is to show that we are already a company with parts that are more valuable than what I see reflected in our market capitalization. This year, we have already started working on expanding our partnership opportunities. Speaker 200:08:43The world is changing. A new era of opportunity for our advanced technology is military applications has appeared. With expansion expected in defense spending under the current administration and lots of realignment happening with this sector, our mature technologies in augmented reality to space systems as well as perceptive lidar solutions will be promoted for defense programs. I would say that it is early times and we are actively working on pursuing all opportunities. As investors will recall for over thirty years, MicroVision has delivered technology for various military programs. Speaker 200:09:21The company was founded for this segment. We have participated in programs for U. S. Army Virtual Co Pilot program for high resolution full color helmet mounted display two, U. S. Speaker 200:09:34Military General Dynamics mounted Warrior program with helmet mounted display for armored vehicle use number three, U. S. Army Aviation and Missile Command program for Boeing for binocular helmet mounted display for Comanche helicopter four, U. S. Air Force full color head mounted display for Air Force eyewear five, U. Speaker 200:09:54S. Military Battle Command Battle Lab for head mounted display and most recently we were part of the HoloLens product developed for the military. We are very strong in this area and expect to bring a military advisor that will help us partner with larger companies in space for our partnership. I expect to talk about this more as these opportunities continue to develop. I'm going to keep my prepared remarks brief today as we received a large list of questions from our shareholders and I would like to address that as the main narrative. Speaker 200:10:28I would like to now turn the call to Glenn Devos, our new CTO. I'm excited that Glenn has joined MicroVision to advance our product solutions and help us grow to provide more advanced software and hardware integrated solutions for automotive and industrial market segments. Glenn and I have had a chance to get to know each other over the past six months and has been great to mutually share the excitement for MicroVision. Glenn? Speaker 300:10:54Thank you, Sumit. I appreciate the introduction. I'd like to start by saying how excited I am to be with you today and to be joining the MicroVision leadership team as their CTO. Over the course of my career at GE, Delphi and then Aptiv, I've had the opportunity to both lead significant global technology development as well as to manage high growth automotive business units. As Aptiv's CTO, I led the development of smart vehicle architecture and our advanced autonomous mobility technology, which incorporated radar, vision and lidar as part of our advanced perception system, which powered the 2015 launch of the Las Vegas robo taxi fleet during CES that year, as well as our cross country autonomous drive that occurred in April of twenty fifteen. Speaker 300:11:41As President of the Advanced Safety and User Experience business unit, I managed the introduction of global large scale ADAS programs for our leading OEM customers, resulting in the accelerated growth of that business unit into a multibillion dollar business with annual bookings in excess of $5,000,000,000 I understand what it takes to identify, industrialize and then successfully commercialize these disruptive technologies. And this is exactly why I'm joining the MicroVision team. Building on MicroVision's proven technology portfolio, I believe that we are perfectly positioned to not only successfully commercialize our current lidar products within the automotive market, but also able to extend and deliver the complete perception system as well as a rich set of features suitable for the industrial, defense and commercial vehicle markets. Now to successfully capitalize on these opportunities, we have an important year ahead where we will be showcasing the complete MicroVision industrial autonomous and advanced driver safety platform, which will utilize multimodal perception with a scalable software defined set of advanced features. Now while these adjacent markets represent important near term opportunities, we remain committed to the autonomous ADAS and the autonomous applications within the automotive space. Speaker 300:13:01MicroVision's technology will be a key enabler to unlocking additional L2 plus and L3 features for our OEM customers. Maven, MUVIA S and Mosaic are the right products at the right time for the automotive market. As I mentioned earlier, I couldn't be more excited about joining the MicroVision team and being part of this journey. Thank you. And I'll now turn it over to Anubhav to talk about our financials. Speaker 300:13:26Anubhav? Speaker 400:13:29Thanks, Glenn. We took many transformational steps in 2024 to adapt to the dynamic nature of the industry, including the macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical factors. The three notable achievements of the company are number one, expanded near term revenue opportunities in the industrial and defense sectors as timelines continue to evolve in the automotive industry. Sears automotive OEM competition from China, both in terms of price and features continue to drive U. S. Speaker 400:14:06And European automotive OEMs to quickly find a way to progress their ADAS and EV initiatives. While this means revenues at scale from this industry are delayed, the certainty of lidar adoption, especially given its success in China has never been higher. To adapt to the changing landscape, we successfully positioned the company to focus on near term revenue from industrial verticals with a focus on AMR AGV in the warehouse and factory automation space and also cobots or collaborative robots. The revenue potential is immediate and significant given the need to reduce the costs in this industry. In addition, we're now actively pursuing opportunities in the defense vertical, especially given the focus of the Trump administration to prioritize defense spending on cutting edge technologies by leveraging our existing technologies and products in the AR and the VR space. Speaker 400:15:19Number two, disciplined cost management and added a world class leadership team, we adjusted the workforce last year to focus on resources on near term revenue opportunities. While the entire market executed several rounds of restructuring to conserve cash, our cash burn continues to be one of the lowest in the marketplace. Also in line with our focus on operational excellence, we are thrilled that Glenn has joined us. His experience, energy and perspective will help usher in transformational advancements in our solutions and go to market as we prioritize the expansion of our end markets, including industrial and defense. Number three, strengthened our balance sheet with two rounds of investments from a strategic financial partner. Speaker 400:16:14With the raised capital and a further streamlined cash burn, we extended our cash runway into 2026. With near term revenue opportunities and our expansion in the industrial and defense sectors, we believe we have improved our timelines to achieve cash flow breakeven. This is the first time in the history of the company that one single investor has committed to invest an aggregate of over $90,000,000 of capital. This $90,000,000 includes a $75,000,000 convertible facility entered into in October 2024 and then a subsequent $17,000,000 common equity transaction executed in February 2025. We believe these back to back financing transactions signal a strong vote of confidence. Speaker 400:17:15This has also been reflected in the MicroVision trading volumes that are significantly higher three, four times of the historical levels, driven by both institutional and retail. If I can summarize this, securing an institutional financial partner to make an over $90,000,000 commitment signals a strong vote of confidence in MicroVision's future. Last fall, we ran a competitive process to select institutions for a capital raise and received term sheet from multiple quality institutional investors that reinforce the market perception of MicroVision's technology. As a result of this, we have achieved a strong market cap bypassing several of our peers. We remain one of the highest valued U. Speaker 400:18:09S. Based LiDAR companies with high average daily trading volume with elevated levels of institutional trading. These are all reflective of MicroVision's market position and strong staying power with low cash burn and high revenue potential from automotive, industrial and defense sectors. Now let's review our Q4 financial performance. For the fourth quarter revenue, we reported $1,700,000 After backing out the one time Microsoft revenue in Q4 last year, the revenue grew from $500,000 to $1,700,000 year over year, primarily driven by customers in the industrial vertical. Speaker 400:18:59While we did see momentum in industrial verticals, the Q4 revenue came short of our expectations as one customer delayed its decision to 2025, though we remain significantly engaged. On the expenses side, our fourth quarter twenty twenty four expenses were in line with our expectations. For Q4, we had $14,700,000 of R and D and SG and A expenses. These include $2,000,000 of non cash charges related to stock based compensation expense and $1,700,000 in non cash charges related to D and A. Backing out these non cash charges, our R and D and SG and A expenses were only $11,000,000 in the quarter. Speaker 400:19:51In line with our expectations, our expenses have trended down sequentially since the first quarter twenty twenty four, primarily due to the reductions in force we implemented to focus the company on Maven and Mobiya products and away from Mosaic and Sensor Fusion in response to the automotive projects being pushed to the right. We believe our workforce and expenses are well positioned to execute on the current business strategy. The current engineering talent pool is sufficient to remain engaged with the automotive OEMs and simultaneously scale faster with industrial and defense revenue opportunities in near term. We believe that the go forward annual run rate of our R and D and SG and A expenses will be $48,000,000 to $50,000,000 for 2025. Q4 CapEx was $100,000 in line with our expectations. Speaker 400:20:52Now let's talk about our balance sheet. We finished the year with $75,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents. We're pleased with how our relationship with Hytrell has developed over the last six months. In February, we raised another round of equity investment from them. Subsequent to these financings, the company now has access to a total of $235,000,000,000 as of 12/31/2024, with the following four components: number one, the cash and cash equivalents of $75,000,000 number two, $114,000,000 availability under our current ATM facility number three, dollars 30 million of undrawn capital under the convertible notes facility and lastly, the $17,000,000 of new equity capital from HyTrail. Speaker 400:21:47In addition to the equity capital raised in February, HyTrail also converted over 20% of their note into common stock. In addition, the June through August redemption payments on those notes were deferred. We're pleased to have found a strategic partner whose confidence in MicroVision's future has motivated an alignment of economic interests in step with our management team, employees and other shareholders. This makes the overall cost of capital for the convertible quite attractive. We believe that the benefits to the company spurred by the investments significantly outweigh the cost. Speaker 400:22:32We sold about $9,000,000 worth of common stock under the current ATM in the fourth quarter. We have $114,000,000 available. On the convertible note, we have approximately $33,000,000 outstanding that could convert at a fixed price of $1.59 The $30,000,000 second tranche remains undrawn and available for future drawdowns subject to certain limitations. Now let's talk about 2025 targets. We have already secured production commitments from our manufacturing partner at ZS to fulfill the anticipated demand from the customer projects we remain deeply engaged in. Speaker 400:23:17We expect this demand to be in the $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 rate just from this vertical only over the next twelve to eighteen months. As we expand our TAM into defense and other related areas and work together with Glenn to expand our solutions and accelerate our go to market strategy, we will provide more color on financial and business milestones for 2025 and 2026 in the upcoming events. To summarize, we're really excited about 2025 and beyond as MicroVision drives forward with A, significantly higher TAMs including defense and industrial B, expansive and broadening solution advancements C, a solid balance sheet with superior trading metrics And lastly, our Dell experienced team to execute the strategy. With this, John, I would now like to open the line for questions. Operator00:24:22Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question and answer session. Investors can submit their questions within the meeting webcast by typing them into the Q and A button on the left side of their viewing screen. Our first question is from Casey Ryan of Westpark Capital. Speaker 500:25:13Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for the exciting update. I was curious if we could start with the discussion of the $1,700,000 in revenue in the quarter. How much of that would we characterize as sort of commercial shipments versus say NREs or some sort of R and D work done in conjunction with partners? Speaker 400:25:37Hi, Casey. Thank you for your question. This is Anubhav here. The $1,700,000 in the fourth quarter was primarily the revenue derived from the sale of sensors to our customers. There is very minimal NRE in this. Speaker 400:25:53The NRE that we were expecting to get in Q4, we expect that to be pushed out in 2025 because of the customer decision. Speaker 500:26:04Okay, terrific. And would you describe the 1.7 whatever portion was sort of commercial? Was that sort of to a single customer or maybe potentially to multiple customers because that would be exciting if it were? Speaker 400:26:22Correct. So it was to multiple customers, not just one, because I think here I would like to differentiate, however, the number of customers that comprise is 1,700,000 is less than 10, because our strategy has always been to pursue high volume industrial customers because that significantly drives a higher ROI because we have to we can get those revenue without inflating our SG and A expenses. And that has been the motto of the company to go after industrial customers with significantly higher volume estimates to either retrofit their existing robots or for new robots that are going to be deployed in the future. Speaker 500:27:11Okay, terrific. That's helpful color, I think. It feels new, the dimension of defense opportunities for the company, which I agree is exciting. I have two questions around that, I guess. Is it fair for us to think that those opportunities are related to, say, ground based or movable objects? Speaker 500:27:39Or are they also aerial objects? I guess I'm trying to understand maybe how big the opportunity is if it's sort of multi theater essentially? Speaker 200:27:51What let me take that one. I think the focus is if you think about our core products, the core product we've been working on five years since I've been CEO is the lighter product with the perception and expanding that into platforms in automotive. And certainly with the team here in Hamburg combined, we have something we can offer to people developing vehicles that are non automotive and happens to be that in the military space there are multiple programs on this. So we engaged on that last year. So primarily that's the product we're working on. Speaker 200:28:28But of course the pedigree of the company twenty five years plus before that is of course display systems. And given the current environment, as opportunities arise, we want to make sure that all the assets of the companies are made available for potential revenue. So nothing missile related, right? Just ground based and of course directly related to our soldiers. Speaker 500:28:58Okay. So not to harp too much on it, but it is exciting. Are you sort of aligned with a sort of partner as you sort of work to sort of penetrate the defense space or are you able to go directly because of your past history and past relationships? Speaker 200:29:20We've actually never gone direct. I think if you think about the size of the company we are, we build one part of the subsystem of something larger. So we tend to work with partners that can be part of the bigger program. As I mentioned on earlier, right, we intend to bring on some military advisors to help us through the process. Speaker 500:29:42Okay. All right, terrific. And then circling back last question, sort of less than 10, but more than one sort of commercial customers in 4Q is pretty exciting. For all those opportunities, are you finding that you're competing against a lot of the names that we would think about? Or are you finding that it's really maybe you want MicroVision as being sought out for its unique capabilities? Speaker 500:30:09Or what's the competitive nature of these sort of wins essentially in terms of building relationships with these customers? Speaker 200:30:16I think customers are all the customers know who the parties are. I'm not going to comment like who's in the mix, that's not appropriate for all, so that's their confidential information. But one thing that this is my general view of talking to other people with the potential of some trade barriers that may come up in the future, working with Chinese based lager companies that has ups and downs, they navigate. Most recently somebody said that, yes, having a company that is here at home gives that definitely gives us a warm and a fuzzy, right? So that limits not restricts, but that narrows down the number of companies you compete against. Speaker 200:31:03But to them, you make a LiDAR, somebody else makes a different LiDAR, you have software, somebody has software, how well can you integrate, how well does your application how well does the application software solve our problems in a real time low power, they want choices, right? They don't want to lock themselves in because like some of the decisions that people make are seven years program lifetimes. They may be smaller volume compared to automotive, but they're pretty big decisions. So typically there is more than one company involved and they try to just like every situation we walk into in the automotive, they try to understand the uniqueness, but also what's really something that can count on your technology. So, in our case, offering twenty five thousand hours worth of life, low power, software integrated onboard not requiring ECUs. Speaker 200:31:53Those are the kind of value proposition and unique selling points that we promote, so we remain competitive and others will have a different unique point, but there are lighter companies with software, but a narrower subset of companies competing. Speaker 500:32:10Terrific. Thank you for all that color. And I think you're painting a very positive outlook for 2025. So thank you. I'll drop off the line now. Operator00:32:22Our next question is from Jesse Solverson of D. Bora Capital. Please proceed. Speaker 600:32:30Hi, everyone. Thanks for the update here. Thanks for taking our questions. The first I was just wondering on is this Zedaph contract. You mentioned $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 over twelve to eighteen months. Speaker 600:32:41Could you provide a little bit more clarity on exactly what the deal is? Potentially, what kind of product you expect to deliver? And if this is an ongoing and consistent delivery contract or some type of lump sum agreement? Speaker 400:32:55Yes. Go ahead, Sibir. Speaker 200:32:58No, no, go ahead. Okay. Speaker 400:33:01Jesse, so I just wanted to clarify a few things. So this $30,000,000 to $50,000,000 is what we expect as the demand from our customers in the next twelve to eighteen months. So to fulfill that demand, we have already secured production commitments from Zedaph, who is our manufacturing partner to ensure that we have an uninterrupted supply to our customers. Because I think as Sumit described, one of the important reasons for some of these commercial discussions with industrial customers that we're engaged in, it's a priority for them to make sure a company like ours can deliver solution at scale and unpredictable volume and predictable schedules. And hence that's why to for the certainty of fulfilling that demand, we ensured that we have a locked in production commitment from ZF, so that when the demand comes and arrives, we're able to fulfill that sufficiently well. Speaker 600:34:09Great. Thanks for the explanation there. I'm sorry for the mistake, but I appreciate the clarification. It's good to hear that you've been able to secure this type of production capacity for potential demand. Looking to one piece of the puzzle here that's been consistent with the business is the automotive RFQs. Speaker 600:34:27You mentioned some continued engagement with several OEMs and there have been delays. It is just across the board, but could you just give us an idea on maybe some potential update on realistic timelines for these RFQs converting into revenue generating contracts could potentially be? Speaker 400:34:47Amit, do you want to talk about that? Speaker 200:34:50You broke up there for a second. Could you just repeat that for a second, please? You broke up for me. Speaker 600:34:55On RFQs, I'm just curious for in the automotive segment of the business, the industry has experienced delays. I was just curious for some potential update on when we could expect that business to be generated? Speaker 200:35:09Yes. I think in general, the RFQs, the timeline for their startup production is moving out. So the technical evaluation goes on. And to be honest, right, even on the OEM side, there is a churn, as you can we all read the news, they have churned, Tier 1s have churned, but the programs by themselves, right, are seeing some elongation in their timelines. So as RFUs go in, technically lots of new items come out always like how about this, how about that. Speaker 200:35:44But the decision is not clear when it's going to get made, right. They're not driving towards decision as fast as they were in previous years. And that's at least our experience, right. And I know like we feel that a lot of questions from our investors that are your best in class, how is it that you're not winning. Part of it is there's a process that you're part of and you have to go through it to get to the commercial side of it, right. Speaker 200:36:05So technical reviews go in, you want to get to the green part, technically green, but then you have the commercial side of it. It will be very hard for me or anybody else to predict when those timelines are and if those programs are actually going to go to fruition. One could get an award, but that does not mean it goes to SOP. So lots of variables, right? So I guess like everybody wants to win, do the press release, stock goes up and it's great, but nobody can actually talk about is that actually going to go into production or not and where that program is. Speaker 200:36:36And I would argue that a lot of our competition has announced wins, but it's really hard for them to say where they will be in the long term that those programs are going to actually be maintained. So we're in a different stage. We made a bigger bet, which is to reduce everything in size and go for passenger vehicles early on. We started incorporating the perception software by bringing on the team here in Hamburg and bigger contracts will take longer in my opinion. Speaker 600:37:12Sure. Understood. It's a developing process with these guys and I think it's just across the industry. I guess, lastly, I'm just kind of curious, Speaker 400:37:21there has Speaker 600:37:22been some discussion here. Sure, go on. Speaker 300:37:24If I Speaker 200:37:24can interrupt, right. We have a new CTO who comes from this space, has probably got far more experience than I do. So perhaps Glenn, you can give a little color of what you're we talked about this a lot. So I think we should be candid about what we think, right? Speaker 300:37:37Yes. I mean, it's a good question. And I think what you're seeing now is a period where there's a lot of reformulation within the OEM community about exactly what their higher content ADAS and level two plus and level three systems are going to be. I think we've seen a couple of consistencies in that LiDAR is clearly a part of that. So as you talk about level two plus plus or level three, lighter is part of the perception system, which is great for us. Speaker 300:38:09But it's very clear, after that kind of first generation of level three systems came out and really underperforming in the market, many were not we're just simply not we're not adopted to the extent that the OEMs wanted. There's been somewhat of a, like I said, a reformulation of what are those strategies, but and that's the process they're going through now. And so there's some exploratory work that they're doing as well as trying to figure out what's the right formula, what's the right value prop for their customers. But it's clearly coming. I don't think there's any debate about that where those systems have seen success with some of the OEMs, it's been good. Speaker 300:38:50So I think you're going to see that developing that's certainly going to happen. Leidre will be a part of that solution. And so we're supporting them and staying very engaged with that process and able to hopefully able to accelerate their adoption. Speaker 400:39:11Great. Speaker 600:39:11Thanks for the detail there. One last one for me and I can jump back in the queue. It sounds as if MicroVision does have something of a focus on potentially expanding its perception solutions. So would you say are there any strategic opportunities to accelerate growth through acquisition potentially in complementary technologies, either with sensor fusions or some type of software? And then just to follow-up, are you actively evaluating potential M and A opportunities and how would you go about doing so? Speaker 200:39:41Let me start with that just to establish what we've done already. With our acquisition of the IBAO team several years ago, I believe and I think it's part of the reason why like Glenn has actually taken a look at it and he wanted to join. The perception core is probably pretty mature. It is actually very, very mature. It was developed for Audi years ago in very close collaboration with them. Speaker 200:40:07It's at a very high level of maturity. And on top of that, we're very quickly able to build out different application software to support different customers. But it was for LiDAR specific. I think what Glenn mentioned just now and I think I don't want the subtlety to be lost. There's a whole space of multimodal. Speaker 200:40:27It was just words, but it's like radar, camera, LiDAR. There's a group of sensors in combination and software that will get to the high level. So I think your question is about M and A, I'm just giving you context that we have quite a lot of things build out. The best thing would be for cheap and efficiently if we can build more out internally. But like any company in this space, right? Speaker 200:40:49Yes, if there's an opportunity, I mean, our focus right now is to get revenue, to get partnerships, to get those path where everybody feels that it's somewhat sustainable and growth comes different ways. So certainly we want to home grow everything, it'll be cheaper and be faster. But if the right opportunity comes along, I think everybody would want to become a stronger company, especially if that allows you to get customer support. If you can actually get a program done faster, of course, you would work on that, right. So I think everything is up on the table always, but generally, we have something very valuable built out already. Speaker 400:41:25And I think Jesse, if I could just add recapping what Sumit was describing. The strategy of the company is to truly become the ADAS solution provider for the industrial commercial vehicle space as well. So I think the idea is to build a full solution to be offered to these customers and that's what we're looking to get to either organically or inorganically. Speaker 600:41:58Great. I appreciate the details, Doug. Thanks for taking Speaker 300:42:00the questions and thanks for the time. Speaker 400:42:03Thank you. Operator00:42:05I will now turn this call back over to Anubhav Verma to read questions submitted through the webcast. Thank you. Speaker 400:42:13Thanks, John. Right. So the first question we have is, Sumit, what are the factors that delayed the signing of this industrial deal? Speaker 200:42:30If you think about industrial customers, they really don't get much attention and much love from a lot of the bigger companies. You can go to another lighter company, buy what's off the shelf, got integrated, you work through all that to a certain level, which means you'd have to have a software team. So it gets to certain level of adoption, yes, you could do that. What we did was we had a very unique thing. So our team has the perception not running on a big NVIDIA platform. Speaker 200:43:02We actually have this high level perception running inside our sensor on our SoC. And this is actually a very, very big advantage because for that small power, it's not just the LiDAR, it's the LiDAR with the perception running. So when you have that much software you're providing, all the interfaces are provided, you have to collaborate with the customer, is their application, can they sell more product and their platforms can go faster, much more adoption with their customers with this new technology. So there's a period of time they want to qualify. They want to make sure that we're bringing hardware, which to be frank with you, some of them don't even understand how do we do this, how does the sensor model work, where does the noise go, why does the point cloud look so clean. Speaker 200:43:45They understand how to test LiDAR, but they don't understand how it really works. And then on top of that, the software is doing things that everybody acknowledges that, oh, that looks great. I mean, you got everything on board here. You can do ground plane, you can do this, you can do this, all those things are ready to go now and the application layer. So just their own qualification part of it takes longer. Speaker 200:44:04And I think that is the bigger one that the qualification timeline that we were tracking to that they were tracking to saying, hey, this is how long it's going to take us. They have far exceeded that, right? Because you just get deeper and deeper into it because the decisions are bigger. These are not like small projects for hundreds of units. Whenever we do thousands of units, right? Speaker 200:44:24I mean, think about automotive is like hundreds of thousands of units. So you go through a huge amount of qualification step. So orders are magnitude less, but again, they're getting features that were available in the automotive space, in the industrial space. So they're finally seeing some love from different companies and we're bringing mature technology that runs for twenty five thousand hours worth of life. Imagine an industrial space you're making something that was redesigned robustly and software that can essentially they would never have to develop any softwares, they have to rely upon us. Speaker 200:44:54So that's what takes the most time is the full blown qualification part of Speaker 400:44:59it. Thanks, Amit. The next question is, can you comment on the recent deal announcements by several other lidar companies with global OEMs? If MicroVision had the best sensor with the lowest price point, why did the company not win these RFQs? Is it too late for MicroVision? Speaker 400:45:22How does MicroVision plan to differentiate itself from competing effectively against these competitors, including the Chinese lidar players? Speaker 200:45:33I'm going to answer one part of it, which is to give context and then I'm going to actually have Glenn add more to it. He's going to give a broader perspective. I think like the question always comes up, you have this best in class, like people have asked me, I think it was at the investor event a couple of years ago, what's best in class? And I think it's still not clear to everybody what's really awesome about our technology. People ask the question about FMCW versus time of flight. Speaker 200:46:02At a base level, it's going to be in a car. It has to be low power, it has to be small, it has to have lots and lots of features, they need to see small object detection at 150 meters or higher or all the different attributes they need to see and you have to go create data. So this is things that I've already shared in the past. And on top of that, they want to make sure that the industrialization is to a level where it's fully automated, you can deliver it and the features are kind of set. Then on top of that is financial health of the company, how many years of runway. Speaker 200:46:34So I think from a technical standpoint, we get to the green very quickly. And when it comes to the health of the company and the strength, why does Unabhav work so hard to find great investors that show them that we can actually support ourselves and that is a lower risk. So you have to try to get through that. So best in class in technology as an engineer, of course, you want to be excited about that your company has the best technology, but a decision is beyond just technical part of it. It is made a lot of the commercial industrialization part of it over a long period of time. Speaker 200:47:04Others are announcing it. So I think I'm going to turn it over to Glenn because we recently had a very interesting conversation about some announcements. We're not going to talk about anybody specific that their confidential data, we're just going to talk about in general, how we don't get nervous, why this is still early times for this technology. Glenn? Speaker 300:47:24Yes. Thanks, Sumit. I think to build on Sumit's comments, I mean, you as I said earlier, you are seeing this continued commitment to using LiDAR for these advanced systems. So level two plus plus level three systems and which is great. I think you're seeing some announcements as people kind of solidify maybe part of what they're trying to do across their portfolio, not uncommon, but you're really not seeing yet concrete plants or broad adoption. Speaker 300:47:55And so over the last probably ten years, we've seen this occur on a regular basis. So for us, it's a matter of making sure that we're focused on the right customers, the right opportunities within those customers that really will bring volume and not just chasing engagement or announcements. So as Sumit said, at this point, not really concerned with what's been announced so far. Again, a lot yet to play out there. And I think when we look at what we have with Maven, what we look at what we have with MUBIA and MUBIA S coming, these are going to be the right products that as the OEMs really solidify their broader plans, I think we're coming in at just the right time, not too early and really when they're ready to start moving on larger programs. Speaker 300:48:50And I think you'll see more of this, but announcements in the coming months, I'm sure, But it's really not going to take us off our focus. So at this point, not really overly concerned with it. Speaker 400:49:06Thanks, Glenn. Next question. Do you think the NHTSA's requirement for The U. S. Automatic emergency braking rule due by 2028 is unrealistic? Speaker 400:49:20When is the latest state an OEM would need to sign a series production deal to ensure their cars were meeting this requirement for 2028? And can micro vision LiDAR sensors enable OEMs to meet this? Speaker 300:49:39Yes. Maybe I'll start and some of you can certainly add color to it. So the twenty eighttwenty nine requirement by NISSA, it is achievable and but it's going to for each OEM, if you think about an OEM, they'll have a portfolio, a number of vehicle platforms that have different levels of capability. So and really one of the key focuses on the NHTSA ruling was vulnerable road users, pedestrians. So you're able to detect pedestrians up to certain speeds and make sure that AED is functioning and avoid the accident. Speaker 300:50:15So if you're an OEM, you're going to look at your fleet of vehicles platforms. And for some of those, it will be relatively simple to implement these changes. It may just be software. And those will tend to be the higher end systems that have more sensors, more capability to them. For the lower end or value segment vehicles, maybe vision only based AB and may not have that ability to discriminate pedestrians required by NHTSA. Speaker 300:50:40And so for those platforms, it's going to take longer. And in some cases, they may struggle, even though there was four years from the ruling, it was about a year ago that the ruling was made. They may struggle to get those platforms updated. So you're going to see, don't I would expect to do some negotiating between the litanets and the OEMs to try to stage that, so they're not disrupting their vehicle platform plans. But fundamentally, the technology is there. Speaker 300:51:09NHTSA will continue to evolve in terms of their requirements and become more stringent. They look at in particular, NCAP, Euro NCAP, U. S. NCAP. LiDAR can be a tremendous advantage to doing that because of its ability to discriminate, detect free space and really determine where that object or that pedestrian is. Speaker 300:51:29But it's for each OEM, it's going to be a bit of a different of a challenge. Generally speaking, it's doable for most of the platforms. For some, they'll struggle and are starting to try to negotiate with Netso to give them even more time on those platforms or as they try to figure out what to do to comply. Speaker 400:51:50Thanks, Glenn. Next question. How does MicroVision plan to compete with FMCW LiDAR technology given its increasing adoption by OEMs like EVA's recent win with the top 10 passenger OEM. Are there plans to transition or integrate FMCW technology into MicroVision's product portfolio to align with the trends? Speaker 300:52:20Thank you, sir. If you want to start, I can certainly add my perspective to it as well. Speaker 200:52:25Yes, I think I'll start. I think I've talked about this in the past a little bit. The OEMs will always make the right choice, which is the lowest cost, the highest fidelity system. At the end of the day, a time of flight versus FMCW, one of the big differentiator is you got velocity, right? Well, they already have as Glenn mentioned early on like five radar on the car, they have velocity that they are integrating into features that are pretty mature and they're shipping right now. Speaker 200:53:00At the end of the day, the technology that drives the lasers in a time of flight, nine zero five nanometer versus FMCW significantly different. There's cost barriers. In one case is tens of billions of dollars would have to be invested to make FMCW more affordable in very, very high volume. There is no other technology out there or any demand out there that requires them to make that investment. There is no hard disk drive industry that needs these kind of lasers or anything else, right? Speaker 200:53:28So therefore, I think like it's great, right? I think like if there's more sensors in the market, people are feeling it, that's great. But in general, I think you have to look at it like, is it going to be cost competitive? If you're going to put a device in the cabin behind a windshield or something like that and it consumes tens of watts, significantly higher than a time of flight. Imagine if you have twenty, twenty five watts, 15 to 25 watts in there, you're going to need cooling and it's not going to be fans. Speaker 200:53:58So there's lots of variables that go into it. I think this keeps the nervousness that our investors may feel given the fact that we have not had a commercial success with an OEM. I appreciate that. I respect that. I think it's totally warranted. Speaker 200:54:10But at the moment, I don't think the physics does not dictate that anything has changed specifically, that all of a sudden there's a paradigm shift. Mounting it on top of a truck with ample airflow, yes, that anybody could see. Miniaturizing that for that situation, yes, anybody could see. But starting to put into a passenger vehicle, right? I mean, they're fielding it, our competitors, they're showing that CES and other shows. Speaker 200:54:33I think that's totally fair. But let's see how far that adoption goes, right? But we're going to focus on ours because we know our core technology works. In the middle of a race, you don't switch shoes and say, I'm going to run a different race. Before we entered this, we had actually thought through time of flight versus FMCW. Speaker 200:54:50We made a conscious decision to a time of flight, because if you recall MicroVision's core technology was not LiDAR, only in 2011 we started with this. So the team at MicroVision at that point really thought about it as what made the most sense from a energy standpoint. Glenn? Speaker 300:55:06Yes. If you think about LiDAR as a sensing modality, it's not going to operate alone. It's going to be combined with radar and vision. They have camera systems as well. Radar, which is a big part of my background, you get relative velocity very accurately. Speaker 300:55:24So I don't need LiDAR as part of a perception system to also be calculating that. It's and really you're looking to operate each of these systems into their sweet spot. So lidar with time of flight, very proven, very robust technology, as Sima said, lower power and power conversion and power consumption is hugely important from a packaging standpoint and from a where do you place this in the vehicle standpoint, it means you can now make it smaller. So when I think about a multimodal perception system, Speaker 200:55:59time Speaker 300:55:59of flight with LiDAR gives me exactly what I need from the LiDAR modality. Radar gives you relative velocity, gives me object detection in all weather conditions. Camera gives object classification information, those types of things. So each modality operating in the sweet spot, when you think about it, that's why time of flight, it works really well in that combined environment. So for us, I think QF is still by far the way the preferred approach. Speaker 200:56:33Thank you, Glenn. Speaker 400:56:36How does the recent announcement of cooperation between Volkswagen, Valeo and Mobileye impact MicroVision as a three parties look to cooperate to enhance driver assistance by integrating hardware and software sourcing together? What does that mean? Speaker 300:56:56Yes, I can speak to this. I'm very familiar with all the parties involved. The announcement that it was, I think, described as or branded as surround ADAS. And this is where you use a combination of six cameras, two eight megapixel cameras forward and back and then four three megapixel cameras for the kind of the parking, the bird's eye view function combined with five radar, core corner radar, which tend to be more short range and one forward looking radar, which is longer range. And then all packaged together and public is running on the IQ6 high that Mobileye provides. Speaker 300:57:35And what I would tell you is a couple of things. What's interesting about the announcement. One is, it kind of ends the debate relative to base level ADAS systems. If you think about the platforms that goes that system will go on, the MQB platform, it's kind of value segment vehicle. It's the Golf, it's the smaller vehicles. Speaker 300:58:01And so highly cost sensitive market, it will have limited it's kind of level two functionality, not unlike what's provided today by a lot of the systems that have been launching. And basically it combines radar and camera. And it kind of eliminates the debate now that, hey, can you do everything with a camera? Can you do, no, you need radar and camera to have a truly robust ADAS system. Now that sets the floor. Speaker 300:58:29So if you think about it, as I mentioned, that's a level you would call it a level two system. It has lane assist, it has some other things that goes with it. And so that now sets the floor. And what that means for the broader ADAS market is that the value segment vehicles now have level two systems. So you've moved up from level one. Speaker 300:58:51So content per vehicle continues to grow as it relates to the ADAS market, probably speaking. For the OEMs, what that means is to differentiate. Now you need to be providing level two plus plus or level three systems that are different and differentiated versus what I would refer to as kind of the commoditized ADAS. That's essentially the commodity level. And why that's exciting for MicroVision is that means you're pulling you're now looking at having to pull in LiDAR and more advanced systems as part of those level three offerings, not just at the very premium levels, but at the but really at the more mainstream level of vehicles above value segment. Speaker 300:59:40And so that's where volume is. That's where you're going to get differentiation for the OEM. And that's where LiDAR will really enable the OEMs to deliver those systems. So when I step back and look at those announcements, that's for me, it's exciting because it just it raises content per vehicle, it raises the floor for ADAS systems within the automotive space and it really pushes the OEMs to start incorporating more advanced features to be able to differentiate their higher to by 10 vehicles. Speaker 401:00:12Thanks, Glenn. Next question. If MicroVision were to see an increase in demand for AR products, when would the company communicate that to the market? Let me take that question. Obviously, since this is a new sector that we're looking to pursue opportunities in, any material purchase orders that come in or any significant transaction if there is an offer made to purchase our IP and other assets related to the existing technology to our AR and VR products. Speaker 401:00:49So that's what we're most excited about. Next question. It is publicly known that Microsoft previously had a contract with MicroVision for HoloLens two and that the iWaz headset is based on HoloLens two technology. As your intellectual property was used in HoloLens two, would other parties be interested in starting a collaboration again? Speaker 201:01:18Yes, I think in this call, I think some investors have known this for a while. This question has come up over the last five years. We had not focused spending our raise capital on anything but LIDAR. But it's in our blood. Believe it or not, I've been I've done AR longer than I've done LiDAR in my own personal career. Speaker 201:01:38I know a lot about this space. I think as far as partnerships are concerned, we stand ready whatever problems may exist on an existing system. I think we have the talented people within the company that we can solve them very quickly. Developing potentially new technologies for anything next generation, certainly we can do that and of course we have reference ideas for what we would do. On top of that, of course what we've matured into is we're more of a systems company. Speaker 201:02:05So beyond just the display technology, there's other things in the headset that we can innovate on, that we can add to. If you think about some of the biggest problems that come into space is really motion sickness, right? And as you think about motion sickness, it's a hard problem to solve. But if you have the right eye tracking, if you and of course you want the entire system to be low power, you get like instead of talking about LiDAR and sensor models, you start getting talking about like eye boxes and color uniformity. So, but at the end of the day, there's a bunch of software that we believe that we have still beyond just the display that we had done in the past. Speaker 201:02:44We have more to offer now. And some of the perception technology that we talk about in the space of automotive, there's things that we do in there that if you were to add a very miniaturized LIDAR on top of the helmet and the mapping near the field, you could do a much better job overlaying the information from AR to XR side, integrating that with some really, really fast and slick low cost head tracking gear that goes on an existing helmet. So we can offer more than what's there just in the display technology. So therefore, I think we will collaborate and we can fix existing products and of course we can go on and actually add more value by making something next generation that was not visualized in the past. Speaker 401:03:34Thanks, Amit. I think we have gone over the hour. We again thank you to all our investors for joining us on our Q4 earnings call. We look forward to talking to you, speaking with you again very soon. Thank you so much. Operator01:03:51Thank you. This concludes today's conference. All parties may disconnect and have a great day.Read morePowered by