Safra A. Catz
Chief Executive Officer at Oracle
Thanks, Ken. And good afternoon, everyone. Q3 represented another great quarter with continued momentum on the top and bottom-line. But before I get to the numbers, I want to share with you a few thoughts that explain what's behind our continued financial success.
First, our cloud offerings drive operational efficiency. In fact, one of our competitors recently coined the term, the Oracle Playbook, which I absolutely love, because see Oracle Playbook is all about doing more while spending less. As you all know, we started this ourselves over 20 years ago and have kept it up over all these years, resulting in the highest margins in the software business for decades.
Using our own products and services, enables us to increase our investments for growth while also growing profitability, including through acquisitions as well as during our move to the cloud. We are constantly talking with our customers about leveraging Oracle technology to accelerate their speed to market and reduce costs. All the while improving the experience they deliver to their customers.
The combination of Oracle's infrastructure and apps, which is unique in the cloud market, increases the intensity of business transformation. Cloud is no longer about just renting commodity white boxes, it's about velocity and value. We have become the enterprise technology vendor of choice, because we have products and services that help our customers drive cost efficiencies and modernize their businesses.
Second, while AI has been dominating the recent news cycle, the truth is that our fusion and infrastructure customers have been using AI as an integral part of their business for some time. Oracle Fusion with embedded AI enabled customers to close their books in days, not weeks. Oracle AI provides more relevant sales leads, Oracle AI increases infrastructure performance and security with no human intervention. And customers using OCI, get AI as a service to help drive their own business transformation.
Given our scale and our information advantage across industries and technologies, we are constantly training our applications to do more for our customers, whether it's further automating processes, providing critical and timely recommendations, offering insight -- sorry or flagging potential issues. That's real enterprise AI. It's what customers are looking for, it's designed in everything we do and that's what our customers get when they use our platform.
And on our Gen2 OCI platform, the architecture and unique network capability has fast become the platform of choice for many AI companies, because OCI runs workloads faster and time is money in the cloud. So, coming to us saves our customers Money.
Third, customers are putting Oracle's comprehensive set of technologies to work in new and powerful ways to accelerate their businesses. The Uber win with notable because we have yet another example of an industry transforming company concluding that Oracle's Cloud performance and security exceeds that of our competitors and at a price point that represents a sustainable long-term partnership. Uber will use more of our technology to drive value in their own business and you're going to see a rising list of these types of strategic wins pile up in the quarters to come.
Finally, before I move to the numbers and hopefully no one missed this fact, that we are announcing our earnings nine days after the close of the quarter and we expect to file the Q right away. We continue to set the standard in operating efficiency, which helps customers see what's possible when they are working with us.
Okay. Now to the Q3 results. As always, I'll discuss them using constant-currency growth rates to provide a full picture both organically and otherwise, I'm going to go over the revenue results including Cerner and then some revenue results excluding Cerner.
Total cloud revenue, that SaaS plus IaaS including Cerner was $4.1 billion, up 48% in constant-currency, With IaaS revenue of $1.2 billion, up 57% and SaaS revenue of $2.9 billion, up 44%. Now excluding Cerner, total cloud revenue was up 28% in constant-currency a $3.5 billion. Total cloud services and license support revenue for the quarter, including Cerner was $8.9 billion, up 20% in constant-currency, driven again by our strategic cloud applications, autonomous database and our Gen2 OCI.
Application subscription revenues, which include support were $4.2 billion and up 33% in constant-currency. Infrastructure subscription revenues also including support were $4.8 billion up 10% in constant-currency. Application subscription revenues, including support but excluding Cerner were $3.4 billion, up 8% in constant-currency. SaaS cloud revenue, again excluding Cerner was $2.3 billion and was up 16%. Our strategic back-office SaaS applications now have an annualized revenue of $6.2 billion and grew 25% in constant-currency, including Fusion ERP, up again 28% and NetSuite ERP up 26% this quarter.
As mentioned already, infrastructure cloud services revenue was up 57% in constant-currency and when you exclude our legacy hosting services, infrastructure cloud services revenue grew 65%, with an annualized revenue of $4.4 billion, including OCI consumption revenue which was up 86%, cloud customer consumption revenue up 73% and autonomous database up 50%.
Database subscription revenues, which include database support were up 3% in constant-currency, highlighted by cloud database services which were up 40%. Database subscription revenue is largely made up of on premise database support, but as these databases migrate from on-premise to the cloud and cloud at customer, we expect these cloud database services will be the third leg of revenue growth alongside back-office SaaS and Gen2 OCI cloud services.
Software license revenue, including Cerner were $1.3 billion, up 4% in constant-currency. So, all in, total revenues for the quarter were $12.4 billion, up 21% in constant-currency, excluding Cerner's contribution of $1.5 billion. Organic revenue was up 7% in constant-currency. As a reminder, we no longer operate in Russia, causing organic revenue growth to be negatively affected by 1% of growth over last year.
Shifting to margins. The gross margin for cloud services and license support was 79%, as a result of the mix between support and cloud. Last year, Oracle license support revenue with its mid-90s gross margins, represented about 63% of cloud services and license support revenue. Now because our cloud services are growing so fast, it's down to 55%.
Additionally, I would note that IaaS gross margins improved substantially from last year and I expect IaaS gross margins will continue to improve. While we have continued to build data center capacity, we've also seen our margins go higher as these new cloud regions fill up. Most importantly, gross profit dollars of cloud services and license support grew 13% with Cerner and 6% excluding Cerner.
Non-GAAP operating income was $5.2 billion, up 11% from last year. The operating margin including Cerner was 42% as we continue to integrate Cerner in the quarter, as we drive Cerner profitability to Oracle standards and continue to benefit from economies of scale in the cloud, we will not only continue to grow operating income, but we will also grow the operating margin percentages.
For example, while we have only owned Cerner for three quarters, we have already improved its operating margin by over 5 percentage points compared to before the acquisition. And by the way, I actually expect this year FY 2023, the one we are closing out in one more quarter will be the trough year for operating margins as a percentage, as our margin improvement initiatives play out. The non-GAAP tax-rate for the quarter was 18.4%, and non-GAAP EPS was $1.22 in U.S. dollars, up 8% in USD, up 13% in constant-currency, GAAP EPS was $0.68 in U.S. dollars.
At quarter end, we had nearly $8.8 billion in cash and marketable securities, the short-term deferred revenue balance was $8.6 billion, up 14% in constant-currency. Over the last four quarters, operating cash flow was $15.5 billion and free cash flow was $7.3 billion with capital expenditures of $8.2 billion. Operating cash flow for the quarter was up 11% at $4.3 billion.
The remaining performance obligation or RPO balance is $62.3 billion, up 66% in constant-currency, due to strong cloud bookings as well as Cerner which Larry will discuss in a moment. I would also note that the organic RPO growth rate was 26% in constant-currency, approximately 48% of total RPO is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
Capex this quarter was $2.6 billion, as we continue to build capacity for existing bookings and our customers growing needs. Given the demand, you see reflected in the RPO as well as what we see in our pipeline, I expect that our capex investments will be above where it is right now for the foreseeable future. As always, we remain careful to pace our investments appropriately and in-line with booking trends.
We now have 41 public-cloud regions around the world with another eight being built. In addition, 12 of these public cloud regions interconnect with Azure, giving customers true multi-cloud capabilities. We have many cloud at customer implementations, 10 dedicated regions and another nine national security regions with increasing demand for more.
As we've said before, we are committed to returning value to our shareholders through technical innovations, strategic acquisitions, stock repurchases, prudent use of debt and a dividend. This quarter, we repurchased 1.8 million shares for a total of $150 million. In addition, we paid out dividends of $863 million in the quarter and the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend 25% from $0.32 to $0.40 per share.
Our financial strategy remains focused on growing non-GAAP operating and pre-tax income, while substantially increasing cloud revenue growth. And given increasing customer interest in our cloud technologies, we will continue to prudently invest to meet this demand.
As a reminder, because now we're going to talk about Q4. Last Q4, we had a spectacular double-digit revenue growth rate, highlighted by 25% constant-currency growth in software license. With our continued migration to the cloud, we expect that we will continue to win big deals that are more subscription driven than license driven. These big subscription wins add to the backlog and are recognized over-time rather than upfront. That is exactly what we want to see as our cloud business continues to see excellent growth.
So now, let me turn to my guidance for Q4, which I'll provide on a non-GAAP basis. Now assuming the currency exchange rates remain the same as they are now, currency would have a 2% negative effect on total revenue and at least 3% plus negative effect on EPS in Q4. But as I say every quarter, the actual currency impact maybe very different by quarter-end.
Okay. Here we go. Total revenues for Q4 including Cerner are expected to grow from 17% to 19% in constant-currency and thus are expected to grow 15% to 17% in USD. Total cloud growth including Cerner is expected to grow from 51% to 53% in constant-currency, 49% to 51% in USD. I expect total cloud growth for Q4, excluding Cerner will be above 30% in constant-currency. I expect growth in operating profit to be double-digit.
As you all know, my non-GAAP tax rate guidance is typically 20.5%. However, our tax rate over the last two years and Q4 has averaged of round 11% and I anticipate that in Q4, the most likely outcome is a non-GAAP tax rate of around 14.5% and we've used this rate in determining our EPS guidance for Q4. Now mind you, that's comparing it to 11% or 10.5% I think last year. Regardless, like past quarters, the actual tax rate for Q4 could be higher or lower and affect our actual EPS.
With that, non-GAAP EPS is expected to grow between 3% and 5% and be between $1.59 and $1.63 in constant-currency. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to grow between 1% and 3% and be between a $1.56 and $1.60 in USD. What I forgot here, anyway. As I've said before, Cerner will be accretive to earnings this year, including Q4.
And with that, I will turn it over to Larry for his comments.