Gregory S. Lovins
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Avery Dennison
Thanks, Deon, and hello, everybody. In the third quarter, we delivered adjusted earnings per share of $2.33, up 9% compared to prior year, driven largely by benefits from higher volume and productivity. Compared to prior year, sales were up 5% ex-currency and 4% on an organic basis as higher volume was partially offset by deflation-related price reductions. Adjusted EBITDA margin was strong at 16.4% in the quarter, up 40 basis points compared to prior year with strong margins in both segments. And we continued to generate strong free cash flow with $420 million generated through the first three quarters, up nearly $50 million compared to prior year.
Our balance sheet remains strong with a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio at quarter end of 2.1, which includes paying down $300 million of debt which matured in August. We continue to execute our disciplined capital allocation strategy, including investing in organic growth and acquisitions while continuing to return cash to shareholders. In the first nine months of the year, we returned $315 million to shareholders through the combination of share repurchases and dividends. And in the third quarter, we repurchased 300,000 shares and distributed $71 million in dividends.
Turning to segment results for the quarter. Materials Group sales were up 4% ex-currency and on an organic basis compared to prior year, driven by mid-single-digit volume growth, partially offset by deflation-related price reductions. Looking at label materials organic volume trends versus prior year in the quarter, North America was up mid- to high-single digits. Europe was up mid-single digits, including the impact of the slight volume pull forward into Q2 that we noted last quarter. Asia-Pacific was up low-single digits; and Latin America was up mid- to high-single digits. High-value segment growth was also strong with graphics and reflective sales up mid-single digits organically and tapes up low-single digits organically with particular strength in industrial categories.
Materials Group delivered a strong adjusted EBITDA margin of 17% in the third quarter, moderating sequentially as expected due to typical volume seasonality and comparable to prior year as higher volume and benefits from productivity were offset by higher employee-related costs and the net impact of pricing and raw material costs. Regarding raw material costs in the third quarter, globally, we saw low-single-digit inflation sequentially as expected. The increase was driven by higher paper prices primarily in Europe. We've addressed the cost increases through a combination of product reengineering and pricing actions as we discussed last quarter. As we move through the third quarter, paper prices began to stabilize. Overall, we expect our raw material costs to be fairly stable in the fourth quarter.
Shifting now to Solutions Group. Sales were up 6% on an organic basis and 7% ex-currency. With base solutions up mid-teens as apparel volume remained normalized and high-value solutions were up low-single digits. Within high-value solutions, strong growth in Intelligent Labels' apparel and general retail categories was partially offset by logistics and softer volumes in our drugstore channel in Vestcom. As Deon mentioned, enterprise-wide intelligent label sales grew mid-teens through the first three quarters of the year, as apparel volume normalizes and new categories adopt.
While the third quarter was below our expectations, we delivered more than 20% growth in apparel and general retail categories, which was partially offset by logistics, largely due to prior year customer inventory builds and a customer transition that reduced some RFID parcel volume in the third quarter. That transition is now largely complete. Despite uneven growth this year, as Deon mentioned, the Kroger collaboration we announced yesterday is another proof point of our industry leadership and builds on our confidence in delivering on the significant opportunity ahead.
Solutions Group delivered strong adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.9%, up 110 basis points sequentially and 150 basis points compared to prior year, driven by benefits from higher volume and productivity, partially offset by higher employee-related costs and investments.
Now shifting to our outlook for 2024. We have raised our guidance for adjusted earnings per share to be between $9.35 and $9.50, with the midpoint reflecting nearly 20% growth versus prior year. As you'll recall, our outlook includes our four key drivers of earnings growth in 2024 which are on track: the normalization of label volumes early in the year, the normalization of apparel volume mid year, strong growth in Intelligent Labels as apparel rebounds and new programs rollout, and ongoing productivity actions. We've outlined additional key contributing factors to our guidance on Slide 12 of our supplemental presentation materials.
In particular and focusing on the changes from July, we estimate 4.5% to 5% organic sales growth, now targeting the high end of our previous outlook. For the year, we continue to expect high-single-digit volume growth, partially offset by deflation-related price reductions. We expect incremental savings from restructuring actions of more than $55 million, up $5 million from our previous outlook, some of which was delivered in Q3. And we now anticipate a headwind from currency translation of roughly $5 million in operating income for the year, slightly better than our previous outlook for both the third and fourth quarters, and we continue to target roughly 100% adjusted free cash flow conversion.
In summary, we delivered another strong quarter, increased our outlook for earnings growth, remain confident in our ability to continue to deliver exceptional value through our strategies for long-term profitable growth and disciplined capital allocation.
And now we'll open up the call for your questions.