Sarah Wood
Senior Director, Investor Relations at Johnson & Johnson
Good morning. This is Sarah Wood, Senior Director, Investor Relations for Johnson & Johnson. Welcome to our company's review of business results for the third quarter and our updated financial outlook for 2021.
On today's call is Joe Wolk, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Also during the Q&A portion of the call, Joe will be joined by Ashley McEvoy, Executive Vice President and Worldwide Chair, Medical Devices; Thibaut Mongon, Executive Vice President and Worldwide Chair, Consumer Health; and Jennifer Taubert, Executive Vice President and Worldwide Chair of Pharmaceuticals.
A few logistics before we get into the details. This review is being made available via webcast, accessible through the Investor Relations section of the Johnson & Johnson website at investor.jnj.com, where you can also find additional materials, including today's presentation and associated schedules.
Please note that today's presentation includes forward-looking statements. We encourage you to review the cautionary statements included in today's presentation, which identifies certain risks and factors that may cause the company's actual results to differ materially from those projected. In particular, there is uncertainty about the duration and contemplated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other marketplace dynamics. This means that results could change at any time and the contemplated impact of COVID-19 on the company's business results and outlook is a best estimate based on the information available as of today's date.
A further description of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in our SEC filings, including our 2020 Form 10-K and subsequent Form 10-Qs, along with reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures utilized for today's discussion to the most comparable GAAP measures. These materials are also available at investor.jnj.com.
Several of the products and compounds discussed today are being developed in collaboration with strategic partners or licensed from other companies. This slide acknowledges those relationships.
Moving to today's agenda, I will review the third quarter sales and P&L results for the corporation and the three segments. Joe will provide some additional business and financial commentary before providing an overview of our cash position and capital allocation and then conclude with updated guidance on 2021 results. The remaining time will be available for your questions. We anticipate the webcast will last up to 60 minutes.
Now let's move to the third quarter results. Worldwide sales were $23.3 billion for the third quarter of 2021, an increase of 10.7% versus the third quarter of 2020. Operational sales growth, which excludes the effect of transitional currency, increased 9.9% as currency had a positive impact of 0.8 points.
In the US, sales increased 7.9%. In regions outside the US, our reported growth was 13.8%. Operational sales growth outside the US was 12.1% with currency positively impacting our reported OUS results by 1.7 points. Excluding the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures, adjusted operational sales growth was 10.6% worldwide, 8% in the US and 13.5% outside the US.
Turning now to earnings. For the quarter, net earnings were $3.7 billion and diluted earnings per share was $1.37 versus diluted earnings per share of $1.33 a year ago. Excluding after-tax intangible asset amortization expense and special items for both periods, adjusted net earnings for the quarter were $7 billion and adjusted diluted earnings per share was $2.60, representing increases of 18.7% and 18.2% respectively compared to the third quarter of 2020. On an operational basis, adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 16.4%.
I will now comment on business segment sales performance highlighting items that build upon the slides you have in front of you. Unless otherwise stated, percentages quoted represent the operational sales change in comparison to the third quarter of 2020 and therefore exclude the impact of currency translation.
Beginning with Consumer Health. Worldwide Consumer Health sales of $3.7 billion increased 4.1% with growth of 4.5% in the US and growth of 3.7% outside of the US. Excluding the impact of divestitures, worldwide growth was 5.7%. Although there is variability across the franchises due to the impact of COVID-19, the overall portfolio is performing well. When comparing to 2019, the Consumer Health business grew approximately 8% operationally in the quarter.
Over-the-counter medicines saw strong growth of 18.2% globally due to share gains in the US, along with an increase of pediatric fever incidences and demand for vaccination symptom relief that drove increased sales of TYLENOL and MOTRIN globally. Additionally, category recovery increased demand for cough, cold, flu and adjusted health brands such as Imodium. Sales outside the US benefited from prior-year comparisons, specifically prior-year reduction in consumption in China.
Our Skin Health/Beauty franchise declined by 3% globally, largely due to the 330-basis-point impact of the divestiture of Sedona, the salon-based portion of Dr. Ci Labo in Asia-Pacific. Excluding this impact, the franchise experienced modest growth driven by strong performance in AVEENO and NEUTROGENA facial moisturizing and bodycare, driven by COVID-19 market recovery and e-commerce growth, partially offset by external supply constraints and lost sales from the Sun aerosol recall.
Oral Care declined 4.5% globally, largely due to the impact of divestitures worth approximately 300 basis points. Excluding this impact, the franchise declined due to external supply constraints for LISTERINE in the US and negative comparisons to prior-year COVID-19-related impacts in EMEA, partially offset by strong performance in Asia-Pacific driven by strong promotions and brand building behind LISTERINE's germ fighting ability.
The Baby Care franchise declined 1.2% globally resulting from Asia-Pacific COVID-19 lockdowns and competitive pressure, mostly offset by strong AVEENO performance, along with category and e-commerce growth in the US. Our Women's Health franchise grew 0.8% globally, primarily due to lapping prior-year COVID-19 impacts. And finally, our Wound Care franchise declined 4.8% globally, driven by unfavourable comparisons to prior-year stocking in the US and competitive pressure in Asia-Pacific.
Moving on to our Pharmaceutical segment. Worldwide pharmaceutical sales of $13 billion increased 13.2% with growth of 12.2% in the US and growth of 14.6% outside of the US. Excluding the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures, worldwide growth was 13.8%. Additionally, as a reminder for comparison purposes, Q3 of 2020 was negatively impacted by access-related constraints due to COVID-19, resulting in a decrease of roughly 200 basis points in total across key brands.
Our strong portfolio of products and commercial capabilities continue to enable us to deliver adjusted operational growth at above-market level. The immunology portfolio delivered strong global sales growth of 11.7%, driven by double-digit performance of STELARA and TREMFYA, offset by declines in REMICADE due to biosimilar competition.
STELARA continued to show strength in all regions growing at 21.7%, driven by market growth and share gains of roughly 4 points in Crohn's disease and nearly 7 points in ulcerative colitis in the US. TREMFYA was up 63.5% with strong double-digit growth worldwide due to continued positive share growth and additional penetration into the psoriatic arthritis indication. US share increased over 2 points in psoriasis and over 3 points in psoriatic arthritis.
Oncology also delivered another strong quarter with global sales growth of 16.5%. DARZALEX continued its double-digit performance with 42.9% growth in the quarter, driven by share gains, increased penetration of the subcutaneous formulation in the US and EU and continued launches globally. DARZALEX grew share across all lines of therapy with nearly 5 points of share growth in the US this quarter as an example.
ERLEADA also continued its global uptake with growth of 65.8% in the quarter, driven by global market share gains, which increased in the US alone by nearly 2 points across all indications led by the metastatic indication. IMBRUVICA grew 2.5% globally due to the brand's market-leading share position, but was partially offset by modest share losses in the US and a market that remains constrained due to temporary COVID-19 impact on new patient starts. In addition, growth was negatively impacted by a prior period adjustment in the US that was worth nearly 350 basis points on worldwide IMBRUVICA growth.
Neuroscience grew 4.6% globally, driven by paliperidone long-acting portfolio, posting market and share growth due to increased new patient starts and strong persistency in the US. The cardiovascular metabolism and other business declined 12.4% globally due to competitive pressures in INVOKANA and biosimilar competition for PROCRIT. Pulmonary hypertension achieved strong growth of 16.1%, driven by OPSUMIT growth of 17.1% and UPTRAVI growth of 18.8%, both driven by market penetration and share gains.
And lastly, global sales in the quarter included a $502 million contribution from the COVID-19 vaccine, bringing the year-to-date total to $766 million. Through the first nine months of the year, revenue has been recorded at a not-for-profit price of $7.50.
I'll now turn your attention to the Medical Devices segment. Worldwide medical devices sales of $6.6 billion increased 7% with growth of 0.8% in the US and growth of 13.3% outside of the US. Excluding the impact of divestitures, worldwide growth was 7.6%. In the Medical Devices segment, we have seen mixed marketplace recovery as the COVID-19 Delta variant and related factors impacted our sales across most of the categories in which we participate within the quarter, with certain procedures such as spine and knees within orthopaedics deemed to be more elective in nature, continuing to lag in terms of recovery.
The Interventional Solutions franchise delivered another quarter of worldwide double-digit growth at 13.2%, driven by market recovery, success of new products in both electrophysiology and neurovascular and strong commercial execution. Worldwide surgery grew 10.2%, primarily driven by recovering procedure volumes and market expansion in Asia-Pacific.
Advanced Surgery grew 12.6% globally, driven by the positive impact of procedure recovery, new product introductions and China Tier 2 and 3 hospital market expansion across Endocutters, Biosurgicals and Energy, partially offset by continued competitive pressure in Endocutters and Energy in the US. Building on the Monarch robotic milestones communicated last quarter, we reached another significant commercial achievement now enabling over 10,000 bronchoscopy procedures.
General Surgery grew 8.1% globally. Wound closure is the largest contributor with growth driven by procedure recovery, China Tier 2 and 3 hospital market expansion and continued competitive growth in both traditional and barbed suture markets. The worldwide Orthopaedics franchise declined 0.3% with US declines of 4.5% reflecting the impact of COVID-19 on procedures within the quarter, partially offset by 6.8% OUS growth. Trauma grew 3.7% globally, 5.3% increase in the US, and a 0.9% increase outside the US. Results reflect global market recovery dynamics and the success of recent product introductions, like our Cannulated Compression Headless Screws, Advanced Nailing Systems and Fibulink.
Hips grew 2.3% globally, driven by recovery in procedures primarily outside the US and continued leadership in the anterior approach, supported by a robust portfolio of new products such as ACTIS femoral stem, PINNACLE dual mobility and VELYS hip navigation. In Q3, we introduced new image guidance capability for VELYS hip navigation, which supports surgeons who prefer the posterior approach in addition to the anterior approach.
Knees grew 2.1% this quarter, reflecting recovery of procedures especially in markets outside of the US. Growth in the US outpatient surgery channel had continued momentum from recently launched products, including the VELYS robotic-assisted solution and our ATTUNE knee portfolio. Results in the quarter also benefited from the timing of international tender orders worth approximately 350 basis points of global growth.
Lastly, within Orthopaedics, spine declined 11% globally, driven primarily by a deceleration in procedure volumes related to COVID-19. The worldwide Vision franchise grew 10% this quarter, primarily driven by market recovery, commercial initiatives and new products driving enhanced competitiveness.
Contact lens global growth of 6.4% reflects continued positive momentum for our market-leading ACUVUE portfolio, success of commercial initiatives and recently launched products such as ACUVUE OASYS Multifocal and ACUVUE Define Fresh. The decline of 4.3% in the US includes a negative impact of prior-year stocking worth about 10 points. Surgical Vision delivered global growth of 22.1% driven by market recovery across all regions and success of recently-launched products continuing to enhance competitiveness, including TECNIS Eyhance and TECNIS Synergy.
Now regarding our consolidated statement of earnings for the third quarter of 2021, I'd like to highlight a few noteworthy items that have changed compared to the same quarter of last year. Cost of products sold improved by 200 basis points, driven by recovery from prior-year COVID-19-related impacts and favorable enterprise mix from growth in pharmaceuticals.
We continue to invest strategically in research and development at competitive levels investing 14.7% of sales this quarter. The $3.4 billion investment was a 20.5% increase versus the prior year due to portfolio progression. In-process research and development reflects a partial impairment expense of $900 million for assets associated with the acquisition of Auris.
The other income and expense line changed from a net expense of $1.2 billion in the third quarter of 2020 to net expense of $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2021, primarily due to an increase in litigation-related charges. Joe will provide more details on both the IP R&D and litigation-related charges.
Regarding taxes in the quarter, on a GAAP basis, our effective tax rate was 4.7% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to 19.2% in the third quarter of 2020, mostly driven by unfavorable tax reserves and positions from the prior year, which did not reoccur, along with lower income and higher tax jurisdictions driven by one-time current quarter special items. Excluding special items, the effective tax rate was 13.5% versus 19% in the same period last year. I encourage you to review our upcoming third quarter 10-Q filing for additional details on specific tax matters.
Lastly, I'll direct your attention to the boxed section of the slide, where we have also provided our income before tax, net earnings and earnings per share adjusted to exclude the impact of intangible amortization expense and special items.
Now let's look at adjusted income before tax by segment. In the third quarter of 2021, our adjusted income before tax for the enterprise as a percentage of sales remained fairly consistent to the prior year with some changes between our three segments. Pharmaceutical margins declined from 46.4% to 43.9%, driven by research and development investment to enable portfolio progression. Medical Devices margin improved from 21.6% to 25.5%, driven by recovery from prior-year COVID-19-related impacts and overall expense leveraging resulting from sales recovery. Finally, Consumer Health margins declined from 22.4% to 23.3%, driven by a 2020 one-time item and increased brand marketing expenses, partially offset by COGS improvement.
That concludes the sales and earnings portion of the Johnson & Johnson third quarter results. I'm now pleased to turn the call over to Joe Wolk.