Many stocks under $5 are companies that may be startups or riskier business ventures. One of the biggest examples is biotech, an industry with larger startup costs and huge risks for investors. A startup company may discover the cure for cancer, in which case, you can cash out as a billionaire. Or, they may not, and they’ll take all your money with them when they fold.
Another disadvantage to stocks under $5 is that they may be stocks of a company that’s about to go bankrupt. They could be desperately selling shares of stock to raise money, or to help their executives bail out with a parachute built from your investment. Newly formed startups may also be on the verge of bankruptcy, and because of their lack of established history, no one may even know.
Occasionally penny stocks will be part of a “pump and dump” scam, where investors build excitement over a particular stock to drive up the price. They may “leak” information that a startup energy company struck gold or put forth an imaginative but enticing earnings estimate for the next quarter. As the stock value climbs out of control (far beyond the actual value of the market cap), hoodwinked investors pour their dollars into the company. Then it crashes, and the only ones who benefit are the scammers who bought into the stock before they made it popular.
Another more prosaic risk of stocks under $5 is that they may just not go anywhere, hovering under $5 for years on end. While this is certainly better than losing all your money, it’s not so conducive to portfolio growth.
Yet another disadvantage to stocks under $5 is their low trading volume. They can be harder to unload if you need to, because you may not find a willing buyer. Moreover, many penny stocks of younger upstart companies will most likely not pay out dividends. You are only purchasing the stock to leverage a change in its price—or hoping that in the future they will play into your dividend investing strategy.
As you can see, there are some risks and volatility associated with stocks under $5. However, it once again all comes down to playing it smart and doing your research. There are plenty of resources which will tell you about the most volatile stocks, along with providing stats to gauge their future possibilities.
If you have a good head for what’s going on, you won’t fall for scams or pour all your money into a pipe dream. The best traders know which stocks to watch; they understand the ins and outs of dividend yield and market capitalization—and can leverage these stats into higher amounts of revenue. There’s no secret to what they’re doing. They’re actively learning and keeping their eyes on the best times to buy stocks at 52 week low points. They know when to hold their assets, and when to sell them.