Dustin Semach
President and CFO at Sealed Air
Thank you, Patrick, and good morning, everyone.
Moving to second quarter results, let's turn to slide 4. Net sales were $1.35 billion in the quarter, down 2% on a constant currency basis. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $285 million, up 2% compared to last year. Volumes were up 1% year-over-year for the quarter, with growth in the food segment across all regions offset by declines in protective primarily in the Americas and EMEA. As reported, adjusted earnings per share in the quarter of $0.83 were up 4% compared to a year ago. Our adjusted tax rate was 25.5% compared to 26.9% in the same period last year. Decrease in the tax rate year-over-year was driven by the jurisdictional mix of income and nonrecurring discrete items in the prior year. Our weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the second quarter of 2024 was $126 million.
Turning to slide 5. In the second quarter, we saw 3% lower year-over-year pricing across both the food and protective segments, primarily in the Americas and EMEA regions, reflecting the carryover pricing actions following input cost reductions in 2023. Volume returned to 1% growth as the strong momentum in proteins and fluid sectors more than offset the slowdown of equipment automation and the continued weakness in protective. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA of $285 million increased $5 million or approximately 2% compared to last year, with margins of 21.2%, up 90 basis points. This performance was mainly driven by volume growth in the food segment, productivity efficiencies, including savings from our CTO2Grow program partially offset by unfavorable net price realization and protective volume declines.
Moving to slide 6. In the second quarter, food net sales of $894 were up 2% on an organic basis. Low arising cost related pricing was more than offset by strong volume growth in all regions, driven by both strength and end market demand and share gains within our case ready solutions. Second quarter volume growth partially benefited from the protein processors restocking for the peak season and the pull forward effect of the U.S. tomato season. Food adjusted EBITDA of $205 million in the second quarter was up 7% with margins at 22.9%, up 120 basis points compared to last year. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was mainly driven by volume growth, cost, takeout actions, and productivity improvements partially offset by higher operating costs, including the restoration of incentive plans. Protective second quarter net sales of $451 million were down 9% organically driven by lower pricing, mainly in Americas. Volume declines across all regions, primarily due to the slowdown in automation sales, sustainability pressures on void fill product lines, and continued weakness in the industrial portfolios. Protective adjusted EBITDA of approximately $82 million was down 15% in the second quarter, with margins at 18.1%, down 110 basis points. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA was driven by lower volume, unfavorable net price realization of approximately $11 million, partially offset by CTO2Grow savings.
On slide 7. We review our second quarter net sales by region. On an organic basis, Americas was down 2%, primarily due to lower pricing. Volumes were up 1% as strong volume in proteins and fluid spaces more than offset automation slowdowns and continued soft demand and protective. EMEA declined 4% organically on lower pricing. Shrinks in food consumer demand offset persisting market softness in the protective segment. APAC was up 1% organically as tailwinds from Australian cattle cycle more than offset continued weakness in industrial markets and lower pricing.
Now let's turn to free cash flow and leverage on slide 8. As of the second quarter year-to-date, we have generated strong free cash flow of $207 million compared to $45 million a year ago when excluding the $175 million deposit resolution of certain U.S. tax matters. This improvement was primarily driven by higher earnings, reduced incentive compensation payments and enhanced working capital management partially offset by higher interest cost. Since the second quarter of 2023, we remain focused on deleveraging the balance sheet, reducing our total debt by approximately $355 million, ending the quarter with a net leverage ratio of 3.8 times.
Our total liquidity position was $1.4 billion, including $389 million in cash and the remaining amount in committed and fully undrawn revolver. We remain on track to drive net debt to adjust EBITDA to below 3.5 times by the end of 2025.
Let's. turn to slide 9 to review our 2024 outlook. While we are pleased with the strong finish to the second quarter and the momentum building in our food business, we do not see an inflection in volumes in our protective business due to end market weakness and continued challenges. We now expect these market conditions to persist throughout 2024 into 2025. The weakness in our protective volumes is fully offsetting the strength in our food business. We are accelerating our transformation within protective to address underlying fundamentals. Our reorganization back in February is taking hold and we are beginning to execute better within our markets. We continue to work on closing sustainability related gaps in our portfolio, primarily on fiber mailers so we can drive higher participation in higher growth in market segments and mitigate churn.
Lastly we continue to operate in a limited visibility environment and see pressure within our fulfillment and industrial end markets in line with our channel partner's observations. We are staying close to our channel partners and large customers to better understand the impact of a weakening consumer and macroeconomic trends and their impact on the upcoming holiday season and our volume outlook. Separately, based on ongoing working capital improvements and resulting free cash flow performance in the first half, we are outpacing our original expectations on free cash flow generation and are well positioned to close the year on a strong note.
Also, we continue to focus on minimizing our interest expense through cash management initiatives despite the rising rate environment impact on our refinancing activities and floating interest rate debt. We are on track to have lower net interest expense in 2024 versus the prior year and this positions us well to achieve our adjusted EPS outlook.
Turning to slide 10. We remain committed to restoring underlying fundamentals by progressing our transformation, driving growth by executing the market, delivering our CTO2Grow savings and deleveraging the balance sheet. With that, Patrick and I look forward to your questions. Operator, we would like to begin the Q&A session.