Lori Koch
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at DuPont de Nemours
Thanks, Ed, and good morning. Our first quarter financial results reflect our team's ongoing strong focus on execution and operational excellence as we began 2023. In a pressured volume environment within consumer electronics and construction, we are focused on the operational levers within our control to drive solid operating EBITDA and minimize margin impact despite volume decrements in some of our most profitable lines of business.
Turning to our financial highlights on Slide 5, first quarter net sales of $3 billion decreased 8% as reported and 3% on an organic basis versus the year-ago period. Currency resulted in a 3% headwind from dollar strength against key currencies, most notably the yen, yuan and euro, and we also saw a 2% headwind related to portfolio changes. Breaking down the 3% organic sales decline, 4% pricing gains were more than offset by a 7% volume decline. Pricing reflects the carryover impact of actions taken during 2022 to offset broad-based inflation related to raw materials, logistics and energy. Volume decline reflects weakness in consumer electronics, resulting from decreased consumer spending, channel inventory destock and softness in construction. Lower volume in these consumer-driven short-cycle end markets was partially mitigated by ongoing strength in water, automotive, aerospace and healthcare markets.
Taken in combination, volume within electronics and construction end markets during the quarter was down high-teens in aggregate versus the year-ago period, while our remaining businesses were up low single digits. From a regional perspective, Europe and North America sales in the quarter were up 5% and 1%, respectively, on an organic basis, while Asia Pacific was down 10% versus the year-ago period. China sales were down nearly 20%, driven principally by the electronics weakness.
First quarter operating EBITDA of $714 million decreased 13% versus the year-ago period, driven by lower volumes and the impacts of reduced production rates in electronics as we scaled that production to better align with demand. Currency was also a headwind. Operating EBITDA margin during the quarter of 23.7% was down 130 basis points, driven by volume pressure and inclusive of mixed headwinds related to lower volumes within the high-margin semi business. Decremental margin the quarter was 41%. Given the high-teen volume declines in our electronics portfolio, our overall decrementals were disproportionately impacted as these businesses are some of the most profitable within the DuPont portfolio. Adjusted EPS in the quarter of $0.84 per share increased 2% versus last year, which I will detail shortly.
Looking at cash performance, cash flow from operations during the quarter of $343 million, less cash paid for capex of $241 million resulted in adjusted free cash flow of $102 million. Included within free cash flow, our transaction cost headwinds of about $75 million related to both cash payments associated with the M&M deal closing and ongoing Delrin divestiture costs.
Turning to Slide 10, adjusted EPS for the quarter of $0.84 per share increased 2% compared to $0.82 in the year-ago period. Headwinds related to overall volume declines were more than offset by the below the line benefits, including an $0.11 benefit related to lower net interest expense and a $0.09 benefit due to share repurchases, including the upfront benefit of our ongoing ASR program initiated last November. Our tax rate for the quarter 23.4%, up from 21.8% in the year ago-period, resulting in a $0.02 headwind to adjusted EPS, driven primarily by geographic mix of earnings.
Turning to segment results, beginning with E&I on Slide 11. E&I first quarter net sales of $1.3 billion decreased 16% as organic sales declined 13%, along with currency headwinds of 2% and unfavorable portfolio impact of 1%. The organic sales declines reflect a 15% decrease in volume, partially offset by a 2% increase in price. The organic sales decrease for E&I was driven by Interconnect Solutions, which was down 21%, and Semiconductor Technologies, which was down mid-teens. The decline in Interconnect was driven by weak smartphone, PC and tablet demand, along with channel inventory destocking. Our PCB customers in China operated in the first quarter with utilization rates in the mid-40s, which is an expected cycle low. The decline in semi tech resulted from reduced semiconductor fab utilization rates due to weekend market demand, as well as downstream destocking of finished chip inventory. Semi chip fab utilization rates in the first quarter averaged around 80%, which we expect to dip somewhat in the second quarter as these customers work down inventories. We expect recovery in fab rates to begin during the third quarter.
Sales for Industrial Solutions were up low-single digits on an organic basis as pricing and ongoing strength in Vespel aerospace products and in healthcare for specifications such as biopharma consumables were partially offset by lower demand in largely consumer-driven areas such as advanced printing and lighting applications.
Operating EBITDA for E&I of $362 million was down versus the year ago period, primarily due to the drop through impact of volume declines, which correspond to the lower customer utilization rates just referenced and our lower operating rates, as also mentioned.
Turning to Slide 12, W&P first quarter net sales of $1.45 billion increased 1% as organic sales growth of 4% was mostly offset by a 3% currency headwind. Organic growth reflects a 6% increase in price, resulting from the carryover impact of pricing actions taken last year, partially offset by a 2% decrease in segment volumes.
Organic sales growth was led by Water Solutions, which was up low-double digits on strong pricing and continued demand growth for water filtration, led by reverse osmosis product lines. Safety Solutions sales were up mid-single digits on an organic basis on pricing and volume gains. Volume growth was driven by Kevlar and Nomex demand in aerospace and automotive markets, especially for EVs, coupled with Tyvek strength in healthcare. Shelter Solutions was down mid-single digits on an organic basis on greater than 10% volume declines due to softness in construction markets, partially offset by pricing.
Operating EBITDA for W&P of $344 million increased 1% as pricing and disciplined cost control were largely offset by inflationary cost pressure, primarily related to higher raw material and energy costs, currency headwinds and lower volume.
Before I turn it back to Ed, I'll close with a few comments on our financial outlook and guidance for second quarter and full-year 2023 on Slide 13. As we look at the current demand environment, we continue to expect ongoing strength throughout the year in areas such as water, automotive, aerospace and healthcare. Within electronics markets, we continue to see weakness in channel inventory destocking in the near term. Based on recent customer feedback, echoed by their public commentary and third-party market forecasts, we expect customer utilization rates to bottom relatively near term and to improve during the third quarter, which is about a quarter later than previously expected.
To highlight these assumptions, we've included current market forecasts for both semiconductor and smartphone markets on Slide 14. For semiconductors, third-party research now suggests MSI will be down 13% for the full year 2023 compared to estimates last quarter indicating down mid-single digits, with fab utilization expected to ramp back up above 80% beginning in the fourth quarter. For both of these end markets, you can see the expected improvement beginning during the third quarter, which reflects a later and somewhat more gradual pace than the assumptions last quarter.
Due to the delay in the near-term recovery, we are adjusting the high end of our full-year guidance range for net sales, operating EBITDA and adjusted EPS. We now expect full-year net sales to be between $12.3 billion and $12.5 billion, operating EBITDA to be between $3 billion and $3.1 billion and adjusted EPS to be between $3.55 and $3.70 per share. For the second quarter 2023, we expect similar results for the first quarter as overall market conditions are anticipated to be generally consistent. On a longer-term view, historical data suggests downturns in these markets are short, lasting about three to four quarters, which gives us confidence in the longer-term growth for electronics as we get through this year.
With that, turn it back to Ed.