As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Spotify Technology: GTS Securities LLC, Arrowpoint Investment Partners Singapore Pte. Ltd., Wolverine Trading LLC, Squarepoint Ops LLC, Summit Partners Public Asset Management LLC, Sig Brokerage LP, Nomura Holdings Inc., Millennium Management LLC, J. Goldman & Co LP, Group One Trading LLC, D. E. Shaw & Co. Inc., Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC, Citadel Advisors LLC, Balyasny Asset Management L.P., Bank of America Corp DE, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, Ameriprise Financial Inc., Jane Street Group LLC, Optiver Holding B.V., Tudor Investment Corp ET AL, Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., Two Sigma Securities LLC, Covalis Capital LLP, Concourse Financial Group Securities Inc., PEAK6 LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, Barclays PLC, Harbert Fund Advisors Inc., Capital Fund Management S.A., Capula Management Ltd, Wells Fargo & Company MN, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Twin Tree Management LP, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, IMC Chicago LLC, Caas Capital Management LP, Austin Private Wealth LLC, XR Securities LLC, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.