Nokia (NYSE:NOK) (NYSE: NOK) is a global technology company specializing in telecommunications infrastructure, software and services. With headquarters in Espoo, Finland, Nokia designs, builds and deploys end-to-end 5G networks and related technologies that enable operators and enterprises to deliver high-speed, low-latency connectivity. The company’s offerings span radio access networks, optical transport, IP routing and network management, complemented by cloud-native software and network-as-a-service solutions tailored to evolving digital demands.
Originally founded in 1865 as a pulp mill operation, Nokia evolved through the 20th century into a diversified industrial conglomerate before becoming a mobile phone pioneer in the late 1990s and early 2000s. After spinning off its handset division in 2014, Nokia refocused on the networking business, strengthening its research and development capabilities and forging strategic partnerships to lead in next-generation connectivity standards, particularly in 5G and beyond.
Today, Nokia’s core business encompasses network infrastructure, software platforms, and technology licensing. Its portfolio includes AirScale radio access, FP4-based IP routing, and Nokia Cloud Campus solutions for private wireless networks. The company also provides professional services, consulting, and managed network services to help customers optimize their infrastructures and accelerate digital transformation. Nokia’s Bell Labs research arm continues to drive innovation in areas such as artificial intelligence, edge computing and photonics.
Nokia serves telecommunications operators, enterprises and public sector clients across more than 100 countries, leveraging a global workforce of engineers, designers and specialists. Under the leadership of CEO Pekka Lundmark, Nokia has pursued strategic partnerships with major carriers and technology providers to expand its market reach and deliver sustainable connectivity solutions. The company’s commitment to open standards, security and energy efficiency positions it as a key enabler of digital ecosystems worldwide.
