As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of American Express: Barclays PLC, Jane Street Group LLC, Wolverine Trading LLC, Readystate Asset Management LP, Point72 DIFC Ltd, Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., HighTower Advisors LLC, Centiva Capital LP, Verition Fund Management LLC, Capstone Investment Advisors LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, PEAK6 Investments LLC, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, Citigroup Inc., LPL Financial LLC, One River Asset Management LLC, LMR Partners LLP, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, XY Capital Ltd, SpiderRock Advisors LLC, Caas Capital Management LP, XR Securities LLC, Assenagon Asset Management S.A., Heritage Wealth Management Inc. CA , Concourse Financial Group Securities Inc., and SG Americas Securities LLC. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.