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Caterpillar (CAT) Financials

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$298.07 +4.62 (+1.57%)
As of 04/14/2025 03:58 PM Eastern
Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
2,512 -67 754 6,147 6,093 2,998 6,489 6,705 10,335 10,792
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,523 -59 759 8,912 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Total Pre-Tax Income
3,439 139 4,082 7,822 7,812 3,995 8,204 8,752 13,050 13,373
Total Operating Income
3,785 1,162 4,460 8,293 8,290 4,553 6,878 7,904 12,966 13,072
Total Gross Profit
12,878 10,493 13,556 17,725 17,170 12,666 15,458 18,077 24,293 24,610
Total Revenue
47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809
Operating Revenue
47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809
Total Cost of Revenue
34,133 28,044 31,906 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199
Operating Cost of Revenue
33,546 28,044 31,260 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199
Total Operating Expenses
9,093 9,331 9,096 5,946 8,880 8,113 8,580 10,173 11,327 11,538
Selling, General & Admin Expense
4,951 4,383 4,999 5,478 5,162 4,642 5,365 5,651 6,371 6,667
Research & Development Expense
2,119 1,853 1,842 1,850 1,693 1,415 1,686 1,814 2,108 2,107
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
2,023 1,904 2,255 -1,382 2,025 2,056 1,529 1,783 2,848 2,764
Impairment Charge
0.00 595 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 925 0.00 0.00
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-346 -1,023 -378 -1,193 -478 -558 1,326 848 84 301
Interest Expense
507 505 531 1,126 421 514 488 443 511 512
Other Income / (Expense), net
161 -518 153 -67 -57 -44 1,814 1,291 595 813
Income Tax Expense
916 192 3,339 1,698 1,746 1,006 1,742 2,067 2,781 2,629
Other Gains / (Losses), net
0.00 -6.00 16 24 28 14 31 19 63 44
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
11 8.00 5.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 4.00 -1.00 -3.00 -4.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$4.23 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$4.18 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
582.32M 586.49M 593.70M 591.60M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share
$3.01 $3.08 $3.11 $3.36 $3.95 $4.12 $4.36 $4.71 $5.10 $5.53

Quarterly Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
2,041 1,454 1,943 2,922 2,794 2,676 2,856 2,681 2,464 2,791
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,040 1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,040 1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790
Total Pre-Tax Income
2,558 2,099 2,634 3,652 3,515 3,249 3,532 3,500 3,098 3,243
Total Operating Income
2,425 1,680 2,731 3,652 3,449 3,134 3,519 3,482 3,147 2,924
Total Gross Profit
4,792 4,983 5,759 6,253 6,227 6,054 6,137 6,539 6,040 5,894
Total Revenue
14,994 16,597 15,862 17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215
Operating Revenue
14,994 16,597 15,862 17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215
Total Cost of Revenue
10,202 11,614 10,103 11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321
Operating Cost of Revenue
10,202 11,614 10,103 11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321
Total Operating Expenses
2,367 3,303 3,028 2,356 2,778 3,165 2,618 2,743 2,893 3,284
Selling, General & Admin Expense
1,401 1,479 1,463 1,528 1,624 1,756 1,577 1,652 1,669 1,769
Research & Development Expense
476 401 472 528 554 554 520 535 533 519
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
490 498 1,093 300 600 855 521 556 691 996
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
133 419 -97 -245 66 360 13 -296 -49 633
Interest Expense
109 117 129 372 129 -119 143 451 125 -207
Other Income / (Expense), net
242 536 32 127 195 241 156 155 76 426
Income Tax Expense
527 644 708 752 734 587 688 836 642 463
Other Gains / (Losses), net
9.00 -1.00 16 24 12 11 10 17 7.00 10
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
-1.00 - -1.00 2.00 -1.00 -3.00 -2.00 0.00 -1.00 -1.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$3.89 $2.80 $3.76 $5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
525M 526.90M 516.20M 512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.87 $2.78 $3.74 $5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
527.60M 530.40M 519.40M 515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
520.41M 516.35M 515.92M 510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M

Annual Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
-881 688 1,121 -430 402 1,074 -103 -2,250 -28 -89
Net Cash From Operating Activities
6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Depreciation Expense
3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
632 2,439 1,051 1,501 1,143 1,383 -617 1,020 850 574
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
498 225 1,019 -3,857 -2,902 -491 -1,030 -2,177 -441 -1,480
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-3,261 -2,928 -2,336 -2,916 -2,669 -2,115 -2,472 -2,599 -3,092 -3,215
Acquisitions
-400 -191 -59 -392 -47 -111 -490 -88 -75 -34
Purchase of Investments
-10,414 -9,730 -13,001 -12,689 -13,329 -13,023 -14,768 -16,316 -19,566 -16,904
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
760 899 1,164 936 1,153 772 1,265 830 781 722
Divestitures
178 0.00 100 16 41 25 36 1.00 -4.00 -61
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
487 821 1,059 919 764 387 836 2,440 1,954 3,238
Other Investing Activities, net
9,133 9,349 12,107 10,914 12,159 12,580 12,509 13,191 14,131 13,801
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,565
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,525
Repayment of Debt
-7,782 -6,043 -9,990 -7,876 -8,300 -8,238 -9,800 -7,738 -6,318 -9,317
Repurchase of Common Equity
-2,025 0.00 0.00 -3,798 -4,047 -1,130 -2,668 -4,230 -4,975 -7,697
Payment of Dividends
-1,757 -1,799 -1,831 -1,951 -2,132 -2,243 -2,332 -2,440 -2,563 -2,646
Issuance of Debt
3,022 140 - 762 9,703 7,627 10,477 7,076 6,912 10,115
Issuance of Common Equity
33 -23 566 313 238 229 135 51 12 20
Other Net Changes in Cash
- - - -126 -44 -13 -29 -194 -110 -106

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
332 658 -217 598 -834 425 -2,020 -617 1,297 1,251
Net Cash From Operating Activities
2,481 2,739 1,573 3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
2,481 2,739 1,573 3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,040 1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,040 1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790
Depreciation Expense
551 558 532 542 525 545 524 531 543 555
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
83 888 689 -11 99 73 -69 338 116 189
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-193 -161 -1,590 -206 643 712 -1,257 -529 447 -141
Net Cash From Investing Activities
190 -843 -683 -1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
190 -843 -683 -1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-617 -708 -750 -707 -781 -854 -736 -719 -723 -1,037
Acquisitions
-8.00 -44 -5.00 -15 -47 -8.00 0.00 -32 - -2.00
Purchase of Investments
-3,490 -4,003 -3,556 -4,495 -6,720 -4,795 -3,531 -4,438 -4,380 -4,555
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
198 164 184 184 195 218 155 187 199 181
Divestitures
- - -14 - - 10 42 -103 -6.00 6.00
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
905 310 263 229 295 1,167 1,880 731 299 328
Other Investing Activities, net
3,202 3,438 3,195 3,605 3,623 3,708 3,148 3,652 3,571 3,430
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-2,267 -1,123 -1,106 -1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -426
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-2,267 -1,123 -1,106 -1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -386
Repayment of Debt
-1,044 -2,448 -1,475 -828 -2,156 -1,859 -1,570 -3,647 -1,645 -2,455
Repurchase of Common Equity
-1,385 -921 -400 -1,429 -380 -2,766 -4,455 -1,820 -782 -640
Payment of Dividends
-633 -620 -620 -618 -663 -662 -648 -635 -683 -680
Issuance of Debt
797 2,817 1,414 1,479 1,741 2,278 1,681 3,157 1,893 3,384
Issuance of Common Equity
-2.00 49 -25 3.00 58 -24 -8.00 16 7.00 5.00
Other Net Changes in Cash
- -115 - - -59 9.00 - - -22 -67

Annual Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Total Assets
78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764
Total Current Assets
33,508 31,967 36,244 38,603 39,193 39,464 43,455 43,785 46,949 45,682
Cash & Equivalents
6,460 7,168 8,261 7,857 8,284 9,352 9,254 7,004 6,978 6,889
Note & Lease Receivable
8,991 8,522 8,757 8,650 9,336 9,463 8,898 9,013 9,510 9,565
Accounts Receivable
6,695 5,981 7,436 8,802 8,568 7,317 8,477 8,856 9,310 9,282
Inventories, net
9,700 8,614 10,018 11,529 11,266 11,402 14,038 16,270 16,565 16,827
Prepaid Expenses
1,662 1,682 1,772 1,765 1,739 1,930 2,788 2,642 4,586 3,119
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
16,090 15,322 14,155 13,574 12,904 12,401 12,090 12,028 12,680 13,361
Total Noncurrent Assets
28,744 27,415 26,563 26,332 26,356 26,459 27,248 26,130 27,847 28,721
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
14,821 14,585 14,532 14,447 13,844 13,407 13,911 13,278 13,902 14,467
Goodwill
6,615 6,020 6,200 6,217 6,196 6,394 6,324 5,288 5,308 5,241
Intangible Assets
2,821 2,349 2,111 1,897 1,565 1,308 1,042 758 564 399
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
2,489 2,790 1,693 1,439 1,411 1,523 1,840 2,213 2,816 3,312
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
1,998 1,671 2,027 2,332 3,340 3,827 4,131 4,593 5,257 5,302
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764
Total Liabilities
63,457 61,491 63,196 64,429 63,824 62,946 66,277 66,052 67,973 68,270
Total Current Liabilities
26,242 26,132 26,931 28,218 26,621 25,717 29,847 31,531 34,728 32,272
Short-Term Debt
12,327 13,458 11,025 11,543 11,376 11,164 11,756 11,279 13,406 11,058
Accounts Payable
5,023 4,614 6,487 7,051 5,957 6,128 8,154 8,689 7,906 7,675
Accrued Expenses
3,116 3,003 3,220 3,573 3,750 3,642 3,757 4,080 4,958 5,243
Dividends Payable
448 452 466 495 567 562 595 620 649 674
Current Deferred Revenue
1,146 1,167 1,426 1,243 1,187 1,108 1,087 1,860 1,929 2,322
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
1,994 1,296 2,559 2,384 1,629 1,096 2,242 2,313 2,757 2,391
Other Current Liabilities
2,188 2,142 1,748 1,929 2,155 2,017 2,256 2,690 3,123 2,909
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
37,215 35,359 36,265 36,211 37,203 37,229 36,430 34,521 33,245 35,998
Long-Term Debt
16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
8,843 9,357 8,365 7,455 6,599 6,872 5,592 4,203 4,098 3,757
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
12,163 11,620 11,982 11,761 4,323 4,358 4,805 4,604 4,675 4,890
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
14,885 13,213 13,766 14,080 14,629 15,378 16,516 15,891 19,503 19,494
Total Preferred & Common Equity
14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491
Total Common Equity
14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491
Common Stock
5,238 5,277 5,593 5,827 5,935 6,230 6,398 6,560 6,403 6,941
Retained Earnings
29,246 27,377 26,301 30,427 34,437 35,167 39,282 43,514 51,250 59,352
Treasury Stock
-17,640 -17,478 -17,005 -20,531 -24,217 -25,178 -27,643 -31,748 -36,339 -44,331
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-2,035 -2,039 -1,192 -1,684 -1,567 -888 -1,553 -2,457 -1,820 -2,471
Noncontrolling Interest
76 76 69 41 41 47 32 22 9.00 3.00

Quarterly Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
Total Assets
80,907 81,943 83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764
Total Current Assets
42,577 43,785 45,660 47,000 48,005 46,949 43,664 43,096 44,946 45,682
Cash & Equivalents
6,346 7,004 6,789 7,387 6,545 6,978 4,959 4,341 5,638 6,889
Note & Lease Receivable
8,918 9,013 9,119 9,288 9,608 9,510 9,446 9,516 9,816 9,565
Accounts Receivable
8,158 8,856 9,230 9,416 9,134 9,310 9,296 9,421 9,086 9,282
Inventories, net
16,860 16,270 17,633 17,746 17,580 16,565 16,953 17,082 17,312 16,827
Prepaid Expenses
2,295 2,642 2,889 3,163 5,138 4,586 3,010 2,736 3,094 3,119
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
11,643 12,028 11,973 12,124 12,287 12,680 12,538 12,582 12,837 13,361
Total Noncurrent Assets
26,687 26,130 26,016 26,303 26,499 27,847 27,539 27,658 28,490 28,721
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
13,137 13,278 13,054 13,183 13,017 13,902 13,731 13,978 14,609 14,467
Goodwill
6,092 5,288 5,309 5,293 5,268 5,308 5,277 5,264 5,317 5,241
Intangible Assets
806 758 694 630 604 564 516 488 448 399
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
2,218 2,213 2,405 2,607 2,719 2,816 2,860 2,920 3,050 3,312
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
4,434 4,593 4,554 4,590 4,891 5,257 5,155 5,008 5,066 5,302
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
80,907 81,943 83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764
Total Liabilities
65,285 66,052 65,479 67,171 66,284 67,973 66,096 66,200 66,870 68,270
Total Current Liabilities
30,202 31,531 31,842 35,314 33,124 34,728 32,371 33,564 32,218 32,272
Short-Term Debt
11,016 11,279 12,165 14,714 12,880 13,406 13,022 13,475 12,117 11,058
Accounts Payable
8,260 8,689 8,951 8,443 7,827 7,906 7,778 7,575 7,705 7,675
Accrued Expenses
4,013 4,080 4,121 4,493 4,669 4,958 4,821 4,947 4,980 5,243
Dividends Payable
0.00 620 0.00 663 0.00 649 0.00 684 0.00 674
Current Deferred Revenue
1,831 1,860 2,202 2,137 2,333 1,929 2,194 2,324 2,404 2,322
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
2,204 2,313 1,368 1,755 2,300 2,757 1,291 1,677 2,078 2,391
Other Current Liabilities
2,878 2,690 3,035 3,109 3,115 3,123 3,265 2,882 2,934 2,909
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
35,083 34,521 33,637 31,857 33,160 33,245 33,725 32,636 34,652 35,998
Long-Term Debt
25,509 25,714 24,873 22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
5,038 4,203 4,069 4,084 4,060 4,098 4,068 3,993 4,029 3,757
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
4,536 4,604 4,695 4,788 4,841 4,675 4,826 4,807 4,839 4,890
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
15,622 15,891 18,170 18,256 20,507 19,503 17,645 17,136 19,403 19,494
Total Preferred & Common Equity
15,591 15,869 18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491
Total Common Equity
15,591 15,869 18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491
Common Stock
6,523 6,560 6,546 6,478 6,698 6,403 5,663 5,517 5,584 6,941
Retained Earnings
43,304 43,514 45,457 47,094 49,888 51,250 54,108 55,455 57,920 59,352
Treasury Stock
-30,883 -31,748 -32,108 -33,391 -33,865 -36,339 -40,039 -41,612 -42,390 -44,331
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-3,353 -2,457 -1,746 -1,946 -2,232 -1,820 -2,093 -2,230 -1,717 -2,471
Noncontrolling Interest
31 22 21 21 18 9.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 3.00

Annual Metrics and Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
-14.81% -18.03% 17.97% 20.37% -1.68% -22.40% 22.09% 16.59% 12.84% -3.36%
EBITDA Growth
2.84% -47.40% 103.64% 46.76% -1.66% -35.79% 59.11% 3.35% 37.59% 2.12%
EBIT Growth
8.53% -83.68% 616.30% 78.32% 0.09% -45.23% 92.77% 5.79% 47.48% 2.39%
NOPAT Growth
7.36% -115.96% 283.22% 699.79% -0.86% -47.08% 59.04% 11.44% 69.00% 2.93%
Net Income Growth
2.23% -102.34% 1,386.44% 710.01% -0.88% -50.72% 116.22% 3.25% 54.12% 4.41%
EPS Growth
7.18% -102.63% 1,245.45% 714.29% 4.68% -49.16% 116.67% 6.85% 59.18% 9.59%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
-16.85% -15.82% 1.19% 14.93% 5.40% -8.46% 13.77% 7.89% 65.92% -6.60%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
-43.03% -38.89% -14.99% 85.73% -169.28% 246.90% -16.62% 47.15% 9.02% 74.59%
Invested Capital Growth
-3.92% -8.21% -4.14% 7.12% 26.42% -1.84% 4.33% 1.87% 9.79% 1.25%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
-6.40% -3.64% 7.88% 2.71% -2.18% -4.37% 5.29% 4.94% 0.71% -1.30%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
11.53% -23.05% 48.70% 1.51% -0.42% -5.87% 16.60% -4.08% 7.87% -0.09%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
23.24% -63.22% 119.14% 2.31% 0.13% -8.26% 22.61% -4.74% 9.35% -0.18%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
16.76% -133.78% -39.64% 67.07% 0.34% -9.30% 5.14% -3.56% 16.38% -0.44%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
18.28% -105.80% -14.81% 61.79% 0.79% -9.55% 26.00% -9.04% 13.38% 1.10%
EPS Q/Q Growth
18.08% -106.21% -13.70% 63.90% 1.70% -9.60% 26.52% -8.14% 14.06% 2.32%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-0.53% -2.94% -16.44% 30.74% 5.35% -5.41% -8.40% 20.61% 10.88% -4.82%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
-38.33% 43.39% -62.92% 83.65% -156.63% -14.55% -28.47% 15.38% 63.01% -1.18%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
-20.80% -26.49% -21.69% -19.24% -0.94% -0.12% 3.66% 1.53% -0.10% 0.04%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
27.39% 27.23% 29.82% 32.39% 31.91% 30.34% 30.33% 30.42% 36.23% 37.97%
EBITDA Margin
14.87% 9.54% 16.48% 20.09% 20.09% 16.63% 21.67% 19.21% 23.42% 24.75%
Operating Margin
8.05% 3.02% 9.81% 15.15% 15.41% 10.91% 13.49% 13.30% 19.33% 20.17%
EBIT Margin
8.39% 1.67% 10.15% 15.03% 15.30% 10.80% 17.05% 15.47% 20.22% 21.42%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
5.37% -0.15% 1.67% 11.24% 11.33% 7.19% 12.74% 11.28% 15.41% 16.65%
Tax Burden Percent
73.36% -42.45% 18.59% 78.60% 78.01% 75.17% 79.14% 76.60% 79.17% 80.67%
Interest Burden Percent
87.15% 21.58% 88.49% 95.09% 94.89% 88.60% 94.39% 95.18% 96.23% 96.31%
Effective Tax Rate
26.64% 138.13% 81.80% 21.71% 22.35% 25.18% 21.23% 23.62% 21.31% 19.66%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
7.27% -1.24% 2.41% 19.05% 16.13% 7.71% 12.12% 13.10% 20.92% 20.44%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
6.14% 0.52% 2.15% 17.34% 14.79% 6.33% 15.86% 15.34% 21.33% 21.34%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
8.64% 0.82% 3.21% 25.11% 26.33% 12.30% 28.60% 28.27% 37.46% 34.88%
Return on Equity (ROE)
15.91% -0.42% 5.63% 44.16% 42.45% 20.02% 40.72% 41.37% 58.38% 55.33%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
11.27% 7.33% 6.65% 12.18% -7.21% 9.57% 7.88% 11.25% 11.59% 19.21%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
4.84% 0.84% 6.08% 10.58% 10.49% 5.75% 10.79% 11.16% 16.01% 15.85%
Return on Assets (ROA)
3.10% -0.08% 1.00% 7.91% 7.76% 3.83% 8.06% 8.14% 12.20% 12.31%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
15.83% -0.42% 5.60% 43.98% 42.33% 19.96% 40.62% 41.30% 58.33% 55.31%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
17.04% -0.45% 5.54% 43.79% 41.77% 19.59% 39.39% 42.25% 53.00% 55.35%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,777 -443 812 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,037 10,203 10,502
NOPAT Margin
5.91% -1.15% 1.79% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 10.16% 15.21% 16.20%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
1.14% -1.76% 0.26% 1.71% 1.34% 1.38% -3.74% -2.23% -0.42% -0.90%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - - - - - - 11.42% 17.78% 18.14%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
72.61% 72.77% 70.18% 67.61% 68.09% 69.66% 69.67% 69.58% 63.77% 62.03%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
10.53% 11.37% 11.00% 10.01% 9.59% 11.12% 10.53% 9.51% 9.50% 10.29%
R&D to Revenue
4.51% 4.81% 4.05% 3.38% 3.15% 3.39% 3.31% 3.05% 3.14% 3.25%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
19.34% 24.21% 20.01% 10.87% 16.51% 19.43% 16.83% 17.12% 16.89% 17.80%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
3,946 644 4,613 8,226 8,233 4,509 8,692 9,195 13,561 13,885
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
6,992 3,678 7,490 10,992 10,810 6,941 11,044 11,414 15,705 16,038
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
2.13 3.43 5.85 4.67 5.03 5.97 6.42 7.55 7.57 8.95
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
5.87 9.45 14.89 11.07 10.75 12.01 11.60 12.20 10.84 12.60
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
0.67 1.17 1.76 1.20 1.36 2.19 2.07 2.02 2.20 2.69
Price to Earnings (P/E)
12.56 0.00 106.35 10.67 12.05 30.55 16.30 17.87 14.28 16.17
Dividend Yield
5.43% 4.00% 2.30% 2.95% 2.85% 2.44% 2.19% 2.01% 1.72% 1.50%
Earnings Yield
7.96% 0.00% 0.94% 9.37% 8.30% 3.27% 6.14% 5.60% 7.00% 6.18%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.44 1.92 3.01 2.45 2.31 2.73 2.94 3.22 3.50 3.99
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
1.14 1.71 2.18 1.58 1.91 2.86 2.64 2.52 2.66 3.18
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
7.68 17.89 13.21 7.85 9.51 17.21 12.16 13.13 11.37 12.85
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
13.61 102.18 21.45 10.49 12.49 26.49 15.45 16.29 13.16 14.84
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
19.34 0.00 121.88 13.29 15.97 35.07 24.80 24.81 17.50 19.62
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
8.02 11.67 17.34 13.16 14.87 18.88 18.66 19.29 13.85 17.12
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
12.48 25.03 44.27 20.79 0.00 28.28 38.13 28.90 31.59 20.88
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
1.92 2.11 1.96 2.03 2.57 2.42 2.29 2.33 1.94 1.97
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.09 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.80 1.69 1.58 1.62 1.25 1.40
Financial Leverage
1.41 1.55 1.49 1.45 1.78 1.94 1.80 1.84 1.76 1.63
Leverage Ratio
5.14 5.45 5.62 5.58 5.47 5.22 5.05 5.08 4.79 4.49
Compound Leverage Factor
4.48 1.18 4.97 5.31 5.19 4.63 4.77 4.84 4.61 4.33
Debt to Total Capital
65.72% 67.81% 66.18% 66.96% 72.02% 70.73% 69.59% 69.95% 66.01% 66.33%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
28.39% 32.78% 27.08% 27.08% 21.76% 21.25% 21.65% 21.33% 23.36% 19.10%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
37.33% 35.03% 39.10% 39.88% 50.26% 49.48% 47.94% 48.62% 42.65% 47.24%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.18% 0.19% 0.17% 0.10% 0.08% 0.09% 0.06% 0.04% 0.02% 0.01%
Common Equity to Total Capital
34.11% 32.00% 33.65% 32.94% 27.90% 29.18% 30.35% 30.01% 33.97% 33.66%
Debt to EBITDA
4.08 7.57 3.60 2.60 3.48 5.35 3.42 3.24 2.41 2.39
Net Debt to EBITDA
3.16 5.62 2.49 1.88 2.72 4.01 2.58 2.63 1.97 1.97
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.32 3.91 2.13 1.55 2.43 3.75 2.36 2.25 1.56 1.71
Debt to NOPAT
10.28 -62.84 33.19 4.40 5.85 10.91 6.98 6.13 3.71 3.66
Net Debt to NOPAT
7.95 -46.66 23.01 3.19 4.56 8.16 5.27 4.97 3.03 3.00
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
5.84 -32.46 19.61 2.62 4.08 7.63 4.81 4.26 2.40 2.60
Altman Z-Score
1.70 1.59 2.17 2.35 2.53 2.44 2.78 3.11 3.57 3.92
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.49% 0.54% 0.54% 0.40% 0.29% 0.29% 0.25% 0.17% 0.09% 0.03%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.28 1.22 1.35 1.37 1.47 1.53 1.46 1.39 1.35 1.42
Quick Ratio
0.84 0.83 0.91 0.90 0.98 1.02 0.89 0.79 0.74 0.80
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
4,302 2,629 2,235 4,151 -2,876 4,224 3,523 5,183 5,651 9,866
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
267.85% 277.92% 486.86% 331.21% 455.94% 471.11% 596.35% 439.01% 557.55% 482.75%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
8.48 5.21 4.21 3.69 -6.83 8.22 7.22 11.70 11.06 19.27
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
13.21 11.17 10.75 5.82 16.42 12.31 14.75 17.53 25.22 23.51
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
8.28 7.15 8.54 4.07 12.82 9.70 12.28 13.54 20.69 18.64
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.58 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.79 0.74
Accounts Receivable Turnover
6.51 6.08 6.78 6.74 6.19 5.26 6.45 6.86 7.38 6.97
Inventory Turnover
3.12 3.06 3.42 3.43 3.21 2.57 2.79 2.73 2.61 2.41
Fixed Asset Turnover
2.88 2.45 3.08 3.95 4.06 3.30 4.16 4.93 5.43 4.98
Accounts Payable Turnover
5.92 5.82 5.75 5.47 5.63 4.81 4.97 4.91 5.15 5.16
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
56.03 60.03 53.86 54.15 58.92 69.44 56.55 53.23 49.44 52.35
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
117.12 119.18 106.57 106.29 113.57 142.25 130.74 133.77 140.12 151.60
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
61.69 62.71 63.50 66.78 64.81 75.84 73.39 74.34 70.82 70.74
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
111.46 116.50 96.94 93.66 107.68 135.85 113.89 112.66 118.74 133.21
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
37,409 34,337 32,914 35,256 44,569 43,751 45,646 46,500 51,052 51,688
Invested Capital Turnover
1.23 1.07 1.35 1.61 1.35 0.95 1.14 1.29 1.37 1.26
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
-1,525 -3,072 -1,423 2,342 9,313 -818 1,895 854 4,552 636
Enterprise Value (EV)
53,703 65,802 98,939 86,294 102,809 119,459 134,329 149,812 178,513 206,025
Market Capitalization
31,551 45,054 80,188 65,572 73,395 91,601 105,762 119,801 147,604 174,502
Book Value per Share
$25.43 $22.45 $23.02 $23.79 $26.40 $28.22 $30.47 $30.49 $38.29 $40.37
Tangible Book Value per Share
$9.23 $8.15 $9.05 $10.04 $12.35 $14.04 $16.86 $18.88 $26.76 $28.69
Total Capital
43,421 41,053 40,709 42,618 52,286 52,541 54,305 52,884 57,381 57,903
Total Debt
28,536 27,840 26,943 28,538 37,657 37,163 37,789 36,993 37,878 38,409
Total Long-Term Debt
16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351
Net Debt
22,076 20,672 18,682 20,681 29,373 27,811 28,535 29,989 30,900 31,520
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
2,501 2,029 1,172 1,980 1,516 1,343 1,207 1,769 2,311 2,493
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
13,133 12,125 12,077 14,071 15,664 15,559 16,110 16,529 18,649 17,579
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
19,593 19,293 20,338 21,928 23,948 24,911 25,364 23,533 25,627 24,468
Net Working Capital (NWC)
7,266 5,835 9,313 10,385 12,572 13,747 13,608 12,254 12,221 13,410
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
254 -384 53 345 343 403 -1,075 -667 -129 -286
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
22,524 21,124 19,148 21,176 29,940 28,373 29,130 30,609 31,549 32,194
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
27.94% 31.46% 26.57% 25.71% 29.12% 37.27% 31.61% 27.81% 27.81% 27.12%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
41.68% 50.06% 44.74% 40.07% 44.51% 59.67% 49.76% 39.60% 38.22% 37.75%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
15.46% 15.14% 20.49% 18.98% 23.37% 32.93% 26.70% 20.62% 18.22% 20.69%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$3.54 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.50 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
582.32M 586.49M 597.63M 575.54M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,777 1,647 3,122 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,744 10,203 10,502
Normalized NOPAT Margin
5.91% 4.27% 6.87% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 11.35% 15.21% 16.20%
Pre Tax Income Margin
7.32% 0.36% 8.98% 14.29% 14.52% 9.57% 16.10% 14.73% 19.46% 20.63%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
7.78 1.28 8.69 7.31 19.56 8.77 17.81 20.76 26.54 27.12
NOPAT to Interest Expense
5.48 -0.88 1.53 5.77 15.29 6.63 11.10 13.63 19.97 20.51
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
2.85 -2.74 6.48 5.55 15.95 6.16 15.34 16.76 22.02 22.25
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
0.54 -4.90 -0.68 4.01 11.69 4.01 8.63 9.63 15.44 15.64
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
69.64% -3,049.15% 241.24% 31.73% 34.99% 74.69% 35.92% 36.40% 24.81% 24.53%
Augmented Payout Ratio
149.90% -3,049.15% 241.24% 93.51% 101.39% 112.32% 77.01% 99.49% 72.96% 95.88%

Quarterly Metrics and Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
20.95% 20.29% 16.73% 21.56% 12.11% 2.85% -0.40% -3.63% -4.19% -5.01%
EBITDA Growth
29.65% -14.91% 23.64% 56.73% 29.55% 41.31% 27.44% -3.54% -9.67% -0.38%
EBIT Growth
41.19% -17.13% 31.07% 71.46% 36.63% 52.30% 33.01% -3.76% -11.55% -0.74%
NOPAT Growth
45.97% -13.17% 40.65% 87.34% 41.73% 120.49% 41.89% -8.61% -8.57% -2.38%
Net Income Growth
42.86% -31.42% 26.35% 74.78% 36.91% 83.84% 46.96% -8.31% -11.82% 4.38%
EPS Growth
48.85% -28.72% 30.77% 81.15% 40.83% 89.21% 53.74% -3.35% -7.16% 9.51%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
42.59% 93.98% 402.56% 45.50% 63.64% 46.15% 30.45% -7.02% -12.09% -15.24%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
-85.57% 156.08% 152.83% 165.10% -1,733.55% -738.93% -58.83% 8.16% 175.06% 194.27%
Invested Capital Growth
4.02% 1.87% 0.55% 3.99% 11.57% 9.79% 4.38% 3.17% 1.11% 1.25%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
5.24% 10.69% -4.43% 9.18% -2.93% 1.55% -7.45% 5.63% -3.49% 0.68%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
16.72% -13.80% 18.78% 31.14% -3.52% -5.97% 7.12% -0.74% -9.64% 3.69%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
21.01% -16.91% 24.68% 36.77% -3.57% -7.38% 8.89% -1.03% -11.38% 3.94%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
24.38% -39.52% 71.48% 45.22% -5.90% -5.90% 10.35% -6.47% -5.87% 0.47%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
21.94% -28.73% 33.56% 50.57% -4.48% -4.30% 6.77% -6.06% -8.13% 13.28%
EPS Q/Q Growth
23.64% -28.17% 34.53% 51.60% -3.88% -3.49% 9.32% -4.70% -7.66% 13.83%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
11.11% 10.40% -42.57% 106.55% 24.96% -1.40% -48.74% 47.22% 18.14% -4.93%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
110.15% 97.30% 458.01% -41.77% -354.83% 22.83% 135.96% 52.94% 76.84% -3.07%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
-3.25% 1.53% 4.13% 1.68% 3.80% -0.10% -1.00% 0.50% 1.72% 0.04%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
31.96% 30.02% 36.31% 36.11% 37.04% 35.47% 38.84% 39.18% 37.50% 36.35%
EBITDA Margin
21.46% 16.71% 20.77% 24.95% 24.80% 22.96% 26.58% 24.97% 23.38% 24.08%
Operating Margin
16.17% 10.12% 17.22% 21.09% 20.52% 18.36% 22.27% 20.86% 19.54% 18.03%
EBIT Margin
17.79% 13.35% 17.42% 21.82% 21.68% 19.77% 23.26% 21.79% 20.01% 20.66%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
13.61% 8.76% 12.24% 16.88% 16.62% 15.66% 18.06% 16.06% 15.29% 17.21%
Tax Burden Percent
79.75% 69.27% 73.73% 80.07% 79.46% 82.27% 80.80% 76.60% 79.50% 86.03%
Interest Burden Percent
95.91% 94.72% 95.33% 96.64% 96.46% 96.27% 96.11% 96.23% 96.12% 96.81%
Effective Tax Rate
20.60% 30.68% 26.88% 20.59% 20.88% 18.07% 19.48% 23.89% 20.72% 14.28%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
16.19% 9.05% 16.09% 22.46% 22.31% 20.68% 24.28% 21.07% 19.80% 19.50%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
16.59% 10.02% 15.91% 22.54% 22.52% 21.02% 24.35% 21.17% 19.69% 20.39%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
29.52% 18.47% 27.65% 41.45% 37.88% 36.91% 42.93% 38.66% 31.02% 33.33%
Return on Equity (ROE)
45.71% 27.52% 43.74% 63.91% 60.19% 57.60% 67.21% 59.73% 50.81% 52.83%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
10.00% 11.25% 13.17% 12.58% 7.15% 11.59% 18.01% 18.44% 19.43% 19.21%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
12.46% 9.63% 12.95% 16.97% 17.21% 15.65% 18.62% 17.14% 15.19% 15.28%
Return on Assets (ROA)
9.53% 6.32% 9.11% 13.13% 13.19% 12.40% 14.46% 12.64% 11.60% 12.73%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
45.63% 27.47% 43.67% 63.82% 60.11% 57.55% 67.16% 59.69% 50.78% 52.82%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
47.27% 0.00% 39.17% 45.85% 44.48% 0.00% 63.75% 64.22% 55.01% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,925 1,165 1,997 2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507
NOPAT Margin
12.84% 7.02% 12.59% 16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
-0.40% -0.97% 0.18% -0.08% -0.21% -0.34% -0.06% -0.10% 0.10% -0.89%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- 2.20% - - - 4.48% - - - 4.33%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
68.04% 69.98% 63.69% 63.89% 62.96% 64.53% 61.16% 60.82% 62.50% 63.65%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
9.34% 8.91% 9.22% 8.82% 9.66% 10.29% 9.98% 9.90% 10.36% 10.91%
R&D to Revenue
3.17% 2.42% 2.98% 3.05% 3.30% 3.25% 3.29% 3.21% 3.31% 3.20%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
15.79% 19.90% 19.09% 13.60% 16.53% 18.54% 16.57% 16.44% 17.96% 20.25%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
2,667 2,216 2,763 3,779 3,644 3,375 3,675 3,637 3,223 3,350
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
3,218 2,774 3,295 4,321 4,169 3,920 4,199 4,168 3,766 3,905
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
5.34 7.55 6.33 6.81 6.66 7.57 10.49 9.48 9.74 8.95
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
9.58 12.20 9.46 10.08 9.33 10.84 15.63 14.27 13.86 12.60
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
1.47 2.02 1.86 1.92 2.05 2.20 2.76 2.45 2.88 2.69
Price to Earnings (P/E)
11.30 17.87 16.16 14.85 14.96 14.28 16.46 14.75 17.70 16.17
Dividend Yield
2.87% 2.01% 2.12% 2.00% 1.83% 1.72% 1.40% 1.57% 1.36% 1.50%
Earnings Yield
8.85% 5.60% 6.19% 6.74% 6.68% 7.00% 6.08% 6.78% 5.65% 6.18%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
2.48 3.22 3.00 3.14 3.27 3.50 4.31 3.85 4.28 3.99
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
2.00 2.52 2.35 2.38 2.51 2.66 3.25 2.94 3.37 3.18
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
9.54 13.13 12.05 11.35 11.47 11.37 13.13 11.87 13.78 12.85
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
11.76 16.29 14.74 13.52 13.46 13.16 15.06 13.63 15.91 14.84
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
18.13 24.81 21.92 19.39 19.05 17.50 19.76 18.11 20.97 19.62
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
17.63 19.29 16.09 15.38 14.37 13.85 16.31 14.87 17.50 17.12
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
25.26 28.90 22.83 25.42 48.17 31.59 24.46 21.17 22.16 20.88
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
2.34 2.33 2.04 2.07 1.81 1.94 2.15 2.18 1.95 1.97
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.63 1.62 1.37 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.41 1.39 1.33 1.40
Financial Leverage
1.78 1.84 1.74 1.84 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.83 1.58 1.63
Leverage Ratio
5.00 5.08 4.70 4.90 4.64 4.79 4.67 4.77 4.34 4.49
Compound Leverage Factor
4.80 4.82 4.49 4.73 4.48 4.61 4.49 4.59 4.17 4.35
Debt to Total Capital
70.04% 69.95% 67.09% 67.37% 64.43% 66.01% 68.21% 68.53% 66.14% 66.33%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
21.12% 21.33% 22.03% 26.30% 22.34% 23.36% 23.46% 24.75% 21.15% 19.10%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
48.92% 48.62% 45.05% 41.08% 42.08% 42.65% 44.74% 43.78% 45.00% 47.24%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.06% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Common Equity to Total Capital
29.90% 30.01% 32.87% 32.59% 35.54% 33.97% 31.78% 31.46% 33.85% 33.66%
Debt to EBITDA
3.07 3.24 3.08 2.77 2.55 2.41 2.28 2.27 2.36 2.39
Net Debt to EBITDA
2.54 2.63 2.51 2.23 2.10 1.97 1.98 2.00 2.01 1.97
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.14 2.25 2.07 1.69 1.67 1.56 1.50 1.45 1.61 1.71
Debt to NOPAT
5.83 6.13 5.59 4.73 4.24 3.71 3.43 3.46 3.59 3.66
Net Debt to NOPAT
4.82 4.97 4.57 3.81 3.49 3.03 2.98 3.06 3.06 3.00
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
4.07 4.26 3.76 2.89 2.77 2.40 2.25 2.21 2.44 2.60
Altman Z-Score
2.51 2.83 2.86 2.95 3.15 3.18 3.69 3.48 3.70 3.53
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.19% 0.17% 0.15% 0.16% 0.14% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.06% 0.03%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.41 1.39 1.43 1.33 1.45 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.40 1.42
Quick Ratio
0.78 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.76 0.80
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
157 311 1,733 1,009 -2,571 -1,984 714 1,091 1,930 1,871
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
592.12% 503.49% 277.92% 621.22% 692.83% 629.40% 353.18% 567.86% 681.11% 396.38%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
1.44 2.65 13.43 2.71 -19.93 0.00 4.99 2.42 15.44 0.00
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
22.76 23.41 12.19 8.73 31.47 0.00 14.35 6.70 28.55 0.00
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
18.92 18.76 7.81 7.33 26.93 0.00 10.29 5.52 24.36 0.00
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.70 0.72 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.74
Accounts Receivable Turnover
7.17 6.86 6.72 7.27 7.70 7.38 7.23 7.05 7.21 6.97
Inventory Turnover
2.60 2.73 2.56 2.56 2.52 2.61 2.45 2.38 2.34 2.41
Fixed Asset Turnover
4.81 4.93 5.16 5.43 5.57 5.43 5.47 5.37 5.23 4.98
Accounts Payable Turnover
5.13 4.91 4.84 5.20 5.39 5.15 5.06 5.17 5.27 5.16
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
50.94 53.23 54.32 50.18 47.39 49.44 50.46 51.80 50.64 52.35
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
140.19 133.77 142.32 142.77 144.94 140.12 149.13 153.49 155.71 151.60
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
71.08 74.34 75.42 70.20 67.70 70.82 72.13 70.59 69.32 70.74
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
120.04 112.66 121.23 122.75 124.63 118.74 127.46 134.69 137.04 133.21
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
45,801 46,500 48,419 49,231 51,101 51,052 50,539 50,790 51,666 51,688
Invested Capital Turnover
1.26 1.29 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.28 1.26
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
1,768 854 264 1,891 5,300 4,552 2,120 1,559 565 636
Enterprise Value (EV)
113,495 149,812 145,187 154,461 166,978 178,513 218,013 195,292 221,243 206,025
Market Capitalization
83,285 119,801 114,917 124,128 136,366 147,604 185,113 162,316 188,974 174,502
Book Value per Share
$29.53 $30.49 $35.15 $35.34 $40.16 $38.29 $35.71 $35.01 $40.00 $40.37
Tangible Book Value per Share
$16.47 $18.88 $23.52 $23.86 $28.65 $26.76 $23.98 $23.25 $28.11 $28.69
Total Capital
52,147 52,884 55,208 55,955 57,646 57,381 55,498 54,447 57,304 57,903
Total Debt
36,525 36,993 37,038 37,699 37,139 37,878 37,853 37,311 37,901 38,409
Total Long-Term Debt
25,509 25,714 24,873 22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351
Net Debt
30,179 29,989 30,249 30,312 30,594 30,900 32,894 32,970 32,263 31,520
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
419 544 566 523 586 636 581 532 524 856
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
17,045 16,529 19,194 19,013 21,216 18,649 19,356 18,666 19,207 17,579
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
23,391 23,533 25,983 26,400 27,761 25,627 24,315 23,007 24,845 24,468
Net Working Capital (NWC)
12,375 12,254 13,818 11,686 14,881 12,221 11,293 9,532 12,728 13,410
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
-115 -289 55 -24 -64 -105 -20 -31 32 -283
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
30,179 30,609 30,249 30,975 30,594 31,549 32,894 33,654 32,263 32,194
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
551 558 532 542 525 545 524 531 543 555
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
30.10% 27.81% 31.11% 29.35% 31.86% 27.81% 28.89% 28.13% 29.25% 27.12%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
41.31% 39.60% 42.11% 40.76% 41.69% 38.22% 36.29% 34.67% 37.84% 37.75%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
21.85% 20.62% 22.40% 18.04% 22.35% 18.22% 16.86% 14.36% 19.38% 20.69%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$3.89 $2.80 $3.76 $5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
525M 526.90M 516.20M 512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.87 $2.78 $3.74 $5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
527.60M 530.40M 519.40M 515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
520.41M 516.35M 515.92M 510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,925 1,165 1,997 2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507
Normalized NOPAT Margin
12.84% 7.02% 12.59% 16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46%
Pre Tax Income Margin
17.06% 12.65% 16.61% 21.09% 20.91% 19.03% 22.36% 20.97% 19.24% 20.00%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
24.47 18.94 21.42 10.16 28.25 0.00 25.70 8.06 25.78 0.00
NOPAT to Interest Expense
17.66 9.95 15.48 7.80 21.15 0.00 19.81 5.88 19.96 0.00
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
20.62 14.29 17.03 8.75 23.71 0.00 21.64 6.88 21.59 0.00
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
13.82 5.30 11.09 6.39 16.61 0.00 15.75 4.70 15.77 0.00
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
32.82% 36.40% 34.67% 29.80% 27.66% 24.81% 23.04% 23.71% 24.63% 24.53%
Augmented Payout Ratio
91.91% 99.49% 88.27% 79.26% 62.01% 72.96% 103.35% 109.34% 116.68% 95.88%

Frequently Asked Questions About Caterpillar's Financials

When does Caterpillar's fiscal year end?

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, Caterpillar's financial year ends in December. Their financial year 2024 ended on December 31, 2024.

How has Caterpillar's net income changed over the last 9 years?

Caterpillar's net income appears to be on an upward trend, with a most recent value of $10.79 billion in 2024, rising from $2.52 billion in 2015. The previous period was $10.33 billion in 2023.

What is Caterpillar's operating income?
Caterpillar's total operating income in 2024 was $13.07 billion, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $24.61 billion
  • Total Operating Expenses: $11.54 billion
How has Caterpillar revenue changed over the last 9 years?

Over the last 9 years, Caterpillar's total revenue changed from $47.01 billion in 2015 to $64.81 billion in 2024, a change of 37.9%.

How much debt does Caterpillar have?

Caterpillar's total liabilities were at $68.27 billion at the end of 2024, a 0.4% increase from 2023, and a 7.6% increase since 2015.

How much cash does Caterpillar have?

In the past 9 years, Caterpillar's cash and equivalents has ranged from $6.46 billion in 2015 to $9.35 billion in 2020, and is currently $6.89 billion as of their latest financial filing in 2024.

How has Caterpillar's book value per share changed over the last 9 years?

Over the last 9 years, Caterpillar's book value per share changed from 25.43 in 2015 to 40.37 in 2024, a change of 58.7%.

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This page (NYSE:CAT) was last updated on 4/15/2025 by MarketBeat.com Staff
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