Tracey I. Joubert
Chief Financial Officer at Molson Coors Beverage
Thank you Gavin and hello everyone. In the third quarter on a constant-currency basis, we grew net sales revenue 8.2% and underlying pretax income 82.8%, while continuing to invest in our business and return cash to shareholders. While we remain mindful of the dynamic global macroeconomic environment and beer industry softness our first-quarter performance, coupled with the strong foundation we have laid over the last three years, provide us confidence to reaffirm our 2023 full-year guidance.
This guidance would mark another year of growth on a constant-currency basis delivering on our goal of sustainable top and bottom-line growth. Now, let's talk about some of the drivers of the first-quarter performance. Strong global net pricing due to rollover pricing benefits from higher than typical increases taken in 2022 and positive sales mix from premiumization and favorable geographic mix across both business units, led to 8.4% net sales per hectoliter growth.
Financial volume declined 0.2% as lower Americas volumes was partially offset by higher-volume in EMEA and APAC, consolidated brand volume declined 2.1%. Turning to costs, as expected, inflationary pressures continue to be a headwind in the quarter driving underlying COGS per hectoliter at 7.4%. And as you can see from the slides, we back up COGS into three areas. First is cost inflation and other which includes cost inflation, depreciation, cost-savings and other items. Second is mix and third is deleverage.
The cost inflation bucket drove almost 80% of the increase and was mostly due to higher material, conversion and energy costs. Cost-savings and our hedging program helped to mitigate some of these cost pressures. As a cost per hectoliter drivers included mix which was about 20% of the increase. This is largely due to the impact of factored brands in the UK, as well as premiumization and while premiumization is a negative for COGS it's a positive for gross margin per hectoliter. Deleverage had a negligible impact on COGS per hectoliter in the quarter.
Now, let's look at our quarterly results by business units. In the Americas, net sales revenue was up 6.5% and underlying pretax income grew 37.7%. Americas net sales per hectoliter increased 7.1%, largely benefiting from strong net pricing growth, as well as favorable brand and geographic mix. The strong net pricing growth included benefits from higher than typical US and Canada pricing in 2022. As a reminder, in the US in 2022, we took two pricing increases, a spring and a fall, each averaging approximately 5%. The spring increase was taken in January and the beginning of February, which was earlier in the first-quarter than usual and the full increase began in September 2022.
Financial volume declined 0.5%, and this is due to industry softness as well as lower Latin-American and contract brewing volumes. This was partially offset by a 1% increase in US domestic shipments to bring our distributor inventory levels, primarily for our core brand to stronger position compared to a year-ago. Brand volumes were down 1.5%. Looking at brand volume by region, the US declined 1.2% on softer industry performance and lower economy volume. It was also one more trading day-in the quarter. So on a trading day-adjusted basis US brand volume was down 2.8%.
In Canada, brand volume increased 4.9%, driven by growth in core brands and Omicron on-premise restrictions in the prior year period. In Latin-America, brand volume was down 12.4%, largely due to industry softness in some of our major markets in the region. On the cost side, Americas underlying COGS per hectoliter increased 5.6% while in G&A was flat. Turning to EMEA and APAC, net sales revenue increased 16.1% and underlying pretax income increased 27.6%. Positive net pricing included the rollover benefits from increases taken in 2020, favorable sales mix and continued premiumization, fueled by the strength of brands like Madri and positive geographic mix drove net sales per hectoliter growth of 15.1%.
Financial volume grew 0.8% on the strength of our above-premium portfolio and higher effective brand volume. Brand volume declined 3.9%. Looking by markets, brand volume grew in the UK, but this was more than offset by declines in our export and license business in markets impacted by the Russian war in Ukraine which we exited in March 2022, as well as by declines in Central and Eastern Europe due to the impact of inflationary pressures on the consumer. On the cost side underlying COGS per hectoliter increased 15.2%. This was largely due to cost inflation related to materials, transportation and energy as well as mix from premiumization and the impact of factored brand.
Underlying free-cash flow was a negative $174 million for the quarter and this was an improvement of $185 million primarily due to higher net income and lower cash capital expenditures. Turning to capital allocation, our priorities remain to invest in our business to drive top-line growth and efficiencies, reduce net-debt and return cash to shareholders. Capital expenditures paid were $181 million for the quarter, this was down $62 million and was due to the timing of capital projects. Capital expenditures continue to focus on our Golden Brewery modernization and expanding our capabilities in areas that drive efficiencies and savings that [Indecipherable] that Gavin mentioned earlier.
We ended the quarter with net-debt of $6.3 billion, which is essentially all at fixed-rate. Our exposure to floating-rate debt is limited to our commercial paper and revolving credit facility, which had zero balances outstanding at quarter-end. Our net-debt to underlying EBITDA ratio was just under 3 times and we remain committed to maintaining any time, improving our investment-grade rating and strive toward a longer-term leverage ratio target of approximately 2.5 times. And we returned cash to our shareholders with a quarterly cash dividend of $0.41 per share. The dividend represents an increase of 8% from the fourth-quarter 2022 level.
It is our second increase since we reinstated the dividend in 2021 and it aligns with our intention to sustainably increase the dividend. Now, let's discuss our outlook. But first please recall that we cite year-over-year growth rates in constant-currency. And when considering the first-quarter in relationship to our full-year remember, the first-quarter is our smallest quarter. So, percentage changes in the first-quarter are of much smaller basis. On to our guidance, we are reaffirming our 2023 guidance, which includes low-single digit growth for both net sales revenue and underlying pretax income and underlying free-cash flow of $1 billion plus or minus 10%. This guidance anticipates full-year growth despite softness in the beer industry caution around the consumer and impacts of continued global inflationary cost pressures.
As we discussed on our fourth quarter call, our underlying assumptions assumes that topline growth is more raked than volume-driven as we continue to benefit from the strong global net pricing that we took in 2022 as well as benefits from portfolio premiumization. But keep in mind that due to the timing of our 2022 US pricing increases we had a disproportionate benefit in the first-quarter of this year and while it's early yet, we don't anticipate taking another potential general increase in the US until the fall of this year, at which point it is possible we could see pricing return to its more historical levels of 1% to 2%.
In terms of financial volume recall that we have a headwind as the large contract brewing agreements begins to wind-down ahead of its termination at the end of 2024. We expect significant volume declines under this contract in the second half of the year with acceleration in the fourth quarter. And as I previously mentioned, with both stronger US distributor inventory levels at the end of the first-quarter versus the prior year, with US shipment trends roughly 4 percentage points ahead of trading day adjusted brand volume. We expect this inventory build will unwind in the subsequent quarters as we maintain our goal to ship to consumption for the year.
In terms of costs, we expect the impact of inflation on COGS to remain elevated in the second-quarter before moderating in the second-half of the year and we continue to expect it will be a headwind for the year. However, utilizing our levers, which include pricing, ongoing cost-savings efforts, our hedging program and continued premiumization we expect gross margin dollars per hectoliter to increase for the full-year in both business units.
We also expect to continue to strongly support our core brands and key innovations, particularly in the key beer selling season. As a result, we plan to increase marketing dollar investments in 2023 versus the prior year. In closing, we are pleased with our first-quarter performance and our ability to manage the dynamic macro-environment.
With a strong portfolio of brands across all price segments and the financial flexibility that enables us to continue to invest prudently in our business, we are confident in our ability to sustainably deliver growth in-full year 2023 and beyond.
With that, we look-forward to answering your questions, operator?